# publisher
Radiological Society of North America (RSNA.org)

# description
RadLex is a comprehensive set of radiology terms for use in radiology reporting, decision support, data mining, data registries, education and research.

# concept[].definition
This classification is for the names of corresponding entities in other ontologies which consist of more than just a simple string, such as the Talairach terms.

# concept[].definition
A round-to-oval mass of lymphoid tissue embedded in the lateral wall of the pharynx situated on each side of the fauces, between the anterior and posterior pillars of the soft palate (palate, soft). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The portion of the pharynx between the inferior portion of the oropharynx and the larynx. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A specialized structure that serves as an organ of the sense of smell as well as part of the respiratory system; the term includes both the external nose and the nasal cavity. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The partition separating the two nasal cavities in the midplane, composed of cartilaginous, membranous and bony parts. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lateral process of cartilaginous part of nasal septum

# concept[].display
posterior process of cartilaginous part of nasal septum

# concept[].definition
The scroll-like bony plates with curved margins on the lateral wall of the nasal cavity. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The hearing and equilibrium system of the body. It consists of three parts: the external ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. Sound waves are transmitted through this organ where vibration is transduced to nerve signals that pass through the acoustic nerve to the central nervous system. The inner ear also contains the vestibular organ that maintains equilibrium by transducing signals to the vestibular nerve. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The outer part of the hearing system of the body. It includes the external ear canal, cartilages of the auricle (ear cartilages), and the tympanic membrane. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A genus of chiefly Eurasian and African land snails including the principal edible snails as well as several pests of cultivated plants. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
left lower lobe posterior segment artery

# concept[].definition
The vessels carrying blood toward the heart. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
notch in cartilage of external auditory canal

# concept[].definition
The structure at the pharyngoesophageal junction consisting chiefly of the cricopharyngeus muscle. It normally occludes the lumen of the esophagus, except during swallowing. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The venous trunk which returns blood from the head, neck, upper extremities and chest. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An oval semitransparent membrane separating the external ear canal from the tympanic cavity (ear, middle). It contains three layers: the skin of the external ear canal; the core of radially and circularly arranged collagen fibers; and the mucosa of the middle ear. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
malleolar prominence of tympanic membrane

# concept[].display
fibrocartilaginous ring of tympanic membrane

# concept[].definition
Large veins on either side of the root of the neck formed by the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. They drain blood from the head, neck, and upper extremities, and unite to form the superior vena cava. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
medial wall of vestibule of bony labyrinth

# concept[].definition
Fenestra of the vestibule; an oval opening in the medial wall of the middle ear leading into the vestibule. Normally it is covered by the base of the stapes. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Fenestra of the cochlea; an opening in the medial wall of the middle ear leading into the cochlea. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The continuation of the axillary vein which follows the subclavian artery and then joins the internal jugular vein to form the brachiocephalic vein. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
prominence of lateral semicircular canal

# concept[].definition
The venous trunk of the upper limb; a continuation of the basilar and brachial veins running from the lower border of the teres major muscle to the outer border of the first rib where it becomes the subclavian vein. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
posterior sinus of posterior wall of middle ear cavity

# concept[].display
tympanic aperture of canaliculus for chorda tympani

# concept[].display
lateral wall of vestibule of bony labyrinth

# concept[].definition
One of the three ossicles of the middle ear. It transmits sound vibrations from the incus to the internal ear (Ear, Internal see labyrinth). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
One of three ossicles of the middle ear. It conducts sound vibrations from the malleus to the stapes. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The largest of the auditory ossicles, and the one attached to the membrana tympani (tympanic membrane). Its club-shaped head articulates with the incus. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Tensor muscle of the tympanic membrane that draws the handle of the malleus medialward and tenses the tympanic membrane. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The stapedius muscle arises from the wall of the middle ear and is inserted into the neck of the stapes. Its action is to pull the head of the stapes backward. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The inner ear, containing the essential parts of the organ of hearing. It consists of two labyrinthine compartments. The bony labyrinth is a complex of three interconnecting cavities or spaces (semicircular canal; vestibule; and cochlea) in the temporal bone. Within the bony labyrinth, lies the membranous labyrinth which is a complex of sacs and tubules (saccule and utricle; cochleaR DUCT) forming a continuous space enclosed by epithelium and connective tissue. These spaces are filled with labyrinthine fluids of various compositions. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A small, oval, bony chamber of the labyrinth. The vestibule contains the utricle and saccule, organs which are part of the balancing apparatus of the ear. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
internal opening of vestibular canaliculus

# concept[].definition
Three long canals (anterior, posterior, and lateral) of the labyrinth. They are set at right angles to each other and are situated superior and posterior to the vestibule. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The part of the internal ear that is concerned with hearing. It forms the anterior part of the labyrinth, is conical, and is placed almost horizontally anterior to the vestibule. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
internal opening of cochlear canaliculus

# concept[].display
longitudinal canals of modiolus of cochlea

# concept[].definition
A highly vascular ovoid body of chemoreceptive tissue lying adjacent to the tympanic cavity. It is derived from neural crest tissue and is considered part of the diffuse neuroendocrine system. It is the site of a rare neoplasm called a glomus tympanicum tumor. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Duct connecting the endolymphatic sac with the membranous labyrinth. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The blind pouch at the end of the endolymphatic duct. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A gelatinous membrane overlying the acoustic maculae of saccule and utricle. It contains minute crystalline particles (otoliths) of calcium carbonate and protein on its outer surface. In response to head movement, the otoliths shift causing distortion of the vestibular hair cells which transduce nerve signals to the brain for interpretation of equilibrium. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Spiral tube in the bony canal of the cochlea, lying on its outer wall between the scala vestibuli and scala tympani. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
spiral prominence of external surface of cochlear duct

# concept[].display
vas prominens of external surface of cochlear duct

# concept[].display
spiral ligament of external surface of cochlear duct

# concept[].display
spiral crest of spiral membrane of cochlear duct

# concept[].display
basal lamina of spiral membrane of cochlear duct

# concept[].display
vas spirale of spiral membrane of cochlear duct

# concept[].definition
The organ that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing. It is composed of a series of epithelial structures placed upon the inner part of the basilar membrane. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The lower tube of the cochlea, extending from the round window to the helicotrema and containing perilymph. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Spiral tube in the bony canal of the cochlea, lying on its outer wall between the scala vestibuli and scala tympani. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The physiologic or functional barrier to gastroesophageal reflux at the esophagogastric junction. Sphincteric muscles remain tonically contracted during the resting state and form the high-pressure zone separating the lumen of the esophagus from that of the stomach. (Haubrich et al, Bockus Gastroenterology, 5th ed., pp399, 415) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Form of imaging that depends on the  way the image is produced

# concept[].definition
Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as nmr tomography (magnetic resonance imaging). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Non-invasive method of vascular imaging and determination of internal anatomy without injection of contrast media or radiation exposure. The technique is used especially in cerebral angiography as well as for studies of other vascular structures. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The visualization of deep structures of the body by recording the reflections of echoes of pulses of ultrasonic waves directed into the tissues. Use of ultrasound for imaging or diagnostic purposes employs frequencies ranging from 1.6 to 10 megahertz. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
single photon emission computed tomography

# concept[].definition
A method of computed tomography that uses radionuclides which emit a single photon of a given energy. The camera is rotated 180 or 360 degrees around the patient to capture images at multiple positions along the arc. The computer is then used to reconstruct the transaxial, sagittal, and coronal images from the 3-dimensional distribution of radionuclides in the organ. The advantages of SPECT are that it can be used to observe biochemical and physiological processes as well as size and volume of the organ. The disadvantage is that, unlike positron-emission tomography where the positron-electron annihilation results in the emission of 2 photons at 180 degrees from each other, SPECT requires physical collimation to line up the photons, which results in the loss of many available photons and hence degrades the image. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An imaging technique using compounds labelled with short-lived positron-emitting radionuclides (such as carbon-11, nitrogen-13, oxygen-15 and fluorine-18) to measure cell metabolism. It has been useful in study of soft tissues such as cancer; cardiovascular system; and brain. SPECT is closely related to PET, but uses isotopes with longer half-lives and resolution is lower. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of roentgen rays, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Radiographic examination of the breast. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
tube (and maybe also receptor) moves to create a projection radiograph

# concept[].definition
Subspecialty of radiology that combines organ system radiography, catheter techniques and sectional imaging. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Radiography of blood vessels after injection of a contrast medium. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Roentgenography of a joint, usually after injection of either positive or negative contrast medium. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The tendency of a gas or solute to pass from a point of higher pressure or concentration to a point of lower pressure or concentration and to distribute itself throughout the available space; a major mechanism of biological transport. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The measurement of the amplitude of the components of a complex waveform throughout the frequency range of the waveform. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Radiographic visualization or recording of a vein after the injection of contrast medium. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
X-ray visualization of the spinal cord following injection of contrast medium into the spinal arachnoid space. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The determination of the nature of a disease or condition, or the distinguishing of one disease or condition from another. Assessment may be made through physical examination, laboratory tests, or the likes. Computerized programs may be used to enhance the decision-making process. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
the act of puncturing a body cavity or organ with a hollow needle in order to draw out fluid. puncture - the act of puncturing .

# concept[].definition
Endovascular procedure in which atheromatous plaque is excised by a cutting or rotating catheter. It differs from balloon and laser angioplasty procedures which enlarge vessels by dilation but frequently do not remove much plaque. If the plaque is removed by surgical excision under general anesthesia rather than by an endovascular procedure through a catheter, it is called endarterectomy. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A method of hemostasis utilizing various agents such as Gelfoam, silastic, metal, glass, or plastic pellets, autologous clot, fat, and muscle as emboli. It has been used in the treatment of spinal cord and intracranial arteriovenous malformations, renal arteriovenous fistulas, gastrointestinal bleeding, epistaxis, hypersplenism, certain highly vascular tumors, traumatic rupture of blood vessels, and control of operative hemorrhage. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Surgical removal of an obstructing clot or foreign material from a blood vessel at the point of its formation. Removal of a clot arising from a distant site is called embolectomy. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Removal of an implanted therapeutic or prosthetic device. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The removal of fluids or discharges from the body, such as from a wound, sore, or cavity. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A collective term for interstitial, intracavity, and surface radiotherapy. It uses small sealed or partly-sealed sources that may be placed on or near the body surface or within a natural body cavity or implanted directly into the tissues. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A generic descriptor of anatomic configuration, not referring to orientation in an image.  For descriptors of patient position within an image, see terms under â€œimaging viewâ€ instead. [Radlex 9-28-2016]

# concept[].definition
The physical state of supporting an applied load. This often refers to the weight-bearing bones or joints that support the body's weight, especially those in the spine, hip, knee, and foot. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
orientation of patient relative to imaging device

# concept[].definition
Relating to a challenge presented to a patient, often with the goal of elucidating or testing some dynamic aspect of anatomy or physiology.  Maneuvers often carry an implication of patient exertion (e.g. Valsalva maneuver), although some maneuvers do not involve patient exertion (e.g. pharmacologic cardiac stress).  By this logic, stress radiographs of the ankle joint would involve a stress maneuver, since the stress applied is intended to test the stability of the joint.  Similarly, weight-bearing radiographs of the foot would involve a weight-bearing maneuver, since the act of standing is intended to assess bony alignment under load-carrying conditions.  Carrying this logic further, terms indicating the absence of a challenge would also be maneuver terms, such as â€œwithout maneuverâ€. [Radlex 9-28-2016]

# concept[].definition
Forced expiratory effort against a closed glottis. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
superolateral to inferomedial oblique projection

# concept[].display
site of region of interest for measuring contrast enhancement

# concept[].definition
the position and orientation of the image slice relative to the patient-based coordinate system [Radlex committee'

# concept[].definition
the orientation of the image is across the long axis of the subject being imaged

# concept[].definition
the orientation of the image is across the axis of the imaging gantry

# concept[].definition
modulation of the tube current to equalize the photon flux to the detector as the x-ray tube rotates about the patient

# concept[].definition
modulation of the tube current among anatomic regions (eg, shoulders vs abdmen vs pelvis) to provide the desired level of image quality

# concept[].display
angular longitudinal tube current modulation

# concept[].definition
the simultaneous combination of angular and longitudinal (x-, y-, and z-axis) tube current modulation during gantry rotation and along the the z-axis of the patient

# concept[].display
MR preparation or modification technique

# concept[].definition
Inversion of the longitudinal magnetization

# concept[].definition
Saturation of the longitudinal magnetization

# concept[].definition
Storage of a T2 contrast in the longitudinal magnetization using e.g. the pulses (90Â°)-(180Â°)-(-90Â°)

# concept[].definition
Storage of a T2* contrast in the longitudinal magnetization using e.g. the pulses (90Â°)-TE-(-90Â°)

# concept[].definition
Selective saturation of the non-proton spins (e.g. fat, silicone)

# concept[].definition
Selective inversion of the non-proton spins (e.g. fat,silicon)

# concept[].definition
suppression of the liquid-pool proton signal using magnetization transfer from the bound pool

# concept[].definition
Spatially selective excitation or inversion for tagging of moving spins; typically for blood

# concept[].definition
â€“90Â° pulse at the end of the echo train to accelerate the longitudinal relaxation recovery

# concept[].definition
RF pulse with a spatial selectivity in 2 dimensions

# concept[].definition
Simultaneous spatially and spectrally selective excitation

# concept[].definition
a gradient lobe or set of lobes designed to encode motion or flow

# concept[].definition
Signal attenuation by additional gradients that induce a signal dephasing for diffusing spins

# concept[].definition
compensation of a gradient moment to avoid phase accumulation from flow or motion

# concept[].definition
T1 rho ??contrast by additional RF pulses

# concept[].definition
Refocusing of all gradients within one TR interval (balanced steady state free precession)

# concept[].display
refocusing of selected gradients within one TR interval

# concept[].display
refocusing of the gradients in a subsequent TR interval

# concept[].definition
Refocusing of the gradients so that a (spin) echo is acquired in the next TR interval

# concept[].display
recessed elliptical centric k-space trajectory

# concept[].display
reversed elliptical centric k-space trajectory

# concept[].definition
Assessment of the random Brownian motion of water molecules within the voxel.

# concept[].definition
radiofrequency coil tuned to multiple frequencies, capable of transmitting and/or detecting signals from more than 1 nucleus

# concept[].definition
receiver coil that has been modified to allow for MRI directed biopsies or percutaneous interventions

# concept[].definition
a small field of view localized coil generally a moveable component of a larger phased array coil that can be positioned to obtain high resolution images of a subregion of the anatomy

# concept[].definition
coil that may be inserted into the body via a percutaneous route

# concept[].display
functional magnetic resonance imaging coil

# concept[].definition
Coil that has been designed or modified to allow for integration of stimulation and detection apparatus used in functional MRI examinations

# concept[].definition
RF coil used for real-time localization of the position of a body part for CINE MRI examinations

# concept[].display
restricted field of view body gradient coil

# concept[].display
symmetric 2 dimensional element configuration

# concept[].display
asymmetric 2 dimensional element configuration

# concept[].display
endocavitary curved linear array transducer

# concept[].definition
An irregularly shaped venous space in the dura mater at either side of the sphenoid bone. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
low energy parallel hole ultra-high resolution

# concept[].display
low energy parallel hole high-resolution

# concept[].display
low energy parallel hole general purpose

# concept[].display
low energy parallel hole high sensitivity

# concept[].display
medium energy parallel hole high-resolution

# concept[].display
medium energy parallel hole general purpose

# concept[].display
ultra-high energy parallel hole collimator

# concept[].definition
serial images of the same anatomic region; in nuclear medicine there is usually no gap between acquisitions

# concept[].definition
in nuclear medicine, serial images of the same anatomic region with a gap between images

# concept[].definition
in nuclear, using an external trigger to synchronize imaging acquisition, such as ECG, respiration

# concept[].definition
Electronic instruments that produce photographs or cathode-ray tube images of the gamma-ray emissions from organs containing radionuclide tracers. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
gamma camera crystal with coincidence circuitry

# concept[].definition
p/n junction diode with expanded intrinsic region

# concept[].display
Gd scanning line source attenuation correction

# concept[].definition
Good, most adequate for diagnostic purposes

# concept[].definition
A compound forming white, odorless deliquescent crystals and used as iodine supplement, expectorant or in its radioactive (I-131) form as an diagnostic aid, particularly for thyroid function tests. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A blocking of nerve conduction to a specific area by an injection of an anesthetic agent. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
manual pressure access closure technique

# concept[].definition
Endovascular reconstruction of an artery, which may include the removal of atheromatous plaque and/or the endothelial lining as well as simple dilatation. These are procedures performed by catheterization. When reconstruction of an artery is performed surgically, it is called endarterectomy. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Central retinal vein and its tributaries. It runs a short course within the optic nerve and then leaves and empties into the superior ophthalmic vein or cavernous sinus. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
extraocular part of central retinal vein

# concept[].display
intraocular part of central retinal vein

# concept[].display
focused ultrasound energy application method

# concept[].definition
percutaneous application with needle-like applicator, or intracavitary or intracardiac devices

# concept[].definition
within the first 2-30 days after the procedure

# concept[].definition
greater than 30 days after the procedure

# concept[].definition
BI-RADs MRI: enhancement pattern after first 2 minutes or after curve starts to change; signal intensity/time curve description

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Post-contrast injection time range in which images have the following characteristics: Portal veins are fully enhanced.  Hepatic veins are enhanced by antegrade flow. Liver parenchyma usually is at peak enhancement.

# concept[].definition
The various ways of administering a drug or other chemical to a site in a patient or animal from where the chemical is absorbed into the blood and delivered to the target tissue. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
administration directed toward the cheek, generally from within the mouth.

# concept[].definition
administration to the conjunctiva, the delicate membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the exposed surface of the eyeball.

# concept[].definition
administration of through the diffusion of substance through a membrane in an electric field.

# concept[].definition
administration within the canal of the cervix uteri.

# concept[].definition
administration within the nasal sinuses of the head.

# concept[].definition
administration directly into the trachea.

# concept[].definition
administration directly into the intestines.

# concept[].definition
administration upon or over the dura mater.

# concept[].definition
administration to the outside of the membrane enveloping the fetus

# concept[].definition
administration that results in substances passing into tissue spaces or into cells.

# concept[].definition
administration to or in the interstices of a tissue.

# concept[].definition
administration within an artery or arteries.

# concept[].definition
administration within the bile, bile ducts or gallbladder.

# concept[].definition
administration within a cartilage; endochondral.

# concept[].definition
administration within a pathologic cavity, such as occurs in the lung in tuberculosis.

# concept[].definition
administration within a non-pathologic cavity, such as that of the cervix, uterus, or penis, or such as that which is formed as the result of a wound.

# concept[].definition
administration within the cisterna magna cerebellomedularis.

# concept[].definition
administration of a drug within a portion of a tooth which is covered by enamel and which is separated from the roots by a slightly constricted region known as the neck.

# concept[].definition
administration within the coronary arteries.

# concept[].definition
administration within the dilatable spaces of the corporus cavernosa of the penis.

# concept[].definition
administration within the duct of a gland.

# concept[].definition
administration within or beneath the dura.

# concept[].definition
administration within the distal portion of the small intestine.

# concept[].definition
administration within or introduced directly into a localized lesion.

# concept[].definition
administration within the lumen of a tube.

# concept[].definition
administration within the marrow cavity of a bone.

# concept[].definition
administration within the prostate gland.

# concept[].definition
administration within the lungs or its bronchi.

# concept[].definition
administration within the nasal or periorbital sinuses.

# concept[].definition
administration within the vertebral column.

# concept[].definition
administration within the synovial cavity of a joint.

# concept[].definition
administration within the thorax (internal to the ribs).

# concept[].definition
administration within the tubules of an organ.

# concept[].definition
administration within a vessel or vessels.

# concept[].definition
administration within or into a vein or veins.

# concept[].definition
administration within or into a vein or veins all at once.

# concept[].definition
administration within or into a vein or veins over a sustained period of time.

# concept[].definition
administration within the vitreous body of the eye.

# concept[].definition
administration by means of an electric current where ions of soluble salts migrate into the tissues of the body.

# concept[].definition
administration to bathe or flush open wounds or body cavities.

# concept[].definition
administration directly upon the larynx.

# concept[].definition
administration to the nose; administered by way of the nose.

# concept[].definition
administration through the nose and into the stomach, usually by means of a tube.

# concept[].definition
administration by the topical route which is then covered by a dressing which occludes the area.

# concept[].definition
administration to or by way of the mouth.

# concept[].definition
administration directly to the mouth and pharynx.

# concept[].definition
administration by injection, infusion, or implantation.

# concept[].definition
administration to the outside of the dura mater of the spinal cord..

# concept[].definition
administration surrounding a nerve or nerves.

# concept[].definition
administration within the respiratory tract by inhaling orally or nasally for local or systemic effect.

# concept[].definition
administration beneath the skin; hypodermic.

# concept[].definition
administration beneath the mucous membrane.

# concept[].definition
administration to a particular spot on the outer surface of the body.  The e2b term transmammary is a subset of the term topical.

# concept[].definition
administration through the dermal layer of the skin to the systemic circulation by diffusion.

# concept[].definition
administration through or across the placenta.

# concept[].definition
administration through the wall of the trachea.

# concept[].definition
administration across or through the tympanic cavity.

# concept[].definition
Sterile, gelatin-base surgical sponge applied topically as an adjunct to hemostasis when the control of bleeding by conventional procedures is ineffective to reduce capillary ooze or is impractical. (From ama drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p797) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A polymer prepared from polyvinyl acetates by replacement of the acetate groups with hydroxyl groups. It is used as a pharmaceutic aid and ophthalmic lubricant as well as in the manufacture of surface coatings artificial sponges, cosmetics, and other products. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Controlling the timing or sequence of image data acquisition according to the phase of respiratory or cardiac cycles. from ACR glossary

# concept[].definition
Sorting and possibly adjusting image data acquired asynchronously with the cardiac or respiratory cycle, according to the phase of the cycle at which it was acquired, so as to reconstruct a set of images corresponding to different phases of the cycle. from ACR glossary

# concept[].display
digital images displayed on a computer screen

# concept[].definition
generation of electrical pulse upon detection of a physiological signal that can be used to initiate a synchronized data acquisition sequence, from ACR glossary

# concept[].definition
Synchronization of imaging with a phase of the cardiac or respiratory cycles. A variety of means for detecting these cycles can be used, such as the ECG, peripheral pulse, chest motion, etc. The synchronization can be prospective or retrospective.

# concept[].definition
An image of inferior quality, may still be adequate to make a diagnosis.

# concept[].definition
X-ray signal at the detection plane too high which can degrade image quality and is associated with greater dose to the patient than required

# concept[].definition
X-ray signal at the detection plane too low which can result in a grainy or noisy appearance of the image due to insufficient data collected by the detector for an optimal image

# concept[].definition
Relevant anatomical structure omitted from captured image.or view of anatomical region poorly projected onto image plane; e.g. off-lateral rotation or inclination.

# concept[].definition
Identification marker missing or obstructed due to collimation or black-surround mask.

# concept[].definition
For CR, the scanning of a plate to erase residual signal. (Non-patient image)

# concept[].definition
X-ray signal at the detection plane adequate, but image rendered at non-diagnostic quality by image processing software.

# concept[].definition
An image of reduced quality due to the collection or rejection of the wrong signal frequencies.

# concept[].definition
Image captured at x-ray detection plane was the result of more than one patient exposure

# concept[].definition
Image has excessive noise appearance that is not explained by under-exposure or other known equipment failure

# concept[].definition
An image of reduced quality resulting from the use of incorrect or incomplete instructions.

# concept[].definition
An image of reduced quality resulting from the use of the wrong instructions.

# concept[].definition
An image of reduced quality resulting from the use of instructions with missing steps.

# concept[].definition
An image of reduced quality resulting from the application of the wrong mask.

# concept[].definition
An image of reduced quality resulting from the application of too few masks.

# concept[].definition
An image of reduced quality resulting from the application of too many masks.

# concept[].definition
An image of reduced quality resulting from the application of a mask in the wrong way.

# concept[].definition
Signals that do not faithfully reproduce actual anatomic structures because of distortion or of addition or deletion of informationâ€. Arena et al. Radiographics 1995: A structure or feature only visible as a result of error or limitation of imaging.  From the Latin: â€œartisâ€ = â€œartâ€ and â€œfacereâ€ = â€œto makeâ€. Hence, literally, â€œworks of artâ€.

# concept[].display
faulty instrument or use of instrument artifact

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from the use of defective equipment or from improper use of equipment.

# concept[].definition
Image capture device malfunction, resulting in image loss, partial or corrupted images, or images with artifact or excessive noise

# concept[].definition
X-ray generator failed to supply requested exposure to patient.

# concept[].definition
Artifact resulting from the electronics of the plate reader or from issues associated with the image plate.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from a problem with the patient.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from the specific anatomy of the patient.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from the presence of another body structure between the target and the receiver.

# concept[].definition
Artifacts related to the physique or body build of the patient.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from a patient with a large body size or body mass.

# concept[].definition
An image artifact that results in unexpected signals due to patient physical movement or problem metabolizing an imaging agent.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from movement of the patient during image capture.

# concept[].definition
An imaging artifact resulting from a patient arrhythmia

# concept[].definition
An imaging artifact resulting from a patient left bundle branch block.

# concept[].definition
An imaging artifact resulting from hyperglycemia of the patient.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from the incorrect positioning of the patient.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from factors within the object being imaged.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from the presence of a foreign body between the target and the receiver.

# concept[].definition
Artifacts that result when the grid frequency is too low or when the grid orientation is parallel to the scan direction.

# concept[].definition
radioactive substance from current or prior imaging or therapeutic procedure

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from the contamination of the imaging field with an extraneous body substance.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from the leakage of an imaging agent from its location of administration.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from excess signal at the injection site.

# concept[].definition
An artifact that results when an imaging agent is not absorbed or metabolized at the expected rate.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from data processing steps after capture of an image.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from an inconsistency in a single measurement.

# concept[].definition
An artifact that is due to errors in an individual detector calibration.

# concept[].definition
An artifact that is due to a group of chammels or views that deviate gradually from the true measurement.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from absorpsion of lower energy photons as the beam penetrates through a tissue.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from scatter of the beam by a dense object.

# concept[].definition
An artifact that occurs as the number of sections acquired per rotation increases and the x-ray beam becomes cone-shaped rather than fan-shaped.

# concept[].definition
A shape distortion in the z-axis resulting from the weighting function used in the helical interpolation algorithm.

# concept[].definition
An imaging artifact caused by a metal structure present in the scan field.

# concept[].definition
signal intensity in the MR image which does not correspond to the true spatial distribution of tissues and tissue parameters in the plane being imaged. Henkelman and Bronskill. Reviews of MRM. 1987.

# concept[].definition
Zipper artifacts manifest as streaks of alternating signal intensity across the image. There are three types.

# concept[].definition
This is due to spurious residual transverse magnetization before an excitation.

# concept[].definition
imperfect RF pulses may generate a stimulated echo that is not phase encoded. The generation of a non-phase encoded stimulated echo produces a zipper in the readout direction

# concept[].display
persistent free induction decay artifact

# concept[].definition
if the TE of a spin-echo type sequence is short, then the FID signal may overlap the side lobes of the refocusing pulse. Overlapping of FID signal and refocusing pulse side lobes leads to a zipper artifact in readout direction.

# concept[].display
zipper in phase encoding direction at zero frequency

# concept[].definition
Caused by RF feedthrough. RF feedthrough refers to detection of the RF excitation pulse by the receive coil. Detection of the RF excitation pulse causes spurious signal at the central frequency of the sampled bandwidth (ie, zero frequency) and results in a streak in the phase encoding direction through the geometric center of the image.

# concept[].display
zipper in phase direction at non-zero frequency

# concept[].definition
Caused by extraneous radio noise detected by the scanner. Produces a streak in the phase encoding direction at the frequency of the radio noise.

# concept[].definition
Stripe artifact can be defined as an image artifact that appears as stripes within an image. There are many subsets:
1. "Zebra stripes" resulting from wrap-around artifact from artifacts outside the field of view.
2. A single stripe with variable intensity, also referred to as "zipper artifact", which can be caused by RF leak, RF feedthrough, or by residual unspoiled transverse magnetization. 
3. Alternatively, a series of repetitive stripes across the image, resembling corduroy, can result from focal errors (bad data points) in k-space, which in turn can be caused by static electricity or other momentary electrical phenomenon.

# concept[].definition
Described by Pusey et al. (Radiographics 1986) as central dot with dashed linear patterns along frequency and phase directions. This is a special case of the zipper in readout direction in which there is also a zipper in the phase encoding direction. Explanation given by Pusey et al is confusing: â€œMR signal may remain centered at the zero line of the frequency encoding axis. In this case, both the side lobes of the sinc function appear in the final image.â€

# concept[].definition
â€œPockmarksâ€ of spurious signal that are both frequency and phase encoded (signals have â€œdiscrete frequency with periodicity in phase encoding directionâ€) and that arise from the imaging system.

# concept[].definition
Spurious signal that is neither frequency nor phase encoded. Because it is not spatially encoded, it manifests as a high-signal pixel in the geometric center of the image. This spurious signal is often â€œinternal to the receiver chainâ€ of the scanner.

# concept[].definition
A high or low signal intensity stripe (band) in the frequency encoding direction. This may occur if imaging is fast enough to approach steady state: the echo preceding the excitation and the FID after the excitation may interfere constructively (high signal) or destructively (low signal). The resulting echo is dephased (with loss of signal) by the phase encode gradient except in the central stripe corresponding to zero or near-zero frequency; in this stripe, the signal persists and produces the artifact.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from an error in data collection.

# concept[].definition
A single error (or to a small number of errors) in measured data in k-space. The artifact manifests as high frequency signal oscillations throughout image. The location of the bad data points in k-space and their distance from the center of k-space determine the angulation of and spacing between the oscillations. The intensity of the bad data points and their distance from the center of k-space determine the amplitude of the oscillations.

# concept[].display
Saturation of analog to digital converter

# concept[].definition
Occurs when the received signal exceeds the range of the analog to digital converter, causing loss of low-order phase encoding information. Resulting image has reduced tissue contrast. A halo of abnormal signal may surround the object.

# concept[].definition
Five classes of artifact are described, listed in decreasing order of geometric scale.

# concept[].definition
Inhomogeneity of the main (static) magnetic field. The inhomegenity typically is on the order of 1 ppm over a small volume (15 cm diameter) and 15 ppm over a large volume (50 cm diameter). It is most pronounced at the geometric extremes of short bore magnets. It produces spatial distortion in readout direction.

# concept[].definition
Local perturbation in magnetic field due to the presence of a ferromagnetic material in or on the patient. The perturbation may produce a spectrum of abnormalities on the image: geometric distortion (in plane or out of plane); signal loss; signal summation (inflection zone) at edge of the region of field distortion; multiple high intensity rings (â€œvacuum cleanerâ€ artifact); impaired chemical fat saturation.

# concept[].definition
A magnetic field perturbation artifact that results in multiple high intensity rings.

# concept[].definition
Local perturbation in magnetic field due to differences in magnetic susceptibility of tissues within the patient or between the patient and surrounding air. The abnormalities are similar to those produced by ferromagnetic implants but less severe. Depending on the imaging sequence and parameters, they may manifest as geometric distortion, signal loss due to intravoxel dephasing or mismapping of signals, signal summation at edges of area of distortion, impaired chemical fat saturation, and â€œbloomingâ€ (the apparent enlargement on GRE sequences of structures, such as vetebral bone, with large susceptibility effects).

# concept[].display
microscopic irregularities in magnetic field

# concept[].definition
Reduction in observed T2 values of tissue caused by the presence of superparamagnetic substances such as particulate iron.  The reduction in T2 is due to the diffusion of protons through microscopic perturbations in the magnetic field. The diffusing protons acquire phase shifts, which leads to intravoxel phase dispersion, loss of signal, and reduction in observed T2 relaxation.

# concept[].definition
This refers to the difference in precessional (resonant) frequency of protons in different chemical environments (eg, protons in water versus protons in fat). This may manifest on images as one of several subtypes.

# concept[].definition
Signals from protons with different resonant frequencies are mismapped in the frequency encoding direction. The mismapping may occur in the readout direction (within a slice) or slice encoding direction (between slices in a 2D acquisition)

# concept[].definition
Local perturbation in magnetic field due to the presence of a ferromagnetic material in or on the patient. The perturbation may produce a spectrum of abnormalities on the image: geometric distortion (in plane or out of plane); signal loss; signal summation (inflection zone) at edge of the region of field distortion; multiple high intensity rings ("vacuum cleaner" artifact); impaired chemical fat saturation.

# concept[].definition
loss of signal in voxels containing protons with different resonance frequencies (eg, fat and water admixture)

# concept[].definition
loss of signal in voxels at the interface between fat-dominant and water-dominant tissues

# concept[].display
artifact related to temporal magnetic field instability

# concept[].definition
Refers to temporal fluctuations or drift in static magnetic field. May produce geometric distortions and accumulation of phase errors, leading to smearing and signal loss.

# concept[].definition
An artifact that occurs when the scanned body part is larger than field of view (FOV) such that portions of the object outside of the desired FOV get mapped to an incorrect location inside the FOV. (syns: backfolding, foldover, phase wrapping, wrap around)

# concept[].definition
An artifact that occurs when signals from a different spectral range get added to an image.

# concept[].definition
An artifact that occurs when tissues outside the field of view (FOV) get added to the opposite side of the image.

# concept[].definition
An artifact that occurs when tissues in another plane get added to the image

# concept[].definition
A special case of aliasing in which a fringe pattern is created by interference between aliased signals and the primary image.

# concept[].definition
Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the esophagus and distally with the small intestine. [FMA]

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from static and dynamic field changes in a scanner magnetic field.

# concept[].definition
Gradient linearity is not maintained at edges of magnet; thus, in large FOV images there is mismapping of spins at edges of image with resultant image compression unless a distortion correction algorithm is utilized.

# concept[].definition
This refers to power drop off in a gradient amplifier, causing the gradient to be more shallow than expected by the computer software. It produces image contraction (compression) along the faulty gradient axis.

# concept[].definition
Saturation of the phase encoding gradient amplifier may cause lower than expected amplitude for high-order (high-amplitude) phase encoding steps. This may manifest on the image as asymmetric edge ringing around high-contrast interfaces. It resembles the ringing due to Fourier truncation except that it is asymmetric around the interface.

# concept[].definition
Eddy currents are small electric currents induced by rapid gradient oscillations. The eddy currents cause magnetic gradients to develop more slowly and to persist for longer duration than intended by the pulse sequence design. These effects may distort the image or accelerate dephasing and lead to signal loss. The signal loss may exhibit a complex pattern if there is interference between spin echoes and stimulated echoes. Eddy currents also may cause misalignment of the planes of the excitation and refocusing pulses, leading to non-uniform signal intensity across the image.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from non-uniform signal intensities across the imaging field.

# concept[].definition
This refers to the spatially varying sensitivity of the receiver surface coil. It results in progressive loss of signal (shading) as a function of distance from surface coil.

# concept[].definition
Coupling of the receiver coil and transmitter coil causes the receiver coil to act as parasitic transmitter and results in RF flip angle inhomogeneity. This produces uneven contrast and patchy or non-uniform variation in signal intensity (see below).

# concept[].definition
the B1 field (which is a rapidly changing magnetic field) induces a circulating electrical field. In turn, the induced electrical field induces a magnetic field that opposes the B1 field. This results in non-uniform B1 attenuation (non-uniform RF attenuation, non-uniform RF penetration) and leads to uneven contrast and patchy or non-uniform variation in signal intensity.

# concept[].definition
If the wavelength of the RF pulse approximates the size of the object being imaged, a standing wave may result within the object. The standing wave may cause constructive or destructive interference, with resultant increase or decrease in signal intensity, respectively. The problem is more severe at 3T and higher field strength.

# concept[].definition
This refers to inappropriate rejection of higher frequency signals by overly narrow low-pass frequency filter applied to eliminate aliasing in readout direction. It manifests as symmetrical fading in the readout direction away from the image center (â€œfaded edgesâ€).

# concept[].display
misalignment of planes of excitation and refocusing pulses

# concept[].definition
This may be due to eddy currents. It has a similar appearance as the low-pass frequency filter artifact and manifests as symmetrical fading away from the image center.

# concept[].definition
Manifests as asymmetric image intensity along frequency or phase encoding directions.

# concept[].display
phase non-uniformity arising from phase sensitivity of coil

# concept[].definition
The signals received by receiver coils are affected by phase variance in the signal.

# concept[].display
phase non-uniformity arising from static field inhomogeneity

# concept[].definition
There are many causes of phase non-uniformity, one of which is inhomogeneity of the static field.

# concept[].display
incorrect compensation of readout gradient

# concept[].definition
The rephasing lobe of the gradient (in this case, the readout gradient) does not compensate fully, that is, does not completely negate the effects of, the initial dephasing lobe.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from movement of the object being imaged during the imaging sequence.

# concept[].definition
From random (non-periodic) motion. Examples: peristalsis, swallowing, positional change, cough, hiccup, tremor. Random motion causes smearing (less preferred synonym used by some authors: blurring) of image. The severity depends on the distance moved.

# concept[].definition
Ghosts are defined as secondary images appearing in locations that differ from the primary image. Ghosts occur along phase encoding direction regardless of direction moved. Distance between ghosts increases as the number of periodic motions between TRs increases â€“ hence, increases with frequency of motion and with TR. The distance also increases with number of signal averages. Ghosts may be high or low signal depending on whether they are in phase or out of phase with the object they overlie. If the TR is so short that motion does not repeat between excitations, then periodic motion causes edge smearing (as with random motion) rather than ghost generation.

# concept[].definition
This refers to physical displacement of structures or to bulk flow of fluids. Examples: peristalsis, swallowing, positional change, cough, hiccup, tremor, cardiac motion, respiration, pulsation of structures, bulk flow.

# concept[].definition
This refers to movement of protons within a voxel during the generation of the MR signal. Examples: capillary perfusion, molecular diffusion, velocity shear across a vessel lumen.

# concept[].definition
This refers to motion between the excitation pulse and data acquisition.

# concept[].definition
This refers to motion between data acquisition and the next excitation pulse.

# concept[].definition
Flow is a special form of motion and is discussed separately. Two classifications are used.

# concept[].definition
Occurs when flow has a parabolic profile: flow near center of lumen is rapid and uniform; flow near edge of lumen decreases rapidly with proximity to edge, leading to phase dispersion.

# concept[].display
flow separation with recirculation zones

# concept[].definition
An artifact that results from turbulent flow of body fluids in an imaging field.

# concept[].definition
Intra-voxel velocity shear leads to phase dispersion and signal loss by phase interference. A wide variety of signal intensities may be observed in areas of turbulent flow; if severe enough, complete signal loss with signal void.

# concept[].definition
Transport of spins into and out of the volume of interest

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from the flow of unsaturated spins into the imaged slice.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from the flow of excited spins out of the imaged slice.

# concept[].definition
Flowing fluids acquire phase changes during application of the dephasing lobes of the slice select and readout gradients that are not rephased by the corresponding rephasing lobes (ie, these are uncompensated phase shifts). This may cause spatial mismapping in phase direction (with reduction in intensity of correctly mapped signal), including ghosts and smearing of signal onto other structures.

# concept[].definition
occurs especially if flow is turbulent or at edges of vessels with laminar flow) with signal loss.

# concept[].definition
In pulsatile flow, signal oscillates during the cardiac cycle. On a gradient echo sequence, for example, signal is high during systole (greater flow related enhancement) and low during diastole (less flow related enahncement). These signal oscillations are not due to application of the phase encoding gradients and are misregistered on the phase encode axis as vascular ghosts.

# concept[].definition
Higher signal within vessels on even echoes compared to odd echoes for multi-echo spin echo sequences with symmetric echoes. Due to refocusing of gradient-induced phase changes on the second echo.

# concept[].definition
varying signal intensity in vessel traversing several slices on a cardiac gated sequence, because different slices represent different phases of the cardiac cycle.

# concept[].definition
Ghost artifacts may arise in the absence of periodic motion or pulsatile flow.

# concept[].definition
Either the receiver gain is out of balance or the phase angles between real and imaginary channels is not 90 degrees. The resultant ghost artifact is rotated 180 degrees with respect to the primary image.

# concept[].definition
The ghost artifact is a mirror image of the primary image.

# concept[].definition
An artifact that results from a gradient which is not constant with respect to the gradient direction.

# concept[].definition
Caused by phase errors in alternate lines of k-space in EPI acquisition.

# concept[].definition
Caused by phase errors between segments of K-space in FSE acquisition.

# concept[].definition
Artifacts that are produced when acquisition times are reduced and some signals are computed rather than acquired.

# concept[].definition
A characteristic artifact (ghost) which is shifted with respect to the main image by a half-field of view, resulting from a mismatch in either the amplitude or phase between odd and even echoes.

# concept[].definition
This refers to decrease in SNR at image center with progressive increase in acceleration factor

# concept[].definition
An artifact that occurs where different tissues meet.

# concept[].definition
This refers to an artifactual dark boundary between tissues whose T1 values bracket the null point of an inversion recovery sequence. This occurs only on magnitude reconstruction images.

# concept[].definition
Edge artifact arising from shear motion between one structure and another. Voxels at the boundary between moving and stationary objects contain protons exhibiting a spectrum of shear velocities. Protons rapidly accumulate velocity-induced phase shifts, causing intra-voxel phase dispersion and signal cancellation at the boundary.

# concept[].definition
Bright and dark ripples (bands, lines, rings) adjacent to and paralleling high-contrast interfaces. It is due to the inability of truncated Fourier series or finite number of sine waves to perfectly describe a square wave (step-like change in signal). It is usually more pronounced in the phase encoding direction. The ripples have constant periodicity for a given axis and uniform decay. The periodicity depends on the acquisition matrix. Gibbs phenomenon refers to the 8.95% signal overshoot at a signal boundary that occurs with an infinite Fourier series and is due to the lack of convergence of the Fourier integral at point of function discontinuity.

# concept[].definition
In multiecho (FSE and EPI) imaging, signal amplitudes between echoes vary because of changes in phase encoding gradient strength as well as T2(*) effects. Variations in signal intensity between adjacent lines in k-space cause edge blurring.

# concept[].definition
An edge artifact that results in image blurring.

# concept[].definition
On multiecho (FSE) sequences, tissues with short T2 (solid tissues) will be blurrier than tissues with long T2 (water). Consequently, at interfaces between tissues with short and long T2, signals from the short-T2 tissues may be mismapped onto the long-T2 tissues, producing a rim of high contrast.

# concept[].definition
A  number underestimation artifact resulting from the presence of a dense object off center in a scan field.

# concept[].definition
An artifact that happens when a structure is present in adjacent slices and their signals are averaged.

# concept[].definition
size distortion due to differences in signal intensity

# concept[].definition
Increase in T2 of anisotropic tissues oriented at angle of 55 degrees to the static magnetic field

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting from a signal which has a frequency different from that expected for the system.

# concept[].definition
An artifact often associated with cardiac imaging where the algorithm which provides the best temporal resolution for each slice can provides suboptimal image quality for the entire volume since the cardiac temporal resolution changes from slice to slice.

# concept[].definition
An artifact resulting in ghost images of a vessel extending across the image in the phase encoding direction.

# concept[].definition
Signal loss caused by RF interference in area where two RF pulses overlap if slices with different obliquity (non-parallel slices) are obtained simultaneously

# concept[].definition
Partial saturation of slices adjacent to the slice being targeted, causing a reduction in effective TR and in SNR

# concept[].definition
Caused by interference of the desired signal with spurious signal that is both phase- and frequency-encoded. Spurious signal usually arises from an incompletely spoiled or crushed FID, spatial saturation pulse, or chemical saturation pulse. Resemble truncation artifacts but do not parallel interfaces. (Bernstein et al. JMRI. 2006).

# concept[].definition
treatment toxicity and complications; improvement in survival, quality of life, or palliation

# concept[].definition
The disease was treated according to protocol and addressed completely, as determined at the time of the procedure.  reflects immediate results and is typically evaluated with completion of the treatment

# concept[].definition
Reflects expected positive clinical results at the defined (usually short term) time after the procedure.

# concept[].definition
That part of the stomach close to the opening from esophagus into the stomach (cardiac orifice), the esophagogastric junction. The cardia is so named because of its closeness to the heart. Cardia is characterized by the lack of acid-forming cells (gastric parietal cells). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
the resolution of signs or symptoms post treatment

# concept[].definition
significant improvement of signs or symptoms after the procedure

# concept[].definition
The disease was effectively treated, as measured at a prospectively defined time point (i.e., 1 -3 months after a treatment cycle).  Effectiveness must be assessed at imaging follow-up using standardized, validated follow-up criteria.

# concept[].definition
The disease was successfully treated following the initial treatment cycle.

# concept[].definition
Successful repeat treatment following identification and treatment of local disease progression or residual disease after the first treatment.

# concept[].definition
Lack of occlusion of the treated segment

# concept[].definition
Uninterrupted patency with no procedures performed on or at the margins of the treated segment. Only procedures performed proximal or distal to the initially treated segment to treat progression of disease in an ad-jacent native vessel are exempted.

# concept[].definition
Any procedure performed in the treated segment before thrombosis that might prevent eventual failure.

# concept[].definition
Any procedure that restores patency after thrombosis.

# concept[].definition
Active disease remaining after treatment

# concept[].definition
Either greater than 50 percent reduction in the total tumor load of all measurable masses determined by two studies at least four weeks apart (WHO criteria) or at least a 30 percent decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of up to 5 index tumors using the sum of the baseline longest diameters as a denominator (RECIST criteria)

# concept[].definition
The presence of more residual tumor than for partial response but less than for progressive disease. Using WHO criteria, stable disease is defined as less than 50 percent reduction in tumor load of all measurable masses determined by two studies at least four weeks apart. With the RECIST criteria, stable disease is defined as less than a 30 percent decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of up to 5 index tumors using the sum of the baseline longest diameters as a denominator.

# concept[].definition
Either greater than 25 percent increase in size of one or more measurable tumors or the development of new tumors (WHO criteria) or greater than 20 percent increase in the sum of the longest diameter of the target tumors from baseline (RECIST)

# concept[].definition
Resorption of tumor after transcatheter therapy.

# concept[].definition
Expected but undesired consequences of the procedure that, although occurring frequently, rarely if ever result in substantial morbidity.

# concept[].definition
fever, pain, increased white blood cell count

# concept[].definition
Any problems noted within the early or peri-procedural time period that can be related to the procedure.  Or, problems identified in the late or delayed time period (e.g., at follow-up imaging) judged to have a high likelihood of resulting from the procedure.

# concept[].display
unintended perforation of hollow viscus complication

# concept[].display
response to angioplasty thrombolysis or stenting

# concept[].display
alleviation of obstruction or dilation of obstructed system on contrast injection

# concept[].display
passage of drainage catheter beyond obstruction

# concept[].definition
The superior portion of the body of the stomach above the level of the cardiac notch. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
transpulmonary microbubbles with organ specific phase

# concept[].definition
A chelate is the combined ion and ligand molecule, also known as the chelate complex.  A ligand is the molecule that is used to bind the ion, in this case Gadolinium

# concept[].definition
A complex of gadolinium with a chelating agent, diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid (dtpa see pentetic acid), that is given to enhance the image in cranial and spinal MRIs. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p706) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
ionic linear gadolinium chelate with protein binding

# concept[].display
combination of oil emulsion and paramagnetic substance

# concept[].display
emulsion containing corn oil and ferric ammonium citrate

# concept[].display
emulsion containing baby formula with ferrous sulfate

# concept[].definition
A colloidal, hydrated aluminum silicate that swells 12 times its dry size when added to water. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Antibodies produced by clones of cells such as those isolated after hybridization of activated b lymphocytes with neoplastic cells. These hybrids are often referred to as hybridomas. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Porphyrins which are combined with a metal ion. The metal is bound equally to all four nitrogen atoms of the pyrrole rings. They possess characteristic absorption spectra which can be utilized for identification or quantitative estimation of porphyrins and porphyrin-bound compounds. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
paramagnetic ion bound to an organic ligand

# concept[].definition
A vein which arises from the right ascending lumbar vein or the vena cava, enters the thorax through the aortic orifice in the diaphragm, and terminates in the superior vena cava. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
a spherical vesicle consisting of one or more bilayer phospholipid membranes or lamella.

# concept[].definition
a radiopharmaceutical is composed of a radioisotope and pharmaceutical

# concept[].definition
Isotopes that exhibit radioactivity and undergo radioactive decay. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A gamma-emitting radionuclide imaging agent used primarily in skeletal scintigraphy. Because of its absorption by a variety of tumors, it is useful for the detection of neoplasms. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Substances that comprise all matter. Each element is made up of atoms that are identical in number of electrons and protons and in nuclear charge, but may differ in mass or number of neutrons. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Hydrogen. The first chemical element in the periodic table. It has the atomic symbol H, atomic number 1, and atomic weight 1. It exists, under normal conditions, as a colorless, odorless, tasteless, diatomic gas. Hydrogen ions are protons. Besides the common H1 isotope, hydrogen exists as the stable isotope deuterium and the unstable, radioactive isotope tritium. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Helium. A noble gas with the atomic symbol He, atomic number 2, and atomic weight 4.003. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is not combustible and does not support combustion. It was first detected in the sun and is now obtained from natural gas. Medically it is used as a diluent for other gases, being especially useful with oxygen in the treatment of certain cases of respiratory obstruction, and as a vehicle for general anesthetics. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Lithium. An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight 6.94. Salts of lithium are used in treating manic-depressive disorders. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Beryllium. An element with the atomic symbol Be, atomic number 4, and atomic weight 9.01218. Short exposure to this element can lead to a type of poisoning known as berylliosis. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A trace element with the atomic symbol B, atomic number 5, and atomic weight 10.81. Boron-10, an isotope of boron, is used as a neutron absorber in boron neutron capture therapy. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A nonmetallic element with atomic symbol C, atomic number 6, and atomic weight 12.011. It may occur as several different allotropes including diamond; charcoal; and graphite. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight 14. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight 16. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A nonmetallic, diatomic gas that is a trace element and member of the halogen family. It is used in dentistry as flouride (fluorides) to prevent dental caries. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The venous trunk which receives blood from the lower extremities and from the pelvic and abdominal organs. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Neon. A noble gas with the atomic symbol Ne, atomic number 10, and atomic weight 20.18. It is found in the earth's crust and atmosphere as an inert, odorless gas and is used in vacuum tubes and incandescent lamps. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An element that is a member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. With a valence of 1, it has a strong affinity for oxygen and other nonmetallic elements. Sodium provides the chief cation of the extracellular body fluids. Its salts are the most widely used in medicine. (From Dorland, 27th ed) Physiologically the sodium ion plays a major role in blood pressure regulation, maintenance of fluid volume, and electrolyte balance. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A light, silvery, metallic element. It has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. Its salts are essential in nutrition, being required for the activity of many enzymes, especially those concerned with oxidative phosphorylation. It is a component of both intra- and extracellular fluids and is excreted in the urine and feces. Deficiency causes irritability of the nervous system with tetany, vasodilation, convulsions, tremors, depression, and psychotic behavior. (From Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A trace element that constitutes about 27.6% of the earth's crust in the form of silicon dioxide. It does not occur free in nature. Silicon has the atomic symbol Si, atomic number 14, and atomic weight 28.09. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An element that has the atomic symbol P, atomic number 15, and atomic weight 31. It is an essential element in the diet, a major component of the mineral phase of bone, and is abundant in all tissues, being involved in some form in almost all metabolic processes. (From Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An element that is a member of the chalcogen family. It has an atomic symbol S, atomic number 16, and atomic weight 32.066. It is found in the amino acids cysteine and methionine. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A greenish-yellow, diatomic gas that is a member of the halogen family of elements. It has the atomic symbol Cl, atomic number 17, and atomic weight 70.906. It is a powerful irritant that can cause fatal pulmonary edema. Chlorine is used in manufacturing, as a reagent in synthetic chemistry, for water purification, and in the production of chlorinated lime, which is used in fabric bleaching. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Argon. A noble gas with the atomic symbol Ar, atomic number 18, and atomic weight 39.948. It is used in fluorescent tubes and wherever an inert atmosphere is desired and nitrogen cannot be used. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An element that is in the alkali group of metals. It has an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte and it plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the water-electrolyte balance. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A basic element found in nearly all organized tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Scandium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Sc, atomic number 21, and atomic weight 45. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A dark-gray, metallic element of widespread distribution but occurring in small amounts; atomic number, 22; atomic weight, 47.90; symbol, Ti; specific gravity, 4.5; used for fixation of fractures. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A metallic element with the atomic symbol V, atomic number 23, and atomic weight 50.94. It is used in the manufacture of vanadium steel. Prolonged exposure can lead to chronic intoxication caused by absorption usually via the lungs. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A trace element that plays a role in glucose metabolism. It has the atomic symbol Cr, atomic number 24, and atomic weight 52. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (ntp85-002,1985), chromium and some of its compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From ama drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A metallic element found in certain minerals, in nearly all soils, and in mineral waters. It has the atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of hemoglobin, cytochrome, and other components of respiratory enzyme systems. Its chief functions are in the transport of oxygen to tissue (hemoglobin) and in cellular oxidation mechanisms. Depletion of iron stores may result in iron-deficiency anemia. Iron is used to build up the blood in anemia. (From Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A trace element that is a component of vitamin B12. It has the atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. It is used in nuclear weapons, alloys, and pigments. Deficiency in animals leads to anemia; its excess in humans can lead to erythrocytosis. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme urease. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with anemia, short stature, hypogonadism, impaired wound healing, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A rare, metallic element designated by the symbol, Ga, atomic number 31, and atomic weight 69.72. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A rare metal element with a blue-gray appearance and atomic symbol Ge, atomic number 32, and atomic weight 72.59. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A shiny gray element with atomic symbol As, atomic number 33, and atomic weight 75. It occurs throughout the universe, mostly in the form of metallic arsenides. Most forms are toxic. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (ntp 85-002, 1985), arsenic and certain arsenic compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An element with the atomic symbol Se, atomic number 34, and atomic weight 78.96. It is an essential micronutrient for mammals and other animals but is toxic in large amounts. Selenium protects intracellular structures against oxidative damage. It is an essential component of glutathione peroxidase. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A halogen with the atomic symbol Br, atomic number 36, and atomic weight 79.904. It is a volatile reddish-brown liquid that gives off suffocating vapors, is corrosive to the skin, and may cause severe gastroenteritis if ingested. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A noble gas that is found in the atmosphere. It has the atomic symbol Kr, atomic number 36, atomic weight 83.80, and has been used in electric bulbs. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An element that is an alkali metal. It has an atomic symbol Rb, atomic number 37, and atomic weight 85.47. It is used as a chemical reagent and in the manufacture of photoelectric cells. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An element of the alkaline earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Sr, atomic number 38, and atomic weight 87.62. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Y, atomic number 39, and atomic weight 88.91. In conjunction with other rare earths, yttrium is used as a phosphor in television receivers and is a component of the yttrium-aluminum garnet (yag) lasers. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Short thick veins which return blood from the kidneys to the vena cava. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Zirconium. A rather rare metallic element, atomic number 40, atomic weight 91.22, symbol Zr. (From Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Niobium. A metal element atomic number 41, atomic weight 92.906, symbol Nb. (From Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A metallic element with the atomic symbol Mo, atomic number 42, and atomic weight 95.94. It is an essential trace element, being a component of the enzymes xanthine oxidase, aldehyde oxidase, and nitrate reductase. (From Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The first artificially produced element and a radioactive fission product of uranium. Technetium has the atomic symbol Tc, atomic number 43, and atomic weight 98.91. All technetium isotopes are radioactive. Technetium 99m (m=metastable) which is the decay product of Molybdenum 99, has a half-life of about 6 hours and is used diagnostically as a radioactive imaging agent. Technetium 99 which is a decay product of technetium 99m, has a half-life of 210,000 years. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A hard, brittle, grayish-white rare earth metal with an atomic symbol Ru, atomic number 44, and atomic weight 101.07. It is used as a catalyst and hardener for platinum and palladium. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Rhodium. A hard and rare metal of the platinum group, atomic number 45, atomic weight 102.905, symbol Rh. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A chemical element having an atomic weight of 106.4, atomic number of 46, and the symbol Pd. It is a white, ductile metal resembling platinum, and following it in abundance and importance of applications. It is used in dentistry in the form of gold, silver, and copper alloys. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Silver. An element with the atomic symbol Ag, atomic number 47, and atomic weight 107.87. It is a soft metal that is used medically in surgical instruments, dental prostheses, and alloys. Long-continued use of silver salts can lead to a form of poisoning known as argyria. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 114. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to cadmium poisoning. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A metallic element, atomic number 49, atomic weight 114.82, symbol In. It is named from its blue line in the spectrum. (From Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A trace element that is required in bone formation. It has the atomic symbol Sn, atomic number 50, and atomic weight 118.71. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Sb, atomic number 51, and atomic weight 121.75. It is used as a metal alloy and as medicinal and poisonous salts. It is toxic and an irritant to the skin and the mucous membranes. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Tellurium. An element that is a member of the chalcogen family. It has the atomic symbol Te, atomic number 52, and atomic weight 127.60. It has been used as a coloring agent and in the manufacture of electrical equipment. Exposure may cause nausea, vomiting, and cns depression. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A noble gas with the atomic symbol Xe, atomic number 54, and atomic weight 131.30. It is found in the earth's atmosphere and has been used as an anesthetic. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A member of the alkali metals. It has an atomic symbol Cs, atomic number 50, and atomic weight 132.91. Cesium has many industrial applications, including the construction of atomic clocks based on its atomic vibrational frequency. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An element of the alkaline earth group of metals. It has an atomic symbol Ba, atomic number 56, and atomic weight 138. All of its acid-soluble salts are poisonous. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Lanthanum. The prototypical element in the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol La, atomic number 57, and atomic weight 138.91. Lanthanide ion is used in experimental biology as a calcium antagonist; lanthanum oxide improves the optical properties of glass. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Ce, atomic number 58, and atomic weight 140.12. Cerium is a malleable metal used in industrial applications. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Praseodymium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Pr, atomic number 59, and atomic weight 140.91. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Neodymium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Nd, atomic number 60, and atomic weight 144.24, and is used in industrial applications. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Promethium. A radioactive element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Pm, atomic number 61, and atomic weight 147. It has been used in the construction of atomic batteries, in the preparation of self-luminous compounds, and as a beta-particle source for thickness gauges. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Samarium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Sm, atomic number 62, and atomic weight 150.36. The oxide is used in the control rods of some nuclear reactors. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Europium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Eu, atomic number 63, and atomic weight 152. Europium is used in the form of its salts as coatings for cathode ray tubes and in the form of its organic derivatives as shift reagents in NMR spectroscopy. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Gadolinium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Gd, atomic number 64, and atomic weight 157.25. Its oxide is used in the control rods of some nuclear reactors. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Terbium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Tb, atomic number 65, and atomic weight 158.92. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Dysprosium. An element of the rare earth family that has the atomic symbol Dy, atomic number 66, and atomic weight 162.50. Dysprosium is a silvery metal used primarily in the form of various salts. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Holmium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Ho, atomic number 67, and atomic weight 164.93. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Erbium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Er, atomic number 68, and atomic weight 167.26. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Thulium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Tm, atomic number 69, and atomic weight 168.93. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The region between the sharp indentation at the lower third of the stomach (incisura angularis) and the junction of the pylorus with the duodenum. Pyloric antral glands contain mucus-secreting cells and gastrin-secreting endocrine cells (g cells). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Ytterbium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Yb, atomic number 70, and atomic weight 173. Ytterbium has been used in lasers and as a portable x-ray source. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Lutetium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Lu, atomic number 71, and atomic weight 175. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Hafnium. A metal element of atomic number 72 and atomic weight 178.49, symbol Hf. (From Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Tantalum. A rare metallic element, atomic number 73, atomic weight 180.948, symbol Ta. It is a noncorrosive and malleable metal that has been used for plates or disks to replace cranial defects, for wire sutures, and for making prosthetic devices. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Tungsten. A metallic element with the atomic symbol W, atomic number 74, and atomic weight 183.85. It is used in many manufacturing applications, including increasing the hardness, toughness, and tensile strength of steel; manufacture of filaments for incandescent light bulbs; and in contact points for automotive and electrical apparatus. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Rhenium. A metal, atomic number 75, atomic weight 186.2, symbol Re. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Osmium. A very hard, gray, toxic, and nearly infusible metal element, atomic number 76, atomic weight 190.2, symbol Os. (From Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A metallic element with the atomic symbol Ir, atomic number 77, and atomic weight 192.22. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Platinum. A heavy, soft, whitish metal, resembling tin, atomic number 78, atomic weight 195.09, symbol Pt. (From Dorland, 28th ed) It is used in manufacturing equipment for laboratory and industrial use. It occurs as a black powder (platinum black) and as a spongy substance (spongy platinum) and may have been known in Pliny's time as ""alutiae"". [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A yellow metallic element with the atomic symbol Au, atomic number 79, and atomic weight 197. It is used in jewelry, goldplating of other metals, as currency, and in dental restoration. Many of its clinical applications, such as antirheumatic agents, are in the form of its salts. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to mercury poisoning. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is diminishing. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A heavy, soft, bluish white metal, atomic number 81, atomic weight 204.37, symbol Tl. (From Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.19, symbol Pb. (Dorland, 28th) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Bi, atomic number 83 and atomic weight 208.98. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Polonium. A radioactive element that is a member of the chalcogen family. It has the atomic symbol Po, atomic number 84, and the atomic weight of the isotope with the longest half-life (209Po) is 208.98. It decays by alpha-emission. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Astatine. A radioactive halogen with the atomic symbol At, atomic number 85, and atomic weight 210. Its isotopes range in mass number from 200 to 219 and all have an extremely short half-life. Astatine may be of use in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Radon. A naturally radioactive element with atomic symbol Rn, atomic number 86, and atomic weight 222. It is a member of the noble gas family and released during the decay of radium and found in soil. There is a link between exposure to radon and lung cancer. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Francium. A radioactive alkali metal with the atomic symbol Fr, atomic number 87, and atomic weight 223. The mass numbers of other known isotopes are 204-213, 217-222, and 224. Its valence is +1. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Radium. A radioactive element of the alkaline earth series of metals. It has the atomic symbol Ra, atomic number 88, and atomic weight 226. Radium is the product of the disintegration of uranium and is present in pitchblende and all ores containing uranium. It is used clinically as a source of beta and gamma-rays in radiotherapy, particularly brachytherapy. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Actinium. A trivalent radioactive element and the prototypical member of the actinide family. It has the atomic symbol Ac, atomic number 89, and atomic weight 227.0278. Its principal isotope is 227 and decays primarily by beta-emission. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Thorium. A radioactive element of the actinide series of metals. It has an atomic symbol Th, atomic number 90, and atomic weight 232.04. It is used as fuel in nuclear reactors to produce fissionable uranium isotopes. Because of its radioopacity, various thorium compounds are used to facilitate visualization in roentgenography. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Protactinium. A radioactive element of the actinide group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Pa, atomic number 91, and atomic weight 231. It decays by alpha-emission. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Uranium. A radioactive element of the actinide series of metals. It has an atomic symbol U, atomic number 92, and atomic weight 238.03. U-235 is used as the fissionable fuel in nuclear weapons and as fuel in nuclear power reactors. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Neptunium. A radioactive element of the actinide metals family. It has the atomic symbol Np, atomic number 93, and atomic weight 237. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Plutonium. A naturally radioactive element of the actinide metals series. It has the atomic symbol Pu, atomic number 94, and atomic weight 242. Plutonium is used as a nuclear fuel, to produce radioisotopes for research, in radionuclide batteries for pacemakers, and as the agent of fission in nuclear weapons. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Americium. A completely man-made radioactive actinide with atomic symbol Am, atomic number 95, and atomic weight 243. Its valence can range from +3 to +6. Because of its nonmagnetic ground state, it is an excellent superconductor. It is also used in bone mineral analysis and as a radiation source for radiotherapy. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A radioactive actinide with atomic symbol Cm, atomic number 96, and atomic weight 247. Thirteen curium isotopes have been produced with mass numbers ranging from 238-250. Its valence can be +3 or +4. It is intensely radioactive and decays by alpha-emission. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Berkelium. A man-made radioactive actinide with atomic symbol Bk, atomic number 97, and atomic weight 247. Its valence can be +3 or +4. Twelve isotopes have been produced with mass numbers 240-251. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Californium. A man-made radioactive actinide with atomic symbol Cf, atomic number 98, and atomic weight 251. Its valence can be +2 or +3. Californium has medical use as a radiation source for radiotherapy. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Einsteinium. A man-made radioactive actinide with atomic symbol Es, atomic number 99, and atomic weight 252. Its known isotopes range in mass number from 243-246. Its valence can be +2 or +3. Einsteinium was originally discovered in the debris from a thermonuclear explosion in 1952. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Fermium. A man-made radioactive actinide with atomic symbol Fm, atomic number 100, and atomic weight 257. Its known isotopes range from 244-254 and 256-258. Its valence can be +2 or +3. Like einsteinium, it was discovered in 1952 in the debris from a thermonuclear explosion. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Mendelevium. A man-made radioactive element of the actinide family with atomic symbol Md, atomic number 101, and atomic weight 258. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Nobelium. A man-made radioactive element of the actinide metal series. It has the atomic symbol No, atomic number 102, and atomic weight 259. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Lawrencium. A radioactive actinide discovered in 1961. It has the atomic symbol Lr, atomic number 103, and atomic weight of 257. There are two isotopes with mass number 257 or 258, and mass number 256. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The vein accompanying the femoral artery in the same sheath; it is a continuation of the popliteal vein and becomes the external iliac vein. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Neural tree organ which is continuous with the brain. Examples: Trochlear nerve, facial nerve.

# concept[].definition
Segment of neural tree organ which is continuous with the olfactory epithelium and an olfactory bulb.

# concept[].definition
Acceptable, with no technical defect likely to impair using the image for diagnosis

# concept[].definition
Nerve trunk which is continuous with the retina and the optic chiasm.

# concept[].definition
The vein formed by the union of the anterior and posterior tibial veins; it courses through the popliteal space and becomes the femoral vein. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Cranial nerve which connects the midbrain to the extra-ocular and intra-ocular muscles.

# concept[].display
branch of oculomotor nerve to ciliary ganglion

# concept[].definition
The 4th cranial nerve. The trochlear nerve carries the motor innervation of the superior oblique muscles of the eye. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The 5th and largest cranial nerve. The trigeminal nerve is a mixed motor and sensory nerve. The larger sensory part forms the ophthalmic, mandibular, and maxillary nerves which carry afferents sensitive to external or internal stimuli from the skin, muscles, and joints of the face and mouth and from the teeth. Most of these fibers originate from cells of the trigeminal ganglion and project to the trigeminal nucleus of the brain stem. The smaller motor part arises from the brain stem trigeminal motor nucleus and innervates the muscles of mastication. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The semilunar-shaped ganglion containing the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve. It is situated within the dural cleft on the cerebral surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone and gives off the ophthalmic, maxillary, and part of the mandibular nerves. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A sensory branch of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The ophthalmic nerve carries general afferents from the superficial division of the face including the eyeball, conjunctiva, upper eyelid, upper nose, nasal mucosa, and scalp. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
communicating branch with ciliary ganglion

# concept[].display
palpebral branch of infratrochlear nerve

# concept[].definition
The intermediate sensory division of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The maxillary nerve carries general afferents from the intermediate region of the face including the lower eyelid, nose and upper lip, the maxillary teeth, and parts of the dura. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
ganglionic branch of maxillary nerve to pterygopalatine ganglion

# concept[].display
set of posterior superior lateral nasal branches of maxillary nerve

# concept[].display
set of posterior superior medial nasal branches of maxillary nerve

# concept[].display
tonsillar branch of lesser palatine nerve

# concept[].display
superior dental branch of superior dental plexus

# concept[].display
superior gingival branch of superior dental plexus

# concept[].display
zygomaticotemporal branch of zygomatic nerve

# concept[].display
zygomaticofacial branch of zygomatic nerve

# concept[].display
inferior palpebral branch of infraorbital nerve

# concept[].display
external nasal branch of infraorbital nerve

# concept[].definition
A short thick vein formed by union of the superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
internal nasal branch of infraorbital nerve

# concept[].display
superior labial branch of infraorbital nerve

# concept[].definition
A branch of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The mandibular nerve carries motor fibers to the muscles of mastication and sensory fibers to the teeth and gingivae, the face in the region of the mandible, and parts of the dura. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
branch of mandibular nerve to otic ganglion

# concept[].definition
Vein formed by the union (at the hilus of the spleen) of several small veins from the stomach, pancreas, spleen and mesentery. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
branch of external acoustic meatus nerve to tympanic membrane

# concept[].display
communicating branch of auriculotemporal nerve with facial nerve

# concept[].display
superficial temporal branch of auriculotemporal nerve

# concept[].definition
A sensory branch of the mandibular nerve, which is part of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The lingual nerve carries general afferent fibers from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, the floor of the mouth, and the mandibular gingivae. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
branch of lingual nerve to isthmus of oropharynx

# concept[].display
communicating branch of lingual nerve with hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
inferior gingival branches of dental plexus

# concept[].definition
The 6th cranial nerve. The abducens nerve originates in the abducens nucleus of the pons and sends motor fibers to the lateral rectus muscles of the eye. Damage to the nerve or its nucleus disrupts horizontal eye movement control. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The 7th cranial nerve. The facial nerve has two parts, the larger motor root which may be called the facial nerve proper, and the smaller intermediate or sensory root. Together they provide efferent innervation to the muscles of facial expression and to the lacrimal and salivary glands, and convey afferent information for taste from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and for touch from the external ear. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
occipital branch of posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
auricular branch of posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of facial nerve with glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve

# concept[].definition
The sensory ganglion of the facial (7th cranial) nerve. The geniculate ganglion cells send central processes to the brain stem and peripheral processes to the taste buds in the anterior tongue, the soft palate, and the skin of the external auditory meatus and the mastoid process. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A branch of the facial (7th cranial) nerve which passes through the middle ear and continues through the petrotympanic fissure. The chorda tympani nerve carries taste sensation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and conveys parasympathetic efferents to the salivary glands. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The 8th cranial nerve. The vestibulocochlear nerve has a cochlear part (cochlear nerve) which is concerned with hearing and a vestibular part (vestibular nerve) which mediates the sense of balance and head position. The fibers of the cochlear nerve originate from neurons of the spiral ganglion and project to the cochlear nuclei (cochlear nucleus). The fibers of the vestibular nerve arise from neurons of Scarpa's ganglion and project to the vestibular nuclei. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The vestibular part of the 8th cranial nerve (vestibulocochlear nerve). The vestibular nerve fibers arise from neurons of Scarpa's ganglion and project peripherally to vestibular hair cells and centrally to the vestibular nuclei of the brain stem. These fibers mediate the sense of balance and head position. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
cochlear communicating branch of vestibular nerve

# concept[].definition
The cochlear part of the 8th cranial nerve (vestibulocochlear nerve). The cochlear nerve fibers originate from neurons of the spiral ganglion and project peripherally to cochlear hair cells and centrally to the cochlear nuclei (cochlear nucleus) of the brain stem. They mediate the sense of hearing. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The sensory ganglion of the cochlear nerve. The cells of the spiral ganglion send fibers peripherally to the cochlear hair cells and centrally to the cochlear nuclei (cochlear nucleus) of the brain stem. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The 9th cranial nerve. The glossopharyngeal nerve is a mixed motor and sensory nerve; it conveys somatic and autonomic efferents as well as general, special, and visceral afferents. Among the connections are motor fibers to the stylopharyngeus muscle, parasympathetic fibers to the parotid glands, general and taste afferents from the posterior third of the tongue, the nasopharynx, and the palate, and afferents from baroreceptors and chemoreceptors of the carotid sinus. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
superior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
inferior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of glossopharyngeal nerve with auricular branch of vagus nerve

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
tonsillar branch of glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
lingual branch of glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of glossopharyngeal nerve with meningeal branch

# concept[].display
communicating branch of glossopharyngeal nerve with auriculotemporal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of glossopharyngeal nerve with chorda tympani

# concept[].definition
The 10th cranial nerve. The vagus is a mixed nerve which contains somatic afferents (from skin in back of the ear and the external auditory meatus), visceral afferents (from the pharynx, larynx, thorax, and abdomen), parasympathetic efferents (to the thorax and abdomen), and efferents to striated muscle (of the larynx and pharynx). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
communicating branch of vagus nerve with glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].definition
The region of the stomach at the junction with the duodenum. It is marked by the thickening of circular muscle layers forming the pyloric sphincter to control the opening and closure of the lumen. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
communicating branch of superior laryngeal nerve with recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
superior cervical cardiac branch of vagus nerve

# concept[].display
inferior cervical cardiac branch of vagus nerve

# concept[].definition
Branches of the vagus (tenth cranial) nerve. The recurrent laryngeal nerves originate more caudally than the superior laryngeal nerves and follow different paths on the right and left sides. They carry efferents to all muscles of the larynx except the cricothyroid and carry sensory and autonomic fibers to the laryngeal, pharyngeal, tracheal, and cardiac regions. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
tracheal branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
esophageal branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior nerve of lesser curvature of stomach

# concept[].definition
The 11th cranial nerve. The accessory nerve originates from neurons in the medulla and in the cervical spinal cord. It has a cranial root, which joins the vagus (10th cranial) nerve and sends motor fibers to the muscles of the larynx, and a spinal root, which sends motor fibers to the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid muscles. Damage to the nerve produces weakness in head rotation and shoulder elevation. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The 12th cranial nerve. The hypoglossal nerve originates in the hypoglossal nucleus of the medulla and supplies motor innervation to all of the muscles of the tongue except the palatoglossus (which is supplied by the vagus). This nerve also contains proprioceptive afferents from the tongue muscles. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
results in one or more static images from one central ray

# concept[].definition
[previous image superimposed on current fluoro image

# concept[].definition
previous image superimposed on current fluoroscopic screen only

# concept[].definition
The veins that return the oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the neck by the plane of the superior thoracic aperture and from the abdomen internally by the inferior surface of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin and associated with the thoracic vertebral column and ribcage and from the back of the thorax by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines; together with the abdomen and the perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper. [FMA]

# concept[].definition
Set of RF (and/or gradient) magnetic field pulses and time spacings between these pulses; used in conjunction with magnetic field gradients and MR signal reception to produce MR images. from ACR glossary

# concept[].definition
The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The larger air passages of the lungs arising from the terminal bifurcation of the trachea. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
continuous table to detector-head translation

# concept[].display
discrete table to detector-head translation

# concept[].definition
Non-patient image captured for system calibration or other quality assurance purposes

# concept[].definition
process to create the pixels from raw data or k-space data

# concept[].definition
the width (or thickness) of the slice in the z direction is no more than 2x the pixel resolution in the x-y direction

# concept[].definition
the width (or thickness) of the slice in the z direction is greater than 2x the pixel resolution in the x-y direction

# concept[].definition
converts raw data, acquired by the scanner and pre-processed for image reconstruction, to images for interpretation

# concept[].definition
process to calculate the pixel values from the raw k-space data

# concept[].definition
an efficient DFT algorithm in which the number of discrete points is a power of two.

# concept[].display
right posterior basal segmental bronchus

# concept[].display
periodically rotated overlapping parallel lines with enhanced reconstruction

# concept[].definition
fusion performed on images acquired from the same device

# concept[].display
hardware image fusion with reregistration

# concept[].definition
fusion performed on images acquired from different devices

# concept[].definition
spatial depiction of a calculated tissue property

# concept[].definition
spatial description of the counts along a linear ROI

# concept[].definition
The long-term (minutes to hours) administration of a fluid into the vein through venipuncture, either by letting the fluid flow by gravity or by pumping it. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Agents acting to arrest the flow of blood. Absorbable hemostatics arrest bleeding either by the formation of an artificial clot or by providing a mechanical matrix that facilitates clotting when applied directly to the bleeding surface. These agents function more at the capillary level and are not effective at stemming arterial or venous bleeding under any significant intravascular pressure. [MeSH]

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anteromedial basal segment bronchus of lower lobe of left lung

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qualitative diameter of balloon catheter lumen

# concept[].definition
diagnostic procedure to obtain body substance

# concept[].definition
the intravascular delivery of therapeutic agents via selective catheter placement with imaging guidance

# concept[].definition
blockade of arterial flow with a vascular occlusion agent

# concept[].definition
the infusion of a mixture of chemotherapeutic agents with or without iodized oil followed by embolization with particles such as polyvinyl alcohol, calibrated microspheres, or gelfoam

# concept[].definition
the direct application of chemical or thermal therapies to eradicate or destroy disease

# concept[].definition
Anatomy.â€”Bronchioles are nonâ€“cartilage-containing airways. Terminal bronchioles are the most distal of the purely conducting airways; they give rise to respiratory bronchioles, from which the alveoli arise and permit gas exchange. Respiratory bronchioles branch into multiple alveolar ducts (30). 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”Bronchioles are not identifiable in healthy individuals, because the bronchiolar walls are too thin (4). In inflammatory small-airways disease, however, thickened or plugged bronchioles may be seen as a nodular pattern on a chest radiograph or as a tree-in-bud pattern on CT scans.  [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
Acceptable, with some technical defect but still adequate for diagnostic purposes

# concept[].definition
The section of the alimentary canal from the stomach to the anal canal. It includes the large intestine and small intestine. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
sequential energy applied to multiple fibers

# concept[].display
simultaneous energy applied to multiple fibers

# concept[].definition
Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
method of applying electromagnetic energy between 30 MHz and 30 GHz

# concept[].definition
Lung located right of sagittal midplane of body and which consists of the right upper lobe, middle lobe and right lower lobe.

# concept[].display
apical segment of upper lobe of right lung

# concept[].display
posterior segment of upper lobe of right lung

# concept[].definition
the exams that can be ordered by referring physicians. Each is composed of one or more Radiology Procedure Steps.  Procedure steps are those entities that are performed by the radiology department to create the images and other data that comprise the exam that has been ordered. For example â€œCT-CHEST-ANGIO-PULMONARYARTERY-IVâ€ would be the name for a CT angiogram of the chest with IV contrast targeted at the pulmonary arteries, such as a â€œrule out pulmonary embolusâ€ exam.

# concept[].display
anterior segment of upper lobe of right lung

# concept[].display
right side of greater curvature of stomach

# concept[].display
left side of greater curvature of stomach

# concept[].display
right side of lesser curvature of stomach

# concept[].display
left side of lesser curvature of stomach

# concept[].display
transverse superior portion of pectoralis major muscle

# concept[].display
lateral oblique portion of pectoralis major muscle

# concept[].display
anterior portion of adductor magnus muscle

# concept[].display
posterior portion of adductor magnus muscle

# concept[].display
lateral segment of middle lobe of right lung

# concept[].display
medial segment of middle lobe of right lung

# concept[].definition
A single portion of the report that may contain text or terms that describe the imaging procedure and its results

# concept[].definition
information that uniquely identifies the patient, such as name, medical record number and date of birth, as well as demographic information like age, gender, and ethnicity.

# concept[].display
superior segment of lower lobe of right lung

# concept[].definition
Describes the reason for exam, including the medical necessity (often encoded by an ICD9 code for billing purposes), as well as other patient history relevant to the interpretation of the exam.

# concept[].definition
the most important diagnoses or other clinical conclusions that can be made from the imaging observations and other clinical information.  This section may include recommendations for additional imaging tests or other actions, as well as global assessments, such as BI-RADS Categories or the equivalent.

# concept[].display
medial basal segment of lower lobe of right lung

# concept[].definition
Anatomical junction where subdivisions of two or more neural trees interconnect with one another to form a network through which nerve fibers of the constituent nerve trees become regrouped; together with other nerve plexuses, nerves and ganglia, it constitutes the peripheral nervous system. Examples: cervical nerve plexus,  brachial nerve plexus, sacral nerve plexus.

# concept[].definition
Segment of neural tree organ which has as its parts a nerve trunk and its branches; together with other nerves of the same tree it constitutes a neural tree. Examples: chorda tympani, digastric branch of facial nerve, greater petrosal nerve, posterior cutaneous branch of posterior ramus of cervical nerve, superior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm.

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of neural tree (organ) which primarily consists of cell bodies of neurons located outside the neuraxis (brain and spinal cord); together with a nucleus and its associated nerve, it constitutes a neural tree (organ). Examples: spinal ganglion, trigeminal ganglion, superior cervical ganglion, celiac ganglion, inferior hypogastric (pelvic) ganglion.

# concept[].definition
Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of skeletal muscle tissue aggregated into macroscopic fasciculi by connective tissue; together with other muscles, it constitutes the muscular system. Examples: biceps, diaphragm, masseter, right third external intercostal muscle, external oblique, levator ani, serratus anterior.

# concept[].definition
Organ with cavitated organ parts, which primarily consists of compact (cortical) and cancellous bone, which surround bone marrow cavities; together with other bones, cartilages and joints, it constitutes the skeletal system.  Examples: femur, sternum, maxilla, vertebra, talus.

# concept[].definition
Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the stomach and distally with the large intestine. [FMA]

# concept[].display
anterior basal segment of lower lobe of right lung

# concept[].definition
Anatomical structure which has as its direct parts portions of two or more types of tissue or two or more types of cardinal organ part which constitute a maximally connected anatomical structure demarcated predominantly by a bona fide anatomical surface. Examples: femur, biceps, liver, heart, skin, tracheobronchial tree, ovary.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical structure, which has as its direct parts instances of one or more organ types which are interconnected with one another by zones of continuity. Examples: skeletal system, cardiovascular system, alimentary system.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical structure, which consists of a specific set of the members of (predominantly) one organ or organ part subclass interconnected by zones of continuity or body substances; is demarcated from other subdivisions of the same organ system by one or more zones of continuity or anatomical lines; together with other subdivisions of the same organ system, it constitutes an organ system. Examples: rib cage, facial skeleton, portal system, central nervous system, upper respiratory tract, muscle group of back.

# concept[].definition
Organ region with one or more floating fiat boundaries. Examples: apical zone of lung, superior pole of kidney, gingiva, apex of prostate, ascending colon proper.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical structure which has as its direct parts two or more types of tissue and is continuous with one or more anatomical structures likewise constituted by two or more portions of tissues distinct from those of their complement. Examples: osteon, cortical bone, neck of femur, bronchopulmonary segment, left lobe of liver, anterior right side of heart, interventricular branch of left coronary artery, right atrium, mitral valve, head of pancreas.

# concept[].definition
Organ region with one or more anchored fiat boundaries. Examples: artery, trunk of nerve, cervical part of esophagus, pelvic part of vagina, horn of thyroid cartilage, anterior segment of eyeball.

# concept[].definition
Immaterial anatomical entity which has three spatial dimensions. Examples: celom, thoracic cavity, lesser sac of peritoneum, cavity of right atrium, lumen of aorta, mediastinal space, space of anterior compartment of forearm, intervertebral foramen space.

# concept[].definition
Physical anatomical entity which is a three-dimensional space, surface, line or point associated with a material anatomical entity. Examples: body space, surface of heart, costal margin, apex of right lung, anterior compartment of right arm.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical boundary entity which has one spatial dimension. Examples: margin of tongue, posterior border of right lung, inferior margin of liver, arcuate line of hip bone, sulcus terminalis of heart, pancreatic incisure.

# concept[].display
lateral basal segment of lower lobe of right lung

# concept[].definition
Anatomical boundary entity which has two spatial dimensions. Examples: body surface, epigastrium, precordium, right iliac fossa.

# concept[].definition
A set may be a complete or partial set of given entities; i.e. "set of Xes" may be either all or just some of the Xes in the super group.  E.g. "set of upper extremity vessels" may be used to refer to all the blood vessels of the upper extremity, or to some subset of them.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical cluster in which parts of two or more anatomical structures establish physical continuity with one another or intermingle their component parts. Examples: gastroesophageal junction, line alba, knee joint.

# concept[].display
posterior basal segment of lower lobe of right lung

# concept[].definition
Anatomical surface which, as an imaginary plane, bisects an anatomical structure or an anatomical space. Examples: craniocervical plane, plane of pelvic inlet, temporal plane.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical conduit space that connects two adjacent body spaces, surrounded by two or more subdivisions of two or more organs or organ parts. Examples: right atrioventricular orifice, orifice of artery, hilum of kidney, porta hepatis.

# concept[].definition
Cardinal organ part which is a fiat subdivision of an organ. Examples: lingula of left lung, tail of pancreas, artery, trochanter, nodulus of semilunar valve, right side of heart, duodenum, fundus of stomach.

# concept[].definition
Lung located left of sagittal midplane of body and which consists of the left upper lobe and left lower lobe.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical space which contains portions of one or more body substances and is bounded by the internal surface of one maximally connected anatomical structure or two or more adjacent anatomical structures. Examples: pharyngeal recess space, nasal cavity, cavity of serous sac, lumen of stomach, lumen of artery, fornix of vagina.

# concept[].definition
anatomical space bounded by one or more anatomical structures and containing one or more anatomical structures

# concept[].definition
Organ component  adjacent to an organ cavity and which consists of a maximal aggregate of organ component layers.

# concept[].definition
Organ component which consists of connective tissue that subdivides parenchyma into lobes, segments, lobules, acini, or cortex and medulla and the vascular and the neural networks intermixed with this connective tissue.

# concept[].display
superior division of upper lobe of left lung

# concept[].definition
Anatomical structure, which is a subdivision of a cardinal body part; it may exclude bones; is demarcated from other subdivisions of the same cardinal body part by anatomical surfaces or lines or topographical references; together with other contiguous subdivisions of the same cardinal body part, it constitutes a cardinal body part. Examples: thorax, perineum, back of neck, forearm, hand, phalanx, nose, auricle of ear, scrotum.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical structure, which is a subdivision of tissue demarcated by fiat boundaries. Examples: stratum germinativum, lamina of cerebral cortex.

# concept[].definition
Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of dense connective tissue organized into a sheet which interconnects two or more organs, separates two or more body spaces from one another, or surrounds an organ or body part. Examples: interosseous membrane of forearm, obturator membrane, tympanic membrane, fibrous pericardium, fascia lata, dura mater.

# concept[].display
apicoposterior segment of upper lobe of left lung

# concept[].definition
Anatomical structure, which has as its parts a heterogeneous collection of  organs, organ parts, cells, cell parts or body part subdivisions that are adjacent to, or continuous with one another; does not constitute a cell part, cell,  tissue,  organ, organ system or organ system subdivision, cardinal body part, body part subdivision or anatomical junction. Examples: joint, adnexa of uterus, root of lung, renal pedicle, back.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical boundary entity which has zero spatial dimension. Examples: Apex of lung, vertex of head, McBurney's point.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical structure which has as its parts cells of predominantly one type with or without intercellular matrix. Examples: epithelium, muscle tissue, connective tissue, neural tissue, lymphoid tissue.

# concept[].definition
Regular connective tissue, which consists of chondrocytes and related cells, the intercellular matrix of which is chondrified. Examples: hyaline cartilage, fibrocartilage, elastic cartilage.

# concept[].display
anterior segment of upper lobe of left lung

# concept[].definition
a narrow space located between the abductor hallucis muscle and the anatomic crossover between the flexor hallucis longus and flexor digitorum longus tendons

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
lumbrical muscle of hand of small finger

# concept[].display
common digital nerve of fourth web space

# concept[].display
set of ulnar digital nerves to ring finger

# concept[].display
set of ulnar digital nerves to little finger

# concept[].display
tendon of flexor digitorum profundus muscle to ring finger

# concept[].display
tendon of flexor digitorum profundus muscle to small finger

# concept[].display
tendon of extensor digitorum to index finger

# concept[].display
tendon of extensor digitorum to long finger

# concept[].display
tendon of extensor digitorum to ring finger

# concept[].display
tendon of extensor digitorum to small finger

# concept[].display
first distal tendon of flexor digitorum profundus muscle

# concept[].display
tendon of flexor digitorum profundus muscle to long finger

# concept[].display
lumbrical muscle of hand of index finger

# concept[].display
common digital nerve of second web space

# concept[].definition
Nonparenchymatous organ which has as its parts an aggregate of neurons (nuclei or ganglia) and their axons which are grouped into fasciculi by connective tissue to form elongated, cable-like structures that are arranged into a tree. Examples: vagus nerve, cervical spinal nerve, T2 spinal nerve (including the nuclei and ganglia of these nerves). from FMA

# concept[].display
flexor digitorum superficialis muscle of index finger

# concept[].display
flexor digitorum superficialis muscle of long finger

# concept[].display
flexor digitorum superficialis muscle of ring finger

# concept[].display
flexor digitorum superficialis muscle of small finger

# concept[].definition
Physical anatomical entity which has mass. Examples: hemoglobin molecule, mitochondrion, hepatocyte, erythrocyte, heart, head, blood, urine.

# concept[].display
superior segment of lower lobe of left lung

# concept[].definition
Material anatomical entity which is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genes that guide its morphogenesis; has inherent 3D shape; its parts are connected and spatially related to one another in patterns determined by coordinated gene expression. Examples: heart, right ventricle, mitral valve, myocardium, endothelium, lymphocyte, fibroblast, thorax, cardiovascular system, hemoglobin, T cell receptor.

# concept[].definition
Cardinal organ part which is bounded predominantly by bonafide boundaries.  Examples: lobe of lung, osteon, acinus, submucosa, anterior leaflet of mitral valve, capsule of kidney, cortical bone, muscle fasciculus.

# concept[].definition
Organ component which is part of the brain or spinal cord.

# concept[].definition
Organ segment which is a regional part of neuraxis. Examples: brain, brainstem, spinal cord.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical cluster which has as direct parts cell parts from two or more cells.

# concept[].definition
Cell part cluster consisting predominantly of neurites in the brain and the spinal cord.

# concept[].definition
Synovial sac located in the interstitial space between organs or subdivisions of two or more organs. Examples: subdeltoid bursa, anserine bursa.

# concept[].definition
The shortest and widest portion of the small intestine adjacent to the pylorus of the stomach. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Tissue which consists of fibroblasts, osteocytes or chondrocytes and intercellular matrix produced by these cells. Examples: bone (tissue), dense regular elastic tissue, areolar tissue, neuroglia, adipose tissue.

# concept[].definition
Organ the unshared parts of which do not surround macroscopic anatomical spaces; only its shared parts (subdivisions of hollow tree organs) contain anatomical spaces. Examples: lung, liver, thymus, ovary, muscle (organ), meninx, superficial fascia, skin.

# concept[].display
anteromedial basal segment of lower lobe of left lung

# concept[].definition
Organ the unshared parts of which surround one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces. Examples: neuraxis, tooth, esophagus, heart, long bone, corpus spongiosum of penis.

# concept[].definition
Cardinal organ part which is a fiat subdivision of an organ component. Examples: cervical part of wall of esophagus, mucosa of body of stomach.

# concept[].definition
Organ component which has as its parts a wall and a cavity and together with structures of same type constitutes an anatomical lobe or an organ component gland.

# concept[].definition
Parenchymatous organ the stroma of which subdivides the parenchyma into lobes, segments, lobules and acini. Examples: lung, liver, lactiferous gland, testis.

# concept[].definition
Muscle organ which is a part of the trunk. Examples: external intercostal muscle, external oblique,  levator ani.

# concept[].definition
Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of glandular acini which communicate with oral cavity. Examples: parotid gland, sublingual gland, lingual salivary gland.

# concept[].definition
Organ segment which is regional part of large intestine. Examples: colon, rectum, ileocecal lip.

# concept[].display
superior and inferior articular surface of meniscus

# concept[].display
lateral basal segment of lower lobe of left lung

# concept[].definition
[LI-RADS] The largest dimension (outer edge to outer edge) of an observation.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical entity which has three or fewer spatial dimensions. Examples: hemoglobin molecule, mitochondrion, hepatocyte, erythrocyte, heart, head, blood, urine, peritoneal cavity, diaphragmatic surface of heart, inferior margin of liver, apex of lung. [FMA]

# concept[].definition
Anatomical entity which has no spatial dimension. Examples: anatomical term, anatomical relationship, spatial adjacency, anterior.

# concept[].definition
Cavitated organ in which its unshared parts surround one continuous anatomical space. Examples: stomach, urinary bladder, esophagus, uterine tube.

# concept[].definition
Organ with organ cavity which consists of gray matter and white matter. Examples: There is only one neuraxis. [FMA]

# concept[].definition
Organ with organ cavity which has as its direct parts arachnoid mater, pia mater and subarachnoid space.

# concept[].definition
Solid organ which consists of organ parts that are arranged as fascicles or sheets. Examples: muscle (organ), ligament (organ), membrane (organ), skin, viscerocranial mucosa.

# concept[].display
posterior basal segment of lower lobe of left lung

# concept[].definition
Neural tree organ which has as its parts neural components of one or more special sense organs and nerve trunks. Examples:optic nerve-tract complex, olfactory nerve-tract complex.

# concept[].definition
Cranial nerve-tract complex which has as its parts the right and left retinas, right and left optic nerves, optic chiasm and right and left optic tracts.

# concept[].definition
Cranial nerve-tract complex which has as its parts the right and left sets of olfactory nerves, right and left olfactory bulbs and  right and left olfactory tracts.

# concept[].display
right dorsal column-medial leminscal pathway structure

# concept[].display
left dorsal column-medial leminscal pathway structure

# concept[].display
occipital stripe of internal granular layer of neocortex

# concept[].display
brodmann area 3 of right postcentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 3 of right precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 3 of left precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 4 of left precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 4 of right precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 4 of left postcentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 4 of right postcentral gyrus

# concept[].display
Brodmann area 5 of left post central gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 5 of right postcentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 5 of superior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 5 of left superior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 5 of right superior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 6 of right precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 6 of left precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 6 of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].definition
Anatomy.â€”The lobule is the smallest unit of lung surrounded by connective-tissue septa, as defined by Miller (78) and Heitzman et al (40). The lobule is also referred to as the secondary pulmonary lobule; it contains a variable number of acini, is irregularly polyhedral in shape, and varies in size from 1.0 to 2.5 cm in diameter. The centrilobular structures, or core structures, include bronchioles and their accompanying pulmonary arterioles and lymphatic vessels. The connective-tissue septa surrounding the pulmonary lobuleâ€”the interlobular septa, which contain veins and lymphatic vesselsâ€”are best developed in the periphery in the anterior, lateral, and juxtamediastinal regions of the upper and middle lobes. 
CT scans.â€”On thin-section CT scans, the three basic components of the lobuleâ€”the interlobular septa and septal structures, the central lobular region (centrilobular structures), and the lobular parenchymaâ€”can be identified, particularly in disease states. Peripheral lobules are more uniform in appearance and pyramidal in shape than are central lobules (4) (Fig 35).  [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].display
brodmann area 6 of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 6 of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 6 of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 6 of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 6 of superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 6 of right superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 6 of left superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].definition
The thin serous membrane enveloping the lungs (lung) and lining the thoracic cavity. Pleura consist of two layers, the inner visceral pleura lying next to the pulmonary parenchyma and the outer parietal pleura. Between the two layers is the pleural cavity which contains a thin film of liquid. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
brodmann area 7 of superior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 7 of right superior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 7 of left superior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 7 of right postcentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 7 of left postcentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 8 of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 8 of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 8 of superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 8 of right superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 8 of left superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 9 of anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 9 of right anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 9 of left anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 9 of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 9 of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 9 of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 9 of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 9 of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 9 of superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 9 of right superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 9 of left superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 9 of right precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 9 of left precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 9 of right cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 10 of middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 10 of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 10 of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 10 of superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 10 of right superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 10 of left superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 10 of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 10 of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 10 of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 11 of right straight gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 11 of superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 11 of right superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 11 of left superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 11 of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 11 of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 11 of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 11 of middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 11 of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 11 of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 13 of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 13 of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 13 of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of right parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of left parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of left posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of right posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of right fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of right inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of left inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of right middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of left middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of superior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of right superior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of left superior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 20 of inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 20 of right inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 20 of left inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 20 of middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 20 of right middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 20 of left middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 20 of right fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 20 of parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 20 of right parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 20 of left parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
cerebral hemisphere segment of dura mater

# concept[].display
right cerebral hemisphere segment of dura mater

# concept[].display
left cerebral hemisphere segment of dura mater

# concept[].display
filum terminale segment of spinal dura mater

# concept[].display
calcarine spur of right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
calcarine spur of left lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
bulb of occipital horn of lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
bulb of occipital horn of right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
bulb of occipital horn of left lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
occipital horn of right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
occipital horn of left lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
temporal horn of right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
collateral trigone of right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
collateral trigone of left lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
medulla oblongata segment of ventricular system

# concept[].display
region of wall of ventricular system of neuraxis

# concept[].display
choroid plexus of right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
choroid plexus of left lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
tela choroidea of right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
tela choroidea of left lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
tela choroidea proper of lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
tela choroidea proper of right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
tela choroidea proper of left lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
tela choroidea proper of third ventricle

# concept[].display
tela choroidea proper of fourth ventricle

# concept[].definition
The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Segment of neuraxis with one or more fixed or anchored fiat boundaries. Examples: thalamus, midbrain, pons, cerebellum, and spinal cord.

# concept[].definition
Segment of brain with one or more fixed or anchored fiat boundaries. Examples: thalamus, midbrain, pons, cerebellum, and medulla oblongata. [FMA]

# concept[].definition
One of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter.

# concept[].definition
The right cerebral hemisphere is one of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter.

# concept[].definition
Left cerebral hemisphere is one of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter.

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of telencephalon which is one of five subdivisions of each hemisphere separated by both real landmarks (sulci and fissures) and arbitrary boundaries.

# concept[].display
right anterior transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].definition
A dilation of the duodenal papilla that is the opening of the juncture of the common bile duct and the main pancreatic duct, also known as the hepatopancreatic ampulla. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Flaps of tissue that prevent regurgitation of blood from the heart ventricles to the heart atria or from the pulmonary arteries or aorta to the ventricles. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The valve between the left ventricle and the ascending aorta which prevents backflow into the left ventricle. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
right posterior transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
left posterior transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].definition
The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A valve situated at the entrance to the pulmonary trunk from the right ventricle. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The valve consisting of three cusps situated between the right atrium and right ventricle of the heart. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
triangular part of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
triangular part of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
opercular part of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
opercular part of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].definition
The muscle tissue of the heart. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (myocytes, cardiac) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
orbital part of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
orbital part of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
polar part of right middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
polar part of left middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
anterior part of right middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
anterior part of left middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].definition
The innermost layer of the heart, comprised of endothelial cells. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
middle part of right middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
middle part of left middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
posterior part of right middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
posterior part of left middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
polar part of right inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
polar part of left inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].definition
Conical muscular projections from the walls of the cardiac ventricles, attached to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves by the chordae tendineae. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
anterior part of inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
anterior part of right inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
anterior part of left inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
middle part of right inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
middle part of left inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
posterior part of inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
posterior part of right inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
posterior part of left inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].definition
The tendinous cords that connect each cusp of the two atrioventricular heart valves to appropriate papillary muscles in the heart ventricles, preventing the valves from reversing themselves when the ventricles contract. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
right intermediate short gyrus of insula

# concept[].display
posterior segment of parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
polar part of right superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
polar part of left superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
anterior part of right superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
anterior part of left superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
middle part of right superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
middle part of left superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
posterior part of superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
posterior part of right superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
posterior part of left superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
polar part of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
anterior part of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
anterior part of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].definition
A conical fibro-serous sac surrounding the heart and the roots of the great vessels (aorta; venae cavae; pulmonary artery). The pericardium consists of two layers or sacs, the outer fibrous pericardium and the inner serous pericardium (or epicardium). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
middle part of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
middle part of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
posterior part of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
posterior part of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
anterior part of right supramarginal gyrus

# concept[].display
anterior part of left supramarginal gyrus

# concept[].display
posterior part of left supramarginal gyrus

# concept[].definition
Organ segment which is regional part of neural tree organ. Examples: nerve, nerve trunk, ganglion.

# concept[].display
superior branch of right oculomotor nerve

# concept[].display
anterior portion of superior aortic pericardial recess

# concept[].display
superior branch of left oculomotor nerve

# concept[].display
inferior branch of right oculomotor nerve

# concept[].display
inferior branch of left oculomotor nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to right levator palepbrae superioris

# concept[].display
nerve to left levator palepbrae superioris

# concept[].display
branch of inferior branch of oculomotor nerve

# concept[].display
posterior portion of superior aortic pericardial recess

# concept[].display
right lateral portion of superior aortic pericardial recess

# concept[].display
conjunctival branch of supratrochlear nerve

# concept[].display
conjunctival branch of right supratrochlear nerve

# concept[].display
conjunctival branch of left supratrochlear nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of supratrochlear nerve to upper eyelid

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of right supratrochlear nerve to right upper eyelid

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of left supratrochlear nerve to left upper eyelid

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of supratrochlear nerve to forehead

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of right supratrochlear nerve to forehead

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of left supratrochlear nerve to forehead

# concept[].display
medial branch of right supraorbital nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of left supraorbital nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of right supraorbital nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of left supraorbital nerve

# concept[].display
orbital branch of maxillary nerve to orbitalis

# concept[].display
orbital branch of maxillary nerve to sphenoidal sinus

# concept[].display
orbital branch of right maxillary nerve to right orbitalis

# concept[].display
orbital branch of right maxillary nerve to right sphenoidal sinus

# concept[].display
orbital branch of left maxillary nerve to left sphenoidal sinus

# concept[].display
orbital branch of maxillary nerve to ethmoidal sinus

# concept[].display
orbital branch of right maxillary nerve to right ethmoidal sinus

# concept[].display
orbital branch of left maxillary nerve to left ethmoidal sinus

# concept[].display
right lateral posterior superior nasal nerve

# concept[].display
left lateral posterior superior nasal nerve

# concept[].display
right medial posterior superior nasal nerve

# concept[].display
left medial posterior superior nasal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of greater palatine nerve to gingiva

# concept[].display
branch of left greater palatine nerve to gingiva

# concept[].display
branch of right greater palatine nerve to gingiva

# concept[].display
branch of greater palatine nerve to mucosa of hard palate

# concept[].display
branch of right greater palatine nerve to mucosa of hard palate

# concept[].display
branch of left greater palatine nerve to mucosa of hard palate

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right greater palatine nerve to with right nasopalatine nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left greater palatine nerve to with left nasopalatine nerve

# concept[].display
uvular branch of right lesser palatine nerve

# concept[].definition
A single layer of squamous epithelium resting on a thin layer of loose connective tissue. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
uvular branch of left lesser palatine nerve

# concept[].display
tonsillar branch of right lesser palatine nerve

# concept[].display
tonsillar branch of left lesser palatine nerve

# concept[].display
branch of lesser palatine nerve to soft palate

# concept[].display
branch of right lesser palatine nerve to soft palate

# concept[].display
branch of left lesser palatine nerve to soft palate

# concept[].display
zygomaticotemporal branch of right zygomatic nerve

# concept[].display
zygomaticotemporal branch of left zygomatic nerve

# concept[].display
zygomaticofacial branch of right zygomatic nerve

# concept[].display
zygomaticofacial branch of left zygomatic nerve

# concept[].display
inferior palpebral branch of right infraorbital nerve

# concept[].display
inferior palpebral branch of left infraorbital nerve

# concept[].display
external nasal branch of right infraorbital nerve

# concept[].display
external nasal branch of left infraorbital nerve

# concept[].display
internal nasal branch of right infraorbital nerve

# concept[].display
internal nasal branch of left infraorbital nerve

# concept[].display
superior labial branch of right infraorbital nerve

# concept[].display
superior labial branch of left infraorbital nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right mandibular nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left mandibular nerve

# concept[].display
branch of meningeal branch of mandibular nerve

# concept[].display
anterior meningeal branch of right mandibular nerve

# concept[].display
anterior meningeal branch of left mandibular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior meningeal branch of mandibular nerve

# concept[].definition
A single, unpaired primary lymphoid organ situated in the mediastinum, extending superiorly into the neck to the lower edge of the thyroid gland and inferiorly to the fourth costal cartilage. It is necessary for normal development of immunologic function early in life. By puberty, it begins to involute and much of the tissue is replaced by fat. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
posterior meningeal branch of right mandibular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior meningeal branch of left mandibular nerve

# concept[].display
branch of right mandibular nerve to right otic ganglion

# concept[].display
branch of left mandibular nerve to left otic ganglion

# concept[].display
branch of masseteric nerve to temporomandibular joint

# concept[].display
branch of right masseteric nerve to right temporomandibular joint

# concept[].display
branch of left masseteric nerve to left temporomandibular joint

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of external acoustic meatus nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of right external acoustic meatus nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of left external acoustic meatus nerve

# concept[].display
branch of right external acoustic meatus nerve to right tympanic membrane

# concept[].display
branch of left external acoustic meatus nerve to left tympanic membrane

# concept[].display
parotid branch of auriculotemporal nerve

# concept[].display
parotid branch of right auriculotemporal nerve

# concept[].display
parotid branch of left auriculotemporal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right auriculotemporal nerve with right facial nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left auriculotemporal nerve with left facial nerve

# concept[].display
superficial temporal branch of right auriculotemporal nerve

# concept[].display
superficial temporal branch of left auriculotemporal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of auriculotemporal nerve to temporalis

# concept[].display
branch of right auriculotemporal nerve to right temporalis

# concept[].display
branch of left auriculotemporal nerve to left temporalis

# concept[].display
communicating branch of auriculotemporal nerve with otic ganglion

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right auriculotemporal nerve with right otic ganglion

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left auriculotemporal nerve with left otic ganglion

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right lingual nerve with right hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left lingual nerve with left hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of lingual nerve to sublingual ganglion

# concept[].display
branch of right lingual nerve to right sublingual ganglion

# concept[].display
branch of left lingual nerve to left sublingual ganglion

# concept[].display
branch of mylohyoid nerve to anterior belly of digastric

# concept[].display
branch of right mylohyoid nerve to anterior belly of rightdigastric

# concept[].display
branch of left mylohyoid nerve to anterior belly of left digastric

# concept[].display
auricular branch of right posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
auricular branch of left posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
branch of auricular branch of posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to transverse muscle of right auricle

# concept[].display
nerve to transverse muscle of left auricle

# concept[].display
nerve to oblique muscle of right auricle

# concept[].display
occipital branch of right posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
occipital branch of left posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
branch of facial nerve to posterior belly of digastric

# concept[].display
branch of right facial nerve to posterior belly of right digastric

# concept[].display
branch of left facial nerve to posterior belly of left digastric

# concept[].definition
A congenital anomaly in which there is abnormal communication between the ascending aorta and pulmonary artery just above the semilunar valves. [MeSH]
Anatomy.â€”The aortopulmonary window is the mediastinal region bounded anteriorly by the ascending aorta, posteriorly by the descending aorta, cranially by the aortic arch, inferiorly by the left pulmonary artery, medially by the ligamentum arteriosum, and laterally by the pleura and left lung (15,16). 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”Focal concavity in the left mediastinal border below the aorta and above the left pulmonary artery can be seen on a frontal radiograph (Fig 5). Its appearance may be modified by tortuosity of the aorta. The aortopulmonary window is a common site of lymphadenopathy in a variety of inflammatory and neoplastic diseases.  [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right facial nerve with right glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left facial nerve with left glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of temporal branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
branch of temporal branch of facial nerve to orbicularis oculi

# concept[].display
branch of temporal branch of right facial nerve to right orbicularis oculi

# concept[].display
branch of temporal branch of left facial nerve to left orbicularis oculi

# concept[].display
branch of zygomatic branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
branch of zygomatic branch of facial nerve to orbicularis oculi

# concept[].display
branch of zygomatic branch of right facial nerve to right orbicularis oculi

# concept[].display
branch of zygomatic branch of left facial nerve to left orbicularis oculi

# concept[].display
communicating branch of zygomatic branch of facial nerve with lacrimal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of zygomatic branch of right facial nerve with right lacrimal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of zygomatic branch of left facial nerve with left lacrimal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of zygomatic branch of facial nerve with zygomaticofacial branch of zygomatic nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of zygomatic branch of right facial nerve with zygomaticofacial branch of right zygomatic nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of zygomatic branch of left facial nerve with zygomaticofacial branch of left zygomatic nerve

# concept[].definition
Anatomy and radiographs.â€”The right paratracheal stripe is a vertical, linear, soft-tissue opacity less than 4 mm wide. It corresponds to the right tracheal wall, contiguous mediastinal tissues, and adjacent pleura (Fig 64). The stripe is 3â€“4 cm in height and extends from approximately the level of the medial ends of the clavicles to the right tracheobronchial angle on a frontal chest radiograph (120). It is seen in up to 94% of adults but is widened or absent in individuals with abundant mediastinal fat. The commonest pathologic cause of widening, deformity, or obliteration of this stripe is paratracheal lymph node enlargement.  [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].display
superficial buccal branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of superficial buccal branch of facial nerve with infratrochlear nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of superficial buccal branch of right facial nerve with right infratrochlear nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of superficial buccal branch of left facial nerve with left infratrochlear nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of superficial buccal branch of facial nerve with external nasal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of superficial buccal branch of right facial nerve with right external nasal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of superficial buccal branch of left facial nerve with left external nasal nerve

# concept[].display
upper branch of buccal branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
upper branch of buccal branch of right facial nerve

# concept[].display
upper branch of buccal branch of left facial nerve

# concept[].display
branch of upper branch of buccal branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

# concept[].display
nerve to right levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

# concept[].display
right superior recess of posterior mediastinal triangle

# concept[].display
nerve to left levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

# concept[].display
lower deep buccal branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
lower deep buccal branch of right facial nerve

# concept[].display
lower deep buccal branch of left facial nerve

# concept[].display
branch of lower deep buccal branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
branch of lower deep buccal branch of facial nerve to orbicularis oris

# concept[].display
branch of lower deep buccal branch of right facial nerve to right orbicularis oris

# concept[].display
left superior recess of posterior mediastinal triangle

# concept[].display
branch of lower deep buccal branch of left facial nerve to left orbicularis oris

# concept[].display
communicating branch of buccal branch of facial nerve with buccal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of buccal branch of right facial nerve with right buccal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of buccal branch of left facial nerve with left buccal nerve

# concept[].display
marginal mandibular branch of right facial nerve

# concept[].display
marginal mandibular branch of left facial nerve

# concept[].display
branch of marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve with mental nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of marginal mandibular branch of right facial nerve with right mental nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of marginal mandibular branch of left facial nerve with left mental nerve

# concept[].display
branch of marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve to orbicularis oris

# concept[].display
branch of marginal mandibular branch of right facial nerve to orbicularis oris

# concept[].display
branch of marginal mandibular branch of left facial nerve to orbicularis oris

# concept[].display
nerve to right depressor labii inferioris

# concept[].display
nerve to left depressor labii inferioris

# concept[].display
branch of cervical branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of cervical branch of facial nerve with transverse cutaneous cervical nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of cervical branch of right facial nerve with right transverse cutaneous cervical nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of cervical branch of left facial nerve with left transverse cutaneous cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
the tissues containing arteries and veins of an organ; specifically in chest radiology, the (width of the) mediastinum at the level of the aortic arch and superior vena cava.

# concept[].display
communicating branch of sensory root of facial nerve with vagus nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of sensory root of right facial nerve with right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of sensory root of left facial nerve with left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of sensory root of facial nerve with tympanic plexus

# concept[].display
communicating branch of sensory root of right facial nerve with right tympanic plexus

# concept[].display
communicating branch of sensory root of left facial nerve with left tympanic plexus

# concept[].definition
Anatomy.â€”The azygoesophageal recess is a right posterior mediastinal recess into which the edge of the right lower lobe extends. It is limited superiorly by the azygos arch, posteriorly by the azygos vein and pleura anterior to the vertebral column, and medially by the esophagus and adjacent structures. 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”On a frontal chest radiograph, the recess is seen as a vertically oriented interface between the right lower lobe and the adjacent mediastinum (the medial limit of the recess). Superiorly, the interface is seen as a smooth arc with convexity to the left. Disappearance or distortion of part of the interface suggests disease (eg, subcarinal lymphadenopathy). On CT scans, the recess (Fig 9) merits attention because small lesions located in the recess will often be invisible on chest radiographs (23). [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve with auricular branch of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve with auricular branch of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
tonsillar branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
tonsillar branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
lingual branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
set of ATS-classified thoracic lymph nodes

# concept[].display
lingual branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
lingual branch of glossopharyngeal nerve to vallate pupillae

# concept[].display
lingual branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve to right vallate pupillae

# concept[].display
lingual branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve to left vallate pupillae

# concept[].display
lingual branch of glossopharyngeal nerve to postsulcal part of tongue

# concept[].display
lingual branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve to right postsulcal part of tongue

# concept[].display
lingual branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve to left postsulcal part of tongue

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve with right auriculotemporal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve with left auriculotemporal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve with right chorda tympani

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve with left chorda tympani

# concept[].display
parotid branch of glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
parotid branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
parotid branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of auricular branch of vagus nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of auricular branch of vagus nerve with facial nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of auricular branch of right vagus nerve with right facial nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of auricular branch of left vagus nerve with left facial nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of auricular branch of vagus nerve with posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of auricular branch of right vagus nerve with right posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of auricular branch of left vagus nerve with left posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
branch of auricular branch of vagus nerve to posterior wall of external acoustic meatus

# concept[].display
vagal branch to posterior wall of right external acoustic meatus

# concept[].display
vagal branch to posterior wall of left external acoustic meatus

# concept[].display
branch of auricular branch of vagus nerve to floor of external acoustic meatus

# concept[].display
branch of auricular branch of right vagus nerve to floor of right external acoustic meatus

# concept[].display
branch of auricular branch of left vagus nerve to floor of left external acoustic meatus

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right vagus nerve with right glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left vagus nerve with left glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve to pharyngeal plexus

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of right vagus nerve to pharyngeal plexus

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of left vagus nerve to pharyngeal plexus

# concept[].display
communicating branch of external laryngeal nerve with superior cardiac nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right external laryngeal nerve with right superior cardiac nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left external laryngeal nerve with left superior cardiac nerve

# concept[].display
external laryngeal branch to superior cervical sympathetic ganglion

# concept[].display
external laryngeal branch to right superior cervical sympathetic ganglion

# concept[].display
external laryngeal branch to left superior cervical sympathetic ganglion

# concept[].display
branch of external laryngeal nerve to cricothyroid muscle

# concept[].display
branch of right external laryngeal nerve to right cricothyroid muscle

# concept[].display
branch of external laryngeal nerve to inferior pharyngeal constrictor

# concept[].display
branch of right external laryngeal nerve to right inferior pharyngeal constrictor

# concept[].display
branch of left external laryngeal nerve to left inferior pharyngeal constrictor

# concept[].display
branch of external laryngeal nerve to pharyngeal nerve plexus

# concept[].display
branch of right external laryngeal nerve to pharyngeal nerve plexus

# concept[].display
branch of left external laryngeal nerve to pharyngeal nerve plexus

# concept[].display
superior cervical cardiac branch of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
superior cervical cardiac branch of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
inferior cervical cardiac branch of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
inferior cervical cardiac branch of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
thoracic cardiac branch of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
thoracic cardiac branch of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
tracheal branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
tracheal branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
esophageal branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
esophageal branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve with internal laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve with right internal laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve with left internal laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve to nerve of larynx

# concept[].display
nerve to right posterior crico-arytenoid

# concept[].display
branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve to inferior pharyngeal constrictor

# concept[].display
branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve to right inferior pharyngeal constrictor

# concept[].display
branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve to left inferior pharyngeal constrictor

# concept[].display
branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve to mucosa of larynx

# concept[].display
branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve to mucosa of larynx

# concept[].display
branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve to mucosa of larynx

# concept[].display
extra-laryngeal branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve to larynx

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].definition
The middle portion of the small intestine, between duodenum and ileum. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
esophageal branch of anterior vagal trunk

# concept[].display
esophageal branch of posterior vagal trunk

# concept[].display
anterior gastric branch of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
anterior gastric branch of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
posterior gastric branch of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
posterior gastric branch of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
branch of vagus nerve to right carotid body

# concept[].display
branch of vagus nerve to left carotid body

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right hypoglossal nerve to diploe of occipital bone

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left hypoglossal nerve to diploe of occipital bone

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of hypoglossal nerve to diploe of occipital bone

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of hypoglossal nerve to to wall of occipital sinus

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right hypoglossal nerve to to wall of occipital sinus

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left hypoglossal nerve to to wall of occipital sinus

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of hypoglossal nerve to to wall of inferior petrosal sinus

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right hypoglossal nerve to to wall of right inferior petrosal sinus

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left hypoglossal nerve to to wall of left inferior petrosal sinus

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of hypoglossal nerve to to floor of posterior cranial fossa

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right hypoglossal nerve to to floor of posterior cranial fossa

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left hypoglossal nerve to to floor of posterior cranial fossa

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of hypoglossal nerve to anterior wall of cranial fossa

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right hypoglossal nerve to anterior wall of cranial fossa

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left hypoglossal nerve to anterior wall of cranial fossa

# concept[].display
descending branch of right hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of left hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of descending branch of hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to superior belly of right omohyoid

# concept[].display
nerve to superior belly of left omohyoid

# concept[].display
branch of hypoglossal nerve to ansa cervicalis

# concept[].display
branch of right hypoglossal nerve to right ansa cervicalis

# concept[].display
branch of left hypoglossal nerve to left ansa cervicalis

# concept[].display
nerve to superior longitudinal muscle of tongue

# concept[].display
nerve to right superior longitudinal muscle of tongue

# concept[].display
nerve to left superior longitudinal muscle of tongue

# concept[].display
nerve to inferior longitudinal muscle of tongue

# concept[].display
nerve to right inferior longitudinal muscle of tongue

# concept[].display
nerve to left inferior longitudinal muscle of tongue

# concept[].display
nerve to right transverse muscle of tongue

# concept[].display
nerve to left transverse muscle of tongue

# concept[].display
nerve to right vertical muscle of tongue

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch to scalp behind auricle

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch to scalp behind right auricle

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch to scalp behind left auricle

# concept[].display
auricular branch to skin of upper third of medial auricle

# concept[].display
branch of lesser occipital nerve to posterior auricular branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
branch to posterior branch of great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of right great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of left great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of right great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of left great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
superior branch of transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior branch of right transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of circular folds of small intestine

# concept[].display
superior branch of left transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior branch of transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior branch of right transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior branch of left transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
branch of phrenic nerve to diaphragmatic pleura

# concept[].display
branch of phrenic nerve to mediastinal pleura

# concept[].display
anterior diaphragmatic branch of phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
anterolateral diaphragmatic branch of phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior diaphragmatic branch of phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
right inferior pulmonary ligament lymph node

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of posterior diaphragmatic branch of phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
posterolateral ramus of posterior diaphragmatic branch of phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
peritoneal branch of posterior diaphragmatic branch of phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of phrenic nerve to internal thoracic plexus

# concept[].display
deep medial branch of cervical nerve plexus

# concept[].display
deep communicating medial branch of cervical nerve plexus

# concept[].display
communicating branch of cervical nerve plexus with hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right cervical nerve plexus with right hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left cervical nerve plexus with left hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of cervical nerve plexus with vagus nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right cervical nerve plexus with right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left cervical nerve plexus with left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of cervical nerve plexus with sympathetic trunk

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right cervical nerve plexus with sympathetic trunk

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left cervical nerve plexus with sympathetic trunk

# concept[].display
deep muscular medial branch of cervical nerve plexus

# concept[].display
deep lateral branch of cervical nerve plexus

# concept[].display
deep communicating lateral branch of cervical nerve plexus to spinal accessory nerve

# concept[].display
left inferior pulmonary ligament lymph node

# concept[].display
deep communicating lateral branch of right cervical nerve plexus to right spinal accessory nerve

# concept[].display
deep communicating lateral branch of left cervical nerve plexus to left spinal accessory nerve

# concept[].display
deep muscular lateral branch of cervical nerve plexus

# concept[].display
branch of musculocutaneous nerve to coracobrachialis

# concept[].display
branch of right musculocutaneous nerve to right coracobrachialis

# concept[].display
branch of left musculocutaneous nerve to left coracobrachialis

# concept[].display
branch of musculocutaneous nerve to biceps brachii

# concept[].display
branch of right musculocutaneous nerve to right biceps brachii

# concept[].display
branch of left musculocutaneous nerve to left biceps brachii

# concept[].display
branch of musculocutaneous nerve to long head of biceps brachii

# concept[].display
branch of right musculocutaneous nerve to long head of right biceps brachii

# concept[].display
branch of left musculocutaneous nerve to long head of left biceps brachii

# concept[].display
branch of musculocutaneous nerve to short head of biceps brachii

# concept[].display
branch of right musculocutaneous nerve to short head of right biceps brachii

# concept[].display
branch of left musculocutaneous nerve to short head of left biceps brachii

# concept[].display
branch of musculocutaneous nerve to brachialis

# concept[].display
branch of right musculocutaneous nerve to right brachialis

# concept[].display
branch of left musculocutaneous nerve to left brachialis

# concept[].display
nerve to right flexor digitorum superficialis

# concept[].display
nerve to left flexor digitorum superficialis

# concept[].display
nerve to superficial head of flexor pollicis brevis

# concept[].display
nerve to superficial head of right flexor pollicis brevis

# concept[].display
nerve to superficial head of left flexor pollicis brevis

# concept[].display
branch of median nerve to opponens pollicis

# concept[].display
branch of right median nerve to right opponens pollicis

# concept[].display
branch of left median nerve to left opponens pollicis

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior interosseous nerve

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior interosseous nerve

# concept[].display
muscular branch of anterior interosseous nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior interosseous nerve to flexor digitorum profundus

# concept[].definition
The distal and narrowest portion of the small intestine, between the jejunum and the ileocecal valve of the large intestine. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior interosseous nerve to right flexor digitorum profundus

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior interosseous nerve to left flexor digitorum profundus

# concept[].display
articular branch of anterior interosseous nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of palmar branch of median nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of lateral branch of palmar branch of median nerve

# concept[].display
common palmar digital branch of median nerve

# concept[].display
proper palmar digital branch of median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to thumb

# concept[].display
proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to right thumb

# concept[].display
proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to left thumb

# concept[].display
medial proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to thumb

# concept[].display
medial proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to right thumb

# concept[].display
medial proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to left thumb

# concept[].display
lateral proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to index finger

# concept[].display
medial proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to index finger

# concept[].display
medial proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to middle finger

# concept[].display
lateral proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to middle finger

# concept[].display
lateral proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to right middle finger

# concept[].display
lateral proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to left middle finger

# concept[].display
branch of ulnar nerve to flexor digitorum profundus

# concept[].display
branch of right ulnar nerve to right flexor digitorum profundus

# concept[].display
branch of left ulnar nerve to left flexor digitorum profundus

# concept[].display
dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve to little finger

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve to little finger

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve to right little finger

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve to left little finger

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve to little finger

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve to right little finger

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve to left little finger

# concept[].display
dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve to ring finger

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve to ring finger

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve to right ring finger

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve to left ring finger

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve to ring finger

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve to right ring finger

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve to left ring finger

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve to middle finger

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve to right middle finger

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve to left middle finger

# concept[].display
branch of superficial branch of ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
proper palmar digital branch of ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
medial proper palmar digital branch of ulnar nerve to little finger

# concept[].display
medial proper palmar digital branch of ulnar nerve to ring finger

# concept[].display
medial proper palmar digital branch of ulnar nerve to left ring finger

# concept[].display
medial proper palmar digital branch of ulnar nerve to right little finger

# concept[].display
medial proper palmar digital branch of ulnar nerve to left little finger

# concept[].display
lateral proper palmar digital branch of ulnar nerve to little finger

# concept[].display
lateral proper palmar digital branch of ulnar nerve to right little finger

# concept[].display
lateral proper palmar digital branch of ulnar nerve to left little finger

# concept[].display
nerve to first dorsal interosseous of hand

# concept[].display
nerve to first dorsal interosseous of right hand

# concept[].display
nerve to first dorsal interosseous of left hand

# concept[].display
branch of deep branch of ulnar nerve to third lumbrical of hand

# concept[].display
branch of deep branch of ulnar nerve to third lumbrical of right hand

# concept[].display
branch of deep branch of ulnar nerve to third lumbrical of left hand

# concept[].display
nerve to second dorsal interosseous of hand

# concept[].display
nerve to second dorsal interosseous of right hand

# concept[].display
nerve to second dorsal interosseous of left hand

# concept[].display
nerve to third dorsal interosseous of hand

# concept[].display
nerve to third dorsal interosseous of right hand

# concept[].display
nerve to third dorsal interosseous of left hand

# concept[].display
nerve to fourth dorsal interosseous of hand

# concept[].display
nerve to fourth dorsal interosseous of right hand

# concept[].display
nerve to fourth dorsal interosseous of left hand

# concept[].display
nerve to first palmar interosseous of hand

# concept[].display
nerve to first palmar interosseous of right hand

# concept[].display
nerve to first palmar interosseous of left hand

# concept[].display
nerve to second palmar interosseous of hand

# concept[].display
nerve to second palmar interosseous of right hand

# concept[].display
nerve to second palmar interosseous of left hand

# concept[].display
nerve to third palmar interosseous of hand

# concept[].display
nerve to third palmar interosseous of right hand

# concept[].display
nerve to third palmar interosseous of left hand

# concept[].display
nerve to fourth palmar interosseous of hand

# concept[].display
nerve to fourth palmar interosseous of right hand

# concept[].display
nerve to fourth palmar interosseous of left hand

# concept[].display
nerve to flexor digiti minimi brevis of hand

# concept[].display
nerve to flexor digiti minimi brevis of right hand

# concept[].display
nerve to flexor digiti minimi brevis of left hand

# concept[].display
nerve to abductor digiti minimi of right hand

# concept[].display
nerve to abductor digiti minimi of left hand

# concept[].display
nerve to deep head of flexor pollicis brevis

# concept[].display
nerve to deep head of right flexor pollicis brevis

# concept[].display
nerve to deep head of left flexor pollicis brevis

# concept[].display
branch of deep branch of ulnar nerve to opponens pollicis

# concept[].display
branch of deep branch of right ulnar nerve to right opponens pollicis

# concept[].display
branch of deep branch of left ulnar nerve to left opponens pollicis

# concept[].display
branch of medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

# concept[].display
anterior branch of medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

# concept[].display
anterior branch of medial cutaneous nerve of right forearm

# concept[].display
anterior branch of medial cutaneous nerve of left forearm

# concept[].display
posterior branch of medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

# concept[].display
posterior branch of medial cutaneous nerve of right forearm

# concept[].display
posterior branch of medial cutaneous nerve of left forearm

# concept[].display
right posterior brachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
right inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
left inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
right posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
left posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].definition
Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the small intestine and distally with the anal canal. [FMA]

# concept[].display
nerve to right extensor carpi radialis brevis

# concept[].display
nerve to left extensor carpi radialis brevis

# concept[].display
medial muscular branch of radial nerve to triceps brachii

# concept[].display
medial muscular branch of right radial nerve to right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
medial muscular branch of left radial nerve to left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
nerve to long head of right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
nerve to long head of left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
posterior muscular branch of radial nerve

# concept[].display
posterior muscular branch of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
posterior muscular branch of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior muscular branch of radial nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior muscular branch of radial nerve to medial head of triceps brachii

# concept[].display
branch of posterior muscular branch of right radial nerve to medial head of right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
branch of posterior muscular branch of left radial nerve to medial head of left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
branch of posterior muscular branch of radial nerve to lateral head of triceps brachii

# concept[].display
branch of posterior muscular branch of right radial nerve to lateral head of right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
branch of posterior muscular branch of left radial nerve to lateral head of left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
lateral muscular branch of radial nerve to brachialis

# concept[].display
lateral muscular branch of right radial nerve to right brachialis

# concept[].display
lateral muscular branch of left radial nerve to left brachialis

# concept[].definition
The musculofibrous partition that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. Contraction of the diaphragm increases the volume of the thoracic cavity aiding inhalation. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
nerve to right extensor carpi radialis longus

# concept[].display
nerve to left extensor carpi radialis longus

# concept[].display
dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to thumb

# concept[].display
second dorsal digital branch of radial nerve

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to left thumb

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to right thumb

# concept[].display
first dorsal digital branch of radial nerve

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to right thumb

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to left thumb

# concept[].display
dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to index finger

# concept[].display
dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to medial side of index finger

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to right index finger

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to left index finger

# concept[].display
third dorsal digital branch of radial nerve

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to right index finger

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to left index finger

# concept[].display
dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to middle finger

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to middle finger

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to right middle finger

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to left middle finger

# concept[].display
dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to lateral side of middle finger

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to right middle finger

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to left middle finger

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to ring finger

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to right ring finger

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital branch of radial nerve to left ring finger

# concept[].display
branch of anterior branch of axillary nerve

# concept[].display
deltoid branch of anterior branch of right axillary nerve

# concept[].display
deltoid branch of anterior branch of left axillary nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of anterior branch of axillary nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of anterior branch of right axillary nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of anterior branch of left axillary nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of right axillary nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior branch of axillary nerve

# concept[].display
deltoid branch of posterior branch of axillary nerve

# concept[].display
deltoid branch of posterior branch of right axillary nerve

# concept[].display
deltoid branch of posterior branch of left axillary nerve

# concept[].display
superior lateral cutaneous nerve of left arm

# concept[].display
superior lateral cutaneous nerve of right arm

# concept[].display
branch of right axillary nerve to right glenohumeral joint

# concept[].display
branch of axillary nerve to glenohumeral joint

# concept[].display
branch of left axillary nerve to left glenohumeral joint

# concept[].definition
The valve, at the junction of the cecum with the colon, that guards the opening where the ileum enters the large intestine. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
inferior rectal branch to external anal sphincter

# concept[].display
right inferior rectal branch to external anal sphincter

# concept[].display
left inferior rectal branch to external anal sphincter

# concept[].display
right inferior rectal branch to anal canal

# concept[].display
left inferior rectal branch to anal canal

# concept[].display
communicating branch to posterior scrotal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch to right posterior scrotal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch to left posterior scrotal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch to posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch to right posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch to left posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of inferior rectal nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of right inferior rectal nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of left inferior rectal nerve

# concept[].display
vaginal branch of right inferior rectal nerve

# concept[].display
vaginal branch of left inferior rectal nerve

# concept[].display
labium majus branch of posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
labium majus branch of right posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
labium majus branch of left posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
labium minus branch of posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
labium minus branch of right posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
labium minus branch of left posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
superficial transverse perineal muscle branch of perineal nerve

# concept[].display
superficial transverse perineal muscle branch of right perineal nerve

# concept[].display
superficial transverse perineal muscle branch of left perineal nerve

# concept[].display
deep transverse muscle branch of perineal nerve

# concept[].display
deep transverse muscle branch of right perineal nerve

# concept[].display
deep transverse muscle branch of left perineal nerve

# concept[].display
bulbospongiosus branch of perineal nerve

# concept[].display
bulbospongiosus branch of right perineal nerve

# concept[].display
bulbospongiosus branch of left perineal nerve

# concept[].display
ischiocavernosus branch of perineal nerve

# concept[].display
ischiocavernosus branch of right perineal nerve

# concept[].display
ischiocavernosus branch of left perineal nerve

# concept[].display
external urethral sphincter branch of perineal nerve

# concept[].display
external urethral sphincter branch of right perineal nerve

# concept[].display
external urethral sphincter branch of left perineal nerve

# concept[].display
compressor urethrae branch of perineal nerve

# concept[].display
compressor urethrae branch of right perineal nerve

# concept[].display
compressor urethrae branch of left perineal nerve

# concept[].display
sphincter urethrovaginalis branch of perineal nerve

# concept[].display
sphincter urethrovaginalis branch of right perineal nerve

# concept[].display
sphincter urethrovaginalis branch of left perineal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal cutaneous branch of sural nerve

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal cutaneous branch of right sural nerve

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal cutaneous branch of left sural nerve

# concept[].display
lateral calcaneal branch of right sural nerve

# concept[].display
lateral calcaneal branch of left sural nerve

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital nerve of little toe

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital nerve of right little toe

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital nerve of left little toe

# concept[].definition
The glyceryl esters of a fatty acid, or of a mixture of fatty acids. They are generally odorless, colorless, and tasteless if pure, but they may be flavored according to origin. Fats are insoluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents. They occur in animal and vegetable tissue and are generally obtained by boiling or by extraction under pressure. They are important in the diet (dietary fats) as a source of energy. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The blind sac or outpouching area of the large intestine that is below the entrance of the small intestine. It has a worm-like extension, the vermiform appendix. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Liquid components of living organisms. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
adductor magnus branch of right tibial nerve

# concept[].definition
Accumulation or retention of free fluid within the peritoneal cavity. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
adductor magnus branch of left tibial nerve

# concept[].display
biceps femoris branch of right tibial nerve

# concept[].display
biceps femoris branch of left tibial nerve

# concept[].definition
An emulsifying agent produced in the liver and secreted into the duodenum. Its composition includes bile acids and salts; cholesterol; and electrolytes. It aids digestion of fats in the duodenum. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The body fluid that circulates in the vascular system (blood vessels). Whole blood includes plasma and blood cells. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Transudate contained in the subarachnoid space.

# concept[].display
medial calcaneal branch of right tibial nerve

# concept[].definition
An opaque, milky-white fluid consisting mainly of emulsified fats that passes through the lacteals of the small intestines into the lymphatic system. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
medial calcaneal branch of left tibial nerve

# concept[].definition
Excretion in semisolid state processed by the intestine. [FMA]

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of right medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of left medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to right talcalcaneonavicular joint

# concept[].display
nerve to left talcalcaneonavicular joint

# concept[].definition
Hydrochloric acid present in gastric juice. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
superficial branch of right lateral plantar nerve

# concept[].display
superficial branch of left lateral plantar nerve

# concept[].display
branch of superficial branch of lateral plantar nerve

# concept[].display
right fourth common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
left fourth common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
right fifth common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
branch of fifth common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to abductor digiti minimi of right foot

# concept[].display
nerve to abductor digiti minimi of left foot

# concept[].display
nerve to flexor digiti minimi brevis of foot

# concept[].display
nerve to flexor digiti minimi brevis of right foot

# concept[].display
nerve to flexor digiti minimi brevis of left foot

# concept[].definition
A class of fibrous proteins or scleroproteins important both as structural proteins and as keys to the study of protein conformation. The family represents the principal constituent of epidermis, hair, nails, horny tissues, and the organic matrix of tooth enamel. Two major conformational groups have been characterized, alpha-keratin, whose peptide backbone forms an alpha-helix, and beta-keratin, whose backbone forms a zigzag or pleated sheet structure. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
nerve to third plantar interosseous of foot

# concept[].display
nerve to third plantar interosseous of right foot

# concept[].display
nerve to third plantar interosseous of left foot

# concept[].display
nerve to fourth dorsal interosseous of foot

# concept[].display
nerve to fourth dorsal interosseous of right foot

# concept[].display
nerve to fourth dorsal interosseous of left foot

# concept[].display
right lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
left lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].definition
The thick green-to-black mucilaginous material found in the intestines of a full-term fetus. It consists of secretions of the intestinal glands; bile pigments; fatty acids; amniotic fluid; and intrauterine debris. It constitutes the first stools passed by a newborn. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
right second common palmar digital nerve

# concept[].display
right fourth common palmar digital nerve

# concept[].definition
Anatomical cavity, which is surrounded by all morphological parts of an organ; is continuous within the organ; contains one or more body substances. Examples: pericardial cavity, cavity of stomach, uterine cavity.

# concept[].definition
The viscous secretion of mucous membranes. It contains mucin, white blood cells, water, inorganic salts, and exfoliated cells. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Anatomical cavity, which is surrounded by a morphological subdivision of an organ; is continuous with other organ cavity subdivisions of the same organ; together with other organ cavity subdivisions, it constitutes the organ cavity. Examples: oblique sinus of pericardial cavity, pyloric antrum, costodiaphragmatic recess, cervical canal of uterus, cavity of body of gall bladder.

# concept[].display
pars anterior of anterior lobe of pituitary gland

# concept[].display
subdivision of cavity of lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of bulb of occipital horn of lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of bulb of occipital horn of right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of bulb of occipital horn of left lateral ventricle

# concept[].definition
Linear polypeptides that are synthesized on ribosomes and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of amino acids determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during protein folding, and the function of the protein. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
cavity of frontal horn of lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of frontal horn of right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of frontal horn of left lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of occipital horn of lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of occipital horn of right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of occipital horn of left lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of temporal horn of lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of temporal horn of right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of temporal horn of left lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of collateral trigone of lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of collateral trigone of right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of collateral trigone of left lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of body of right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of body of left lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of atrium of right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
cavity of atrium of left lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
subdivision of cavity of third ventricle

# concept[].definition
The oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands. It is composed of keratin, fat, and cellular debris. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subdivision of cavity of fourth ventricle

# concept[].definition
The fluid excreted by the sweat glands. It consists of water containing sodium chloride, phosphate, urea, ammonia, and other waste products. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
cerebral cortex of right cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
cortex of right hemisphere of cerebellum

# concept[].display
cortex of hemisphere of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
cortex of right hemisphere of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].definition
Excretion in liquid state processed by the kidney. [FMA]

# concept[].display
cortex of left hemisphere of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
cortex of hemisphere of posterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
cortex of right hemisphere of posterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
cortex of left hemisphere of posterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
cortex of vermis of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
cortex of vermis of posterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
cortex of flocculonodular lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
cortex of folium of vermis of cerebellum

# concept[].definition
Operations carried out for the correction of deformities and defects, repair of injuries, and diagnosis and cure of certain diseases. (Taber, 18th ed.) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lacunar-molecular layer of hippocampus proper

# concept[].display
gray matter layer of superior colliculus

# concept[].display
superficial gray layer of superior colliculus

# concept[].display
superficial gray layer of right superior colliculus

# concept[].display
superficial gray layer of left superior colliculus

# concept[].display
stratum lemnisci of right superior colliculus

# concept[].display
stratum lemnisci of left superior colliculus

# concept[].display
gray matter layer of stratum lemnisci of superior colliculus

# concept[].display
middle gray layer of superior colliculus

# concept[].definition
The transference of a heart from one human or animal to another. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
middle gray layer of right superior colliculus

# concept[].display
middle gray layer of left superior colliculus

# concept[].display
deep gray layer of right superior colliculus

# concept[].display
deep gray layer of left superior colliculus

# concept[].display
purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex

# concept[].display
gray matter of lobule of cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
gray matter of right inferior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
gray matter structure of basal part of pons

# concept[].display
gray matter structure of cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
gray matter structure of midbrain tegmentum

# concept[].definition
Dorsal subdivision of the pons. It contains cranial nerve nuclei, reticular and other nuclei and many descending and ascending fiber pathways.

# concept[].definition
Gray matter component of neuraxis which is located in the interior of the neuraxis. Example: thalamus, dentate nucleus, ventral horn of spinal cord.

# concept[].definition
Internal gray matter component which consists of an assemblage of nuclei of neuraxis. Example: cerebellar nuclear complex, Vestibular nuclear complex.

# concept[].definition
Organ part which is continuous with the cecum proximally and the transverse colon distally. [FMA]

# concept[].display
left central medullary reticular complex

# concept[].display
right central medullary reticular complex

# concept[].definition
A procedure in which total right atrial or total caval blood flow is channeled directly into the pulmonary artery or into a small right ventricle that serves only as a conduit. The principal congenital malformations for which this operation is useful are tricuspid atresia and single ventricle with pulmonary stenosis. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
left lateral medullary reticular complex

# concept[].display
right lateral medullary reticular complex

# concept[].display
brodmann area 3 of left postcentral gyrus

# concept[].display
region of ventricular system of neuraxis

# concept[].display
posterior part of right supramarginal gyrus

# concept[].display
branch of superior branch of oculomotor nerve

# concept[].display
orbital branch of left maxillary nerve to left orbitalis

# concept[].display
communicating branch of greater palatine nerve to with nasopalatine nerve

# concept[].display
anterior meningeal branch of mandibular nerve

# concept[].display
deltoid branch of anterior branch of axillary nerve

# concept[].display
medial proper palmar digital branch of ulnar nerve to right ring finger

# concept[].display
gray matter of subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
placement of total ossicular replacement

# concept[].display
gray matter structure of pontine tegmentum

# concept[].display
left paramedian medullary reticular complex

# concept[].display
right paramedian medullary reticular complex

# concept[].display
placement of partial ossicular replacement

# concept[].definition
Internal gray matter component of neuraxis which consists of a discrete aggregate of neuronal soma. Example:  dentate nucleus, red nucleus.

# concept[].display
segment of gray matter of medulla oblongata

# concept[].definition
Cell part cluster of neuraxis which consists of individual nerve fibers and the perineural sheath around each fiber.

# concept[].definition
Cell part cluster of neuraxis consisting of neurites confined to the gray matter.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical cluster which has as its direct parts all or some members of two or more organ subclasses and one or more organ part subclasses which are grouped together according to some shared attributes. Examples: joint, internal ear, pharynx.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical cluster which has as its direct parts all or some members of one or more organ types which are grouped together according to some shared attributes. Examples: abdominal viscera, pelvic viscera.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical cluster which has as its direct parts all or some members of one or more organ part types which are grouped together according to some shared attributes. Examples: root of lung, internal nose, soft palate, wall of gut, periorbita.

# concept[].display
branch of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of common peroneal nerve

# concept[].display
biceps femoris branch of common fibular nerve

# concept[].display
biceps femoris branch of left common fibular nerve

# concept[].display
biceps femoris branch of right common fibular nerve

# concept[].definition
Surgical reconstruction of the hearing mechanism of the middle ear, with restoration of the drum membrane to protect the round window from sound pressure, and establishment of ossicular continuity between the tympanic membrane and the oval window. (Dorland, 28th ed.) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
left intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
right intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital nerve of little toe

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital nerve of left little toe

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital nerve of right little toe

# concept[].definition
Immaterial anatomical entity of one less dimension than the anatomical entity it bounds or demarcates from another anatomical entity. Examples: surface of heart, surface of epithelial cell, cervicothoracic plane, supra-orbital notch, costal margin, apex beat, Sylvian point.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical surface which marks a physical discontinuity between two or more anatomical structures or is an interface between an anatomical space and one more anatomical structures. Examples: surface of head, costal surface of lung, luminal surface of epithelium, P-face of plasma membrane.

# concept[].display
cavity of subdivision of third ventricle

# concept[].definition
Segment of neural tree organ which consists of nerve fiber bundles aggregated to form a cable-like structure that branches off to different nerves; together with all nerves of the same tree constitutes a neural tree. Example: trunk of cranial nerve, trunk of spinal nerve, trunk of peripheral nerve.

# concept[].definition
Portion of tissue, which consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells and a basement membrane; it covers the external surface of the body and lines the internal surfaces of the anatomical structures. Examples: simple squamous epithelium, glandular cuboidal epithelium, transitional epithelium, myoepithelium.

# concept[].definition
Epithelium that derives from the ectoderm. Examples: epithelium of acinus of lactiferous duct, subscapular lens epithelium, epithelium of posterior surface of cornea.

# concept[].definition
Tissue which consists of neurons and their processes and neuroglia. Examples: Neural tissue of brain, neural tissue of peripheral ganglion, neural tissue of nerve.

# concept[].definition
Neural tissue which consists of all the neuron cell bodies, neuronal processes and neuroglia in the brain and the spinal cord.  Examples: There is only one neural tissue of neuraxis.

# concept[].definition
Neural tissue which consists of all the neuron cell bodies, neuronal processes and neuroglia in the brain.  Examples: There is only one neural tissue of brain.

# concept[].definition
Neural tissue which consists of all the neuron cell bodies, neuronal processes and neuroglia in the spinal cord.  Examples: There is only one neural tissue of spinal cord.

# concept[].display
neural tissue of cervical segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of thoracic segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of lumbar segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of sacral segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of coccygeal segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of cervical subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of C1 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of C2 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of C3 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of C4 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of C5 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of C6 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of C7 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of C8 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of thoracic subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of T1 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of T2 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of T3 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of T4 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of T5 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of T6 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of T7 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].definition
The segment of large intestine between ascending colon and descending colon. It passes from the right colic flexure across the abdomen, then turns sharply at the left colonic flexure into the descending colon. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
esophageal replacement with gastric jejunal or colonic graft

# concept[].display
neural tissue of T8 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of T9 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of T10 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of T11 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of T12 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of lumbar subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of L1 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of L2 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of L3 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of L4 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of L5 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of sacral subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of S1 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of S2 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of S3 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of S4 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neural tissue of S5 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
balloon tamponade with Sengstaken-Blakemore tube

# concept[].display
neural tissue of vestibulocochlear nerve

# concept[].display
neural tissue of right vestibulocochlear nerve

# concept[].display
neural tissue of left vestibulocochlear nerve

# concept[].display
neural tissue of right glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
neural tissue of left glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
neural tissue of right hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].definition
A type of surgical portasystemic shunt to reduce portal hypertension with associated complications of esophageal varices and ascites. It is performed percutaneously through the jugular vein and involves the creation of an intrahepatic shunt between the hepatic vein and portal vein. The channel is maintained by a metallic stent. The procedure can be performed in patients who have failed sclerotherapy and is an additional option to the surgical techniques of portocaval, mesocaval, and splenorenal shunts. It takes one to three hours to perform. (jama 1995;273(23):1824-30) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
neural tissue of cranial nerve-tract complex

# concept[].display
neural tissue of optic nerve-tract complex

# concept[].display
neural tissue of olfactory nerve-tract complex

# concept[].definition
Neural tissue which consists of myelinated and unmyelinated axons and Schwann cells.  Examples: Neural tissue of medial nerve, Neural tissue of cardiac plexus.

# concept[].display
neural tissue of branch of cranial nerve

# concept[].display
neural tissue of branch of spinal accessory nerve

# concept[].display
neural tissue of branch of peripheral nerve

# concept[].display
neural tissue of branch of autonomic nerve

# concept[].definition
Neural tissue which consists of neuron cell bodies, neuron processes, and neuroglia within a peripheral ganglion.  Examples: Neural tissue of dorsal root ganglion, Neural tissue of celiac ganglion.

# concept[].definition
Neural tissue which consists of Schwann cells.

# concept[].display
perineal branch of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
perineal branch of right posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
perineal branch of left posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
gluteal branch of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
gluteal branch of right posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
gluteal branch of left posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve to back of thigh and leg

# concept[].display
branch of right posterior femoral cutaneous nerve to back of right thigh and leg

# concept[].display
branch of left posterior femoral cutaneous nerve to back of left thigh and leg

# concept[].definition
Organ part cluster, which consists of some members of two or more organ subdivision subclasses which are grouped together according to some shared attributes. Examples: root of lung, neurovascular bundle, renal pedicle, fascia of back.

# concept[].definition
Excision of part (partial) or all (total) of the esophagus. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
vasculature of cervical segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of thoracic segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of lumbar segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of sacral segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of coccygeal segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of cervical subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of C1 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of C2 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of C3 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of C4 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of C5 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of C6 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of C7 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of C8 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of thoracic subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of T1 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of T2 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of T3 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of T4 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of T5 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of T6 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of T7 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of T8 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of T9 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of T10 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of T11 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of T12 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of lumbar subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of L1 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of L2 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of L3 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of L4 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of L5 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of sacral subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of S1 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of S2 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of S3 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of S4 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of S5 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of cervical segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of thoracic segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of lumbar segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of sacral segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of coccygeal segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of cervical subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of C1 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of C2 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of C3 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of C4 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of C5 segment

# concept[].display
intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of C6 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of C7 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of C8 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of thoracic subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of T1 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of T2 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of T3 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of T4 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of T5 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of T6 segment

# concept[].definition
Total or partial excision of the larynx. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of T7 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of T8 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of T9 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of T10 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of T11 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of T12 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of lumbar subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of L1 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of L2 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of L3 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of L4 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of L5 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of sacral subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of S1 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of S2 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of S3 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of S4 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of gray matter of S5 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of cervical segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of C1 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of C2 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of C3 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of C4 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of C5 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of C6 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of C7 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of C8 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of thoracic segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of T1 segment

# concept[].definition
The segment of large intestine between transverse colon and the sigmoid colon. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Surgical procedures aimed at producing major weight reduction in patients with morbid obesity. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of T2 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of T3 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of T4 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of T5 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of T6 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of T7 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of T8 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of T9 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of T10 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of T11 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of T12 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of lumbar segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of L1 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of L2 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of L3 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of L4 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of L5 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of sacral segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of S1 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of S2 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of S3 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of S4 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of S5 segment

# concept[].display
vasculature of white matter of coccygeal segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
nervous system of subdivision of cardinal body part

# concept[].definition
Surgical procedure in which the stomach is transected high on the body. The resulting small proximal gastric pouch is joined to any parts of the small intestine by an end-to-side surgical anastomosis, depending on the amounts of intestinal surface being bypasses. This procedure is used frequently in the treatment of morbid obesity by limiting the size of functional stomach, food intake, and food absorption. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
nervous system of subdivision of upper limb

# concept[].definition
A surgical procedure which diverts pancreatobiliary secretions via the duodenum and the jejunum into the colon, the remaining small intestine being anastomosed to the stomach after antrectomy. The procedure produces less diarrhea than does jejunoileal bypass. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
nervous system of subdivision of free upper limb

# concept[].display
nervous system of subdivision of right free upper limb

# concept[].display
nervous system of subdivision of left free upper limb

# concept[].display
nervous system of subdivision of lower limb

# concept[].display
set of anterior external arcuate fibers of medulla

# concept[].display
set of posterior external arcuate fibers

# concept[].definition
A segment of the colon between the rectum and the descending colon. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
gastric resection and gastrojejunostomy with Roux-en-Y or loop-type gastroenteric anastomosis

# concept[].display
set of mesencephalic corticonuclear fibers

# concept[].display
set of decussation of trochlear nerve fibers

# concept[].display
set of association fibers of telencephalon

# concept[].display
set of long association fibers of telencephalon

# concept[].display
set of short association fibers of telencephalon

# concept[].display
set of lateral vertical occipital fibers

# concept[].display
set of cuneate transverse occipital fibers

# concept[].display
set of lingual transverse occipital fibers

# concept[].display
set of commissural fibers of telencephalon

# concept[].display
set of precommissural fibers of column of fornix

# concept[].display
set of postcommissural fibers of column of fornix

# concept[].display
set of cerebral association nerve fasciculi

# concept[].display
set of all cerebral association nerve fasciculi

# concept[].display
set of all association nerve fasciculi of right cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
set of all association nerve fasciculi of left cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
set of short cerebral association nerve fasciculi

# concept[].display
set of short cerebral association nerve fasciculi in right cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
set of short cerebral association nerve fasciculi in left cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
set of long cerebral association nerve fasciculi

# concept[].display
set of long cerebral association nerve fasciculi in right cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
set of long cerebral association nerve fasciculi in left cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
set of cerebral projection nerve fasciculi

# concept[].display
set of cerebral commissural nerve fasciculi

# concept[].display
set of cutaneous branches of third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
set of cutaneous branches of left first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
set of cutaneous branches of right first intercostal nerve

# concept[].definition
Excision of the whole (total gastrectomy) or part (subtotal gastrectomy, partial gastrectomy, gastric resection) of the stomach. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
set of dorsal rami of sacral nerves and coccygeal nerve

# concept[].definition
Set of nerves that is continuous with the olfactory bulb and the olfactory bulb.

# concept[].definition
Set of nerves that is continuous with the right olfactory bulb and the right olfactory bulb.

# concept[].definition
Set of nerves that is continuous with the left olfactory bulb and the left olfactory bulb.

# concept[].definition
The distal segment of the large intestine, between the sigmoid colon and the anal canal. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
set of intermediate supraclavicular nerves

# concept[].definition
A variety of surgical reconstructive procedures devised to restore gastrointestinal continuity, The two major classes of reconstruction are the Billroth I (gastroduodenostomy) and Billroth II (gastrojejunostomy) procedures. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
set of dorsal digital branches of radial nerve

# concept[].display
set of muscular branches of intercostal nerves

# concept[].display
set of muscular branches of supraclavicular part of brachial plexus

# concept[].display
set of muscular branches of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
set of muscular branches of anterior interosseous nerve

# concept[].display
set of branches of radial nerve to triceps brachii

# concept[].display
set of branches of right radial nerve to right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
set of branches of left radial nerve to left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
set of muscular branches of radial nerve

# concept[].display
set of muscular branches of axillary nerve

# concept[].display
set of muscular branches of anterior branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].display
set of muscular branches of posterior branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].definition
Creation of an artificial external opening into the stomach for nutritional support or gastrointestinal compression. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
set of muscular branches of femoral nerve

# concept[].display
set of muscular branches of perineal nerves

# concept[].display
set of muscular branches of superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
set of muscular branches of deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
set of muscular branches of tibial nerve

# concept[].display
set of muscular branches of accessory nerve

# concept[].display
set of lingual branches of accessory nerve

# concept[].display
set of thoracic cardiac branches of vagus

# concept[].display
set of anterior gastric branches of anterior vagal trunk

# concept[].definition
Mobilization of the lower end of the esophagus and plication of the fundus of the stomach around it (fundic wrapping) in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux that may be associated with various disorders, such as hiatal hernia. (From Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
set of hepatic branches of anterior vagal trunk

# concept[].display
set of posterior gastric branches of posterior vagal trunk

# concept[].display
set of coeliac branches of posterior vagal trunk

# concept[].display
set of gingival branches of mental nerve

# concept[].display
set of temporal branches of facial nerve

# concept[].display
set of zygomatic branches of facial nerve

# concept[].display
set of pharyngeal branches of glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
set of tonsillar branches of glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
set of lingual branches of glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
set of superior cervical cardiac branches of vagus

# concept[].display
set of inferior cervical cardiac branches of vagus

# concept[].display
set of superior branches of transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of inferior branches of transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of phrenico-abdominal branches of phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
set of inferior palpebral branches of infra-orbital nerve

# concept[].display
set of external nasal branches of infra-orbital nerve

# concept[].display
set of internal nasal branches of infra-orbital nerve

# concept[].display
set of superior labial branches of infra-orbital nerve

# concept[].display
set of palpebral branches of infratrochlear nerve

# concept[].display
set of ganglionic branches of maxillary nerve to pterygopalatine ganglion

# concept[].display
set of orbital branches of maxillary nerve

# concept[].display
set of posterior inferior nasal branches of greater palatine nerve

# concept[].display
set of tonsillar branches of lesser palatine nerves

# concept[].display
set of posterior superior alveolar branches

# concept[].display
set of anterior superior alveolar nerves

# concept[].display
set of internal nasal branches of anterior ethmoidal nerve

# concept[].display
set of lateral internal nasal branches of anterior ethmoidal nerve

# concept[].display
set of medial internal nasal branches of anterior ethmoidal nerve

# concept[].display
set of parotid branches of auriculotemporal nerve

# concept[].display
set of communicating branches of auriculotemporal nerve with facial nerve

# concept[].display
set of superficial temporal branches of auriculotemporal nerve

# concept[].display
set of tracheal branches of recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
set of oesophageal branches of recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
set of pharyngeal branches of recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
set of lateral mammary branches of intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
set of medial mammary branches of intercostal nerve

# concept[].definition
The interruption or removal of any part of the vagus (10th cranial) nerve. Vagotomy may be performed for research or for therapeutic purposes. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
set of anterior cutaneous branches of femoral nerve

# concept[].display
set of medial crural cutaneous branches of the saphenous nerve

# concept[].display
set of perineal branches of posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh

# concept[].display
set of lateral calcaneal branches of sural nerve

# concept[].display
set of medial calcaneal branches of tibial nerve

# concept[].display
set of interganglionic branches of sympathetic trunk

# concept[].display
set of cardiac branches of thoracic ganglia

# concept[].display
set of pulmonary branches of thoracic ganglia

# concept[].display
set of oesophageal branches of thoracic ganglia

# concept[].display
set of laryngopharyngeal branches of superior cervical ganglion

# concept[].definition
The external outlet of the gastrointestinal tract. [MeSH]

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set of pulmonary branches of pulmonary nerve plexus

# concept[].display
set of lingual branches of lingual nerve

# concept[].display
set of ganglionic branches of mandibular nerve to otic ganglion

# concept[].display
set of branches of auriculotemporal nerve to tympanic membrane

# concept[].display
set of branches of lingual nerve to isthmus of fauces

# concept[].display
set of communicating branches of lingual nerve with hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
set of ganglionic branches of lingual nerve to submandibular ganglion

# concept[].display
set of ganglionic branches of lingual nerve to sublingual ganglion

# concept[].display
set of communicating branches of sympathetic trunk with spinal nerve

# concept[].display
set of grey ramus communicans of sympathetic trunk with spinal nerve

# concept[].definition
Excision of all or part of the liver. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
set of white ramus communicans of sympathetic trunk with spinal nerve

# concept[].display
set of anterior divisions of brachial plexus

# concept[].display
set of posterior divisions of brachial plexus

# concept[].display
set of cardiac branches of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
set of cardiac branches of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of right first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of left first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of right second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of left second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of right third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of left third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of right fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of left fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
set of rootlets of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
set of C5 and C6 roots of brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
set of C5 and C6 roots of right brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
set of C5 and C6 roots of left brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].definition
Transference of a tissue or organ, alive or dead, within an individual, between individuals of the same species, or between individuals of different species. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
set of C5-C7 roots of brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
set of C5-C7 roots of right brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
set of C5-C7 roots of left brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
set of C5-C8 roots of brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
set of C5-C8 roots of right brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
set of C5-C8 roots of left brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
set of C5-T1 roots of brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
set of C5-T1 roots of right brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
set of C5-T1 roots of left brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
set of C8-T1 roots of brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
set of C8-T1 roots of right brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
set of C8-T1 roots of left brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
neural network of cardinal body part subdivision

# concept[].display
neural network of subdivision of head proper

# concept[].display
neural network of right parietal part of head

# concept[].display
neural network of left parietal part of head

# concept[].display
neural network of right temporal part of head

# concept[].display
neural network of left temporal part of head

# concept[].display
neural network of occipital part of head

# concept[].display
neural network of auriculotemporal part of head

# concept[].display
neural network of right auriculotemporal part of head

# concept[].display
neural network of left auriculotemporal part of head

# concept[].display
neural network of maxillary part of mouth

# concept[].display
neural network of mandibular part of mouth

# concept[].definition
The excision of the head of the pancreas and the encircling loop of the duodenum to which it is connected. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
neural network of anterior abdominal wall

# concept[].definition
Surgical removal of the pancreas. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The subserosal adipose tissue along the colon, derived from the omentum. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
neural network of musculoskeletal system

# concept[].display
neural network of deep fascial system system

# concept[].display
neural network of organ system subdivision

# concept[].display
neural network of subdivision of musculoskeletal system

# concept[].display
neural network of thoracic skeletal system

# concept[].display
neural network of appendicular skeletal system

# concept[].display
neural network of subdivision of cardiovascular system

# concept[].display
neural network of pulmonary vascular system

# concept[].display
neural network of systemic arterial system

# concept[].display
neural network of systemic venous system

# concept[].display
neural network of pituitary portal system

# concept[].display
neural network of right first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of left first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of right second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of left second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of right third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of left third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of right fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of left fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of right fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of left fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of right first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of left first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of second metatarsal bone

# concept[].definition
Surgical removal of the gallbladder. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
neural network of right second metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of left second metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of right third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of left third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of right fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of left fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of right fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].definition
Establishment of an opening into the gallbladder either for drainage or surgical communication with another part of the digestive tract, usually the duodenum or jejunum. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
neural network of left fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of interventricular septum

# concept[].display
neural network of biatrial part of heart

# concept[].display
neural network of biventricular part of heart

# concept[].display
nerve network of nonglandular part of prostate

# concept[].display
nerve network of glandular part of prostate

# concept[].display
neural network of upper lobe of right lung

# concept[].display
neural network of upper lobe of left lung

# concept[].display
neural network of lower lobe of right lung

# concept[].display
neural network of lower lobe of left lung

# concept[].display
neural network of wall of small intestine

# concept[].display
neural network of wall of large intestine

# concept[].display
neural network of anterior lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
neural network of posterior lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
neural network of lateral lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
neural network of right lateral lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
neural network of left lateral lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
neural network of dorsal lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
neural network of right dorsal lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
neural network of left dorsal lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
neural network of right lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
neural network of right transition lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
neural network of left transition lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of bone organ

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of right first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of left first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of right second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of left second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of right third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of left third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of right fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of left fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of right fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of left fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of right first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of left first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of second metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of right second metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of left second metatarsal bone

# concept[].definition
A surgical procedure which diverts pancreatobiliary secretions via the duodenum and the jejunum into the colon, the remaining small intestine being anastomosed to the stomach after antrectomy. The procedure produces less diarrhea than does jejunoileal bypass. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of right third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of left third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of right fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of left fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of right fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
neural network of bony part of left fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch

# concept[].display
neural network of anatomical compartment

# concept[].display
neural network of compartment of abdomen

# concept[].display
neural network of compartment of male abdomen

# concept[].display
neural network of compartment of female abdomen

# concept[].display
neural network of male pelvic compartment

# concept[].display
neural network of female pelvic compartment

# concept[].definition
Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the cecum and distally terminates in the tip of the appendix. Examples: There is only one appendix. [FMA]

# concept[].display
neural network of compartment of abdomen proper

# concept[].display
neural network of anterior thoracic wall

# concept[].display
neural network of posterior thoracic wall

# concept[].display
neural network of posterior abdominal wall

# concept[].display
neural network of portion of muscle tissue

# concept[].display
neural network of portion of connective tissue

# concept[].display
neural network of portion of neural tissue

# concept[].display
branch of suprascapular nerve to glenohumeral joint

# concept[].display
branch of right suprascapular nerve to right glenohumeral joint

# concept[].display
branch of left suprascapular nerve to left glenohumeral joint

# concept[].display
CSF in subarachnoid space of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of cervical subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of C1 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of C2 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of C3 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of C4 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of C5 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of C6 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of C7 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of C8 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of thoracic subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of T1 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of T2 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of T3 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of T4 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of T5 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of T6 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of T7 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of T8 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of T9 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of T10 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of T11 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of T12 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of lumbar subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of L1 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of L2 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of L3 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of L4 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of L5 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of sacral subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of S1 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of S2 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of S3 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of S4 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of S5 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
gray matter of coccygeal segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
medulla of hemisphere of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
medulla of right hemisphere of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
medulla of left hemisphere of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
medulla of hemisphere of posterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
medulla of right hemisphere of posterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
medulla of left hemisphere of posterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
medulla of vermis of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
medulla of vermis of posterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
medulla of flocculonodular lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
medulla of folium of vermis of cerebellum

# concept[].display
medulla of tuber of vermis of cerebellum

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of right femoral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of left femoral nerve

# concept[].display
branch of medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of right medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of left medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of right medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].definition
resection of obstructing, traumatized, neoplastic, or necrotic segments

# concept[].display
posterior branch of left medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior branch of medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of anterior branch of medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of anterior branch of right medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of anterior branch of left medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
plexus branch of anterior branch of medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
plexus branch of anterior branch of right medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
plexus branch of anterior branch of left medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
right intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].definition
incision of bowel for removal of polyps or foreign bodies

# concept[].display
left intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
rectus femoris branch of right femoral nerve

# concept[].display
rectus femoris branch of left femoral nerve

# concept[].display
vastus lateralis branch of femoral nerve

# concept[].display
vastus lateralis branch of right femoral nerve

# concept[].definition
Creation of an artificial external opening or fistula in the intestines. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
vastus lateralis branch of left femoral nerve

# concept[].display
vastus intermedius branch of femoral nerve

# concept[].display
vastus intermedius branch of femoral nerve (1)

# concept[].display
vastus intermedius branch of right femoral nerve (1)

# concept[].display
vastus intermedius branch of left femoral nerve (1)

# concept[].display
vastus intermedius branch of femoral nerve (2)

# concept[].display
vastus intermedius branch of right femoral nerve (2)

# concept[].display
vastus intermedius branch of left femoral nerve (2)

# concept[].display
vastus intermedius branch of femoral nerve (n)

# concept[].display
vastus intermedius branch of right femoral nerve (n)

# concept[].definition
Surgical creation of an external opening into the ileum for fecal diversion or drainage. This replacement for the rectum is usually created in patients with severe inflammatory bowel diseases. Loop (continent) or tube (incontinent) procedures are most often employed. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
vastus intermedius branch of left femoral nerve (n)

# concept[].display
vastus medialis branch of right femoral nerve

# concept[].display
vastus medialis branch of left femoral nerve

# concept[].definition
Surgical formation of an opening through the abdominal wall into the jejunum, usually for enteral hyperalimentation. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
inadvertent anastomosis between the stomach and ileum   instead of the jejunum

# concept[].display
infrapatellar branch of right saphenous nerve

# concept[].display
infrapatellar branch of left saphenous nerve

# concept[].display
branch of infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of infrapatellar branch of right saphenous nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of infrapatellar branch of left saphenous nerve

# concept[].display
plexus branch of infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve

# concept[].display
plexus branch of infrapatellar branch of right saphenous nerve

# concept[].display
plexus branch of infrapatellar branch of left saphenous nerve

# concept[].definition
Class of unpaired telencephalic white matter structures consisting of fiber pathways which  project across the midsagittal plane and which serve to interconnect telencephalic structures lying within the contralateral cerebral hemisphere.

# concept[].display
anterior forceps of right half of corpus callosum

# concept[].display
anterior forceps of left half of corpus callosum

# concept[].display
rostrum of right half of corpus callosum

# concept[].display
splenium of right half of corpus callosum

# concept[].display
splenium of left half of corpus callosum

# concept[].display
posterior forceps of right half of corpus callosum

# concept[].display
posterior forceps of left half of corpus callosum

# concept[].display
white matter of right cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
white matter of left cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].definition
Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of glandular acini which communicate via a duct system with the duodenum. [FMA]

# concept[].display
posterior limb of right internal capsule

# concept[].display
subdivision of posterior limb of internal capsule

# concept[].display
lenticulothalamic part of internal capsule

# concept[].display
lenticulothalamic part of right internal capsule

# concept[].display
lenticulothalamic part of left internal capsule

# concept[].display
retrolenticular part of right internal capsule

# concept[].display
retrolenticular part of left internal capsule

# concept[].display
sublenticular part of right internal capsule

# concept[].display
sublenticular part of left internal capsule

# concept[].display
white matter of right superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].definition
A procedure consisting of the surgical anastomosis of the proximal part of the jejunum to the distal portion of the ileum, so as to bypass the nutrient-absorptive segment of the small intestine. Due to the severe malnutrition and life-threatening metabolic complications, this method is no longer used to treat morbid obesity. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
white matter of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right anterior orbital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left anterior orbital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right posterior orbital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left posterior orbital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right medial orbital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left medial orbital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right lateral orbital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left lateral orbital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right frontal lobe proper

# concept[].display
white matter of left frontal lobe proper

# concept[].display
white matter of right parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of anterior transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right anterior transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left anterior transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of posterior transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right posterior transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left posterior transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right temporal lobe proper

# concept[].display
white matter of left temporal lobe proper

# concept[].display
white matter of transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].definition
Surgical removal of the vermiform appendix. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
white matter of right supramarginal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left supramarginal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of superior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of right superior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of left superior parietal lobule

# concept[].definition
Surgical construction of an opening into the cecum with a tube through the abdominal wall (tube cecostomy) or by skin level approach, in which the cecum is sewn to the surrounding peritoneum. Its primary purpose is decompression of colonic obstruction. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
white matter of inferior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of right inferior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of left inferior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of superior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right superior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left superior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of inferior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right inferior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left inferior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right middle occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left middle occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right supracallosal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left supracallosal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of isthmus of cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of isthmus of right cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of isthmus of left cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right paraterminal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of posterior short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right precentral gyrus of insula

# concept[].display
white matter of left precentral gyrus of insula

# concept[].display
white matter of right long insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right accessory short gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left accessory short gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right medial frontal lobe

# concept[].display
white matter of left medial frontal lobe

# concept[].display
segment of white matter of gyrus of frontal lobe

# concept[].display
white matter of triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of triangular part of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of triangular part of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of orbital part of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of orbital part of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of opercular part of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of opercular part of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of posterior part of middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of posterior part of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of posterior part of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of anterior part of middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of anterior part of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of anterior part of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of inferior part of precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of inferior part of right precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of inferior part of left precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of superior part of precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of superior part of right precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of superior part of left precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
segment of white matter of gyrus of parietal lobe

# concept[].display
segment of white matter of gyrus of temporal lobe

# concept[].display
white matter of lateral part of superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of lateral part of right superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of lateral part of left superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of polar part of superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of polar part of right superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of polar part of left superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
segment of white matter of gyrus of occipital lobe

# concept[].display
segment of white matter of gyrus of limbic lobe

# concept[].display
white matter of caudal part of anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of caudal part of right anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of caudal part of left anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of segment of paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of posterior segment of paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of posterior segment of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of posterior segment of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of anterior segment of paracentral lobule

# concept[].definition
The surgical creation of an opening between the colon and the surface of the body. (From Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
white matter of anterior segment of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of anterior segment of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
white matter layer of superior colliculus

# concept[].display
superficial white layer of superior colliculus

# concept[].display
superficial white layer of right superior colliculus

# concept[].display
superficial white layer of left superior colliculus

# concept[].display
middle white layer of superior colliculus

# concept[].display
middle white layer of right superior colliculus

# concept[].display
middle white layer of left superior colliculus

# concept[].display
deep white layer of right superior colliculus

# concept[].display
deep white layer of left superior colliculus

# concept[].display
white matter layer of lateral geniculate body

# concept[].display
white matter of anterior quadrangular lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of right anterior quadrangular lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of left anterior quadrangular lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of posterior quadrangular lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of right posterior quadrangular lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of left posterior quadrangular lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of inferior semilunar lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of right inferior semilunar lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of left inferior semilunar lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of superior semilunar lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of right superior semilunar lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of left superior semilunar lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of right alar central lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of left alar central lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of simple lobule of cerebellum

# concept[].display
white matter of right simple lobule of cerebellum

# concept[].display
white matter of left simple lobule of cerebellum

# concept[].display
white matter of ansiform lobule of cerebellum

# concept[].display
white matter of right ansiform lobule of cerebellum

# concept[].display
white matter of left ansiform lobule of cerebellum

# concept[].display
white matter of declive of vermis of cerebellum

# concept[].display
white matter of right side of declive of vermis of cerebellum

# concept[].display
white matter of left side of declive of vermis of cerebellum

# concept[].display
white matter of hemisphere of cerebellum

# concept[].display
white matter of right hemisphere of cerebellum

# concept[].display
white matter of left hemisphere of cerebellum

# concept[].display
posterior part of lateral funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
posterior part of right lateral funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
posterior part of left lateral funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical subsegment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic subsegment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t10 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t10 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t10 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lumbar segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lumbar segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lumbar segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lumbar subsegment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l1 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l1 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l1 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l2 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l2 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l2 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l4 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l4 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l4 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l5 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l5 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l5 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
sacral segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
sacral segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
sacral segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
sacral subsegment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s1 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s1 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s1 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s2 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s2 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s2 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s3 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s3 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s3 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s4 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s4 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].definition
Excision of a kidney. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
s4 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s5 segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s5 segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s5 segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
coccygeal segment of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
coccygeal segment of right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
coccygeal segment of left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical segment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical segment of right gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical segment of left gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical subsegment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of right gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of left gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of right gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of left gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of right gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of left gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of right gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of left gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of right gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of left gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of right gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of left gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of right gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of left gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of right gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of left gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic segment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic segment of right gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic segment of left gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic subsegment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of right gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of left gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of right gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of left gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of right gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of left gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of right gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of left gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of right gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of left gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of right gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of left gracile fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical segment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical segment of right cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical segment of left cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical subsegment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of right cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of left cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of right cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of left cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of right cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of left cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of right cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of left cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of right cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of left cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of right cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of left cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of right cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of left cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of right cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of left cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic segment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic segment of right cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].definition
The use of freezing as a special surgical technique to destroy or excise tissue. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
thoracic segment of left cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic subsegment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of right cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of left cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of right cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of left cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of right cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of left cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of right cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of left cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of right cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of left cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of right cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of left cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord

# concept[].definition
Excision of one or both adrenal glands. (From Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subsegment of white matter of spinal cord

# concept[].definition
Segment of white matter of neuraxis extending from the brain to the spinal cord. Examples: corticospinal tract,

# concept[].definition
Tract of brain which is continuous with left olfactory bulb and the cerebral cortex.

# concept[].definition
Tract of brain which is continuous with right olfactory bulb and the cerebral cortex.

# concept[].display
right mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus

# concept[].display
left mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus

# concept[].display
right mammillothalamic tract of thalamus

# concept[].display
dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of hypothalamus

# concept[].definition
Surgical formation of an opening in the ureter for external drainage of the urine; cutaneous route utilizes a ureteral orifice emerging through the skin. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
right central tegmental tract of midbrain

# concept[].display
left central tegmental tract of midbrain

# concept[].definition
Ducts that collect pancreatic juice from the pancreas and supply it to the duodenum. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
right spinal trigeminal tract of medulla

# concept[].display
mesencephalic tract of right trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
mesencephalic tract of left trigeminal nerve

# concept[].definition
The main pancreatic duct is the larger of the two pancreatic ducts. It transverses through the body of the pancreas and opens into the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subcortical segment of corticospinal tract

# concept[].display
subcortical segment of right corticospinal tract

# concept[].display
subcortical segment of left corticospinal tract

# concept[].display
internal capsule segment of corticospinal tract

# concept[].display
internal capsule segment of right corticospinal tract

# concept[].display
internal capsule segment of left corticospinal tract

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midbrain segment of right corticospinal tract

# concept[].definition
Used for excision of the urinary bladder. [MeSH]

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midbrain segment of left corticospinal tract

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pontine segment of right corticospinal tract

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pontine segment of left corticospinal tract

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medulla oblongata segment of corticospinal tract

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medulla oblongata segment of right corticospinal tract

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medulla oblongata segment of left corticospinal tract

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pyramidal decussation segment of corticospinal tract

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pyramidal decussation segment of right corticospinal tract

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pyramidal decussation segment of left corticospinal tract

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anterior corticospinal tract of medulla oblongata

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right anterior corticospinal tract of medulla oblongata

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left anterior corticospinal tract of medulla oblongata

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pre-decussation segment of corticospinal tract

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pre-decussation segment of right corticospinal tract

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pre-decussation segment of left corticospinal tract

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spinal cord segment of corticospinal tract

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right anterior corticospinal tract of spinal cord

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left anterior corticospinal tract of spinal cord

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vertebral segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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cervical segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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cervical segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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cervical segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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cervical subsegment of lateral corticospinal tract

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c1 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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c1 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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c1 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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c2 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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c2 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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c2 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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c3 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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c3 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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c3 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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c4 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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c4 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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c4 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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c5 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

# concept[].definition
Surgical creation of an opening (stoma) for drainage of the urinary bladder. [MeSH]

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c5 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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c5 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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c6 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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c6 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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c6 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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c7 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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c7 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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c7 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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c8 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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c8 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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c8 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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thoracic segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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thoracic segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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thoracic segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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thoracic subsegment of lateral corticospinal tract

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t1 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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t1 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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t1 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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t2 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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t2 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

# concept[].definition
Temporary or permanent diversion of the flow of urine through the ureter away from the bladder in the presence of a bladder disease or after cystectomy. There is a variety of techniques: direct anastomosis of ureter and bowel, cutaneous ureterostomy, ileal, jejunal or colon conduit, ureterosigmoidostomy, etc. (From Campbell's Urology, 6th ed, p2654) [MeSH]

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t2 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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t3 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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t3 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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t3 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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t4 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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t4 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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t4 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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t5 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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t5 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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t5 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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t6 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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t6 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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t6 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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t7 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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t7 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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t7 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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t8 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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t8 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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t8 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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t9 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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t9 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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t9 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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t10 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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t10 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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t10 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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t11 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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t11 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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t11 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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t12 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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t12 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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t12 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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lumbar segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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lumbar segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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lumbar segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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lumbar subsegment of lateral corticospinal tract

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l1 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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l1 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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l1 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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l2 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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l2 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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l2 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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l3 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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l3 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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l3 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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l4 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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l4 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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l4 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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l5 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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l5 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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l5 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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sacral segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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sacral segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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sacral segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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sacral subsegment of lateral corticospinal tract

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s1 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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s1 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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s1 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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s2 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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s2 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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s2 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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s3 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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s3 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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s3 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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s4 segment of lateral corticospinal tract

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s4 segment of right lateral corticospinal tract

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s4 segment of left lateral corticospinal tract

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dorsal spinocerebellar tract of spinal cord

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right dorsal spinocerebellar tract of spinal cord

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left dorsal spinocerebellar tract of spinal cord

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ventral spinocerebellar tract of spinal cord

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right ventral spinocerebellar tract of spinal cord

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left ventral spinocerebellar tract of spinal cord

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ventral corticospinal tract of spinal cord

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right ventral corticospinal tract of spinal cord

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left ventral corticospinal tract of spinal cord

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anterolateral corticospinal tract of spinal cord

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right anterolateral corticospinal tract of spinal cord

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left anterolateral corticospinal tract of spinal cord

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right spino-olivary tract of spinal cord

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lateral vestibulospinal tract of spinal cord

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right vestibulospinal tract of spinal cord

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left vestibulospinal tract of spinal cord

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medial vestibulospinal tract of spinal cord

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right cuneocerebellar tract of spinal cord

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left cuneocerebellar tract of spinal cord

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right spinocortical tract of spinal cord

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ventral vestibulospinal tract of spinal cord

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segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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spinal segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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spinal segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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spinal segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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spinal subsegment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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cervical segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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cervical segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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cervical segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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cervical subsegment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

# concept[].display
c1 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c1 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c1 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c2 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c2 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c2 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c3 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c3 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c3 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c4 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c4 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c4segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c5 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c5 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c5 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c6 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c6 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c6 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c7 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c7 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c7 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c8 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c8 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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c8 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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thoracic segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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thoracic segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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thoracic segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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thoracic subsegment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t1 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t1 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t1 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t2 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t2 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t2 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

# concept[].definition
Complete or partial surgical removal of the prostate. Three primary approaches are commonly employed: suprapubic - removal through an incision above the pubis and through the urinary bladder; retropubic - as for suprapubic but without entering the urinary bladder; and transurethral (transurethral resection of prostate). [MeSH]

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t3 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t3 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t3 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t4 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t4 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t4 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t5 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t5 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t5 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t6 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t6 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t6 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t7 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t7 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t7 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t8 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t8 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t8 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t9 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t9 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t9 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t10 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t10 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t10 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t11 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t11 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t11 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t12 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t12 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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t12 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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lumbar segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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lumbar segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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lumbar segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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lumbar subsegment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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l1 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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l1 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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l1 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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l2 segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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l2 segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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l2 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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testis vas deferens or seminal vesicle surgery

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medulla segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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medulla segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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medulla segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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cerebellar segment of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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cerebellar segment of right posterior spinocerebellar tract

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cerebellar segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

# concept[].definition
The surgical removal of one or both testicles. [MeSH]

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stria of external granular layer of neocortex

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stria of internal granular layer of neocortex

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stria of internal pyramidal layer of neocortex

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right lateral funiculus of medulla oblongata

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left lateral funiculus of medulla oblongata

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accessory medullary lamina of globus pallidus

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accessory medullary lamina of right globus pallidus

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accessory medullary lamina of left globus pallidus

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lateral medullary lamina of right globus pallidus

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lateral medullary lamina of left globus pallidus

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medial medullary lamina of globus pallidus

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medial medullary lamina of right globus pallidus

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medial medullary lamina of left globus pallidus

# concept[].definition
Surgical removal of the ductus deferens, or a portion of it. It is done in association with prostatectomy, or to induce infertility. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Surgical excision of one or more lymph nodes. Its most common use is in cancer surgery. (From Dorland, 28th ed, p966) [MeSH]

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amiculum of right inferior olivary complex

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amiculum of left inferior olivary complex

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hilus of dentate gyrus of right hippocampus

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hilus of dentate gyrus of left hippocampus

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white matter structure of cerebral hemisphere

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white matter of cervical segment of spinal cord

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white matter of C1 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of C2 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of C3 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of C4 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of C5 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of C6 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of C7 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of C8 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of thoracic segment of spinal cord

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white matter of T1 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of T2 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of T3 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of T4 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of T5 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].definition
Dilatation of the cervix uteri followed by a scraping of the endometrium with a curette. [MeSH]

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white matter of T6 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of T7 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of T8 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of T9 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of T10 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of T11 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of T12 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of lumbar segment of spinal cord

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white matter of L1 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of L2 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of L3 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of L4 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of L5 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of sacral segment of spinal cord

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white matter of S1 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of S2 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of S3 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of S4 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of S5 segment of spinal cord

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white matter of coccygeal segment of spinal cord

# concept[].definition
The accessory pancreatic duct is the smaller of the two pancreatic ducts. It usually drains into the main pancreatic duct, however in some cases it is found connected directly to the duodenum at the minor duodenal papilla. [MeSH]

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white matter structure of midbrain tegmentum

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white matter structure of pontine tegmentum

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white matter structure of basal part of pons

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nerve to right flexor digitorum profundus

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nerve to left flexor digitorum profundus

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medial branch of palmar branch of median nerve

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lateral proper palmar digital branch of right median nerve to right thumb

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lateral proper palmar digital branch of left median nerve to left thumb

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medial proper palmar digital branch of right median nerve to right thumb

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medial proper palmar digital branch of left median nerve to left thumb

# concept[].display
lateral proper palmar digital branch of right median nerve to right index finger

# concept[].display
lateral proper palmar digital branch of left median nerve to left index finger

# concept[].display
medial proper palmar digital branch of right median nerve to right index finger

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medial proper palmar digital branch of left median nerve to left index finger

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medial proper palmar digital branch of right median nerve to right middle finger

# concept[].display
medial proper palmar digital branch of left median nerve to left middle finger

# concept[].display
proper palmar digital branch of right median nerve to right ring finger

# concept[].display
proper palmar digital branch of left median nerve to left ring finger

# concept[].display
branch of median nerve to third lumbrical of hand

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branch of median nerve to third lumbrical of right hand

# concept[].definition
Extraction of the fetus by means of abdominal hysterotomy. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
branch of median nerve to third lumbrical of left hand

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lateral dorsal digital nerve of right big toe

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lateral dorsal digital nerve of left big toe

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital nerve of right big toe

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital nerve of left big toe

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital nerve of second toe

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital nerve of right second toe

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital nerve of left second toe

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital nerve of second toe

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital nerve of right second toe

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital nerve of left second toe

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital nerve of third toe

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital nerve of right third toe

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital nerve of left third toe

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital nerve of third toe

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital nerve of right third toe

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital nerve of left third toe

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital nerve of fourth toe

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital nerve of right fourth toe

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital nerve of left fourth toe

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital nerve of fourth toe

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital nerve of right fourth toe

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital nerve of left fourth toe

# concept[].display
dorsal digital nerve of right little toe

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superomedial border of cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
superomedial border of right cerebral hemisphere

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superomedial border of left cerebral hemisphere

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inferolateral border of posterior part of cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
inferolateral border of posterior part of right cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
inferolateral border of posterior part of left cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
vermis part of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
vermis part of posterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].definition
An incision of the posterior vaginal wall and a portion of the pudenda which enlarges the vaginal introitus to facilitate delivery and prevent lacerations. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
hemisphere of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
right hemispheric part of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
left hemispheric part of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
hemisphere of posterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
right hemispheric part of posterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
left hemispheric part of posterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
subdivision of lobule of hemisphere of cerebellum

# concept[].display
subdivision of anterior quadrangular lobule

# concept[].display
dorsal part of anterior quadrangular lobule

# concept[].display
ventral part of anterior quadrangular lobule

# concept[].display
branch of lateral pectoral nerve to clavicular part of pectoralis major

# concept[].display
branch of right lateral pectoral nerve to clavicular part of right pectoralis major

# concept[].display
branch of left lateral pectoral nerve to clavicular part of left pectoralis major

# concept[].display
branch of lateral pectoral nerve to sternocostal part of pectoralis major

# concept[].display
branch of right lateral pectoral nerve to sternocostal part of right pectoralis major

# concept[].display
branch of left lateral pectoral nerve to sternocostal part of left pectoralis major

# concept[].display
pectoralis minor branch of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
pectoralis minor branch of right lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
pectoralis minor branch of left lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
branch of lateral pectoral nerve to glenohumeral joint

# concept[].display
branch of right lateral pectoral nerve to right glenohumeral joint

# concept[].display
branch of left lateral pectoral nerve to left glenohumeral joint

# concept[].display
central part of autonomic nervous system

# concept[].display
peripheral part of autonomic nervous system

# concept[].display
subdivision of sympathetic nervous system

# concept[].display
somatic part of sympathetic nervous system

# concept[].display
visceral part of sympathetic nervous system

# concept[].display
central part of sympathetic nervous system

# concept[].display
peripheral part of sympathetic nervous system

# concept[].display
subdivision of parasympathetic nervous system

# concept[].definition
The use of metallic devices inserted into or through bone to hold a fracture in a set position and alignment while it heals. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
branch of cranial parasympathetic ganglion

# concept[].display
cranial part of parasympathetic nervous system

# concept[].display
pelvic part of parasympathetic nervous system

# concept[].definition
The surgical cutting of a bone. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
peripheral part of somatic nervous system

# concept[].display
subdivision of paraventricular nucleus of thalamus

# concept[].definition
Surgical reconstruction of a joint to relieve pain or restore motion. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The surgical fixation of a joint by a procedure designed to accomplish fusion of the joint surfaces by promoting the proliferation of bone cells. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Surgical reconstruction of a joint to relieve pain or restore motion. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lateral part of basal amygdaloid nucleus

# concept[].display
lateral part of right basal amygdaloid nucleus

# concept[].display
lateral part of left basal amygdaloid nucleus

# concept[].display
medial part of right basal amygdaloid nucleus

# concept[].display
medial part of left basal amygdaloid nucleus

# concept[].display
densocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus

# concept[].display
densocellular part of right medial dorsal nucleus

# concept[].display
densocellular part of left medial dorsal nucleus

# concept[].display
magnocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus

# concept[].display
magnocellular part of right medial dorsal nucleus

# concept[].display
magnocellular part of left medial dorsal nucleus

# concept[].display
paralaminar part of medial dorsal nucleus

# concept[].display
paralaminar part of right medial dorsal nucleus

# concept[].display
paralaminar part of left medial dorsal nucleus

# concept[].display
parvicellular part of medial dorsal nucleus

# concept[].display
parvicellular part of right medial dorsal nucleus

# concept[].display
parvicellular part of left medial dorsal nucleus

# concept[].display
pars postrema of ventral lateral nucleus

# concept[].display
pars postrema of right ventral lateral nucleus

# concept[].display
pars postrema of left ventral lateral nucleus

# concept[].definition
The grafting of bone from a donor site to a recipient site. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
oral part of right ventral lateral nucleus

# concept[].display
oral part of left ventral lateral nucleus

# concept[].display
medial part of right ventral lateral nucleus

# concept[].display
medial part of left ventral lateral nucleus

# concept[].display
caudal part of right ventral lateral nucleus

# concept[].display
caudal part of left ventral lateral nucleus

# concept[].display
subdivision of ventral posteromedial nucleus

# concept[].display
parvicellular part of ventral posteromedial nucleus

# concept[].display
parvicellular part of right ventral posteromedial nucleus

# concept[].display
parvicellular part of left ventral posteromedial nucleus

# concept[].display
principal part of ventral posteromedial nucleus

# concept[].display
principal part of right ventral posteromedial nucleus

# concept[].display
principal part of left ventral posteromedial nucleus

# concept[].display
subdivision of medial mammillary nucleus

# concept[].display
medial part of medial mammillary nucleus

# concept[].display
medial part of right medial mammillary nucleus

# concept[].display
medial part of left medial mammillary nucleus

# concept[].display
lateral part of medial mammillary nucleus

# concept[].definition
The region of the upper limb in animals, extending from the deltoid region to the hand, and including the arm; axilla; and shoulder. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lateral part of right medial mammillary nucleus

# concept[].display
lateral part of left medial mammillary nucleus

# concept[].display
parvicellular part of ventral anterior nucleus

# concept[].display
parvicellular part of right ventral anterior nucleus

# concept[].display
parvicellular part of left ventral anterior nucleus

# concept[].display
magnocellular part of ventral anterior nucleus

# concept[].display
magnocellular part of right ventral anterior nucleus

# concept[].display
magnocellular part of left ventral anterior nucleus

# concept[].display
subdivision of ventral posterolateral nucleus

# concept[].display
oral part of ventral posterolateral nucleus

# concept[].display
oral part of right ventral posterolateral nucleus

# concept[].display
oral part of left ventral posterolateral nucleus

# concept[].display
caudal part of ventral posterolateral nucleus

# concept[].display
caudal part of right ventral posterolateral nucleus

# concept[].display
caudal part of left ventral posterolateral nucleus

# concept[].display
subdivision of anterior hypothalamic region

# concept[].display
subdivision of medial parabrachial nucleus

# concept[].display
medial part of medial parabrachial nucleus

# concept[].display
lateral part of medial parabrachial nucleus

# concept[].display
subdivision of lateral parabrachial nucleus

# concept[].display
lateral part of lateral parabrachial nucleus

# concept[].display
medial part of lateral parabrachial nucleus

# concept[].display
dorsal part of lateral parabrachial nucleus

# concept[].display
ventral part of lateral parabrachial nucleus

# concept[].display
subdivision of nucleus of posterior commissure

# concept[].display
interstitial subdivision of nucleus of posterior commissure

# concept[].display
ventral subdivision of nucleus of posterior commissure

# concept[].display
dorsal subdivision of nucleus of posterior commissure

# concept[].display
neodentate part of right dentate nucleus

# concept[].display
paleodentate part of right dentate nucleus

# concept[].display
paleodentate part of left dentate nucleus

# concept[].display
subdivision of inferior vestibular nucleus

# concept[].display
magnocellular part of inferior vestibular nucleus

# concept[].display
subdivision of lateral reticular nucleus

# concept[].display
magnocellular part of lateral reticular nucleus

# concept[].display
parvocellular part of lateral reticular nucleus

# concept[].display
subtrigeminal part of lateral reticular nucleus

# concept[].display
subdivision of principal inferior olivary nucleus

# concept[].display
dorsal lamella of principal inferior olivary nucleus

# concept[].display
lateral lamella of principal inferior olivary nucleus

# concept[].display
ventral lamella of principal inferior olivary nucleus

# concept[].display
costal tuberosity of medial end of clavicle

# concept[].display
rostrodorsal subnucleus of gracile nucleus

# concept[].display
dissipated part of pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus

# concept[].display
compact part of pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus

# concept[].display
subdivision of central reticular nucleus

# concept[].display
dorsal part of central reticular nucleus

# concept[].display
ventral part of central reticular nucleus

# concept[].display
subdivision of spinal trigeminal nucleus

# concept[].display
caudal part of spinal trigeminal nucleus

# concept[].display
caudal part of nucleus of right spinal trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
caudal part of nucleus of left spinal trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
interpolar part of spinal trigeminal nucleus

# concept[].definition
The lateral extension of the spine of the scapula and the highest point of the shoulder. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
anterior root of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].definition
Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the cystic duct and distally terminates in the fundus of the gallbladder.  [FMA]

# concept[].display
anterior root of left fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of right fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior root of left fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of right fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior root of left fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
articular surface of sternoclavicular joint

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal end of clavicle

# concept[].display
parasympathetic root of sublingual ganglion

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].definition
The gliding joint formed by the outer extremity of the clavicle and the inner margin of the acromion process of the scapula. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
articular surface of acromioclavicular joint

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of distal end of clavicle

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right coccygeal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left coccygeal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
articular disc of acromioclavicular joint

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right coccygeal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left coccygeal nerve

# concept[].definition
The channels that collect and transport the bile secretion from the bile canaliculi, the smallest branch of the biliary tract in the liver, through the bile ductules, the bile ducts out the liver, and to the gallbladder for storage. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
rootlet of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior band of inferior glenohumeral ligament

# concept[].display
middle mediastinal segment of vagus nerve

# concept[].display
superior mediastinal segment of vagus nerve

# concept[].display
axillary pouch of inferior glenohumeral ligament

# concept[].display
middle mediastinal segment of phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
superior mediastinal segment of phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
marginal zone of gray matter of medulla oblongata

# concept[].display
posterior band of inferior glenohumeral ligament

# concept[].display
levator scapulae branch of dorsal scapular nerve

# concept[].display
levator scapulae branch of right dorsal scapular nerve

# concept[].display
levator scapulae branch of left dorsal scapular nerve

# concept[].display
sural communicating branch of common peroneal nerve with medial sural cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
lateral terminal branch of deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
lateral terminal branch of right deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
lateral terminal branch of left deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
branch of lateral terminal branch of deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to right extensor digitorum brevis

# concept[].display
interosseous branch of lateral terminal branch of deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
interosseous branch of lateral terminal branch of right deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
interosseous branch of lateral terminal branch of left deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
medial terminal branch of deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
medial terminal branch of right deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
medial terminal branch of left deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
branch of medial terminal branch of deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to right extensor digitorum longus

# concept[].display
peritoneal branch of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
peritoneal branch of right lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
peritoneal branch of left lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
subscapular recess of glenohumeral joint

# concept[].display
anterior branch of right lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of left lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior branch of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
plexus branch of anterior branch of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
plexus branch of anterior branch of right lateral femoral cutaneous nerve with right intermediate femoral cutaneous ne

# concept[].display
plexus branch of anterior branch of left lateral femoral cutaneous nerve with left intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of anterior branch of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of anterior branch of right lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of anterior branch of left lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of right lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of left lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
ependyma of region of ventricular system of neuraxis

# concept[].display
ependyma proper of right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
ependyma proper of left lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
subdivision of epithelium of choroid plexus

# concept[].display
epithelium of choroid plexus of lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
epithelium of choroid plexus of right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
intertubercular sheath of glenohumeral joint

# concept[].display
epithelium of choroid plexus of left lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
epithelium of choroid plexus of third ventricle

# concept[].display
epithelium of choroid plexus of fourth ventricle

# concept[].display
ependyma of central canal of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of gray matter of segment of brain

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of gray matter of forebrain

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of gray matter of telencephalon

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of gray matter of diencephalon

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of gray matter of midbrain

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of gray matter of hindbrain

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of gray matter of metencephalon

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of gray matter of pons

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of gray matter of cerebellum

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of gray matter of medulla oblongata

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of white matter of segment of brain

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of white matter of forebrain

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of white matter of telencephalon

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of white matter of diencephalon

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of white matter of midbrain

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of white matter of hindbrain

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of white matter of metencephalon

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of white matter of pons

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of white matter of cerebellum

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of white matter of medulla oblongata

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of cervical segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of thoracic segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of lumbar segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of sacral segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of coccygeal segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of cervical subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of C1 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of C2 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of C3 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of C4 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of C5 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of C6 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of C7 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of C8 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of thoracic subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of T1 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of T2 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of T3 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of T4 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of T5 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of T6 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of T7 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of T8 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of T9 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of T10 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of T11 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of T12 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of lumbar subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of L1 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of L2 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of L3 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of L4 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of L5 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of sacral subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of S1 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of S2 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of S3 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of S4 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of S5 segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of gray matter of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of gray matter of segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of gray matter of cervical segment of spinal cord

# concept[].definition
Intrinsic muscle of shoulder which attaches to acromion and spine of scapula, clavicle and humerus.

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of gray matter of thoracic segment of spinal cord

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neuroglial network of gray matter of lumbar segment of spinal cord

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neuroglial network of gray matter of sacral segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of gray matter of coccygeal segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of gray matter of subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of gray matter of cervical subsegment of spinal cord

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neuroglial network of gray matter of C1 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of C2 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of C3 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of C4 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of C5 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of C6 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of C7 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of C8 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of thoracic subsegment of spinal cord

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neuroglial network of gray matter of T1 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of T2 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of T3 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of T4 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of T5 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of T6 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of T7 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of T8 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of T9 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of T10 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of T11 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of T12 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of lumbar subsegment of spinal cord

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neuroglial network of gray matter of L1 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of L2 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of L3 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of L4 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of L5 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of sacral subsegment of spinal cord

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neuroglial network of gray matter of S1 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of S2 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of S3 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of S4 segment

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neuroglial network of gray matter of S5 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of white matter of segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of white matter of cervical segment of spinal cord

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neuroglial network of white matter of thoracic segment of spinal cord

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neuroglial network of white matter of lumbar segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of white matter of sacral segment of spinal cord

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neuroglial network of white matter of coccygeal segment of spinal cord

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neuroglial network of white matter of subsegment of spinal cord

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neuroglial network of white matter of cervical subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuroglial network of white matter of C1 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of C2 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of C3 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of C4 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of C5 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of C6 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of C7 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of C8 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of thoracic subsegment of spinal cord

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neuroglial network of white matter of T1 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of T2 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of T3 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of T4 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of T5 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of T6 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of T7 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of T8 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of T9 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of T10 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of T11 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of T12 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of lumbar subsegment of spinal cord

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neuroglial network of white matter of L1 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of L2 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of L3 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of L4 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of L5 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of sacral subsegment of spinal cord

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neuroglial network of white matter of S1 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of S2 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of S3 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of S4 segment

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neuroglial network of white matter of S5 segment

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neuronal component of segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of cervical segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of thoracic segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of lumbar segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of sacral segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of coccygeal segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuronal component of cervical subsegment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of thoracic subsegment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of lumbar subsegment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of sacral subsegment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of gray matter of segment of brain

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neuronal component of gray matter of forebrain

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neuronal component of gray matter of telencephalon

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neuronal component of gray matter of diencephalon

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neuronal component of gray matter of midbrain

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neuronal component of gray matter of hindbrain

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neuronal component of gray matter of metencephalon

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neuronal component of gray matter of pons

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confluence of left and right hepatic ducts

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neuronal component of gray matter of cerebellum

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neuronal component of gray matter of medulla oblongata

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neuronal component of gray matter of spinal cord

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neuronal component of gray matter of segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of gray matter of cervical segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of gray matter of thoracic segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of gray matter of lumbar segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of gray matter of sacral segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of gray matter of coccygeal segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of gray matter of subsegment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of gray matter of cervical subsegment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of gray matter of C1 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of C2 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of C3 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of C4 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of C5 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of C6 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of C7 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of C8 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of thoracic subsegment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of gray matter of T1 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of T2 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of T3 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of T4 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of T5 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of T6 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of T7 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of T8 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of T9 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of T10 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of T11 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of T12 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of lumbar subsegment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of gray matter of L1 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of L2 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of L3 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of L4 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of L5 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of sacral subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuronal component of gray matter of S1 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of S2 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of S3 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of S4 segment

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neuronal component of gray matter of S5 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of spinal cord

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neuronal component of white matter of segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of white matter of cervical segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of white matter of thoracic segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of white matter of lumbar segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of white matter of sacral segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of white matter of coccygeal segment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of white matter of subsegment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of white matter of cervical subsegment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of white matter of C1 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of C2 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of C3 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of C4 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of C5 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of C6 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of C7 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of C8 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of thoracic subsegment of spinal cord

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neuronal component of white matter of T1 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of T2 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of T3 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of T4 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of T5 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of T6 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of T7 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of T8 segment

# concept[].display
neuronal component of white matter of T9 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of T10 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of T11 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of T12 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of lumbar subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuronal component of white matter of L1 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of L2 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of L3 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of L4 segment

# concept[].display
neuronal component of white matter of L5 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of sacral subsegment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neuronal component of white matter of S1 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of S2 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of S3 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of S4 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of S5 segment

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neuronal component of white matter of segment of brain

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neuronal component of white matter of forebrain

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neuronal component of white matter of telencephalon

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neuronal component of white matter of diencephalon

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neuronal component of white matter of midbrain

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neuronal component of white matter of hindbrain

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neuronal component of white matter of metencephalon

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neuronal component of white matter of pons

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neuronal component of white matter of cerebellum

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neuronal component of white matter of medulla oblongata

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subscapularis branch of inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
subscapularis branch of right inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
subscapularis branch of left inferior subscapular nerve

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short cerebral association nerve fasciculus

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short cerebral association nerve fasciculus of right cerebral white matter

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short cerebral association nerve fasciculus of left cerebral white matter

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long cerebral association nerve fasciculus

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dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain

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medial longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain

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right medial longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain

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left medial longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain

# concept[].display
dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of medulla

# concept[].display
right dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of medulla

# concept[].display
left dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of medulla

# concept[].display
medial longitudinal fasciculus of medulla

# concept[].display
right medial longitudinal fasciculus of medulla

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left medial longitudinal fasciculus of medulla

# concept[].display
right lenticular fasciculus of telencephalon

# concept[].display
left lenticular fasciculus of telencephalon

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right medial longitudinal fasciculus of pons

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left medial longitudinal fasciculus of pons

# concept[].definition
The superior part of the upper extremity between the shoulder and the elbow. [MeSH]

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medial longitudinal fasciculus of spinal cord

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right medial longitudinal fasciculus of spinal cord

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left medial longitudinal fasciculus of spinal cord

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facet of humerus for supraspinatus attachment

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facet of humerus for infraspinatus attachment

# concept[].display
facet of humerus for teres minor attachment

# concept[].definition
The largest bile duct. It is formed by the junction of the cystic duct and the common hepatic duct. [MeSH]

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gray matter of cervical segment of spinal cord

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gray matter of thoracic segment of spinal cord

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gray matter of lumbar segment of spinal cord

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gray matter of sacral segment of spinal cord

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of the telencephalon on the midline between the lateral ventricles which contains the septum pellucidum and the septal nuclei.

# concept[].display
nerve to inferior belly of right omohyoid

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nerve to inferior belly of left omohyoid

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gray matter of inferior semilunar lobule

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gray matter of left inferior semilunar lobule

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gray matter of right inferior semilunar lobule

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gray matter of superior semilunar lobule

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gray matter of left superior semilunar lobule

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gray matter of right superior semilunar lobule

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gray matter of anterior quadrangular lobule

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gray matter of left anterior quadrangular lobule

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gray matter of right anterior quadrangular lobule

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gray matter of posterior quadrangular lobule

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gray matter of right posterior quadrangular lobule

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gray matter of left posterior quadrangular lobule

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gray matter of right alar central lobule

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gray matter of simple lobule of cerebellum

# concept[].definition
Predominantly extrahepatic bile duct which is formed by the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts, which are predominantly intrahepatic, and, in turn, joins the cystic duct to form the common bile duct. [MeSH]

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gray matter of right simple lobule of cerebellum

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gray matter of left simple lobule of cerebellum

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gray matter of ansiform lobule of cerebellum

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gray matter of right ansiform lobule of cerebellum

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gray matter of left ansiform lobule of cerebellum

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gray matter of uvula of vermis of cerebellum

# concept[].display
gray matter of right side of uvula of vermis of cerebellum

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gray matter of left side of uvula of vermis of cerebellum

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gray matter of pyramis of vermis of cerebellum

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gray matter of right side of pyramis of vermis of cerebellum

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gray matter of left side of pyramis of vermis of cerebellum

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gray matter of tuber of vermis of cerebellum

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gray matter of right hemisphere of cerebellum

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gray matter of left hemisphere of cerebellum

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gray matter of culmen of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
gray matter of right side of culmen of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
gray matter of left side of culmen of anterior lobe of cerebellum

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gray matter of right side of declive of vermis of cerebellum

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gray matter of left side of declive of vermis of cerebellum

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branch of medial pectoral nerve to clavicular part of pectoralis major

# concept[].display
branch of right medial pectoral nerve to clavicular part of right pectoralis major

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branch of left medial pectoral nerve to clavicular part of left pectoralis major

# concept[].display
branch of medial pectoral nerve to sternocostal part of pectoralis major

# concept[].display
branch of right medial pectoral nerve to sternocostal part of right pectoralis major

# concept[].display
branch of left medial pectoral nerve to sternocostal part of left pectoralis major

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pectoralis minor branch of medial pectoral nerve (1)

# concept[].display
pectoralis minor branch of right medial pectoral nerve (1)

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pectoralis minor branch of left medial pectoral nerve (1)

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pectoralis minor branch of medial pectoral nerve (2)

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pectoralis minor branch of right medial pectoral nerve (2)

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pectoralis minor branch of left medial pectoral nerve (2)

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pectoralis minor branch of medial pectoral nerve (n)

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pectoralis minor branch of right medial pectoral nerve (n)

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pectoralis minor branch of left medial pectoral nerve (n)

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subscapularis branch of superior subscapular nerve (1)

# concept[].display
subscapularis branch of right superior subscapular nerve (1)

# concept[].display
subscapularis branch of left superior subscapular nerve (1)

# concept[].display
subscapularis branch of superior subscapular nerve (2)

# concept[].display
subscapularis branch of right superior subscapular nerve (2)

# concept[].display
subscapularis branch of left superior subscapular nerve (2)

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cervical segment of spinal epidural space

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thoracic segment of spinal epidural space

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interganglionic branch of superior cervical ganglion to middle cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
lateral branch of superior cervical ganglion

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gray communicating ramus to first cervical spinal nerve

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gray communicating ramus to second cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus to third cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus to fourth cervical spinal nerve

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branch to inferior glossopharyngeal ganglion

# concept[].display
anterior branch of superior cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
lateral branch to lateral part of internal carotid plexus

# concept[].display
medial branch to medial part of internal carotid plexus

# concept[].display
medial branch of superior cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
laryngopharyngeal branch of superior cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
laryngopharyngeal branch of right superior cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
laryngopharyngeal branch of left superior cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
left cardiac branch to superficial part of cardiac plexus

# concept[].display
left cardiac branch to deep part of cardiac plexus

# concept[].display
right cardiac branch to deep part of cardiac plexus

# concept[].display
communicating branch of superior cervical ganglion with cranial nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of superior cervical ganglion with glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of superior cervical ganglion with vagus nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of superior cervical ganglion with accessory nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of superior cervical ganglion with hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of superior cervical ganglion to external carotid plexus

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of middle cervical ganglion

# concept[].definition
The duct that is connected to the gallbladder and allows the emptying of bile into the common bile duct. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of middle cervical ganglion to superior cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of middle cervical ganglion to cervicothoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
variant interganglionic branch of middle cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of middle cervical ganglion to vertebral ganglion

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of middle cervical ganglion to inferior cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
lateral branch of middle cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
variant gray communicating ramus of middle cervical ganglion to fourth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of middle cervical ganglion to fifth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of middle cervical ganglion to sixth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].definition
A hinge joint connecting the forearm to the arm. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
variant gray communicating ramus of middle cervical ganglion to seventh cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of middle cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
thyroid branch of middle cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
cardiac branch of middle cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
right cardiac branch to right half of deep part of cardiac plexus

# concept[].display
left cardiac branch to left half of deep part of cardiac plexus

# concept[].display
communicating branch of middle cervical ganglion to phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of middle cervical ganglion to recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of cervicothoracic ganglion to middle cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of cervicothoracic ganglion to second thoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
lateral branch of cervicothoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of cervicothoracic ganglion to fifth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of cervicothoracic ganglion to sixth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of cervicothoracic ganglion to seventh cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of cervicothoracic ganglion to eighth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of cervicothoracic ganglion to first thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of cervicothoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal epiphysis of radius

# concept[].display
cardiac branch to recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
subclavian branch of cervicothoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
gray ramus communicans to eighth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
variant interganglionic branch of cervicothoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of cervicothoracic ganglion to vertebral ganglion

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of variant vertebral ganglion

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of vertebral ganglion to middle cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of vertebral ganglion to cervicothoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of vertebral ganglion to inferior cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
lateral branch of variant vertebral ganglion

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of variant vertebral ganglion to fourth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of variant vertebral ganglion to fifth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of variant inferior cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of variant inferior cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of inferior cervical ganglion to middle cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of inferior cervical ganglion to vertebral ganglion

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of inferior cervical ganglion to first thoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
lateral branch of variant inferior cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of radial notch of ulna

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of variant inferior cervical ganglion to fifth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of variant inferior cervical ganglion to sixth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of variant inferior cervical ganglion to seventh cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of variant inferior cervical ganglion to eighth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of variant inferior cervical ganglion

# concept[].display
medial branch of first thoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
medial branch of second thoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
medial branch of third thoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
medial branch of fourth thoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
medial branch of fifth thoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
medial branch of sixth thoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
medial branch of seventh thoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
medial branch of eighth thoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
medial branch of ninth thoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
medial branch of tenth thoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
medial branch of eleventh thoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
medial branch of twelfth thoracic ganglion

# concept[].display
articular surface of radiocapitellar joint

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of right first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of left first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of right second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of left second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of right third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of left third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of right fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of left fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of right fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of left fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of right sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of left sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of fovea of head of radius

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of right seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of left seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of right eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of left eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of right ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of left ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of right tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of left tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of right eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of left eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
mixed communicating ramus of lumbar anterior ramus

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of sympathetic trunk

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of cervical sympathetic trunk

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of thoracic sympathetic trunk

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of lumbar sympathetic trunk

# concept[].display
interganglionic branch of sacral sympathetic trunk

# concept[].display
branch of hepatic branch of anterior vagal trunk

# concept[].display
anterior vagal branch to head of pancreas

# concept[].display
anterior vagal branch to first part of duodenum

# concept[].display
anterior gastric branch of anterior vagal trunk

# concept[].display
branch of greater anterior gastric nerve

# concept[].display
pyloric branch of greater anterior gastric nerve

# concept[].display
branch of greater anterior gastric nerve to anterior part of fundus of stomach

# concept[].display
branch of greater anterior gastric nerve to coeliac plexus

# concept[].display
posterior gastric branch of posterior vagal trunk

# concept[].display
posterior vagal branch to cardiac antrum

# concept[].display
branch of greater posterior gastric nerve

# concept[].display
pyloric branch of greater posterior gastric nerve

# concept[].display
branch of greater posterior gastric nerve to posterior part of body of stomach

# concept[].display
sympathetic root of submandibular ganglion

# concept[].display
synovial fold at superior margin of lateral olecranon recess

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior pulmonary nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of right anterior pulmonary nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of left anterior pulmonary nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior pulmonary nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of right posterior pulmonary nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of left posterior pulmonary nerve plexus

# concept[].display
superior pancreaticoduodenal branch of hepatic plexus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left superior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
synovial fold in medial olecranon recess

# concept[].display
gray matter of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right anterior orbital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left anterior orbital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right posterior orbital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left posterior orbital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right medial orbital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left medial orbital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right lateral orbital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left lateral orbital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right frontal lobe proper

# concept[].display
gray matter of right medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of anterior transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of trochlea of humerus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right anterior transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left anterior transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of posterior transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right posterior transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left posterior transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right temporal lobe proper

# concept[].display
gray matter of left temporal lobe proper

# concept[].display
gray matter of transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of trochlear notch of ulna

# concept[].display
gray matter of left transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right supramarginal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right superior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
gray matter of left superior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
gray matter of right superior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left superior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right inferior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left inferior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right middle occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left middle occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right supracallosal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
anterior bundle of ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint

# concept[].display
gray matter of right anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of isthmus of cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of isthmus of right cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of isthmus of left cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of posterior short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right precentral gyrus of insula

# concept[].display
gray matter of left precentral gyrus of insula

# concept[].display
gray matter of right short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right accessory short gyrus

# concept[].display
posterior bundle of ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint

# concept[].display
gray matter of left accessory short gyrus

# concept[].display
transverse band of ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint

# concept[].display
radial collateral ligament complex of elbow joint

# concept[].display
superolateral face of cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].definition
Nucleus of neuraxis which is located within the brain. Example: pontobulbar nucleus, globose nucleus.

# concept[].display
lateral accessory nucleus of optic tract

# concept[].display
medial nucleus of medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus

# concept[].display
basal ventral medial nucleus of thalamus

# concept[].display
principal ventral medial nucleus of thalamus

# concept[].display
anterior ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus

# concept[].display
ventral intermediate nucleus of thalamus

# concept[].display
posterior ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus

# concept[].display
ventral posterior parvocellular nucleus of thalamus

# concept[].display
ventral posterior internal nucleus of thalamus

# concept[].display
dorsal paraventricular nucleus of thalamus

# concept[].display
ventral paraventricular nucleus of thalamus

# concept[].definition
Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of urine and that regulates ion concentrations. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body

# concept[].display
dorsal nucleus of right lateral geniculate body

# concept[].display
dorsal nucleus of left lateral geniculate body

# concept[].display
koniocellular layer of dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body

# concept[].display
magnocellular layer of dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body

# concept[].display
parvocellular layer of dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body

# concept[].display
ventral nucleus of right lateral geniculate body

# concept[].display
ventral nucleus of left lateral geniculate body

# concept[].display
dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body

# concept[].display
dorsal nucleus of right medial geniculate body

# concept[].display
dorsal nucleus of left medial geniculate body

# concept[].display
ventral nucleus of medial geniculate body

# concept[].display
ventral nucleus of right medial geniculate body

# concept[].display
ventral nucleus of left medial geniculate body

# concept[].display
magnocellular nucleus of medial geniculate body

# concept[].display
magnocellular nucleus of right medial geniculate body

# concept[].display
magnocellular nucleus of left medial geniculate body

# concept[].display
synovial membrane of articular capsule of elbow joint

# concept[].display
anterior nuclear group of right thalamus

# concept[].display
intralaminar nuclear group of right thalamus

# concept[].display
intralaminar nuclear group of left thalamus

# concept[].display
right rostral intralaminar nuclear group

# concept[].display
posterior nuclear group of right thalamus

# concept[].display
posterior nuclear group of left thalamus

# concept[].display
right paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus

# concept[].display
left paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus

# concept[].definition
Zone of kidney located at its superior end. Examples: There is only one superior pole of kidney.

# concept[].display
right ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus

# concept[].display
left ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus

# concept[].display
right dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus

# concept[].display
left dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus

# concept[].display
pericentral nucleus of inferior colliculus

# concept[].display
pericentral nucleus of right inferior colliculus

# concept[].display
pericentral nucleus of left inferior colliculus

# concept[].display
external nucleus of right inferior colliculus

# concept[].display
external nucleus of left inferior colliculus

# concept[].display
central nucleus of right inferior colliculus

# concept[].display
central nucleus of left inferior colliculus

# concept[].display
right ventral nucleus of posterior commissure

# concept[].display
left ventral nucleus of posterior commissure

# concept[].display
right interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus

# concept[].display
left interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus

# concept[].display
rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus

# concept[].display
right rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus

# concept[].display
left rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of extensor carpi radialis longus

# concept[].definition
Zone of kidney located at its inferior end. Examples: There is only one inferior pole of kidney.

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of extensor digitorum communis

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of extensor digiti minimi

# concept[].display
right anterior median oculomotor nucleus

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of extensor carpi ulnaris

# concept[].display
interstitial nucleus of midbrain tegmentum

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of flexor carpi radialis

# concept[].display
humeroulnar head of proximal tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis

# concept[].display
right dorsal paramedian reticular nucleus

# concept[].display
left dorsal paramedian reticular nucleus

# concept[].display
right accessory paramedian reticular nucleus

# concept[].display
left accessory paramedian reticular nucleus

# concept[].display
right ventral paramedian reticular nucleus

# concept[].display
left ventral paramedian reticular nucleus

# concept[].display
right principal inferior olivary nucleus

# concept[].display
right dorsal accessory inferior olivary nucleus

# concept[].display
left dorsal accessory inferior olivary nucleus

# concept[].display
right medial accessory inferior olivary nucleus

# concept[].display
left medial accessory inferior olivary nucleus

# concept[].display
right dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus

# concept[].display
left dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus

# concept[].display
right ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus

# concept[].display
left ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus

# concept[].display
intermediate nucleus of lateral lemniscus

# concept[].display
anterior lobe part of right dentate nucleus

# concept[].display
anterior lobe part of left dentate nucleus

# concept[].display
posterior lobe part of right dentate nucleus

# concept[].display
posterior lobe part of left dentate nucleus

# concept[].display
interstitial nucleus of vestibular nerve

# concept[].display
right interstitial nucleus of vestibular nerve

# concept[].display
left interstitial nucleus of vestibular nerve

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of telencephalon which is an area of gray matter containing cell islands (basal nucleus) within the telencephalon which lies ventral to the head of the caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus and anterior perforated substance. It is bounded caudally by the hypothalamus.

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of telencephalon which is actually several islands of neurons lying within the substantia innominata, located ventral to the basal ganglia and anterior to the hypothalamus.

# concept[].display
nucleus of right lateral olfactory tract

# concept[].display
right accessory basal amygdaloid nucleus

# concept[].display
anterior medial nucleus of oculomotor nerve

# concept[].definition
Nucleus of  brain which is located medially to the putamen and laterally to the internal capsule.

# concept[].display
posterior nucleus of right oculomotor nerve

# concept[].display
posterior nucleus of left oculomotor nerve

# concept[].display
principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
principal sensory nucleus of right trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
principal sensory nucleus of left trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
subdivision of principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
dorsomedial nucleus of principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
ventrolateral nucleus of principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
mesencephalic nucleus of right trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
mesencephalic nucleus of left trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
segment of spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
caudal part of spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
caudal part of spinal nucleus of right trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
caudal part of spinal nucleus of left trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
interpolar part of spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
interpolar part of spinal nucleus of right trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
interpolar part of spinal nucleus of left trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
spinal nucleus of right trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
subdivision of spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
zonal subnucleus of spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
gelatinous subnucleus of spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
magnocellular subnucleus of spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
subdivision of lateral vestibular nucleus

# concept[].display
parvocellular part of lateral vestibular nucleus

# concept[].display
dorsal sensory nucleus of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
dorsal sensory nucleus of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
dorsal motor nucleus of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
dorsal motor nucleus of left vagus nerve

# concept[].definition
Region of parenchyma of kidney representing the outer portion. [FMA]

# concept[].display
commissural nucleus of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
interfascicular nucleus of hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
interfascicular nucleus of right hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
interfascicular nucleus of left hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
paracommissural nucleus of solitary tract

# concept[].definition
Nucleus of neuraxis which is located within the spinal cord. Example: dorsal nucleus of Clarke, Intermediolateral nucleus.

# concept[].display
accessory cuneate nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
right accessory cuneate nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
left accessory cuneate nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
right commissural nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
right medial motor nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
left medial motor nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
right lateral motor nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
left lateral motor nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
posterior nucleus of lateral funiculus of spinal cord

# concept[].definition
1. A fully and normally developed disc with no changes attributable to trauma, disease, degeneration, or aging. The bilocular appearance of the adult nucleus is considered a sign of normal maturation. 2. (Non-Standard) [A disc that may contain one or more morphologic variants which would be considered normal given the clinical circumstances of the patient.]. Note: Many congenital and developmental variations may be normal in that they are not associated with symptoms; certain adaptive changes in the disc may be normal considering adjacent pathology, and certain degenerative phenomena may be normal given the patient's age; however, classification and reporting for medical purposes is best served if such discs are not considered normal. What is clinically normal for a given patient is a clinical judgment independent of the need to describe any variation in the disc itself. AJNR

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of first thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of right first thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of left first thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of second thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of right second thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of left second thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of third thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of right third thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of left third thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of fourth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of right fourth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of left fourth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of fifth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of right fifth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of left fifth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of sixth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of right sixth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of left sixth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of seventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of right seventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of left seventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of eighth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of right eighth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of left eighth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of ninth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of right ninth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of left ninth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of tenth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of right tenth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of left tenth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of eleventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of right eleventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of left eleventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of twelfth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of right twelfth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of left twelfth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
nucleus of origin of sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].definition
Anatomical surface, which is the external surface of a subdivision of a solid organ or the external or internal surface of a subdivision of a cavitated organ. Examples: Surface of lower lobe of right lung, surface of cervical part of esophagus, surface of body of vertebra, internal surface of fundus of stomach.

# concept[].display
surface of segment of cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
subdivision of surface of cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
lateral surface of right cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
lateral surface of left cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
basal surface of right cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
basal surface of left cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
medial surface of right cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
medial surface of left cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
subdivision of basal surface of cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
orbital surface of right cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
orbital surface of left cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
tentorial surface of cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
tentorial surface of right cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
tentorial surface of left cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
basal surface proper of cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
basal surface proper of right cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
basal surface proper of left cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
surface of cervical segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
surface of thoracic segment of spinal cord

# concept[].definition
The internal portion of the kidney, consisting of striated conical masses, the renal pyramids, whose bases are adjacent to the cortex and whose apices form prominent papillae projecting into the lumen of the minor calyces. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
surface of lumbar segment of spinal cord

# concept[].display
anterior trunk of right mandibular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior trunk of right mandibular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior trunk of left mandibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of mandibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of mandibular nerve to medial pterygoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right mandibular nerve to medial pterygoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left mandibular nerve to medial pterygoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of mandibular nerve to otic ganglion

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right mandibular nerve to otic ganglion

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left mandibular nerve to otic ganglion

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of mandibular nerve to tensor veli palatini

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right mandibular nerve to tensor veli palatini

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left mandibular nerve to tensor veli palatini

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of mandibular nerve to tensor tympani

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right mandibular nerve to tensor tympani

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left mandibular nerve to tensor tympani

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of masseteric nerve to temporomandibular joint

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right masseteric nerve to right temporomandibular joint

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left masseteric nerve to left temporomandibular joint

# concept[].display
trunk of right anterior deep temporal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left anterior deep temporal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right posterior deep temporal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left posterior deep temporal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of buccal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of right buccal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of left buccal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of buccal nerve to gingiva

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right buccal nerve to gingiva

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left buccal nerve to gingiva

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of lingual nerve with hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of right lingual nerve with right hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of left lingual nerve with left hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lingual branch of lingual nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lingual branch of right lingual nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lingual branch of left lingual nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of ganglionic branch of lingual nerve to submandibular ganglion

# concept[].display
trunk of ganglionic branch of right lingual nerve to right submandibular ganglion

# concept[].display
trunk of ganglionic branch of left lingual nerve to left submandibular ganglion

# concept[].display
trunk of ganglionic branch of lingual nerve to sublingual ganglion

# concept[].display
trunk of ganglionic branch of right lingual nerve to right sublingual ganglion

# concept[].display
trunk of ganglionic branch of left lingual nerve to left sublingual ganglion

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of inferior alveolar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of mental branch of right mental nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of mental branch of left mental nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of labial branch of right mental nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of labial branch of left mental nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of gingival branch of mental nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of gingival branch of right mental nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of gingival branch of left mental nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of auricular branch of posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of auricular branch of right posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of auricular branch of left posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of occipital branch of posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of occipital branch of right posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of occipital branch of left posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of digastric branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of digastric branch of right facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of digastric branch of left facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of stylohyoid branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of stylohyoid branch of right facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of stylohyoid branch of left facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of facial nerve with glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of right facial nerve with right glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of left facial nerve with left glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of frontal branch of right facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of frontal branch of left facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of temporal branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of temporal branch of right facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of temporal branch of left facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of temporal branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of temporal branch of facial nerve to frontalis

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of temporal branch of right facial nerve to right frontalis

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of temporal branch of left facial nerve to left frontalis

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of temporal branch of facial nerve to temporoparietalis

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of temporal branch of right facial nerve to right temporoparietalis

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of temporal branch of left facial nerve to left temporoparietalis

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of temporal branch of facial nerve to orbicularis oculi

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of temporal branch of right facial nerve to right orbicularis oculi

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of temporal branch of left facial nerve to left orbicularis oculi

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of temporal branch of facial nerve to auricularis superior

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of temporal branch of right facial nerve to right auricularis superior

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of temporal branch of left facial nerve to left auricularis superior

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of temporal branch of facial nerve to corrugator supercilii

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of temporal branch of right facial nerve to right corrugator supercilii

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of temporal branch of left facial nerve to left corrugator supercilii

# concept[].display
trunk of zygomatic branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of zygomatic branch of right facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of zygomatic branch of left facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of zygomatic branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of zygomatic branch of facial nerve to orbicularis oculi

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of zygomatic branch of right facial nerve to right orbicularis oculi

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of zygomatic branch of left facial nerve to left orbicularis oculi

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of zygomatic branch of facial nerve with lacrimal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of zygomatic branch of right facial nerve with right lacrimal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of zygomatic branch of left facial nerve with left lacrimal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of zygomatic branch of facial nerve with zygomaticofacial branch of zygomatic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of zygomatic branch of right facial nerve with zygomaticofacial branch of right zygomatic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of zygomatic branch of left facial nerve with zygomaticofacial branch of left zygomatic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of buccal branch of right facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of buccal branch of left facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of buccal branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of superficial buccal branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of superficial buccal branch of facial nerve to procerus

# concept[].display
trunk of superficial buccal branch of right facial nerve to right procerus

# concept[].display
trunk of superficial buccal branch of left facial nerve to left procerus

# concept[].display
trunk of superficial buccal branch of facial nerve to nasalis

# concept[].display
trunk of superficial buccal branch of right facial nerve to right nasalis

# concept[].display
trunk of superficial buccal branch of left facial nerve to left nasalis

# concept[].display
trunk of superficial buccal branch of facial nerve to depressor septi

# concept[].display
trunk of superficial buccal branch of facial nerve to right depressor septi

# concept[].display
trunk of superficial buccal branch of facial nerve to left depressor septi

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of superficial buccal branch of facial nerve with infratrochlear nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of superficial buccal branch of right facial nerve with right infratrochlear nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of superficial buccal branch of left facial nerve with left infratrochlear nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of superficial buccal branch of facial nerve with external nasal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of superficial buccal branch of right facial nerve with right external nasal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of superficial buccal branch of left facial nerve with left external nasal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of deep buccal branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of upper deep buccal branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of upper deep buccal branch of right facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of upper deep buccal branch of left facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of upper deep buccal branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of upper deep buccal branch of facial nerve to zygomaticus major

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of upper deep buccal branch of right facial nerve to right zygomaticus major

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of upper deep buccal branch of left facial nerve to left zygomaticus major

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of upper deep buccal branch of facial nerve to levator labii superioris

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of upper deep buccal branch of right facial nerve to right levator labii superioris

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of upper deep buccal branch of left facial nerve to left levator labii superioris

# concept[].display
trunk of lower deep buccal branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lower deep buccal branch of right facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lower deep buccal branch of left facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of lower deep buccal branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of lower deep buccal branch of facial nerve to buccinator

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of lower deep buccal branch of right facial nerve to right buccinator

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of lower deep buccal branch of left facial nerve to left buccinator

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of lower deep buccal branch of facial nerve to orbicularis oris

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of lower deep buccal branch of right facial nerve to right orbicularis oris

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of lower deep buccal branch of left facial nerve to left orbicularis oris

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of buccal branch of facial nerve with buccal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of buccal branch of right facial nerve with right buccal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of buccal branch of left facial nerve with left buccal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of marginal mandibular branch of right facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of marginal mandibular branch of left facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve to risorius

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of marginal mandibular branch of right facial nerve to right risorius

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of marginal mandibular branch of left facial nerve to left risorius

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve with mental nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of marginal mandibular branch of right facial nerve with right mental nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of marginal mandibular branch of left facial nerve with left mental nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cervical branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cervical branch of right facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cervical branch of left facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of cervical branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of cervical branch of facial nerve to platysma

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of cervical branch of right facial nerve to right platysma

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of cervical branch of left facial nerve to left platysma

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of cervical branch of facial nerve with transverse cutaneous cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of cervical branch of right facial nerve with right transverse cutaneous cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of cervical branch of left facial nerve with left transverse cutaneous cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of sensory root of facial nerve with vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of sensory root of right facial nerve with right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of sensory root of left facial nerve with left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of sensory root of facial nerve with tympanic plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of sensory root of right facial nerve with right tympanic plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of sensory root of left facial nerve with left tympanic plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of vestibulocochlear nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right posterior ampullary nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cochlear communicating branch of vestibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cochlear communicating branch of right vestibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cochlear communicating branch of left vestibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of auricular branch of vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of auricular branch of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of auricular branch of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of auricular branch of vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of auricular branch of vagus nerve with facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of auricular branch of right vagus nerve with right facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of auricular branch of left vagus nerve with left facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of auricular branch of vagus nerve with posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of auricular branch of right vagus nerve with right posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of auricular branch of left vagus nerve with left posterior auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of auricular branch of vagus nerve to posterior wall of external acoustic meatus

# concept[].display
trunk of vagal branch to posterior wall of right external acoustic meatus

# concept[].display
trunk of vagal branch to posterior wall of left external acoustic meatus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of auricular branch of vagus nerve to floor of external acoustic meatus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of auricular branch of right vagus nerve to floor of right external acoustic meatus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of auricular branch of left vagus nerve to floor of left external acoustic meatus

# concept[].display
trunk of vagal branch to tympanic membrane

# concept[].display
trunk of vagal branch to right tympanic membrane

# concept[].display
trunk of vagal branch to left tympanic membrane

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of vagus nerve with glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of right vagus nerve with right glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of left vagus nerve with left glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lingual branch of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lingual branch of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve to pharyngeal nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of pharyngeal branch of right vagus nerve to pharyngeal nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of pharyngeal branch of left vagus nerve to pharyngeal nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of superior laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of external laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of external laryngeal nerve with superior cardiac nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of right external laryngeal nerve with right superior cardiac nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of left external laryngeal nerve with left superior cardiac nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of external laryngeal branch to superior cervical sympathetic ganglion

# concept[].display
trunk of right external laryngeal branch to right superior cervical sympathetic ganglion

# concept[].display
trunk of left external laryngeal branch to left superior cervical sympathetic ganglion

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of external laryngeal nerve to cricothyroid

# concept[].display
trunk of right external laryngeal nerve to right cricothyroid

# concept[].display
trunk of left external laryngeal nerve to left cricothyroid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of external laryngeal nerve to inferior pharyngeal constrictor

# concept[].display
trunk of right external laryngeal nerve to right inferior pharyngeal constrictor

# concept[].display
trunk of left external laryngeal nerve to left inferior pharyngeal constrictor

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of external laryngeal nerve to pharyngeal nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right external laryngeal nerve to pharyngeal nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left external laryngeal nerve to pharyngeal nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of internal laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of upper branch of internal laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of upper branch of internal laryngeal nerve to epiglottis

# concept[].display
radial head of flexor digitorum superficialis muscle

# concept[].display
trunk of upper branch of right internal laryngeal nerve to epiglottis

# concept[].display
trunk of upper branch of left internal laryngeal nerve to epiglottis

# concept[].display
trunk of upper branch of internal laryngeal nerve to laryngeal vestibule

# concept[].display
trunk of upper branch of right internal laryngeal nerve to laryngeal vestibule

# concept[].display
trunk of upper branch of left internal laryngeal nerve to laryngeal vestibule

# concept[].display
trunk of upper branch of internal laryngeal nerve to mucosa of pharynx

# concept[].display
trunk of upper branch of right internal laryngeal nerve to mucosa of pharynx

# concept[].display
trunk of upper branch of left internal laryngeal nerve to mucosa of pharynx

# concept[].display
trunk of upper branch of internal laryngeal nerve to epiglottic vallecula

# concept[].display
trunk of upper branch of right internal laryngeal nerve to epiglottic vallecula

# concept[].display
ulnar head of flexor digitorum superficialis muscle

# concept[].display
trunk of upper branch of left internal laryngeal nerve to epiglottic vallecula

# concept[].display
trunk of lower branch of internal laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lower branch of internal laryngeal nerve to aryepiglottic fold

# concept[].display
trunk of lower branch of right internal laryngeal nerve to right aryepiglottic fold

# concept[].display
trunk of lower branch of left internal laryngeal nerve to left aryepiglottic fold

# concept[].display
trunk of lower branch of internal laryngeal nerve to mucosa of arytenoid cartilage

# concept[].display
trunk of lower branch of right internal laryngeal nerve to mucosa of right arytenoid cartilage

# concept[].display
trunk of lower branch of left internal laryngeal nerve to mucosa of left arytenoid cartilage

# concept[].display
trunk of lower branch of internal laryngeal nerve to arytenoideus

# concept[].display
trunk of lower branch of right internal laryngeal nerve to right arytenoideus

# concept[].display
trunk of lower branch of left internal laryngeal nerve to left arytenoideus

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of internal laryngeal nerve with recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of right internal laryngeal nerve with right recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of left internal laryngeal nerve with left recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cervical cardiac branch of vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of superior cervical cardiac branch of vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of superior cervical cardiac branch of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of superior cervical cardiac branch of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of inferior cervical cardiac branch of vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of inferior cervical cardiac branch of right vagus nerve to deep cardiac plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of inferior cervical cardiac branch of left vagus nerve to superficial cardiac plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of thoracic cardiac branch of vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of thoracic cardiac branch of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of thoracic cardiac branch of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cardiac branch of right vagus to deep cardiac plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of right recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve with internal laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve with right internal laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve with left internal laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of esophageal branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of esophageal branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of esophageal branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of tracheal branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of tracheal branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of tracheal branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve to muscle of larynx

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve to posterior crico-arytenoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve to right posterior crico-arytenoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve to left posterior crico-arytenoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve to lateral crico-arytenoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve to right lateral crico-arytenoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve to left lateral crico-arytenoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve to vocalis

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve to right vocalis

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve to left vocalis

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve to thyroarytenoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve to right thyroarytenoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve to left thyroarytenoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve to oblique arytenoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve to right oblique arytenoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve to left oblique arytenoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve to transverse arytenoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve to right transverse arytenoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve to left transverse arytenoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve to ceratocricoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve to right ceratocricoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve to left ceratocricoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve to mucosa of larynx

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right ecurrent laryngeal nerve to mucosa of larynx

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left recurrent laryngeal nerve to mucosa of larynx

# concept[].display
trunk of extra-laryngeal branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve to larynx

# concept[].display
trunk of pulmonary branch of vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pulmonary branch of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pulmonary branch of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of bronchial branch of vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of bronchial branch of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of bronchial branch of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of esophageal branch of vagal trunk

# concept[].display
trunk of esophageal branch of anterior vagal trunk

# concept[].display
trunk of esophageal branch of posterior vagal trunk

# concept[].display
trunk of gastric branch of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of gastric branch of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of vagus nerve to carotid body

# concept[].display
trunk of vagal branch to right carotid body

# concept[].display
trunk of vagal branch to left carotid body

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right vagus nerve to pancreas

# concept[].display
trunk of renal branch of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of renal branch of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
fascia of extensor compartment of forearm

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of glossopharyngeal nerve with auricular branch of vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve with auricular branch of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve with auricular branch of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pharyngeal branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pharyngeal branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of stylopharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of stylopharyngeal branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of stylopharyngeal branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
fascia of flexor-pronator compartment of forearm

# concept[].display
trunk of tonsillar branch of glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of tonsillar branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of tonsillar branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lingual branch of glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lingual branch of glossopharyngeal nerve to vallate papillae

# concept[].display
trunk of lingual branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve to right vallate papillae

# concept[].display
trunk of lingual branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve to left vallate papillae

# concept[].definition
The region of the upper limb between the metacarpus and the forearm. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
trunk of lingual branch of glossopharyngeal nerve to postsulcal part of tongue

# concept[].display
trunk of lingual branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve to right postsulcal part of tongue

# concept[].display
trunk of lingual branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve to left postsulcal part of tongue

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of glossopharyngeal nerve with auriculotemporal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve with right auriculotemporal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve with left auriculotemporal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of glossopharyngeal nerve with chorda tympani

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve with right chorda tympani

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve with left chorda tympani

# concept[].display
trunk of parotid branch of glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of parotid branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of parotid branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of hypoglossal nerve to diploe of occipital bone

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of right hypoglossal nerve to diploe of occipital bone

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of left hypoglossal nerve to diploe of occipital bone

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of hypoglossal nerve to wall of occipital sinus

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of right hypoglossal nerve to wall of occipital sinus

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of left hypoglossal nerve to wall of occipital sinus

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of hypoglossal nerve to wall of inferior petrosal sinus

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of right hypoglossal nerve to wall of right inferior petrosal sinus

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of left hypoglossal nerve to wall of left inferior petrosal sinus

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of hypoglossal nerve to floor of posterior cranial fossa

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of right hypoglossal nerve to floor of posterior cranial fossa

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of left hypoglossal nerve to floor of posterior cranial fossa

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of hypoglossal nerve to anterior wall of posterior cranial fossa

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of right hypoglossal nerve to anterior wall of posterior cranial fossa

# concept[].display
trunk of meningeal branch of left hypoglossal nerve to anterior wall of posterior cranial fossa

# concept[].display
trunk of descending branch of hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of descending branch of right hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of descending branch of left hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of the descending branch of hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of hypoglossal nerve to superior belly of omohyoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right hypoglossal nerve to superior belly of right omohyoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left hypoglossal nerve to superior belly of left omohyoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of hypoglossal nerve to ansa cervicalis

# concept[].definition
The bone which is located most lateral in the proximal row of carpal bones. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right hypoglossal nerve to right ansa cervicalis

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left hypoglossal nerve to left ansa cervicalis

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of hypoglossal nerve to styloglossus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right hypoglossal nerve to right styloglossus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left hypoglossal nerve to left styloglossus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of hypoglossal nerve to hyoglossus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right hypoglossal nerve to right hyoglossus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left hypoglossal nerve to left hyoglossus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of hypoglossal nerve to genioglossus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right hypoglossal nerve to right genioglossus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left hypoglossal nerve to left genioglossus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of hypoglossal nerve to palatopharyngeus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right hypoglossal nerve to right palatopharyngeus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left hypoglossal nerve to left palatopharyngeus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of hypoglossal nerve to geniohyoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right hypoglossal nerve to right geniohyoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left hypoglossal nerve to left geniohyoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of hypoglossal nerve to thyrohyoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right hypoglossal nerve to right thyrohyoid

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left hypoglossal nerve to left thyrohyoid

# concept[].definition
A moon-shaped carpal bone which is located between the scaphoid bone and triquetrum bone. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A carpal bone which is located between the lunate bone and hamate bone. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A carpal bone adjacent to the trapezoid bone. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of cervical nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of superficial branch of cervical nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of ascending superficial branch of cervical plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of lesser occipital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch to great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch to right great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch to left great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch to greater occipital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch to right greater occipital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch to left greater occipital nerve

# concept[].definition
A carpal bone which is located between the trapezium bone and the capitate bone. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch to scalp behind auricle

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch to scalp behind right auricle

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch to scalp behind left auricle

# concept[].display
trunk of auricular branch to skin of upper third of medial auricle

# concept[].display
trunk of branch to posterior branch of great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch to posterior branch of right great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch to posterior branch of left great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of lesser occipital nerve to posterior auricular branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior branch of great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior branch of right great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior branch of left great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior branch of great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior branch of right great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior branch of left great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of superior branch of transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of superior branch of right transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of superior branch of left transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of inferior branch of transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of inferior branch of right transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of inferior branch of left transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of descending superficial branch of cervical plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of supraclavicular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right medial supraclavicular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left medial supraclavicular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of intermediate supraclavicular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right intermediate supraclavicular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left intermediate supraclavicular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right lateral supraclavicular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left lateral supraclavicular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of deep branch of cervical nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of deep medial branch of cervical nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of deep communicating medial branch of cervical nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of cervical nerve plexus with hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of right cervical nerve plexus with right hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of left cervical nerve plexus with left hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of cervical nerve plexus with vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of right cervical nerve plexus with right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of left cervical nerve plexus with left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of cervical nerve plexus with sympathetic trunk

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of right cervical nerve plexus with right sympathetic trunk

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of left cervical nerve plexus with left sympathetic trunk

# concept[].display
trunk of deep muscular medial branch of cervical nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of nerve to rectus capitis anterior

# concept[].display
trunk of nerve to right rectus capitis anterior

# concept[].display
trunk of nerve to left rectus capitis anterior

# concept[].display
trunk of nerve to rectus capitis lateralis

# concept[].display
trunk of nerve to right rectus capitis lateralis

# concept[].display
trunk of nerve to left rectus capitis lateralis

# concept[].display
trunk of deep lateral branch of cervical nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of deep muscular lateral branch of cervical nerve plexus

# concept[].definition
The joint that is formed by the distal end of the radius, the articular disc of the distal radioulnar joint, and the proximal row of carpal bones; (scaphoid bone; lunate bone; triquetral bone). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
trunk of nerve to right sternocleidomastoid

# concept[].display
trunk of nerve to left sternocleidomastoid

# concept[].display
trunk of nerve to right levator scapulae

# concept[].display
trunk of deep communicating lateral branch of cervical nerve plexus to spinal accessory nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of deep communicating lateral branch of right cervical nerve plexus to right spinal accessory nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of deep communicating lateral branch of left cervical nerve plexus to left spinal accessory nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of supraclavicular branch of brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
articular capsule of distal radioulnar joint

# concept[].display
trunk of infraclavicular branch of brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of sigmoid notch of radius

# concept[].display
trunk of medial cutaneous nerve of right arm

# concept[].display
trunk of medial cutaneous nerve of left arm

# concept[].display
trunk of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
radial articular cartilage of ulnar head

# concept[].display
trunk of right superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of lumbar nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of nerve to right quadratus lumborum

# concept[].display
trunk of nerve to left quadratus lumborum

# concept[].display
trunk of internal oblique branch of ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of internal oblique branch of right ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of internal oblique branch of left ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of scrotal branch of ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of scrotal branch of right ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of scrotal branch of left ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of penile root branch of ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of penile root branch of right ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of penile root branch of left ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of mons pubis branch of ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of mons pubis branch of right ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of mons pubis branch of left ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of labium majus branch of ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of labium majus branch of right ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of labium majus branch of left ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
articular surface of radioscaphoid joint

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of right ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of left ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of ilioinguinal nerve with iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of right ilioinguinal nerve with iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of left ilioinguinal nerve with iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of iliac branch of iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of scaphoid fossa of radius

# concept[].display
trunk of iliac branch of right iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of iliac branch of left iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of hypogastric branch of iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of transversus abdominis branch of hypogastric branch of iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of transversus abdominis branch of hypogastric branch of right iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of transversus abdominis branch of hypogastric branch of left iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of internal oblique branch of hypogastric branch of iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of internal oblique branch of hypogastric branch of right iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of internal oblique branch of hypogastric branch of left iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of hypogastric branch of iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal scaphoid

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of hypogastric branch of right iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of hypogastric branch of left iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of iliohypogastric nerve with ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of right iliohypogastric nerve with ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of left iliohypogastric nerve with ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of iliohypogastric nerve with subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of right iliohypogastric nerve with subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of left iliohypogastric nerve with subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cremaster muscle branch of genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cremaster muscle branch of genital branch of right genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cremaster muscle branch of genital branch of left genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of scrotal branch of genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of scrotal branch of genital branch of right genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of scrotal branch of genital branch of left genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of mons pubis branch of genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of mons pubis branch of genital branch of right genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of mons pubis branch of genital branch of left genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of labium majus branch of genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of labium majus branch of genital branch of right genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of labium majus branch of genital branch of left genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of femoral branch of right genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of femoral branch of left genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve with intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lunate fossa of radius

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of femoral branch of right genitofemoral nerve with intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch of femoral branch of left genitofemoral nerve with intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior branch of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior branch of right lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior branch of left lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior branch of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior branch of right lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior branch of left lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior cutaneous branch of femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior branch of medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior branch of right medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior branch of left medial femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pectineus branch of femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pectineus branch of right femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pectineus branch of left femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of sartorius branch of femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of sartorius branch of right femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of sartorius branch of left femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of quadriceps femoris branch of femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of quadriceps femoris branch of right femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of quadriceps femoris branch of left femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of rectus femoris branch of femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of rectus femoris branch of right femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of rectus femoris branch of left femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of vastus lateralis branch of femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of vastus lateralis branch of right femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of vastus lateralis branch of left femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of vastus intermedius branch of femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of vastus intermedius branch of right femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of vastus intermedius branch of left femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of vastus medialis branch of femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of vastus medialis branch of right femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of vastus medialis branch of left mfemoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of vascular branch of femoral nerve

# concept[].definition
Ligamentous and cartilaginous structures that suspend the distal radius and ulnar carpal bones from the distal ulna. It is the main stabilizer of distal radioulnar joint (wrist joint). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
trunk of vascular branch of right femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of vascular branch of left femoral nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of infrapatellar branch of right saphenous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of infrapatellar branch of left saphenous nerve

# concept[].definition
Fibrocartilage that makes up the triangular fibrocartilage complex which is found in the wrist joint. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
trunk of medial cutaneous nerve of right leg

# concept[].display
trunk of medial cutaneous nerve of left leg

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of anterior branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of anterior branch of right obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of anterior branch of left obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of anterior branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of anterior branch of right obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of anterior branch of left obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of articular branch of posterior branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of articular branch of posterior branch of right obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of articular branch of posterior branch of left obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of posterior branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of posterior branch of right obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of posterior branch of left obturator nerve

# concept[].display
radial attachment of triangular fibrocartilage

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of right obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of left obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of right obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of left obturator nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of ventral branch of sacral nerve plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of quadratus femoris branch of sacral plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of quadratus femoris branch of right sacral plexus

# concept[].display
membranous portion of triangular fibrocartilage

# concept[].display
trunk of quadratus femoris branch of left sacral plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of ventrolateral branch of sacral plexus to lateral thigh rotator muscle

# concept[].display
trunk of ventrolateral branch of right sacral plexus to lateral thigh rotator muscle

# concept[].display
trunk of ventrolateral branch of left sacral plexus to lateral thigh rotator muscle

# concept[].display
trunk of gemellus superior branch of sacral plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of gemellus superior branch of right sacral plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of gemellus superior branch of left sacral plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of ventromedial branch of sacral plexus to lateral thigh rotator muscle

# concept[].display
trunk of ventromedial branch of right sacral plexus to lateral thigh rotator muscle

# concept[].display
trunk of ventromedial branch of left sacral plexus to lateral thigh rotator muscle

# concept[].display
trunk of obturator internus branch of sacral plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of obturator internus branch of right sacral plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of obturator internus branch of left sacral plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of gemellus inferior branch of sacral plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of gemellus inferior branch of right sacral plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of gemellus inferior branch of left sacral plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of medial part of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar attachment of triangular fibrocartilage

# concept[].display
trunk of medial part of right posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of medial part of left posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of inferior rectal branch to external anal sphincter

# concept[].display
trunk of right inferior rectal branch to external anal sphincter

# concept[].display
trunk of left inferior rectal branch to external anal sphincter

# concept[].display
trunk of inferior rectal branch to anal canal

# concept[].display
trunk of right inferior rectal branch to anal canal

# concept[].display
trunk of left inferior rectal branch to anal canal

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch to posterior scrotal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch to right posterior scrotal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch to left posterior scrotal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch to posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch to right posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of communicating branch to left posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of inferior rectal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of right inferior rectal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of left inferior rectal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of vaginal branch of inferior rectal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of vaginal branch of right inferior rectal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of vaginal branch of left inferior rectal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of labium majus branch of posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of labium majus branch of right posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of labium majus branch of left posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of labium minus branch of posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of labium minus branch of right posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of labium minus branch of left posterior labial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of superficial transverse perineal muscle branch of perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of superficial transverse perineal muscle branch of right perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of superficial transverse perineal muscle branch of left perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of deep transverse muscle branch of perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of transversus perinei profundus muscle branch of right perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of transversus perinei profundus muscle branch of left perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of bulbospongiosus branch of perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of bulbospongiosus branch of right perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of bulbospongiosus branch of left perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of ischiocavernosus branch of perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of ischiocavernosus branch of right perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of ischiocavernosus branch of left perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of sphincter urethrae branch of perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of sphincter urethrae branch of right perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of sphincter urethrae branch of left perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of sphincter ani externus branch of perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of sphincter ani externus branch of right perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of sphincter ani externus branch of left perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of levator ani muscle branch of perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of levator ani muscle branch of right perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of levator ani muscle branch of left perineal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of piriformis branch of sacral plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of piriformis branch of right sacral plexus

# concept[].display
trunk of piriformis branch of left sacral plexus

# concept[].display
extensor carpi ulnaris subsynovial sheath

# concept[].display
trunk of right perforating cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left perforating cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral part of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral part of right posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral part of left posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of perineal branch of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of perineal branch of right posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of perineal branch of left posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of gluteal branch of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of gluteal branch of right posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of gluteal branch of left posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve to back of thigh and leg

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of right posterior femoral cutaneous nerve to back of right thigh and right leg

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of left posterior femoral cutaneous nerve to back of left thigh and left leg

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal triquetrum

# concept[].display
trunk of articular branch of sciatic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of articular branch of right sciatic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of articular branch of left sciatic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of sciatic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of biceps femoris branch of sciatic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of biceps femoris branch of right sciatic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of biceps femoris branch of left sciatic nerve

# concept[].display
carpal articular cartilage of ulnar head

# concept[].display
trunk of semimembranosus branch of sciatic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of semimembranosus branch of right sciatic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of semimembranosus branch of left sciatic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of semitendinosus branch of sciatic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of semitendinosus branch of right sciatic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of semitendinosus branch of left sciatic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of adductor magnus branch of sciatic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of adductor magnus branch of right sciatic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of adductor magnus branch of left sciatic nerve

# concept[].definition
The articulations between the various carpal bones. This does not include the wrist joint which consists of the articulations between the radius; ulna; and proximal carpal bones. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
trunk of right medial sural cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left medial sural cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal cutaneous branch of sural nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal cutaneous branch of right sural nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal cutaneous branch of left sural nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral calcaneal branch of sural nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral calcaneal branch of right sural nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral calcaneal branch of left sural nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal digital nerve of little toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal digital nerve of right little toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal digital nerve of left little toe

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of tibial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of soleus branch of right tibial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of soleus branch of left tibial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of gastrocnemius branch of tibial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of gastrocnemius branch of right tibial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of gastrocnemius branch of left tibial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of popliteus branch of tibial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of popliteus branch of right tibial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of popliteus branch of left tibial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of plantaris branch of tibial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of plantaris branch of right tibial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of plantaris branch of left tibial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of vascular branch of tibial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of interosseous nerve of right leg

# concept[].display
trunk of medial calcaneal branch of tibial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of medial calcaneal branch of right tibial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of medial calcaneal branch of left tibial nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of abductor hallucis branch of medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of abductor hallucis branch of right medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of abductor hallucis branch of left medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of flexor digitorum bevis branch of medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of flexor digitorum bevis branch of right medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of flexor digitorum bevis branch of left medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of flexor hallucis brevis branch of medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of flexor hallucis brevis branch of right medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of flexor hallucis brevis branch of left medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of first lumbrical branch of medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of first lumbrical branch of right medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of first lumbrical branch of left medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of right medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of left medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of articular branch of medial plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of lateral plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of superficial branch of lateral plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of superficial branch of right lateral plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of superficial branch of left lateral plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of deep branch of lateral plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of deep branch of right lateral plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of deep branch of left lateral plantar nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of first common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right first common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left first common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of second common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right second common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left second common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of third common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right third common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left third common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of fourth common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right fourth common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left fourth common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of fifth common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right fifth common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left fifth common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of proper plantar digital nerve of big toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial proper digital nerve of big toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial proper digital nerve of right big toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial proper digital nerve of left big toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral proper digital nerve of big toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral proper digital nerve of right big toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral proper digital nerve of left big toe

# concept[].display
trunk of proper plantar digital nerve of second toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial proper plantar digital nerve of second toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial proper plantar digital nerve of right second toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial proper plantar digital nerve of left second toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral proper plantar digital nerve of second toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral proper plantar digital nerve of right second toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral proper plantar digital nerve of left second toe

# concept[].display
trunk of proper plantar digital nerve of third toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial proper plantar digital nerve of third toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial proper plantar digital nerve of right third toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial proper plantar digital nerve of left third toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral proper plantar digital nerve of third toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral proper plantar digital nerve of right third toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral proper plantar digital nerve of left third toe

# concept[].display
trunk of proper plantar digital nerve of fourth toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial proper plantar digital nerve of fourth toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial proper plantar digital nerve of right fourth toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial proper plantar digital nerve of left fourth toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral proper plantar digital nerve of fourth toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral proper plantar digital nerve of right fourth toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral proper plantar digital nerve of left fourth toe

# concept[].display
trunk of proper plantar digital nerve of little toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial proper plantar digital nerve of little toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial proper plantar digital nerve of right little toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial proper plantar digital nerve of left little toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral proper plantar digital nerve of little toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral proper plantar digital nerve of right little toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral proper plantar digital nerve of left little toe

# concept[].display
trunk of articular branch of common fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of cutaneous branch of common fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right lateral sural cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left lateral sural cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of sural communicating branch of common fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of sural communicating branch of common peroneal nerve with medial sural cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right medial dorsal cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left medial dorsal cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of medial branch of superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of medial branch of right superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of medial branch of left superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of medial branch of superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral branch of superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral branch of right superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral branch of left superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of lateral branch of superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of muscular branch of deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral terminal branch of deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral terminal branch of right deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral terminal branch of left deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of lateral terminal branch of deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of extensor digitorum brevis branch of lateral terminal branch of deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of extensor digitorum brevis branch of lateral terminal branch of right deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of extensor digitorum brevis branch of lateral terminal branch of left deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of interosseous branch of lateral terminal branch of deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of interosseous branch of lateral terminal branch of right deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of interosseous branch of lateral terminal branch of left deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of medial terminal branch of deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of medial terminal branch of right deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of medial terminal branch of left deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of medial terminal branch of deep fibular nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of dorsal digital nerve of big toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal digital nerve of big toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal digital nerve of right big toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal digital nerve of left big toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial dorsal digital nerve of big toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial dorsal digital nerve of right big toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial dorsal digital nerve of left big toe

# concept[].display
trunk of dorsal digital nerve of second toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal digital nerve of second toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal digital nerve of right second toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal digital nerve of left second toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial dorsal digital nerve of second toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial dorsal digital nerve of right second toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial dorsal digital nerve of left second toe

# concept[].display
trunk of dorsal digital nerve of third toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal digital nerve of third toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal digital nerve of right third toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal digital nerve of left third toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial dorsal digital nerve of third toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial dorsal digital nerve of right third toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial dorsal digital nerve of left third toe

# concept[].display
trunk of dorsal digital nerve of fourth toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal digital nerve of fourth toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal digital nerve of right fourth toe

# concept[].display
trunk of lateral dorsal digital nerve of left fourth toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial dorsal digital nerve of fourth toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial dorsal digital nerve of right fourth toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial dorsal digital nerve of left fourth toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial dorsal digital nerve of little toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial dorsal digital nerve of right little toe

# concept[].display
trunk of medial dorsal digital nerve of left little toe

# concept[].display
trunk of right seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of right eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of left eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
l2 posterior division of right lumbar plexus

# concept[].display
l2 posterior division of left lumbar plexus

# concept[].display
l3 posterior division of right lumbar plexus

# concept[].display
l3 posterior division of left lumbar plexus

# concept[].display
anterior division of right sacral plexus

# concept[].display
posterior division of right sacral plexus

# concept[].display
posterior division of left sacral plexus

# concept[].display
superior trunk of right brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
superior trunk of left brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
middle trunk of right brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
middle trunk of left brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
inferior trunk of right brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
inferior trunk of left brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
superior anterior division of brachial plexus

# concept[].display
superior anterior division of right brachial plexus

# concept[].display
superior anterior division of left brachial plexus

# concept[].display
middle anterior division of brachial plexus

# concept[].display
middle anterior division segment of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
middle anterior division segment of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division of brachial plexus

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division of right brachial plexus

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division of left brachial plexus

# concept[].display
superior posterior division of brachial plexus

# concept[].display
superior posterior division of right brachial plexus

# concept[].display
superior posterior division of left brachial plexus

# concept[].display
middle posterior division of brachial plexus

# concept[].display
middle posterior division of right brachial plexus

# concept[].display
middle posterior division of left brachial plexus

# concept[].display
inferior posterior division of brachial plexus

# concept[].display
inferior posterior division of right brachial plexus

# concept[].display
inferior posterior division of left brachial plexus

# concept[].display
medial cord of right brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
medial cord of left brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
lateral cord of right brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
lateral cord of left brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
posterior cord of right brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
posterior cord of left brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].definition
Optic nerve which is continuous with the right retina and the optic chiasm.

# concept[].definition
Optic nerve which is continuous with the left retina and the optic chiasm.

# concept[].definition
Nerve trunk which is continuous with the optic chiasm and the lateral geniculate nucleus.

# concept[].definition
Optic tract which is continuous with the optic chiasm and the right lateral geniculate nucleus.

# concept[].definition
Optic tract which is continuous with the optic chiasm and the left lateral geniculate nucleus.

# concept[].display
gray matter of triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of triangular part of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of triangular part of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of opercular part of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of opercular part of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of orbital part of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of orbital part of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
segment of cortex of gyrus of temporal lobe

# concept[].display
segment of gray matter of inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
segment of cortex of gyrus of parietal lobe

# concept[].display
segment of cortex of gyrus of occipital lobe

# concept[].display
segment of cortex of gyrus of limbic lobe

# concept[].display
gray matter of segment parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
dorsal band of trapezium-trapezoid interosseous ligament

# concept[].display
palmar band of trapezium-trapezoid interosseous ligament

# concept[].display
dorsal band of trapeziocapitate ligament

# concept[].display
palmar band of trapeziocapitate ligament

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
The flattened, funnel-shaped expansion connecting the ureter to the kidney calices. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of right fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
anterior ramus of left fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].definition
Organ with organ cavity which connects the renal sinus to the urinary bladder. Examples: There are only two ureters, the right and the left ureters. [FMA]

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of left fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of right coccygeal nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
proximal band of palmar scaphotriquetral ligament

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
distal band of palmar scaphotriquetral ligament

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
radial arm of distal band of palmar scaphotriquetral ligament

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar arm of distal band of palmar scaphotriquetral ligament

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right coccygeal nerve

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left coccygeal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of cervical nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
c1 branch to right rectus capitis lateralis

# concept[].display
c1 branch to left rectus capitis lateralis

# concept[].display
branch to ascending branch of anterior ramus of C2

# concept[].display
branch to ascending branch of anterior ramus of right C2

# concept[].display
branch to ascending branch of anterior ramus of left C2

# concept[].display
communicating branch of anterior ramus of first cervical nerve to hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of anterior ramus of right first cervical nerve to right hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of anterior ramus of left first cervical nerve to left hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
gray ramus communicans from superior cervical ganglion to anterior ramus of first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
gray ramus communicans from right superior cervical ganglion to anterior ramus of right first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
gray ramus communicans from left superior cervical ganglion to anterior ramus of left first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
c1 branch to right rectus capitis anterior

# concept[].display
c1 branch to left rectus capitis anterior

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
c2 root of right transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
c2 root of left transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
gray ramus communicans from superior cervical ganglion to anterior ramus of second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
gray ramus communicans from right superior cervical ganglion to anterior ramus of right second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
gray ramus communicans from left superior cervical ganglion to anterior ramus of left second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch to first cervical anterior ramus

# concept[].display
ascending branch to right first cervical anterior ramus

# concept[].display
ascending branch to left first cervical anterior ramus

# concept[].display
c2 branch to right rectus capitis lateralis

# concept[].display
c2 branch to left rectus capitis lateralis

# concept[].display
c2 branch to right rectus capitis anterior

# concept[].display
c2 branch to left rectus capitis anterior

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
c3 root of right transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
c3 root of left transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
muscular branch of anterior ramus of third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
muscular branch of anterior ramus of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch between c4 and c5 anterior rami

# concept[].display
communicating branch between right c4 and c5 anterior rami

# concept[].display
communicating branch between left c4 and c5 anterior rami

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
muscular branch of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
scalenus anterior branch of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
scalenus anterior branch of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
scalenus anterior branch of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
scalenus medius branch of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
scalenus medius branch of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
scalenus medius branch of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
scalenus minimus branch of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
longus colli branch of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
longus colli branch of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
longus colli branch of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
The carpal bones; METAcarpal bones; and finger phalanges. In each hand there are eight carpal bones, five metacarpal bones, and 14 phalanges. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
The five cylindrical bones of the metacarpus, articulating with the carpal bones proximally and the phalanges of fingers distally. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

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c8 part of anterior division of brachial plexus

# concept[].display
c8 part of anterior division of right brachial plexus

# concept[].display
c8 part of anterior division of left brachial plexus

# concept[].display
c8 part of posterior division of brachial plexus

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white communicating ramus of subcostal nerve

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white communicating ramus of right subcostal nerve

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white communicating ramus of left subcostal nerve

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anterior cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve

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anterior cutaneous branch of first intercostal nerve

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anterior cutaneous branch of right first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of left first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of right second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of left second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of right third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of left third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of right fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of left fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of right fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of left fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of right sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of left sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of right seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of left seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of right eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of left eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of right ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of left ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of left tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of right tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of right eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of left eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior pectoral cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior abdominal cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of right first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of left first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of right second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of left second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of right third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of left third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of right fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of left fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of right fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of left fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].definition
The articulations extending from the wrist distally to the fingers. These include the wrist JOINT; carpal joints; metacarpophalangeal joint; and finger joint. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of right sixth intercostal nerve

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lateral cutaneous branch of left sixth intercostal nerve

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lateral cutaneous branch of seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of right seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of left seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of right eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of left eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of right ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of left ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of right tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of left tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of right eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of left eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral abdominal cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve

# concept[].definition
The articulation between a metacarpal bone and a phalanx. [MeSH]

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anterior cutaneous branch of subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of right subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of left subcostal nerve

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lateral cutaneous branch of subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of right subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of left subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of right first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of left first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
palmar ligament of interphalangeal joint

# concept[].display
collateral branch of second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of right second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of left second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of right third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of left third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of right fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of left fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of right fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of left fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of right sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of left sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of right seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of left seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of right eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
radial collateral ligament of metacarpophalangeal joint

# concept[].display
collateral branch of left eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of right ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of left ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of right tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of left tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of right eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of left eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar collateral ligament of metacarpophalangeal joint

# concept[].display
collateral branch of right subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
collateral branch of left subcostal nerve

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muscular branch of first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to first external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right first external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left first external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to first internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right first internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left first internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to first innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right first innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left first innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
muscular branch of second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to second external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right second external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left second external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to second internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right second internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left second internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to second innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right second innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left second innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
muscular branch of third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to third external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right third external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left third external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to third internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right third internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left third internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to third innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right third innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left third innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
branch of third intercostal nerve to transversus thoracis

# concept[].display
branch of right third intercostal nerve to right transversus thoracis

# concept[].display
branch of left third intercostal nerve to left transversus thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to fourth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right fourth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left fourth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to fourth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right fourth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left fourth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to fourth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right fourth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left fourth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
branch of fourth intercostal nerve to transversus thoracis

# concept[].display
branch of right fourth intercostal nerve to right transversus thoracis

# concept[].display
branch of left fourth intercostal nerve to left transversus thoracis

# concept[].display
longitudinal layer of palmar aponeurosis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to fifth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right fifth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left fifth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to fifth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right fifth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left fifth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to fifth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right fifth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left fifth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
branch of fifth intercostal nerve to transversus thoracis

# concept[].display
branch of right fifth intercostal nerve to right transversus thoracis

# concept[].display
branch of left fifth intercostal nerve to left transversus thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to sixth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right sixth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left sixth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to sixth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right sixth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left sixth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to sixth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right sixth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left sixth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
branch of sixth intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
branch of right sixth intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
branch of left sixth intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
branch of sixth intercostal nerve to transversus thoracis

# concept[].display
branch of right sixth intercostal nerve to right transversus thoracis

# concept[].display
branch of left sixth intercostal nerve to left transversus thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to seventh external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right seventh external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left seventh external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to seventh internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right seventh internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left seventh internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to seventh innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right seventh innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left seventh innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
branch of seventh intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
branch of right seventh intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
branch of left seventh intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
branch of seventh intercostal nerve to transversus thoracis

# concept[].display
branch of right seventh intercostal nerve to right transversus thoracis

# concept[].display
branch of left seventh intercostal nerve to left transversus thoracis

# concept[].display
branch of seventh intercostal nerve to external oblique

# concept[].display
branch of right seventh intercostal nerve to right external oblique

# concept[].display
branch of left seventh intercostal nerve to left external oblique

# concept[].display
branch of seventh intercostal nerve to transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of right seventh intercostal nerve to right transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of left seventh intercostal nerve to left transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of seventh intercostal nerve to rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of right seventh intercostal nerve to right rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of left seventh intercostal nerve to left rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to eighth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right eighth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left eighth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to eighth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right eighth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left eighth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to eighth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right eighth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left eighth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
branch of eighth intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
branch of right eighth intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
branch of left eighth intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
branch of eighth intercostal nerve to external oblique

# concept[].display
branch of right eighth intercostal nerve to right external oblique

# concept[].display
branch of left eighth intercostal nerve to left external oblique

# concept[].display
branch of eighth intercostal nerve to internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of right eighth intercostal nerve to right internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of left eighth intercostal nerve to left internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of eighth intercostal nerve to transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of right eighth intercostal nerve to right transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of left eighth intercostal nerve to left transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of eighth intercostal nerve to rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of right eighth intercostal nerve to right rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of left eighth intercostal nerve to left rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
superficial head of flexor pollicis brevis muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to ninth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right ninth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left ninth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to ninth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right ninth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left ninth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to ninth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right ninth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left ninth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
branch of ninth intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
deep head of flexor pollicis brevis muscle

# concept[].display
branch of right ninth intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
branch of left ninth intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
branch of ninth intercostal nerve to external oblique

# concept[].display
branch of right ninth intercostal nerve to right external oblique

# concept[].display
branch of left ninth intercostal nerve to left external oblique

# concept[].display
branch of ninth intercostal nerve to internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of right ninth intercostal nerve to right internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of left ninth intercostal nerve to left internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of ninth intercostal nerve to transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of right ninth intercostal nerve to right transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of left ninth intercostal nerve to left transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of ninth intercostal nerve to rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of right ninth intercostal nerve to right rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of left ninth intercostal nerve to left rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to tenth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right tenth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left tenth external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to tenth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right tenth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
oblique head of adductor pollicis muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left tenth internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to tenth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right tenth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left tenth innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
branch of tenth intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
branch of right tenth intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
branch of left tenth intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
branch of tenth intercostal nerve to external oblique

# concept[].display
branch of right tenth intercostal nerve to right external oblique

# concept[].display
branch of left tenth intercostal nerve to left external oblique

# concept[].display
transverse head of adductor pollicis muscle

# concept[].display
branch of tenth intercostal nerve to internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of right tenth intercostal nerve to right internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of left tenth intercostal nerve to left internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of tenth intercostal nerve to transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of right tenth intercostal nerve to right transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of left tenth intercostal nerve to left transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of tenth intercostal nerve to rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of right tenth intercostal nerve to right rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of left tenth intercostal nerve to left rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to eleventh external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right eleventh external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left eleventh external intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to eleventh internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right eleventh internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left eleventh internal intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to eleventh innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to right eleventh innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
nerve to left eleventh innermost intercostal muscle

# concept[].display
branch of eleventh intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
branch of right eleventh intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
branch of left eleventh intercostal nerve to diaphragm

# concept[].display
branch of eleventh intercostal nerve to external oblique

# concept[].display
branch of right eleventh intercostal nerve to right external oblique

# concept[].display
branch of left eleventh intercostal nerve to left external oblique

# concept[].display
branch of eleventh intercostal nerve to internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of right eleventh intercostal nerve to right internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of left eleventh intercostal nerve to left internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of eleventh intercostal nerve to transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of right eleventh intercostal nerve to right transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of left eleventh intercostal nerve to left transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of eleventh intercostal nerve to rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of right eleventh intercostal nerve to right rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of left eleventh intercostal nerve to left rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of subcostal nerve to external oblique

# concept[].display
branch of right subcostal nerve to right external oblique

# concept[].display
branch of left subcostal nerve to left external oblique

# concept[].display
branch of subcostal nerve to internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of right subcostal nerve to right internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of left subcostal nerve to left internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of subcostal nerve to transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of right subcostal nerve to right transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of left subcostal nerve to left transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of subcostal nerve to rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of right subcostal nerve to right rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of left subcostal nerve to left rectus abdominis

# concept[].display
pleural branch of first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of right first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of left first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of right second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of left second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of right third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of left third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of hand

# concept[].display
pleural branch of fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of right fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of left fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of right fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of left fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of right sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of left sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of right seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of left seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of right eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of left eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of right ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of left ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of right tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of left tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of right eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
pleural branch of left eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch between T12 and L1 anterior rami

# concept[].display
articular branch of first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of right first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of left first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
flexor pollicis longus muscle tendon sheath

# concept[].display
articular branch of right second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of left second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of right third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of left third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of right fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of left fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of right fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of left fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of right sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of left sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of right seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of left seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of right eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of left eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
common tendon sheath of flexor muscle of hand

# concept[].display
articular branch of ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of right ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of left ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of right tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of left tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of right eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of left eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of right subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of left subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
superior branch of anterior ramus of first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
superior branch of anterior ramus of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
superior branch of anterior ramus of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].definition
Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the right and left ureters and distally with the urethra. Examples: There is only one urinary bladder.

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
l3 root of right accessory obturator nerve

# concept[].display
l3 root of left accessory obturator nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
l4 posterior division of right lumbar plexus

# concept[].display
l4 posterior division of left lumbar plexus

# concept[].display
l4 root of right accessory obturator nerve

# concept[].display
l4 root of left accessory obturator nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch between L4 and L5 anterior rami

# concept[].display
communicating branch between right L4 and L5 anterior rami

# concept[].display
communicating branch between left L4 and L5 anterior rami

# concept[].display
l5 anterior division of right lumbar plexus

# concept[].display
l5 anterior division of left lumbar plexus

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
l2 anterior division of right lumbar plexus

# concept[].display
l2 anterior division of left lumbar plexus

# concept[].display
l3 anterior division of right lumbar plexus

# concept[].display
l3 anterior division of left lumbar plexus

# concept[].display
l4 anterior division of right lumbar plexus

# concept[].display
l4 anterior division of left lumbar plexus

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of sacral nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
s1 root of anterior division of sacral plexus

# concept[].display
s1 root of anterior division of right sacral plexus

# concept[].display
s1 root of anterior division of left sacral plexus

# concept[].display
s1 root of posterior division of sacral plexus

# concept[].display
s1 root of posterior division of right sacral plexus

# concept[].display
s1 root of posterior division of left sacral plexus

# concept[].display
s1 root of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
s1 root of right posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
s1 root of left posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
s2 root of anterior division of sacral plexus

# concept[].display
s2 root of anterior division of right sacral plexus

# concept[].display
s2 root of anterior division of left sacral plexus

# concept[].display
s2 root of posterior division of sacral plexus

# concept[].display
s2 root of posterior division of right sacral plexus

# concept[].display
s2 root of posterior division of left sacral plexus

# concept[].display
s2 root of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
s2 root of right posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
s2 root of left posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
s2 root of right perforating cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
s2 root of left perforating cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
visceral branch of anterior ramus of second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
visceral branch of anterior ramus of right second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
visceral branch of anterior ramus of left second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
s3 root of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
s3 root of right posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
s3 root of left posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
s3 root of right perforating cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
s3 root of left perforating cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
visceral branch of anterior ramus of third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
visceral branch of anterior ramus of right third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
visceral branch of anterior ramus of left third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
visceral branch of anterior ramus of fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
visceral branch of anterior ramus of right fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
visceral branch of anterior ramus of left fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch between S4 and S5 anterior rami

# concept[].display
communicating branch between right S4 and S5 anterior rami

# concept[].display
communicating branch between left S4 and S5 anterior rami

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ramus of fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of thoracic anterior ramus

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of lumbar anterior ramus

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of first lumbar anterior ramus

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of right first lumbar anterior ramus

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of left first lumbar anterior ramus

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of second lumbar anterior ramus

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of right second lumbar anterior ramus

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of left second lumbar anterior ramus

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of third lumbar anterior ramus

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of right third lumbar anterior ramus

# concept[].display
white communicating ramus of left third lumbar anterior ramus

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of sacral nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of right fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
gray communicating ramus of left fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior ramus of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior ramus of cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cutaneous branch of posterior ramus of cervical nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to right rectus capitis posterior major

# concept[].display
nerve to left rectus capitis posterior major

# concept[].display
nerve to right rectus capitis posterior minor

# concept[].display
nerve to left rectus capitis posterior minor

# concept[].display
nerve to right obliquus capitis superior

# concept[].display
nerve to right obliquus capitis inferior

# concept[].display
communicating branch of posterior ramus of cervical nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch between c1 and c2 posterior rami

# concept[].display
communicating branch between right c1 and c2 posterior rami

# concept[].display
communicating branch between left c1 and c2 posterior rami

# concept[].display
communicating branch between c2 and c3 posterior rami

# concept[].display
communicating branch between right c2 and c3 posterior rami

# concept[].display
communicating branch between left c2 and c3 posterior rami

# concept[].display
branch of posterior ramus of second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior ramus of third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior ramus of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior ramus of thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: The inferior portion of the urinary bladder which is formed as the walls of the bladder converge and become contiguous with the proximal urethra.

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].definition
Bones that make up the skeleton of the fingers, consisting of two for the thumb, and three for each of the other fingers. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of right first thoracic posterior ramus

# concept[].display
articular branch of left first thoracic posterior ramus

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
proximal interphalangeal joint of finger

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of right twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior ramus of left twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior ramus of lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
articular surface of proximal interphalangeal joint of finger

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of head of proximal phalanx of finger

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of base of middle phalanx of finger

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
capsule of proximal interphalangeal joint of finger

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of posterior ramus of lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of posterior ramus of first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of posterior ramus of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of posterior ramus of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of posterior ramus of second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of posterior ramus of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of posterior ramus of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of posterior ramus of third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
volar plate of proximal interphalangeal joint of finger

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of posterior ramus of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of posterior ramus of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cutaneous branch of posterior ramus of lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior ramus of sacral nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of sacral nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
synovial membrane of articular capsule of proximal interphalangeal joint of finger

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ligament of proximal interphalangeal joint of finger

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of sacral nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
radial collateral ligament of proximal interphalangeal joint of finger

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
muscular branch of posterior ramus of sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar collateral ligament of proximal interphalangeal joint of finger

# concept[].display
branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of cervical nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of greater occipital nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of right greater occipital nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of left greater occipital nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular surface of distal interphalangeal joint of finger

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of head of middle phalanx of finger

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of base of distal phalanx of finger

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
capsule of distal interphalangeal joint of finger

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
volar plate of distal interphalangeal joint of finger

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
synovial membrane of articular capsule of distal interphalangeal joint of finger

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ligament of distal interphalangeal joint of finger

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of right twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
radial collateral ligament of distal interphalangeal joint of finger

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of left twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of cervical nerve

# concept[].display
muscular branch of greater occipital nerve

# concept[].display
c2 branch to right semispinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
ulnar collateral ligament of distal interphalangeal joint of finger

# concept[].display
medial C2 branch to semispinalis capitis

# concept[].display
medial C2 branch to right semispinalis capitis

# concept[].display
medial C2 branch to left semispinalis capitis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
c3 branch to right semispinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
c4 branch to right semispinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
c5 branch to right semispinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
c6 branch to right semispinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
flexor digitorum superficialis tendon of finger

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
c7 branch to right semispinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
flexor digitorum profundus tendon of finger

# concept[].display
c7 branch to right semispinalis thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
c8 branch to right semispinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
c8 branch to right semispinalis thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
t1 branch to right semispinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
t1 branch to right semispinalis thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
t2 branch to right semispinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
t2 branch to right semispinalis thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
t3 branch to right semispinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
t3 branch to right semispinalis thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
t4 branch to right semispinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
t4 branch to right semispinalis thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
t5 branch to right semispinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
t5 branch to right semispinalis thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
t6 branch to right semispinalis thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
t7 branch to right semispinalis thoracis

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of seventh thoracic nerve to longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right seventh thoracic nerve to right longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left seventh thoracic nerve to left longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
t8 branch to right semispinalis thoracis

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of eighth thoracic nerve to longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right eighth thoracic nerve to right longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left eighth thoracic nerve to left longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
t9 branch to right semispinalis thoracis

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of ninth thoracic nerve to longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right ninth thoracic nerve to right longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left ninth thoracic nerve to left longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of tenth thoracic nerve to longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right tenth thoracic nerve to right longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left tenth thoracic nerve to left longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of eleventh thoracic nerve to longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right eleventh thoracic nerve to right longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left eleventh thoracic nerve to left longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of twelfth thoracic nerve to longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of right twelfth thoracic nerve to right longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of left twelfth thoracic nerve to left longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of medial branch of posterior ramus of lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of right twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of left twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of cervical nerve

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of second cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
the portion of the urethra above the verumontanum

# concept[].display
lateral C2 branch to semispinalis capitis

# concept[].display
lateral C2 branch to right semispinalis capitis

# concept[].display
lateral C2 branch to left semispinalis capitis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
c4 branch to right iliocostalis cervicis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
c5 branch to right iliocostalis cervicis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
c6 branch to right iliocostalis cervicis

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the ribcage, thoracic and lumbar vertebral column, sacrum and coccyx, it is partially surrounded by skin of trunk. Examples: There is only one trunk.

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of thorax which includes all structures from the skin to the costal pleura. Examples: There is only one chest wall. [FMA]

# concept[].display
c7 branch to right iliocostalis cervicis

# concept[].display
c7 branch to right iliocostalis thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
c8 branch to right iliocostalis cervicis

# concept[].display
c8 branch to right iliocostalis thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
t1 branch to right iliocostalis cervicis

# concept[].display
t1 branch to right iliocostalis thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
t2 branch to right iliocostalis cervicis

# concept[].display
t2 branch to right iliocostalis thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
t3 branch to right iliocostalis cervicis

# concept[].display
t3 branch to right iliocostalis thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
t4 branch to right iliocostalis cervicis

# concept[].display
t4 branch to right iliocostalis thoracis

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: The verumontanum (urethral crest formed by an elevation of the mucous membrane and its subjacent tissue) is an elongated ridge on the posterior wall of the mid prostatic urethra at the site of ejaculatory ducts opening into the prostatic urethra.

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
t5 branch to right iliocostalis cervicis

# concept[].display
t5 branch to right iliocostalis thoracis

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
t6 branch to right iliocostalis thoracis

# concept[].display
t6 branch to right iliocostalis lumborum

# concept[].definition
The outer margins of the abdomen, extending from the osteocartilaginous thoracic cage to the pelvis. Though its major part is muscular, the abdominal wall consists of at least seven layers: the skin, subcutaneous fat, deep fascia; abdominal muscles, transversalis fascia, extraperitoneal fat, and the parietal peritoneum. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of seventh thoracic nerve to longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right seventh thoracic nerve to right longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left seventh thoracic nerve to left longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
t7 branch to right iliocostalis lumborum

# concept[].definition
The pit in the center of the abdominal wall marking the point where the umbilical cord entered in the fetus. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of eighth thoracic nerve to longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right eighth thoracic nerve to right longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left eighth thoracic nerve to left longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
t8 branch to right iliocostalis lumborum

# concept[].definition
The tunnel in the lower anterior abdominal wall through which the spermatic cord, in the male; round ligament, in the female; nerves; and vessels pass. Its internal end is at the deep inguinal ring and its external end is at the superficial inguinal ring. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of ninth thoracic nerve to longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right ninth thoracic nerve to right longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left ninth thoracic nerve to left longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
t9 branch to right iliocostalis lumborum

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of tenth thoracic nerve to longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right tenth thoracic nerve to right longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left tenth thoracic nerve to left longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
t10 branch to right iliocostalis lumborum

# concept[].display
t10 branch to left iliocostalis lumborum

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of eleventh thoracic nerve to longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right eleventh thoracic nerve to right longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left eleventh thoracic nerve to left longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
t11 branch to right iliocostalis lumborum

# concept[].display
t11 branch to left iliocostalis lumborum

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of twelfth thoracic nerve to longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of right twelfth thoracic nerve to right longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
lateral branch of posterior ramus of left twelfth thoracic nerve to left longissimus thoracis

# concept[].display
t12 branch to right iliocostalis lumborum

# concept[].display
t12 branch to left iliocostalis lumborum

# concept[].definition
Respiratory muscles that arise from the lower border of one rib and insert into the upper border of the adjoining rib, and contract during inspiration or respiration. (From Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of posterior ramus of lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
l1 branch to right iliocostalis lumborum

# concept[].display
l2 branch to right iliocostalis lumborum

# concept[].display
l3 branch to right iliocostalis lumborum

# concept[].display
l4 branch to right iliocostalis lumborum

# concept[].display
l5 branch to right iliocostalis lumborum

# concept[].display
branch of meningeal branch of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
clavicular head of pectoralis major muscle

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
sternocostal head of pectoralis major muscle

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of sacral nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].definition
Whether a case is similar to typical cases of the entity being illustrated

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: The proximal prostatic urethra extends from the bladder neck at the base of the prostate to verumontanum in the mid prostate. The distal prostatic urethra extends from the verumontanum to the membranous urethra and contains striated muscle of the urethral sphincter.

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of coccygeal nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of right coccygeal nerve

# concept[].display
transverse branch of meningeal branch of left coccygeal nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of lumbar nerve

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of abdomen, which is demarcated from the abdomen proper by the plane of the superior pelvic aperture, and from the perineum by the inferior surface of the pelvic diaphragm; together with the abdomen proper, it constitutes the abdomen. [FMA]

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: The membranous segment of the urethra is located between the apex of the prostate and the bulb of the corpus spongiosum, extending through the urogenital diaphragm.

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of coccygeal nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of right coccygeal nerve

# concept[].display
ascending branch of meningeal branch of left coccygeal nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of sacral nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of coccygeal nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right coccygeal nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left coccygeal nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
descending branch of meningeal branch of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of right subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of anterior cutaneous branch of left subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of lateral cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left third intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left fourth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left fifth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left sixth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left seventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left eighth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left ninth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left tenth intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left eleventh intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of right subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of left subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to first interspinalis cervicis (1)

# concept[].display
nerve to right first interspinalis cervicis (1)

# concept[].display
nerve to left first interspinalis cervicis (1)

# concept[].display
nerve to first interspinalis cervicis (2)

# concept[].display
nerve to right first interspinalis cervicis (2)

# concept[].display
nerve to left first interspinalis cervicis (2)

# concept[].display
nerve to right third interspinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
nerve to left third interspinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
nerve to right fourth interspinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
nerve to left fourth interspinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
nerve to right fifth interspinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
nerve to left fifth interspinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
nerve to right sixth interspinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
nerve to left sixth interspinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
nerve to right seventh interspinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
nerve to left seventh interspinalis cervicis

# concept[].display
nerve to right first interspinalis lumborum

# concept[].display
nerve to left first interspinalis lumborum

# concept[].display
nerve to right second interspinalis lumborum

# concept[].display
nerve to left second interspinalis lumborum

# concept[].display
nerve to right third interspinalis lumborum

# concept[].display
nerve to left third interspinalis lumborum

# concept[].display
nerve to right fourth interspinalis lumborum

# concept[].display
nerve to left fourth interspinalis lumborum

# concept[].display
nerve to anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to first anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right first anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left first anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to second anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right second anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left second anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to third anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right third anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left third anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to fourth anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right fourth anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left fourth anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to fifth anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right fifth anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left fifth anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to sixth anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right sixth anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left sixth anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to seventh anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right seventh anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left seventh anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to first posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right first posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left first posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to second posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right second posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left second posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to third posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right third posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left third posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to fourth posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right fourth posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left fourth posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to fifth posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right fifth posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left fifth posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to sixth posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right sixth posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left sixth posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to seventh posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right seventh posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left seventh posterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to tenth thoracic intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right tenth thoracic intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left tenth thoracic intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to eleventh thoracic intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right eleventh thoracic intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left eleventh thoracic intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to twelfth thoracic intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right twelfth thoracic intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left twelfth thoracic intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to first medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right first medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left first medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to second medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right second medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left second medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to third medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right third medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left third medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to fourth medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right fourth medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left fourth medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to fifth medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right fifth medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left fifth medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to first lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right first lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left first lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to second lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right second lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left second lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to third lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right third lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left third lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to fourth lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right fourth lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left fourth lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to fifth lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right fifth lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to left fifth lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
nerve to right eleventh thoracic rotator

# concept[].display
branch of celiac nerve plexus to hepatic nerve plexus

# concept[].display
branch of celiac nerve plexus to phrenic nerve plexus

# concept[].display
branch of celiac nerve plexus to splenic nerve plexus

# concept[].display
branch of celiac nerve plexus to pancreas

# concept[].display
branch of celiac nerve plexus to suprarenal nerve plexus

# concept[].display
branch of celiac nerve plexus to renal nerve plexus

# concept[].display
branch of celiac nerve plexus to testicular nerve plexus

# concept[].display
branch of celiac nerve plexus to ovarian nerve plexus

# concept[].display
branch of celiac nerve plexus to superior mesenteric nerve plexus

# concept[].display
branch of celiac nerve plexus to inferior mesenteric nerve plexus

# concept[].display
branch of celiac nerve plexus to abdominal aortic nervous plexus

# concept[].display
branch of celiac nerve plexus to intermesenteric nerve plexus

# concept[].display
scrotal branch of right ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
scrotal branch of left ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
penile root branch of ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
penile root branch of right ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
penile root branch of left ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
mons pubis branch of right ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
mons Pubis branch of left ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
labium majus branch of ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
labium majus branch of right ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
labium majus branch of left ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of right ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of left ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of ilioinguinal nerve with iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right ilioinguinal nerve with right iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left ilioinguinal nerve with left iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
branch of ilioinguinal nerve to internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of right ilioinguinal nerve to right internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of left ilioinguinal nerve to left internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of ilioinguinal nerve to transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of right ilioinguinal nerve to right transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of left ilioinguinal nerve to left transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
iliac branch of right iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
iliac branch of left iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
hypogastric branch of right iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
hypogastric branch of left iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
branch of hypogastric branch of iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
transversus abdominis branch of hypogastric branch of iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
transversus abdominis branch of hypogastric branch of right iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
transversus abdominis branch of hypogastric branch of left iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
internal oblique branch of hypogastric branch of iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
internal oblique branch of hypogastric branch of right iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
internal oblique branch of hypogastric branch of left iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of hypogastric branch of iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of hypogastric branch of right iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of hypogastric branch of left iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of iliohypogastric nerve with ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right iliohypogastric nerve with right ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left iliohypogastric nerve with left ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of iliohypogastric nerve with subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right iliohypogastric nerve with right subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left iliohypogastric nerve with left subcostal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of iliohypogastric nerve to internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of right iliohypogastric nerve to right internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of left iliohypogastric nerve to left internal oblique

# concept[].display
branch of iliohypogastric nerve to transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of right iliohypogastric nerve to right transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
branch of left iliohypogastric nerve to left transversus abdominis

# concept[].display
genital branch of right genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
genital branch of left genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
branch of genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
cremaster muscle branch of genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
cremaster muscle branch of genital branch of right genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
cremaster muscle branch of genital branch of left genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
scrotal branch of genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
scrotal branch of genital branch of right genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
scrotal branch of genital branch of left genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
mons pubis branch of genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
mons pubis branch of genital branch of right genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
mons pubis branch of genital branch of left genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
labium majus branch of genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
labium majus branch of genital branch of right genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
labium majus branch of genital branch of left genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
femoral branch of right genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
femoral branch of left genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
branch of femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of femoral branch of right genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of femoral branch of left genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve with intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of femoral branch of right genitofemoral nerve with right intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of femoral branch of left genitofemoral nerve with left intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
anterior branch of right obturator nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of anterior branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of anterior branch of right obturator nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of anterior branch of left obturator nerve

# concept[].display
muscular branch of anterior branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].display
adductor brevis branch of anterior branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].display
adductor brevis branch of anterior branch of right obturator nerve

# concept[].display
adductor brevis branch of anterior branch of left obturator nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior branch of obturator nerve to subsartorial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
branch of anterior branch of right obturator nerve to right subsartorial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
branch of anterior branch of left obturator nerve to left subsartorial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
articular branch of right obturator nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of left obturator nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of right obturator nerve

# concept[].display
posterior branch of left obturator nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior branch of right obturator nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of posterior branch of left obturator nerve

# concept[].display
muscular branch of posterior branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].display
adductor magnus branch of posterior branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].display
adductor magnus branch of posterior branch of right obturator nerve

# concept[].display
adductor magnus branch of posterior branch of left obturator nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of right obturator nerve

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of left obturator nerve

# concept[].display
branch of accessory obturator nerve to hip joint

# concept[].display
branch of accessory obturator nerve to right hip joint

# concept[].display
branch of accessory obturator nerve to left hip joint

# concept[].display
nerve proper to right obturator internus

# concept[].display
branch of sacral nerve plexus to levator ani

# concept[].display
branch of sacral nerve plexus to right levator ani

# concept[].display
branch of sacral nerve plexus to left levator ani

# concept[].display
branch of sacral nerve plexus to coccygeus

# concept[].display
branch of sacral nerve plexus to right coccygeus

# concept[].display
branch of sacral nerve plexus to left coccygeus

# concept[].display
right branch of sacral nerve plexus to external anal sphincter

# concept[].display
left branch of sacral nerve plexus to external anal sphincter

# concept[].display
nerve to superior pharyngeal constrictor

# concept[].display
nerve to right superior pharyngeal constrictor

# concept[].display
nerve to left superior pharyngeal constrictor

# concept[].display
nerve to right middle pharyngeal constrictor

# concept[].definition
Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of glandular acini which communicate the bulbar part of the urethra. Examples: There only two, right and left bulbo-urethral glands.

# concept[].display
nerve to left middle pharyngeal constrictor

# concept[].display
branch of pharyngeal nerve plexus to inferior pharyngeal constrictor

# concept[].display
branch of right pharyngeal nerve plexus to right inferior pharyngeal constrictor

# concept[].display
branch of left pharyngeal nerve plexus to left inferior pharyngeal constrictor

# concept[].display
muscular branch of spinal accessory nerve

# concept[].display
branch of spinal accessory nerve to trapezius

# concept[].display
branch of right spinal accessory nerve to right trapezius

# concept[].display
branch of left spinal accessory nerve to left trapezius

# concept[].display
branch of spinal accessory nerve to sternocleidomastoid

# concept[].display
branch of right spinal accessory nerve to right sternocleidomastoid

# concept[].display
branch of left spinal accessory nerve to left sternocleidomastoid

# concept[].display
communicating branch between medial common plantar digital nerve with third common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch between right medial common plantar digital nerve with right third common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch between left medial common plantar digital nerve with left third common plantar digital nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch between accessory obturator nerve with anterior branch of obturator nerve

# concept[].definition
The immovable joint formed by the lateral surfaces of the sacrum and ilium. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
communicating branch between right accessory obturator nerve with anterior branch of right obturator nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch between left accessory obturator nerve with anterior branch of left obturator nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of anterior interosseous nerve with ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right anterior interosseous nerve with right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left anterior interosseous nerve with left ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of radial nerve with ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right radial nerve with right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left radial nerve with left ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch between lateral pectoral nerve and medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch between right lateral pectoral nerve and right medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch between left lateral pectoral nerve and left medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
muscular branch of superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of right superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of left superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
branch of medial branch of superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of right superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of left superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
branch of lateral branch of superficial fibular nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of superficial fibular nerve with sural nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right superficial fibular nerve with right sural nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left superficial fibular nerve with left sural nerve

# concept[].display
gray matter of anterior lobule of insula

# concept[].display
gray matter of anterior lobule of right insula

# concept[].display
gray matter of anterior lobule of left insula

# concept[].display
gray matter of posterior lobule of insula

# concept[].display
gray matter of posterior lobule of right insula

# concept[].display
gray matter of posterior lobule of left insula

# concept[].display
brodmann area 1 of right postcentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 1 of left postcentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 2 of right postcentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 2 of left postcentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 2 of inferior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 2 of right inferior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 2 of left inferior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 3 of anterior segment of paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 3 of anterior segment of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 3 of anterior segment of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 4 of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 4 of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 4 of anterior segment of paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 4 of anterior segment of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 4 of anterior segment of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 4 of posterior segment of paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 4 of posterior segment of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 4 of posterior segment of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 4 of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 4 of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 5 of left postcentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 5 of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 5 of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 5 of posterior segment of paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 5 of posterior segment of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 5 of posterior segment of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 5 of anterior segment of paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 5 of anterior segment of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 5 of anterior segment of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 6 of right medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 6 of left medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 6 of anterior segment of paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 6 of anterior segment of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 6 of anterior segment of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 7 of inferior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 7 of right inferior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 7 of left inferior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 7 of posterior segment of paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 7 of posterior segment of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 7 of posterior segment of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 7 of anterior segment of paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 7 of anterior segment of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 7 of anterior segment of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 7 of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 7 of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 8 of right medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 8 of left medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 9 of right medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 9 of left medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 10 of anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 10 of right anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 10 of left anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 10 of medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 10 of right medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 10 of left medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 11 of medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 11 of right medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 11 of left medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 11 of right paraterminal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 11 of left paraterminal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 13 of right paraterminal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 13 of left paraterminal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 13 of superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 13 of right superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 13 of left superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 13 of right precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 13 of left precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 17 of inferior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 17 of right inferior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 17 of left inferior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of inferior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of right inferior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of left inferior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of right lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of left lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of occipital segment of fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of occipital segment of right fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of occipital segment of left fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of right inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 18 of left inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of inferior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of right inferior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of left inferior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of right parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of left parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of right lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
falciform process of sacrotuberous ligament

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of left lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of right occipital lobe

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of occipital segment of fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of occipital segment of right fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 19 of occipital segment of left fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 20 of segment of parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 21 of inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 21 of right inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 21 of left inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 21 of middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 21 of right middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 21 of left middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 21 of superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 21 of right superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 21 of left superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 22 of middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 22 of right middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 22 of left middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 22 of superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 22 of right superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 22 of left superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 23 of posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 23 of right posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 23 of left posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 23 of right cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 23 of left cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 23 of anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 23 of right anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 23 of left anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 24 of right cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 24 of left cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 24 of anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 24 of right anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 24 of left anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].definition
PIRADS; Surrounds the whole length of the membranous portion of the urethra and is enclosed in the fascia of the urogenital diaphragm.

# concept[].display
brodmann area 25 of middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 25 of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 25 of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 25 of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 25 of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 25 of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 25 of medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 25 of right medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 25 of left medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 25 of right paraterminal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 25 of left paraterminal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 25 of anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 25 of right anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 25 of left anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 27 of parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 27 of right parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 27 of left parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 28 of parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 28 of right parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 28 of left parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 29 of posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 29 of right posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 29 of left posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 30 of parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 30 of right parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 30 of left parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 30 of posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 30 of right posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 30 of left posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 31 of posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 31 of right posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 31 of left posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 31 of right cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 31 of left cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 31 of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 31 of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 31 of anterior segment of paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 31 of anterior segment of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 31 of anterior segment of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 32 of middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 32 of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 32 of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 32 of right cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 32 of left cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 32 of anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 32 of right anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 32 of left anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 32 of medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 32 of right medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 32 of left medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 33 of anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 33 of right anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 33 of left anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 34 of parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 34 of right parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 34 of left parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 34 of right paraterminal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 34 of left paraterminal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 35 of parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 35 of right parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 35 of left parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 36 of right fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 36 of parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 36 of right parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 36 of left parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 37 of inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 37 of right inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 37 of left inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 37 of right fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 37 of middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 37 of right middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 37 of left middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 37 of parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 37 of right parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 37 of left parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 37 of middle occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 37 of right middle occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 37 of left middle occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 37 of occipital segment of fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 37 of occipital segment of right fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 37 of occipital segment of left fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 38 of middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 38 of right middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 38 of left middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 38 of superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 38 of right superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].definition
A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint (psoas major) and a weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column (psoas minor). Psoas is derived from the Greek ""psoa"", the plural meaning ""muscles of the loin"". It is a common site of infection manifesting as abscess (psoas abscess). The psoas muscles and their fibers are also used frequently in experiments in muscle physiology. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
brodmann area 38 of left superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 38 of parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 38 of right parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 38 of left parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 39 of middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 39 of right middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 39 of left middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 39 of superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 39 of right superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 39 of left superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 39 of superior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 39 of right superior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 39 of left superior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 39 of right supramarginal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 39 of left supramarginal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 39 of inferior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 39 of right inferior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 39 of left inferior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 40 of right supramarginal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 40 of left supramarginal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 40 of superior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 40 of right superior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 40 of left superior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 40 of right postcentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 40 of left postcentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 40 of inferior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 40 of right inferior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 40 of left inferior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
brodmann area 41 of superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 41 of right superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 41 of left superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 41 of transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 41 of right transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 41 of left transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 42 of superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 42 of right superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 42 of left superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 42 of transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 42 of right transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 42 of left transverse temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 43 of right precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 43 of left precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 43 of right postcentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 43 of left postcentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 44 of right precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 44 of left precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 44 of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 44 of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 44 of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 45 of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 45 of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 45 of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 46 of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 46 of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 46 of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 46 of middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 46 of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 46 of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 47 of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 47 of right inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 47 of left inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 47 of middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 47 of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 47 of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 47 of right paraterminal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 47 of left paraterminal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 47 of subgyral segment of frontal lobe

# concept[].display
brodmann area 47 of subgyral segment of right frontal lobe

# concept[].display
brodmann area 47 of subgyral segment of left frontal lobe

# concept[].display
brodmann area 48 of parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 48 of right parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 48 of left parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 49 of parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 49 of right parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 49 of left parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].definition
The region of the lower limb in animals, extending from the gluteal region to the foot, and including the buttocks; hip; and leg. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The projecting part on each side of the body, formed by the side of the pelvis and the top portion of the femur. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
right medial rostrotemporal auditory cortex

# concept[].display
left medial rostrotemporal auditory cortex

# concept[].display
right lateral rostrotemporal auditory cortex

# concept[].display
left lateral rostrotemporal auditory cortex

# concept[].display
postlaminar part of intraocular part of right optic nerve

# concept[].display
postlaminar part of intraocular part of left optic nerve

# concept[].display
intralaminar part of intraocular part of right optic nerve

# concept[].display
intralaminar part of intraocular part of left optic nerve

# concept[].display
prelaminar part of intraocular part of right optic nerve

# concept[].display
prelaminar part of intraocular part of left optic nerve

# concept[].display
cranial part of trunk of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
cranial part of trunk of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
cervical part of trunk of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
cervical part of trunk of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
thoracic part of trunk of right vagus nerve

# concept[].display
thoracic part of trunk of left vagus nerve

# concept[].display
precentral segment of right frontal lobe

# concept[].display
prefrontal segment of right frontal lobe

# concept[].display
orbitofrontal segment of right frontal lobe

# concept[].display
orbitofrontal segment of left frontal lobe

# concept[].display
superolateral segment of right frontal lobe

# concept[].display
superolateral segment of left frontal lobe

# concept[].display
inferomedial segment of right frontal lobe

# concept[].display
inferomedial segment of left frontal lobe

# concept[].display
orbitobasal segment of right frontal lobe

# concept[].display
orbitobasal segment of left frontal lobe

# concept[].display
inferior mesial segment of right frontal lobe

# concept[].display
inferior mesial segment of left frontal lobe

# concept[].display
superior mesial segment of right frontal lobe

# concept[].display
superior mesial segment of left frontal lobe

# concept[].display
subgyral segment of right occipital lobe

# concept[].display
right superior transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
left superior transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
right inferior transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
left inferior transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
right middle transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
left middle transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
temporal segment of right fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
synovial membrane of articular capsule of hip joint

# concept[].display
occipital segment of right fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
occipital segment of left fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
polar part of right superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
polar part of left superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
anterior part of superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
anterior part of right superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
anterior part of left superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
middle part of right superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
middle part of left superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
posterior part of superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
posterior part of right superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
posterior part of left superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].definition
The longest and largest bone of the skeleton, it is situated between the hip and the knee. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
polar part of right superior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
polar part of left superior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
polar part of right lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
polar part of left lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
polar part of right inferior occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
polar part of left inferior occipital gyrus

# concept[].definition
The hemispheric articular surface at the upper extremity of the thigh bone. (Stedman, 26th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
anterior segment of parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
anterior segment of right parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
anterior segment of left parahippocampal gyrus

# concept[].display
intraventricular part of head of hippocampus

# concept[].display
intraventricular part of head of right hippocampus

# concept[].display
intraventricular part of head of left hippocampus

# concept[].display
extraventricular part of head of hippocampus

# concept[].display
extraventricular part of head of right hippocampus

# concept[].display
extraventricular part of head of left hippocampus

# concept[].display
anterior segment of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
anterior segment of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
posterior segment of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
posterior segment of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
dorsal part of of lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
dorsal part of of right lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
dorsal part of of left lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
ventral part of of lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
ventral part of of right lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
ventral part of of left lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
polar part of of lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
polar part of of right lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
polar part of of left lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
subcortical gray matter of right cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
subcortical gray matter of left cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
medial segment of right cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
medial segment of left cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
segment of anterior nuclear group of thalamus

# concept[].display
segment of midline nuclear group of thalamus

# concept[].display
segment of lateral nuclear group of thalamus

# concept[].display
segment of intralaminar nuclear group of thalamus

# concept[].display
segment of ventral nuclear group of thalamus

# concept[].display
segment of posterior nuclear group of thalamus

# concept[].display
segment of intermediate hypothalamic region

# concept[].display
segment of posterior hypothalamic region

# concept[].display
segment of medullary reticular formation

# concept[].display
segment of lateral medullary reticular complex

# concept[].display
segment of central medullary reticular complex

# concept[].display
segment of paramedian medullary reticular complex

# concept[].display
segment of medullary raphe nuclear complex

# concept[].display
cortex of right side of lingula of cerebellum

# concept[].display
cortex of left side of lingula of cerebellum

# concept[].display
cortex of right side of declive of cerebellum

# concept[].display
cortex of left side of declive of cerebellum

# concept[].display
cortex of right side of tuber of vermis of cerebellum

# concept[].display
cortex of left side of tuber of vermis of cerebellum

# concept[].display
lacunar-molecular layer of right hippocampus proper

# concept[].display
lacunar-molecular layer of left hippocampus proper

# concept[].display
oriens layer of right hippocampus proper

# concept[].display
radiate layer of right hippocampus proper

# concept[].display
radiate layer of left hippocampus proper

# concept[].display
pyramidal layer of right hippocampus proper

# concept[].display
pyramidal layer of left hippocampus proper

# concept[].display
zonal layer of right superior colliculus

# concept[].display
gray matter of orbitobasal segment of frontal lobe

# concept[].display
gray matter of orbitobasal segment of right frontal lobe

# concept[].display
gray matter of orbitobasal segment of left frontal lobe

# concept[].display
gray matter of transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of superior transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right superior transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left superior transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of inferior transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right inferior transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left inferior transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of middle transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right middle transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left middle transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right frontomarginal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left frontomarginal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of temporal segment of fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of temporal segment of right fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of temporal segment of left fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of gyrus descendens of Ecker

# concept[].display
gray matter of right gyrus descendens of Ecker

# concept[].display
gray matter of left gyrus descendens of Ecker

# concept[].display
gray matter of occipital segment of fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of occipital segment of right fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of occipital segment of left fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of anterior long insular gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right anterior long insular gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left anterior long insular gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of posterior long insular gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right posterior long insular gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left posterior long insular gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right posterior short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left posterior short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of anterior short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right anterior short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left anterior short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of middle short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of right middle short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of left middle short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of ventral part of precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of ventral part of right precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of ventral part of left precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of dorsal part of precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of dorsal part of right precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of dorsal part of left precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of anterior part of middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of anterior part of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of anterior part of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of posterior part of middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of posterior part of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of posterior part of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of rostral part of anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of rostral part of right anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of rostral part of left anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of caudal part of anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of caudal part of right anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of caudal part of left anterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
gray matter of posterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
gray matter of flocculonodular lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
gray matter of segment of lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
gray matter of right side of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
gray matter of left side of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
gray matter of right side of posterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
gray matter of left side of posterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
gray matter of right side of flocculonodular lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
gray matter of left side of flocculonodular lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
apex of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
apex proper of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
substantia gelatinosa of cervical segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
substantia gelatinosa of cervical segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
substantia gelatinosa of cervical segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical subsegment of substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
c1 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
c1 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
c2 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
c2 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
c3 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
c3 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
c4 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
c4 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
c5 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
c5 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
c6 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
c6 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
c7 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
c7 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
c8 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
c8 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
substantia gelatinosa of thoracic segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
substantia gelatinosa of thoracic segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
substantia gelatinosa of thoracic segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic subsegment of substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t1segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t2 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t2 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t3 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t3 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t4 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t4 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t5 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t5 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t6 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t6 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t7 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t7 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t8 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t8 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t9 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t9 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t10 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t10 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
posterior compartment of posterior thigh

# concept[].display
t11 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t11 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t12 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
t12 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
substantia gelatinosa of lumbar segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
substantia gelatinosa of lumbar segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
substantia gelatinosa of lumbar segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lumbar subsegment of substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
l1 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
l1 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
l2 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
l2 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
l3 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
l3 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
l4 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
l4 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
l5 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
l5 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
substantia gelatinosa of sacral segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
substantia gelatinosa of sacral segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
substantia gelatinosa of sacral segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
sacral subsegment of substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
s1 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
s1 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
s2 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
s2 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
s3 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
s3 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
s4 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].definition
The quadriceps femoris. A collective name of the four-headed skeletal muscle of the thigh, comprised of the rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
s4 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
s5 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
s5 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
substantia gelatinosa of coccygeal segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
coccygeal segment of right substantia gelatinosa

# concept[].display
marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
marginal zone of cervical segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
marginal zone of cervical segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
marginal zone of cervical segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical subsegment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Appearance that differs in one or more features from the most common appearance.

# concept[].definition
The female reproductive organs. The external organs include the vulva; bartholin's glands; and clitoris. The internal organs include the vagina; uterus; ovary; and fallopian tubes. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
c6 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
marginal zone of thoracic segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
marginal zone of thoracic segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
marginal zone of thoracic segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic subsegment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t10 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t10 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t10 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
marginal zone of lumbar segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
marginal zone of lumbar segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
marginal zone of lumbar segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lumbar subsegment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l1 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l1 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l1 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l2 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l2 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l2 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l4 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l4 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l4 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l5 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l5 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l5 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
marginal zone of sacral segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
marginal zone of sacral segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
marginal zone of sacral segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
sacral subsegment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s1 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s1 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s1 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s2 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s2 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s2 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s3 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s3 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s3 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s4 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s4 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s4 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s5 segment of marginal zone of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s5 segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s5 segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
marginal zone of coccygeal segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
coccygeal segment of marginal zone of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
coccygeal segment of marginal zone of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
nucleus proprius of cervical segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
nucleus proprius of cervical segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
nucleus proprius of cervical segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical subsegment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
nucleus proprius of thoracic segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
nucleus proprius of thoracic segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
nucleus proprius of thoracic segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic subsegment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t10 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t10 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t10 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
nucleus proprius of lumbar segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
nucleus proprius of lumbar segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
nucleus proprius of lumbar segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lumbar subsegment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l1 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l1 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l1 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l2 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l2 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l2 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l4 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l4 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l4 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l5 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l5 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l5 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
nucleus proprius of sacral segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
nucleus proprius of sacral segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
nucleus proprius of sacral segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
sacral subsegment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s1 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s1 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s1 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s2 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s2 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s2 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s3 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s3 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s3 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s4 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s4 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s4 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s5 segment of nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s5 segment of right nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s5 segment of left nucleus proprius of spinal cord

# concept[].definition
The external genitalia of the female. It includes the clitoris, the labia, the vestibule, and its glands. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Loose connective tissue lying under the dermis, which binds skin loosely to subjacent tissues. It may contain a pad of adipocytes, which vary in number according to the area of the body and vary in size according to the nutritional state. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
nucleus proprius of coccygeal segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
nucleus proprius of coccygeal segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
nucleus proprius of coccygeal segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
dorsal thoracic nucleus of cervical segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
dorsal thoracic nucleus of cervical segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
dorsal thoracic nucleus of cervical segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
dorsal thoracic nucleus of thoracic segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
dorsal thoracic nucleus of thoracic segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
dorsal thoracic nucleus of thoracic segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic subsegment of dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t1 segment of right dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t1 segment of left dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t2 segment of right dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t2 segment of left dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t3 segment of right dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t3 segment of left dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t4 segment of right dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t4 segment of left dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t5 segment of right dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t5 segment of left dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t6 segment of right dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t6 segment of left dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t7 segment of right dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t7 segment of left dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t8 segment of right dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t8 segment of left dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t9 segment of right dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t9 segment of left dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t10 segment of right dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t10 segment of left dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t11 segment of right dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t11 segment of left dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t12 segment of right dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
t12 segment of left dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
dorsal thoracic nucleus of lumbar segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
dorsal thoracic nucleus of lumbar segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
dorsal thoracic nucleus of lumbar segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lumbar subsegment of dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
l1 segment of right dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
l1 segment of left dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
l2 segment of right dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
l2 segment of left dorsal thoracic nucleus

# concept[].display
head of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
head of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
head of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
head proper of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
head proper of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
head proper of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
neck of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
central gelatinous substance of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical subsegment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
proximal common tendoninous origin of semitendinosus and long head of biceps femoris muscle

# concept[].display
c5 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
proximal tendinous origin of semimembranosus muscle

# concept[].display
c8 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic subsegment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t10 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t10 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t10 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lumbar segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lumbar segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lumbar segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lumbar subsegment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l1 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l1 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l1 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l2 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l2 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l2 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l4 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l4 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l4 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l5 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l5 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l5 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
sacral segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
sacral segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
sacral segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
sacral subsegment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s1 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s1 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s1 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s2 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s2 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s2 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s3 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s3 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s3 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s4 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s4 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s4 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s5 segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s5 segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s5 segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
coccygeal segment of dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
coccygeal segment of right dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
coccygeal segment of left dorsal gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
cervical subsegment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c1 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c2 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c3 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c4 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c5 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c6 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c7 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
thoracic subsegment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t10 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t10 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t10 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lumbar segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lumbar segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lumbar segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lumbar subsegment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l1 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l1 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].definition
The flat, triangular bone situated at the anterior part of the knee. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
l1 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l2 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l2 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l2 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l4 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l4 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l4 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l5 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l5 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l5 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
sacral segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
sacral segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
sacral segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
sacral subsegment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s1 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s1 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s1 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s2 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s2 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s2 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s3 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s3 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s3 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s4 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s4 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s4 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s5 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s5 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
s5 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1-L2 segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1-L2 segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t1-L2 segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 to coccygeal segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 to coccygeal segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l3 to coccygeal segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
medial segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
medial segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
medial segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
central segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
central segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
central segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lateral segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lateral segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lateral segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
ventromedial segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
ventromedial segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
ventromedial segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
dorsomedial segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
dorsomedial segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
dorsomedial segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
ventrolateral segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
ventrolateral segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
ventrolateral segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
dorsolateral segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
dorsolateral segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
dorsolateral segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
retrodorsal segment of ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
retrodorsal segment of right ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
retrodorsal segment of left ventral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
right lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of right lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t2 segment of left lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of right lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t3 segment of left lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of right lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t4 segment of left lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of right lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t5 segment of left lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t6 segment of right lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral condyle of tibia

# concept[].display
t6 segment of left lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of right lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t7 segment of left lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of right lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t8 segment of left lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of right lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t9 segment of left lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral femoral condyle

# concept[].display
t10 segment of lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t10 segment of right lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t10 segment of left lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of right lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t11 segment of left lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of right lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
t12 segment of left lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l1 segment of lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l1 segment of right lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
l1 segment of left lateral gray column of spinal cord

# concept[].display
secondary visceral gray matter of spinal cord

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of medial condyle of right tibia

# concept[].display
lamina III of gray matter of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lamina VII of gray matter of spinal cord

# concept[].display
lamina VIII of gray matter of spinal cord

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of medial femoral condyle

# concept[].display
gray matter of left inferior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
gray matter of anterior segment of paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
gray matter of anterior segment of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
gray matter of anterior segment of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
gray matter of posterior segment of paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
gray matter of posterior segment of right paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
gray matter of posterior segment of left paracentral lobule

# concept[].display
white matter of transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of superior transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right superior transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left superior transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of inferior transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right inferior transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left inferior transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of middle transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right middle transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left middle transverse frontopolar gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right frontomarginal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left frontomarginal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of temporal segment of fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of temporal segment of left fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of temporal segment of right fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of gyrus descendens of Ecker

# concept[].display
white matter of right gyrus descendens of Ecker

# concept[].display
white matter of left gyrus descendens of Ecker

# concept[].display
white matter of occipital segment of fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of occipital segment of right fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of occipital segment of left fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right hippocampus proper

# concept[].display
white matter of anterior long insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right anterior long insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left anterior long insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of posterior long insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right posterior long insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left posterior long insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right posterior short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left posterior short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of anterior short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right anterior short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left anterior short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of middle short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of right middle short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left middle short insular gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of middle part of middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of middle part of right middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of middle part of left middle frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of anterior lobule of insula

# concept[].display
white matter of anterior lobule of right insula

# concept[].display
white matter of anterior lobule of left insula

# concept[].display
white matter of posterior lobule of insula

# concept[].display
white matter of posterior lobule of right insula

# concept[].display
white matter of posterior lobule of left insula

# concept[].display
white matter of orbitobasal segment of frontal lobe

# concept[].display
white matter of orbitobasal segment of right frontal lobe

# concept[].display
white matter of orbitobasal segment of left frontal lobe

# concept[].display
right side of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
left side of anterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
right side of posterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
left side of posterior lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
right side of flocculonodular lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
left side of flocculonodular lobe of cerebellum

# concept[].display
choroid plexus of right cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
choroid plexus of left cerebral hemisphere

# concept[].display
nerve to right levator palpebrae superioris

# concept[].display
nerve to left levator palpebrae superioris

# concept[].display
communicating branch of lacrimal nerve with zygomaticotemporal branch of zygomatic nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right lacrimal nerve with zygomaticotemporal branch of right zygomatic nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left lacrimal nerve with zygomaticotemporal branch of left zygomatic nerve

# concept[].display
internal nasal branch of anterior ethmoidal nerve

# concept[].display
internal nasal branch of right anterior ethmoidal nerve

# concept[].display
internal nasal branch of left anterior ethmoidal nerve

# concept[].definition
A strong ligament of the knee that originates from the posteromedial portion of the lateral condyle of the femur, passes anteriorly and inferiorly between the condyles, and attaches to the depression in front of the intercondylar eminence of the tibia. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
medial internal nasal branch of anterior ethmoidal nerve

# concept[].display
medial internal nasal branch of right anterior ethmoidal nerve

# concept[].display
medial internal nasal branch of left anterior ethmoidal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral internal nasal branch of anterior ethmoidal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral internal nasal branch of right anterior ethmoidal nerve

# concept[].display
lateral internal nasal branch of left anterior ethmoidal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right nasociliary nerve with right ciliary ganglion

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left nasociliary nerve with left ciliary ganglion

# concept[].display
long ciliary nerve to right ciliary body

# concept[].display
long ciliary nerve to dilatator pupillae

# concept[].display
long ciliary nerve to right dilatator pupillae

# concept[].display
long ciliary nerve to left dilatator pupillae

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of infratrochlear nerve to eyelid

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of right infratrochlear nerve to right eyelid

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of left infratrochlear nerve to left eyelid

# concept[].display
palpebral branch of right infratrochlear nerve

# concept[].display
palpebral branch of left infratrochlear nerve

# concept[].definition
A strong ligament of the knee that originates from the anterolateral surface of the medial condyle of the femur, passes posteriorly and inferiorly between the condyles, and attaches to the posterior intercondylar area of the tibia. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lacrimal branch of right infratrochlear nerve

# concept[].display
lacrimal branch of left infratrochlear nerve

# concept[].display
anterior meningeal branch of posterior ethmoidal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior meningeal branch of right posterior ethmoidal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior meningeal branch of left posterior ethmoidal nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior ethmoidal nerve to ethmoidal sinus

# concept[].display
branch of right posterior ethmoidal nerve to right ethmoidal sinus

# concept[].display
branch of left posterior ethmoidal nerve to left ethmoidal sinus

# concept[].display
branch of posterior ethmoidal nerve to sphenoidal sinus

# concept[].display
branch of right posterior ethmoidal nerve to right sphenoidal sinus

# concept[].display
branch of left posterior ethmoidal nerve to left sphenoidal sinus

# concept[].display
ganglionic branch of right maxillary nerve to right pterygopalatine ganglion

# concept[].display
ganglionic branch of left maxillary nerve to left pterygopalatine ganglion

# concept[].display
communicating branch of greater palatine nerve with nasopalatine nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right greater palatine nerve with right nasopalatine nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left greater palatine nerve with left nasopalatine nerve

# concept[].display
branch of external acoustic meatus nerve

# concept[].display
branch of lingual nerve to submandibular ganglion

# concept[].display
branch of right lingual nerve to right submandibular ganglion

# concept[].display
branch of left lingual nerve to left submandibular ganglion

# concept[].display
branch of right mylohyoid nerve to anterior belly of right digastric

# concept[].display
upper deep buccal branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
upper deep buccal branch of right facial nerve

# concept[].display
upper deep buccal branch of left facial nerve

# concept[].display
branch of upper deep buccal branch of facial nerve

# concept[].display
cochlear communicating branch of right vestibular nerve

# concept[].display
cochlear communicating branch of left vestibular nerve

# concept[].display
lingual branch of glossopharyngeal nerve to vallate papillae

# concept[].display
lingual branch of right glossopharyngeal nerve to right vallate papillae

# concept[].display
lingual branch of left glossopharyngeal nerve to left vallate papillae

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve to pharyngeal nerve plexus

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of right vagus nerve to pharyngeal nerve plexus

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of left vagus nerve to pharyngeal nerve plexus

# concept[].display
branch of left external laryngeal nerve to left cricothyroid

# concept[].display
upper branch of internal laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
upper branch of internal laryngeal nerve to epiglottis

# concept[].display
upper branch of right internal laryngeal nerve to epiglottis

# concept[].display
upper branch of left internal laryngeal nerve to epiglottis

# concept[].display
upper branch of internal laryngeal nerve to laryngeal vestibule

# concept[].display
upper branch of right internal laryngeal nerve to laryngeal vestibule

# concept[].display
upper branch of left internal laryngeal nerve to laryngeal vestibule

# concept[].display
upper branch of internal laryngeal nerve to mucosa of pharynx

# concept[].display
upper branch of right internal laryngeal nerve to mucosa of pharynx

# concept[].display
upper branch of left internal laryngeal nerve to mucosa of pharynx

# concept[].display
upper branch of internal laryngeal nerve to epiglottic vallecula

# concept[].display
upper branch of right internal laryngeal nerve to epiglottic vallecula

# concept[].display
upper branch of left internal laryngeal nerve to epiglottic vallecula

# concept[].display
lower branch of internal laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
lower branch of internal laryngeal nerve to aryepiglottic fold

# concept[].display
lower branch of right internal laryngeal nerve to right aryepiglottic fold

# concept[].display
lower branch of left internal laryngeal nerve to left aryepiglottic fold

# concept[].display
lower branch of internal laryngeal nerve to mucosa of arytenoid cartilage

# concept[].display
lower branch of right internal laryngeal nerve to mucosa of right arytenoid cartilage

# concept[].display
lower branch of left internal laryngeal nerve to mucosa of left arytenoid cartilage

# concept[].display
lower branch of internal laryngeal nerve to arytenoideus

# concept[].display
lower branch of right internal laryngeal nerve to right arytenoideus

# concept[].display
lower branch of left internal laryngeal nerve to left arytenoideus

# concept[].display
communicating branch of internal laryngeal nerve with recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right internal laryngeal nerve with right recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left internal laryngeal nerve with left recurrent laryngeal nerve

# concept[].display
inferior cervical cardiac branch of right vagus nerve to deep cardiac plexus

# concept[].display
inferior cervical cardiac branch of left vagus nerve to superficial cardiac plexus

# concept[].display
cardiac branch of right vagus to deep cardiac plexus

# concept[].display
branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve to muscle of larynx

# concept[].display
superficial medial collateral ligament of knee

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of hypoglossal nerve to wall of occipital sinus

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right hypoglossal nerve to wall of occipital sinus

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left hypoglossal nerve to wall of occipital sinus

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of hypoglossal nerve to wall of inferior petrosal sinus

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right hypoglossal nerve to wall of right inferior petrosal sin

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left hypoglossal nerve to wall of left inferior petrosal sin

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of hypoglossal nerve to floor of posterior cranial fossa

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right hypoglossal nerve to floor of posterior cranial fossa

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left hypoglossal nerve to floor of posterior cranial fossa

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of hypoglossal nerve to anterior wall of posterior cranial fossa

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right hypoglossal nerve to anterior wall of posterior cranial fossa

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left hypoglossal nerve to anterior wall of posterior cranial fossa

# concept[].display
nerve to right vertical muscle fo tongue

# concept[].display
peritoneal branch of diaphragmatic branch of phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
deep communicating lateral branch of cervical nerve plexus with spinal accessory nerve

# concept[].display
branch of musculocutaneous nerve to humerus

# concept[].display
common palmar digital branch of ulnar nerve to little finger

# concept[].display
common palmar digital branch of ulnar nerve to right little finger

# concept[].display
common palmar digital branch of ulnar nerve to left little finger

# concept[].display
posterior cutaneous nerve of right forearm

# concept[].display
posterior cutaneous nerve of left forearm

# concept[].display
second dorsal digital branch of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
second dorsal digital branch of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
first dorsal digital branch of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
first dorsal digital branch of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
dorsal digital branch of right radial nerve to medial side of right index finger

# concept[].display
dorsal digital branch of left radial nerve to medial side of left index finger

# concept[].display
third dorsal digital branch of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
third dorsal digital branch of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of right radial nerve to right middle finger

# concept[].display
medial dorsal digital branch of left radial nerve to left middle finger

# concept[].display
dorsal digital branch of right radial nerve to lateral side of right middle finger

# concept[].display
dorsal digital branch of left radial nerve to lateral side of left middle finger

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital branch of right radial nerve to right ring finger

# concept[].display
lateral dorsal digital branch of left radial nerve to left ring finger

# concept[].display
deep branch of right lateral plantar nerve

# concept[].display
deep branch of left lateral plantar nerve

# concept[].display
branch of deep branch of lateral plantar nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to first plantar interosseous of foot

# concept[].display
nerve to first plantar interosseous of right foot

# concept[].display
nerve to first plantar interosseous of left foot

# concept[].display
nerve to second plantar interosseous of foot

# concept[].display
nerve to second plantar interosseous of right foot

# concept[].display
nerve to second plantar interosseous of left foot

# concept[].display
nerve to first dorsal interosseous of foot

# concept[].display
nerve to first dorsal interosseous of right foot

# concept[].display
nerve to first dorsal interosseous of left foot

# concept[].display
nerve to second dorsal interosseous of foot

# concept[].display
nerve to second dorsal interosseous of right foot

# concept[].display
nerve to second dorsal interosseous of left foot

# concept[].display
nerve to third dorsal interosseous of foot

# concept[].display
nerve to third dorsal interosseous of right foot

# concept[].display
nerve to third dorsal interosseous of left foot

# concept[].display
medial proper digital nerve of right big toe

# concept[].display
medial proper digital nerve of left big toe

# concept[].display
lateral proper digital nerve of right big toe

# concept[].display
lateral proper digital nerve of left big toe

# concept[].display
proper plantar digital nerve of second toe

# concept[].display
medial proper plantar digital nerve of second toe

# concept[].display
medial proper plantar digital nerve of right second toe

# concept[].display
medial proper plantar digital nerve of left second toe

# concept[].display
lateral proper plantar digital nerve of second toe

# concept[].display
lateral proper plantar digital nerve of right second toe

# concept[].display
lateral proper plantar digital nerve of left second toe

# concept[].display
proper plantar digital nerve of third toe

# concept[].display
medial proper plantar digital nerve of third toe

# concept[].display
medial proper plantar digital nerve of right third toe

# concept[].display
medial proper plantar digital nerve of left third toe

# concept[].display
lateral proper plantar digital nerve of third toe

# concept[].display
lateral proper plantar digital nerve of right third toe

# concept[].display
lateral proper plantar digital nerve of left third toe

# concept[].display
proper plantar digital nerve of fourth toe

# concept[].display
medial proper plantar digital nerve of fourth toe

# concept[].display
medial proper plantar digital nerve of right fourth toe

# concept[].display
medial proper plantar digital nerve of left fourth toe

# concept[].display
lateral proper plantar digital nerve of fourth toe

# concept[].display
lateral proper plantar digital nerve of right fourth toe

# concept[].display
lateral proper plantar digital nerve of left fourth toe

# concept[].display
proper plantar digital nerve of fifth toe

# concept[].display
medial proper plantar digital nerve of little toe

# concept[].display
medial proper plantar digital nerve of right little toe

# concept[].display
medial proper plantar digital nerve of left little toe

# concept[].display
lateral proper plantar digital nerve of little toe

# concept[].display
lateral proper plantar digital nerve of right little toe

# concept[].display
lateral proper plantar digital nerve of left little toe

# concept[].definition
Olfactory bulb which is continuous with the right set of olfactory nerves and the right olfactory tract.

# concept[].definition
Olfactory bulb which is continuous with the left set of olfactory nerves and the left olfactory tract.

# concept[].definition
Segment of neural tree organ which is continuous with the olfactory epithelium and the right olfactory bulb.

# concept[].definition
Segment of neural tree organ which is continuous with the olfactory epithelium and the left olfactory bulb.

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of right fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of left fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior root of coccygeal nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left first lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left second lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left third lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left fourth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left fifth lumbar nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left first sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left second sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left third sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root ofleft fourth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of right fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of left fifth sacral nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of posterior root of coccygeal nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left second thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left third thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left fourth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left fifth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left sixth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left seventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left eighth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left ninth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left tenth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of left eleventh thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of twelfth thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
dura mater of anterior rootlet of right twelfth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of left twelfth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of lumbar nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of first lumbar nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of right first lumbar nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of left first lumbar nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of second lumbar nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of right second lumbar nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of left second lumbar nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of third lumbar nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of right third lumbar nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of left third lumbar nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of fourth lumbar nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of right fourth lumbar nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of left fourth lumbar nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of fifth lumbar nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of right fifth lumbar nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of left fifth lumbar nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of sacral nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of first sacral nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of right first sacral nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of left first sacral nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of second sacral nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of right second sacral nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of left second sacral nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of third sacral nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of right third sacral nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of left third sacral nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of fourth sacral nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of right fourth sacral nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of left fourth sacral nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of fifth sacral nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of right fifth sacral nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of left fifth sacral nerve

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dura mater of anterior rootlet of coccygeal nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of spinal nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of first cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right first cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left first cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of second cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right second cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left second cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of third cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right third cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left third cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of fourth cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right fourth cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left fourth cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of fifth cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right fifth cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left fifth cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of sixth cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right sixth cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left sixth cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of seventh cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right seventh cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left seventh cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of eighth cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right eighth cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left eighth cervical nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of first thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right first thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left first thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of second thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right second thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left second thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of third thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right third thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left third thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of fourth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right fourth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left fourth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of fifth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right fifth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left fifth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of sixth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right sixth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left sixth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of seventh thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right seventh thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left seventh thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of eighth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right eighth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left eighth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of ninth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right ninth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left ninth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of tenth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right tenth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left tenth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of eleventh thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right eleventh thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left eleventh thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of twelfth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right twelfth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left twelfth thoracic nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of lumbar nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of first lumbar nerve

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articular surface of proximal tibiofibular joint

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right first lumbar nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left first lumbar nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of second lumbar nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right second lumbar nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left second lumbar nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of third lumbar nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right third lumbar nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left third lumbar nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of fourth lumbar nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right fourth lumbar nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left fourth lumbar nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of fifth lumbar nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right fifth lumbar nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left fifth lumbar nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of sacral nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of first sacral nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right first sacral nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left first sacral nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of second sacral nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right second sacral nerve

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articular cartilage of fibular facet of tibia

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left second sacral nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of third sacral nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right third sacral nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left third sacral nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of fourth sacral nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right fourth sacral nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left fourth sacral nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of fifth sacral nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of right fifth sacral nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of left fifth sacral nerve

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dura mater of posterior rootlet of coccygeal nerve

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dorsal column-medial lemniscal pathway structure

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Pathway structure of neuraxis which consists of corticospinal, corticobulbar, corticorubrospinal, corticoreticulospinal and corticotectospinal fibers.

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anterior ligament of proximal epiphysis of fibula

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anterior corticospinal tract of spinal cord

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The cerebral crus is the most anterior portion of the midbrain which consists of a massive band of nerve fibers originating primarily from the cerebral cortex.

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posterior ligament of proximal epiphysis of fibula

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Anatomical surface, which is the subdivision of the surface of an organ. Examples: diaphragmatic surface of lung, sternocostal surface of heart, anterior surface of stomach.

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synovial membrane of articular capsule of proximal tibiofibular joint

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subdivision of surface of epiphysis of ulna

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subdivision of surface of proximal epiphysis of ulna

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articular cartilage of epiphysis of radius

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zone of ulnar collateral ligament of elbow

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cutaneous branch of common peroneal nerve

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articular cartilage of epiphysis of humerus

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articular cartilage of distal epiphysis of humerus

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a single portion of the report  focused on a particular topic, typically denoted by a heading and separate paragraphs

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contains terms and text describing how the exam was performed

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contains terms and text describing the previous images and reports to which the current images were compared

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a subdivision or content item of a report section

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BI-RADS: US: A mixture of echogenic patterns within a solid mass

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trace of diffusion tensor reconstruction

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Pathophysiology.â€”Atelectasis is reduced inflation of all or part of the lung (20). One of the commonest mechanisms is resorption of air distal to airway obstruction (eg, an endobronchial neoplasm) (21). The synonym collapse is often used interchangeably with atelectasis, particularly when it is severe or accompanied by obvious increase in lung opacity. 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”Reduced volume is seen, accompanied by increased opacity (chest radiograph) or attenuation (CT scan) in the affected part of the lung (Fig 8). Atelectasis is often associated with abnormal displacement of fissures, bronchi, vessels, diaphragm, heart, or mediastinum (22). The distribution can be lobar, segmental, or subsegmental. Atelectasis is often qualified by descriptors such as linear, discoid, or platelike. (See also linear atelectasis, rounded atelectasis.)  [Fleischner Society]

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Pathology.â€”Rounded atelectasis is rounded collapsed lung associated with invaginated fibrotic pleura and thickened and fibrotic interlobular septa. Most frequently, it is the consequence of an asbestos-induced exudative pleural effusion with resultant pleural scarring (121), but it may occur with any cause of pleural fibrosis. 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”On chest radiographs, rounded atelectasis appears as a mass abutting a pleural surface, usually in the posterior part of a lower lobe. Distorted vessels have a curvilinear disposition as they converge on the mass (the comet tail sign). The degree of lobar retraction depends on the volume of atelectatic lung. It is almost invariably associated with other signs of pleural fibrosis (eg, blunting of costophrenic angle). CT is more sensitive for the detection and display of the characteristic features of rounded atelectasis (122,123) (Fig 65). An additional sign is homogeneous uptake of contrast medium in the atelectatic lung. Synonyms include folded lung syndrome, helical atelectasis, Blesovsky syndrome, pleural pseudotumor, and pleuroma. [Fleischner Society]

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Anatomy.â€”A bleb is a small gas-containing space within the visceral pleura or in the subpleural lung, not larger than 1 cm in diameter (25). 
CT scans.â€”A bleb appears as a thin-walled cystic air space contiguous with the pleura. Because the arbitrary (size) distinction between a bleb and bulla is of little clinical importance, the use of this term by radiologists is discouraged. [Fleischner Society]

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Pathology.â€”Bronchiectasis is irreversible localized or diffuse bronchial dilatation, usually resulting from chronic infection, proximal airway obstruction, or congenital bronchial abnormality (26). (See also traction bronchiectasis.) 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”Morphologic criteria on thin-section CT scans include bronchial dilatation with respect to the accompanying pulmonary artery (signet ring sign), lack of tapering of bronchi, and identification of bronchi within 1 cm of the pleural surface (27) (Fig 11). Bronchiectasis may be classified as cylindric, varicose, or cystic, depending on the appearance of the affected bronchi. It is often accompanied by bronchial wall thickening, mucoid impaction, and small-airways abnormalities (27â€“29). (See also signet ring sign.)  [Fleischner Society]

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Pathology.â€”Bronchiolectasis is defined as dilatation of bronchioles. It is caused by inflammatory airways disease (potentially reversible) or, more frequently, fibrosis. 
CT scans.â€”When dilated bronchioles are filled with exudate and are thick walled, they are visible as a tree-in-bud pattern or as centrilobular nodules (31,32). In traction bronchiolectasis, the dilated bronchioles are seen as small, cystic, tubular airspaces, associated with CT findings of fibrosis (Fig 12). (See also traction bronchiectasis and traction bronchiolectasis, tree-in-bud pattern.)  [Fleischner Society]

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Pathology.â€”A bronchocele is bronchial dilatation due to retained secretions (mucoid impaction) usually caused by proximal obstruction, either congenital (eg, bronchial atresia) or acquired (eg, obstructing cancer) (34). 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”A bronchocele is a tubular or branching Y- or V-shaped structure that may resemble a gloved finger (Fig 13). The CT attenuation of the mucus is generally that of soft tissue but may be modified by its composition (eg, high-attenuation material in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis). In the case of bronchial atresia, the surrounding lung may be of decreased attenuation because of reduced ventilation and, thus, perfusion.  [Fleischner Society]

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Pathology.â€”Bronchiolitis is bronchiolar inflammation of various causes (33). 
CT scans.â€”This direct sign of bronchiolar inflammation (eg, infectious cause) is most often seen as the tree-in-bud pattern, centrilobular nodules, and bronchiolar wall thickening on CT scans. (See also small-airways disease, tree-in-bud pattern.)  [Fleischner Society]

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CT scans.â€”This descriptor is applied to disease that is conspicuously centered on macroscopic bronchovascular bundles (Fig 14). Examples of diseases with a bronchocentric distribution include sarcoidosis (35), Kaposi sarcoma (36), and organizing pneumonia (37). [Fleischner Society]

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Pathology.â€”A broncholith, a calcified peribronchial lymph node that erodes into an adjacent bronchus, is most often the consequence of Histoplasma or tuberculous infection. 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”The imaging appearance is of a small calcific focus in or immediately adjacent to an airway (Fig 15), most frequently the right middle lobe bronchus. Broncholiths are readily identified on CT scans (38). Distal obstructive changes may include atelectasis, mucoid impaction, and bronchiectasis.  [Fleischner Society]

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Pathology.â€”An airspace measuring more than 1 cmâ€”usually several centimetersâ€”in diameter, sharply demarcated by a thin wall that is no greater than 1 mm in thickness. A bulla is usually accompanied by emphysematous changes in the adjacent lung. (See also bullous emphysema.) 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”A bulla appears as a rounded focal lucency or area of decreased attenuation, 1 cm or more in diameter, bounded by a thin wall (Fig 16). Multiple bullae are often present and are associated with other signs of pulmonary emphysema (centrilobular and paraseptal). [Fleischner Society]

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Pathology.â€”Bullous emphysema is bullous destruction of the lung parenchyma, usually on a background of paraseptal or panacinar emphysema. (See also emphysema, bulla.) [Fleischner Society]

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Pathology.â€”Centrilobular emphysema is characterized by destroyed centrilobular alveolar walls and enlargement of respiratory bronchioles and associated alveoli (42,43). This is the commonest form of emphysema in cigarette smokers. 
CT scans.â€”CT findings are centrilobular areas of decreased attenuation, usually without visible walls, of nonuniform distribution and predominantly located in upper lung zones (44) (Fig 18). The term centriacinar emphysema is synonymous. (See also emphysema.)  [Fleischner Society]

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Anatomy.â€”Centrilobular describes the region of the bronchiolovascular core of a secondary pulmonary lobule (4,39,40). This term is also used by pathologists to describe the location of lesions beyond the terminal bronchiole that center on respiratory bronchioles or even alveolar ducts. 
CT scans.â€“A small dotlike or linear opacity in the center of a normal secondary pulmonary lobule, most obvious within 1 cm of a pleural surface, represents the intralobular artery (approximately 1 mm in diameter) (41). Centrilobular abnormalities include (a) nodules, (b) a tree-in-bud pattern indicating small-airways disease, (c) increased visibility of centrilobular structures due to thickening or infiltration of the adjacent interstitium, or (d) abnormal areas of low attenuation caused by centrilobular emphysema (4). (See also lobular core structures.)  [Fleischner Society]

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Radiographs and CT scans.â€”This finding is seen on chest radiographs as thin linear opacities at right angles to and in contact with the lateral pleural surfaces near the lung bases (Kerley B lines); it is seen most frequently in lymphangitic spread of cancer or pulmonary edema. Kerley A lines are predominantly situated in the upper lobes, are 2â€“6 cm long, and can be seen as fine lines radially oriented toward the hila. In recent years, the anatomically descriptive terms septal lines and septal thickening have gained favor over Kerley lines. On CT scans, disease affecting one of the components of the septa (see interlobular septum) may be responsible for thickening and so render septa visible. On thin-section CT scans, septal thickening may be smooth or nodular (70) (Fig 28), which may help refine the differential diagnosis. (See also interlobular septum, beaded septum.) [Fleischner Society]

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Pathology.â€”Interstitial emphysema is characterized by air dissecting within the interstitium of the lung, typically in the peribronchovascular sheaths, interlobular septa, and visceral pleura. It is most commonly seen in neonates receiving mechanical ventilation. 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”Interstitial emphysema is rarely recognized radiographically in adults and is infrequently seen on CT scans (Fig 30). It appears as perivascular lucent or low-attenuating halos and small cysts. [Fleischner Society]

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Anatomy.â€”The interstitium consists of a continuum of connective tissue throughout the lung comprising three subdivisions: (a) the bronchovascular (axial) interstitium, surrounding and supporting the bronchi, arteries, and veins from the hilum to the level of the respiratory bronchiole; (b) the parenchymal (acinar) interstitium, situated between alveolar and capillary basement membranes; and (c) the subpleural connective tissue contiguous with the interlobular septa (73).  [Fleischner Society]

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Pathophysiology.â€”Atelectasis is reduced inflation of all or part of the lung (20). One of the commonest mechanisms is resorption of air distal to airway obstruction (eg, an endobronchial neoplasm) (21). The synonym collapse is often used interchangeably with atelectasis, particularly when it is severe or accompanied by obvious increase in lung opacity. 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”Reduced volume is seen, accompanied by increased opacity (chest radiograph) or attenuation (CT scan) in the affected part of the lung (Fig 8). Atelectasis is often associated with abnormal displacement of fissures, bronchi, vessels, diaphragm, heart, or mediastinum (22). The distribution can be lobar, segmental, or subsegmental. Atelectasis is often qualified by descriptors such as linear, discoid, or platelike. (See also linear atelectasis, rounded atelectasis.)  [Fleischner Society]

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Pathology.â€”LIP is a rare disease characterized by diffuse pulmonary lymphoid proliferation with predominant interstitial involvement. It is included in the spectrum of interstitial pneumonias and is distinct from diffuse lymphomas of the lung. Features include diffuse hyperplasia of bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue and diffuse polyclonal lymphoid cell infiltrates surrounding the airways and expanding the lung interstitium. LIP is usually associated with autoimmune diseases or human immunodeficiency virus infection (5,81). 
CT scans.â€”Ground-glass opacity is the dominant abnormality, and thin-walled perivascular cysts may be present (Fig 37). Lung nodules, a reticular pattern, interlobular septal and bronchovascular thickening, and widespread consolidation may also occur (82,83).  [Fleischner Society]

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Anatomy.â€”Nominal anatomic compartments of the mediastinum include the anterior, middle, posterior, and (in some schemes) superior compartments. The anterior compartment is bounded anteriorly by the sternum and posteriorly by the anterior surface of the pericardium, the ascending aorta, and the brachiocephalic vessels. The middle compartment is bounded by the posterior margin of the anterior division and the anterior margin of the posterior division. The posterior compartment is bounded anteriorly by the posterior margins of the pericardium and great vessels and posteriorly by the thoracic vertebral bodies. In the four-compartment model, the superior compartment is defined as the compartment above the plane between the sternal angle to the T4-5 intervertebral disk or, more simply, above the aortic arch (84,85). Exact anatomic boundaries between the compartments do not exist, and there are no barriers (other than the pericardium) to prevent the spread of disease between compartments. Other classifications exist, but the three- and four-compartment models are the most commonly used. [Fleischner Society]

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Pathophysiology.â€”Oligemia is a reduction in pulmonary blood volume. Most frequently, this reduction is regional, but occasionally it is generalized. Regional oligemia is usually associated with reduced blood flow in the oligemic area. 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”Oligemia appears as a regional or widespread decrease in the size and number of identifiable pulmonary vessels (Fig 44), which is indicative of less than normal blood flow. (See also mosaic attenuation pattern, pulmonary blood flow redistribution.) [Fleischner Society]

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Pathology.â€”Organizing pneumonia manifests as a histologic pattern characterized by loose plugs of connective tissue in the airspaces and distal airways. Interstitial inflammation and fibrosis are minimal or absent. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, or COP, is a distinctive clinical disorder among the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (5), but the histologic pattern of organizing pneumonia is encountered in many different situations, including pulmonary infection, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and collagen vascular diseases. 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”Airspace consolidation is the cardinal feature of organizing pneumonia on chest radiographs and CT scans. In COP, the distribution is typically subpleural and basal (Fig 45) and sometimes bronchocentric (96). Other manifestations of organizing pneumonia include ground-glass opacity, tree-in-bud pattern, and nodular opacities (37).  [Fleischner Society]

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Pathology.â€”Panacinar emphysema involves all portions of the acinus and secondary pulmonary lobule more or less uniformly (42). It predominates in the lower lobes and is the form of emphysema associated with Î±1-antitrypsin deficiency. 
CT scans.â€”Panacinar emphysema manifests as a generalized decrease of the lung parenchyma with a decrease in the caliber of blood vessels in the affected lung (97,98) (Fig 46). Severe panacinar emphysema may coexist and merge with severe centrilobular emphysema. The appearance of featureless decreased attenuation may be indistinguishable from severe constrictive obliterative bronchiolitis (99). The term panlobular emphysema is synonymous. (See also emphysema.)  [Fleischner Society]

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Pathology.â€”Paraseptal emphysema is characterized by predominant involvement of the distal alveoli and their ducts and sacs. It is characteristically bounded by any pleural surface and the interlobular septa (42,43). 
CT scans.â€”This emphysema is characterized by subpleural and peribronchovascular regions of low attenuation separated by intact interlobular septa (Fig 47), sometimes associated with bullae. The term distal acinar emphysema is synonymous. (See also emphysema.)  [Fleischner Society]

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Anatomy.â€”The peribronchovascular interstitium is a connective-tissue sheath that encloses the bronchi, pulmonary arteries, and lymphatic vessels. It extends from the hila to the lung periphery. [Fleischner Society]

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Pathology.â€”A pneumatocele is a thin-walled, gas-filled space in the lung. It is most frequently caused by acute pneumonia, trauma, or aspiration of hydrocarbon fluid and is usually transient. The mechanism is believed to be a combination of parenchymal necrosis and check-valve airway obstruction (107). 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”A pneumatocele appears as an approximately round, thin-walled airspace in the lung. [Fleischner Society]

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Pathology.â€”Pneumomediastinum is the presence of gas in mediastinal tissue outside the esophagus and tracheobronchial tree. It may be caused by spontaneous alveolar rupture, with subsequent tracking of air along the bronchovascular interstitium into the mediastinum. Pneumomediastinum is particularly associated with a history of asthma, severe coughing, or assisted ventilation. 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€” Pneumomediastinum appears as lucent streaks on chest radiographs, mostly vertically oriented (Fig 53). Some of these streaks may outline vessels and main bronchi. (See also pneumopericardium.)  [Fleischner Society]

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Pathology.â€”Pneumopericardium is the presence of gas in the pericardial space. It usually has an iatrogenic, often surgical, origin in adults. 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”Pneumopericardium is usually distinguishable from pneumomediastinum because the lucency (low attenuation) caused by air does not extend outside the pericardial sac (Fig 54). (See also pneumomediastinum.)  [Fleischner Society]

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Pathophysiology.â€”Pneumothorax refers to the presence of gas in the pleural space. Qualifiers include spontaneous, traumatic, diagnostic, and tension. Tension pneumothorax is the accumulation of intrapleural gas under pressure. In this situation, the ipsilateral lung will, if normal, collapse completely; however, a less than normally compliant lung may remain partially inflated. 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”On chest radiographs, a visceral pleural edge is visible (Fig 55) unless the pneumothorax is very small or the pleural edge is not tangential to the x-ray beam. Tension pneumothorax may be associated with considerable shift of the mediastinum and/or depression of the hemidiaphragm. Some shift can occur without tension because the pleural pressure in the presence of pneumothorax becomes atmospheric, while the pleural pressure in the contralateral hemithorax remains negative.  [Fleischner Society]

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Pathophysiology.â€”Pulmonary blood flow redistribution refers to any departure from the normal distribution of blood flow in the lungs that is caused by an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance elsewhere in the pulmonary vascular bed. 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”Pulmonary blood flow redistribution is indicated by a decrease in the size and/or number of visible pulmonary vessels in one or more lung regions (Fig 59), with a corresponding increase in number and/or size of pulmonary vessels in other parts of the lung. Upper lobe blood diversion in patients with mitral valve disease is the archetypal example of redistribution (112,113).  [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
CT scans.â€”Traction bronchiectasis and traction bronchiolectasis respectively represent irregular bronchial and bronchiolar dilatation caused by surrounding retractile pulmonary fibrosis (130). Dilated airways are usually identifiable as such (Fig 69) but may be seen as cysts (bronchi) or microcysts (bronchioles in the lung periphery). The juxtaposition of numerous cystic airways may make the distinction from â€œpureâ€ fibrotic honeycombing difficult. [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
CT scans.â€”Traction bronchiectasis and traction bronchiolectasis respectively represent irregular bronchial and bronchiolar dilatation caused by surrounding retractile pulmonary fibrosis (130). Dilated airways are usually identifiable as such (Fig 69) but may be seen as cysts (bronchi) or microcysts (bronchioles in the lung periphery). The juxtaposition of numerous cystic airways may make the distinction from â€œpureâ€ fibrotic honeycombing difficult. [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”Opacity refers to any area that preferentially attenuates the x-ray beam and therefore appears more opaque than the surrounding area. It is a nonspecific term that does not indicate the size or pathologic nature of the abnormality. (See also parenchymal opacification, ground-glass opacity.) [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”On chest radiographs, ground-glass opacity appears as an area of hazy increased lung opacity, usually extensive, within which margins of pulmonary vessels may be indistinct. On CT scans, it appears as hazy increased opacity of lung, with preservation of bronchial and vascular margins (Fig 23). It is caused by partial filling of airspaces, interstitial thickening (due to fluid, cells, and/or fibrosis), partial collapse of alveoli, increased capillary blood volume, or a combination of these, the common factor being the partial displacement of air (59,60). Ground-glass opacity is less opaque than consolidation, in which bronchovascular margins are obscured. (See also consolidation.) [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”A parenchymal band is a linear opacity, usually 1â€“3 mm thick and up to 5 cm long that usually extends to the visceral pleura (which is often thickened and may be retracted at the site of contact) (Fig 48). It reflects pleuroparenchymal fibrosis and is usually associated with distortion of the lung architecture. Parenchymal bands are most frequently encountered in individuals who have been exposed to asbestos (100,101).  [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”Parenchymal opacification of the lungs may or may not obscure the margins of vessels and airway walls (45). Consolidation indicates that definition of these margins (excepting air bronchograms) is lost within the dense opacification, whereas ground-glass opacity indicates a smaller increase in attenuation, in which the definition of underlying structures is preserved (59). The more specific terms consolidation and ground-glass opacity are preferred. (See also consolidation, ground-glass opacity.) [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
CT scans.â€”A pseudoplaque is a pulmonary opacity contiguous with the visceral pleura formed by coalescent small nodules. It simulates the appearance of a pleural plaque. This entity is encountered most commonly in sarcoidosis (Fig 58), silicosis, and coal-worker's pneumoconiosis (86).  [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
CT scans.â€”This finding is a thin curvilinear opacity, 1â€“3 mm in thickness, lying less than 1 cm from and parallel to the pleural surface (Fig 68). It corresponds to atelectasis of normal lung if seen in the dependent posteroinferior portion of lung of a patient in the supine position and is subsequently shown to disappear on CT sections acquired with the patient prone. It may also be encountered in patients with pulmonary edema (132) or fibrosis (other signs are usually present). Though described in the context of asbestosis, this finding is not specific for asbestosis. [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
Pathophysiology.â€”Air trapping is retention of air in the lung distal to an obstruction (usually partial). 
CT scans.â€”Air trapping is seen on end-expiration CT scans as parenchymal areas with less than normal increase in attenuation and lack of volume reduction. Comparison between inspiratory and expiratory CT scans can be helpful when air trapping is subtle or diffuse (11,12) (Fig 4). Differentiation from areas of decreased attenuation resulting from hypoperfusion as a consequence of an occlusive vascular disorder (eg, chronic thromboembolism) may be problematic (13), but other findings of airways versus vascular disease are usually present. (See also mosaic attenuation pattern.)  [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
Anatomy.â€”An airspace is the gas-containing part of the lung, including the respiratory bronchioles but excluding purely conducting airways, such as terminal bronchioles. 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”This term is used in conjunction with consolidation, opacity, and nodules to designate the filling of airspaces with the products of disease (14).  [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
A structural unit of the lung distal to a terminal bronbronchiole and is supplied by first-order respiratory bronchioles; it contains alveolar ducts and alveoli. It is the largest unit in which all airways participate in gas exchange and is approximately 6â€“10 mm in diameter. [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
Anatomy.â€”The acinus is a structural unit of the lung distal to a terminal bronchiole and is supplied by first-order respiratory bronchioles; it contains alveolar ducts and alveoli. It is the largest unit in which all airways participate in gas exchange and is approximately 6â€“10 mm in diameter. One secondary pulmonary lobule contains between three and 25 acini (4). 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”Individual normal acini are not visible, but acinar arteries can occasionally be identified on thin-section CT scans. Accumulation of pathologic material in acini may be seen as poorly defined nodular opacities on chest radiographs and thin-section CT images. (See also nodules.)  [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].display
inferomedial to superolateral axial projection

# concept[].display
superficial medial collateral ligament bursa

# concept[].display
superolateral to inferomedial axial projection

# concept[].definition
A term that includes more than one Radlex entity name

# concept[].definition
A Radlex set is an entity which consists of the maximum number of discontinuous members of the same class.

# concept[].display
fibular collateral ligament-biceps femoris bursa

# concept[].definition
A Radlex disjoined term contains 2 (or more) Radlex entities joined by "or".

# concept[].definition
The inferior part of the lower extremity between the knee and the ankle. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS]  US:  Long axis of lesion parallels the skin line (wider than tall or horizontal)

# concept[].definition
The bones of the free part of the lower extremity in humans and of any of the four extremities in animals. It includes the femur; patella; tibia; and fibula. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The bone of the lower leg lateral to and smaller than the tibia. In proportion to its length, it is the most slender of the long bones. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Region of pectoral part of chest which has as its parts nipple, areola, breast proper.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical cluster which connects two or more compartments or two or more organ parts.

# concept[].definition
administration within the cerebrospinal fluid at any level of the cerebrospinal axis, including injection into the cerebral ventricles.

# concept[].definition
[SIIM] Delete unnacceptable images, adjust W/L, confirm correct patient, etc. Typically done by a techologist

# concept[].definition
Pathology.â€”Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a specific form of chronic fibrosing interstitial pneumonia of unknown cause and is characterized by a histologic pattern of usual interstitial pneumonia (5,64). 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”The typical imaging findings are reticular opacities and honeycombing, with a predominantly peripheral and basal distribution (Fig 26). Ground-glass opacity, if present, is less extensive than reticular and honeycombing patterns. The typical radiologic findings (65,66) are also encountered in usual interstitial pneumonia secondary to specific causes, such as asbestos-induced pulmonary fibrosis (asbestosis), and the diagnosis is usually one of exclusion. (See also usual interstitial pneumonia.)  [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
CT scans.â€”Intralobular lines are visible as fine linear opacities in a lobule when the intralobular interstitial tissue is abnormally thickened (Fig 31). When numerous, they may appear as a fine reticular pattern. Intralobular lines may be seen in various conditions, including interstitial fibrosis and alveolar proteinosis. [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
Set of organ components of lymphatic tree organ consisting of lymph nodes without connecting lymphatic vessels.

# concept[].definition
The second longest bone of the skeleton. It is located on the medial side of the lower leg, articulating with the fibula laterally, the talus distally, and the femur proximally. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Lymph node group which is located in the abdomen.

# concept[].definition
Pancreaticosplenioc lymph node located at the splenic hilum.

# concept[].definition
Intermediate colic lymph node located along the middle colic artery.

# concept[].definition
Solid organ which consists of parenchyma and connective tissue stroma; the stroma subdivides the parenchyma into lobes, segments, lobules, acini, or cortex and medulla. Examples: lung, liver, spleen, kidney, parathyroid gland.

# concept[].definition
Parenchymatous organ the stroma of which subdivides the parenchyma into cortex and medulla. Examples: thymus, spleen, ovary.

# concept[].definition
Acquisition is the process of using a modality to capture image(s).

# concept[].definition
Organ segment which is regional part of lymphatic tree organ. Examples: lymphatic chain, lymphatic plexus.

# concept[].definition
Segment of lymphatic tree organ which has as its direct parts one or more lymph nodes connected by two or more lymphatic vessels; together with other lymphatic chains forms a lymphatic tree organ part.

# concept[].definition
Gastric lymph node located along the greater curvature of stomach.

# concept[].display
anterior segment of right corona radiata

# concept[].display
superior segment of right corona radiata

# concept[].display
posterior segment of right corona radiata

# concept[].display
posterior segment of left corona radiata

# concept[].display
posterior intercondyloid fossa of proximal tibia

# concept[].definition
The condition in which reasonable knowledge regarding risks, benefits, or the future is not available. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The reproductive organ (gonads) in female animals. In vertebrates, the ovary contains two functional parts: the ovarian follicle for the production of female germ cells (oogenesis); and the endocrine cells (granulosa cells; theca cells; and luteal cells) for the production of estrogens and progesterone. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An imaging observation defined by eponym or by reference to nonmedical entities.  Examples include Rigler sign and banana sign.

# concept[].definition
An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. Examples: a heart, a person, the color of a tomato, the mass of a cloud, a symphony orchestra, the disposition of blood to coagulate, the lawn and atmosphere in front of our building.
 [BFO]

# concept[].definition
A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything. Examples: an organism, a heart, a leg, a person, a symphony orchestra, a chair, the bottom right portion of a human torso, the lawn and atmosphere in front of our building. [BFO]

# concept[].definition
A continuant that is either dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers or inheres in or is borne by other entities. [BFO]

# concept[].definition
Joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by ligaments or fibrocartilage without an intervening synovial cavity. Examples: sagittal suture, inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis, costochondral joint, pubic symphysis. [FMA]

# concept[].definition
Idiopathic or spontaneous osteonecrosis of the weight-bearing surfaces of the knee joint in adults, especially the medial femoral condyle. This disorder is distinct from osteochondritis dissecans.

# concept[].definition
Osteonecrosis of the proximal medial tibial epiphysis

# concept[].definition
Osteonecrosis of the distal ulnar epiphysis

# concept[].definition
Osteonecrosis of the 5th metatarsal base

# concept[].definition
Osteonecrosis of the ischiopubic synchondrosis

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of second metatarsal bone

# concept[].definition
Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state, with or without the admixture of cells and biological macromolecules; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures. Examples: saliva, semen, cerebrospinal fluid, respiratory air, urine, feces, blood, plasma, lymph.

# concept[].definition
Osteochondral fracture of inferior glenoid labrum; associated with anterior shoulder dislocation.

# concept[].definition
Intra-articular fracture of distal radius.

# concept[].definition
Radial styloid fracture due to direct blow, so named because of trauma from hand-cranked starters.

# concept[].definition
Incomplete intra-articular fracture of radial head, due to fall on outstretched hand

# concept[].definition
a fracture-dislocation occuring through the hindfoot-midfoot joint (i.e., talonavicular and calcaneocuboid joints)

# concept[].definition
avulsion fracture of spinous process of C7 or T1

# concept[].definition
fracture of distal radius with dorsal angulation of distal fragment

# concept[].definition
volar displacent of a dislocation of the distal radius

# concept[].definition
comminuted fracture of radial head and dislocation of distal radio-ulnar joint, due to longitudinal compression force

# concept[].definition
fracture of the radius at the junction of the middle and distal thirds, with associated subluxation of the distal ulna

# concept[].definition
dislocation of 1st MCP joint +/- avulsion fx

# concept[].definition
osteochondral fracture of the capitellum

# concept[].definition
fracture of the proximal third of the fibula and rupture of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis

# concept[].definition
two vertical fractures involving one side of the pelvic ring

# concept[].definition
stress or fatigue fracture of the metatarsals

# concept[].definition
angulated fracture at the junction of the proximal and middle third of ulna accompained by anterior dislocation of the radial head

# concept[].definition
closed fracture of radius at the junction of the middle and distal thirds; no associated ulnar fracture; due to direct blow

# concept[].definition
fracture at radial base of 1st metacarpal

# concept[].definition
juxta-epiphyseal fracture of the distal phalanx of the finger

# concept[].definition
Fracture of the lateral tubercle of the posterior process of the talus.

# concept[].definition
comminuted fracture of the distal humerus

# concept[].definition
fracture of distant radius with volar angulation of distal fragment; "reverse Colles" fracture

# concept[].definition
fracture of lateral aspect of distal tibia

# concept[].definition
Non-displaced spiral fracture of the tibia.

# concept[].definition
fractures of inferior orbital rim, lateral orbital wall, and fracture/dislocation of zygomatic arch

# concept[].definition
An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. Sometimes also called perdurants. 
[BFO]

# concept[].definition
Irregular bone that articulates with other vertebrae, or with one other vertebra and the skull or the sacrum

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo: a mass that is spherical, ball-shaped, circular, or globular in shape  
MRI: Spherical, ball-shaped, circular, or globular 
US: A mass that is spherical, ball-shaped, circular or globular.  A round mass has an anteroposterior diameter equal to its transverse diameter.

# concept[].definition
a mass that has an undulating contour  [BI-RADS]

# concept[].display
skeletal muscle of superficial posterior leg

# concept[].definition
The yellow body derived from the ruptured ovarian follicle after ovulation. The process of corpus luteum formation, luteinization, is regulated by luteinizing hormone. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo: Appear as calcium deposited on the surface of a sphere.  These deposits are usually 1mm in thickness when viewed on edge.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo: these classifications are classic, large (>2-3 mm in diameter), and produced by an involuting fibroadenoma.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo: So small and/or hazy in appearance that a more specific particle shape cannot be determined.

# concept[].definition
Organ component which is a part of a wall of an organ.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS: Mammo and MRI:  Eliptical or egg-shaped (may include two or three undulations).  US:  Eliptical or egg-shaped (may include two or three undulations, i.e. gently lobulated or microlobulated)).

# concept[].definition
Intraarticular fracture/dislocation of the ulnar side of the 1st metacarpal base.

# concept[].display
region of anterior sector of right liver

# concept[].display
region of posterior sector of right liver

# concept[].definition
Anatomical lobe in liver which is demarcated either by surface landmarks, such as falciform ligament and fissures for ligamentum teres and ligamentum venosum.

# concept[].definition
[Fleischner Society] A segment is the unit of a lobe ventilated by a segmental bronchus, perfused by a segmental pulmonary artery, and drained by an intersegmental pulmonary vein. There are two to five segments per lobe.

# concept[].definition
Organ segment which is regional part of duodenum. Examples: superior part of duodenum, duodenal bulb.

# concept[].display
segment of cell part cluster of neuraxis

# concept[].display
segment of cell part cluster of telecephalon

# concept[].definition
Anatomical cavity, which is surrounded by an organ part; is separated from the cavity or lumen of other organ parts of the same organ by anatomical structures. Examples: cavity of right atrium, cavity of alveolar sac, medullary cavity of long bone, bone marrow cavity of cancellous bone.

# concept[].display
muscle layer of uterine part of uterine tube

# concept[].display
muscle layer of uterine part of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
muscle layer of uterine part of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of uterine part of uterine tube

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of uterine part of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of uterine part of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of uterine part of uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of uterine part of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of uterine part of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal longitudinal muscle layer of uterine part of uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal longitudinal muscle layer of uterine part of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal longitudinal muscle layer of uterine part of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
muscle layer of isthmus of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
muscle layer of isthmus of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of isthmus of uterine tube

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of isthmus of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of isthmus of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of isthmus of uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of isthmus of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of isthmus of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal longitudinal muscle layer of isthmus of uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal longitudinal muscle layer of isthmus of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal longitudinal muscle layer of isthmus of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
muscle layer of right uterine tube proper

# concept[].display
muscle layer of left uterine tube proper

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of uterine tube proper

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of right uterine tube proper

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of left uterine tube proper

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of uterine tube proper

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of right uterine tube proper

# concept[].display
superficial posterior compartment of leg

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of left uterine tube proper

# concept[].display
internal longitudinal muscle layer of uterine tube proper

# concept[].display
internal longitudinal muscle layer of right uterine tube proper

# concept[].display
internal longitudinal muscle layer of left uterine tube proper

# concept[].display
muscle layer of ampulla of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
muscle layer of ampulla of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of ampulla of uterine tube

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of ampulla of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of ampulla of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of ampulla of uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of ampulla of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of ampulla of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
muscle layer of infundibulum of uterine tube

# concept[].display
muscle layer of infundibulum of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
muscle layer of infundibulum of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of infundibulum of uterine tube

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of infundibulum of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of infundibulum of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of infundibulum of uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of infundibulum of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of infundibulum of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
muscle layer of fimbria of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
muscle layer of fimbria of left uterine tube

# concept[].definition
Epithelium that derives from the endoderm. Examples: urothelium, transitional epithelium of ureter, epithelium of prostatic gland.

# concept[].display
epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of ascending colon

# concept[].display
submucosa of hepatic duct of caudate lobe

# concept[].definition
Connective tissue, which consists of a population of connective tissue cells, the intercellular matrix of which contains an irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, mucoid tissue, connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium.

# concept[].definition
Irregular connective tissue is an irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a dense irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium.

# concept[].definition
Dense irregular connective tissue, which predominantly consists of adipocytes.

# concept[].display
muscle layer of pelvic part of right ureter

# concept[].display
muscle layer of pelvic part of left ureter

# concept[].display
muscle layer of abdominal part of ureter

# concept[].display
muscle layer of abdominal part of right ureter

# concept[].display
muscle layer of abdominal part of left ureter

# concept[].definition
Appendages of the uterus which include the fallopian tubes, the ovary, and the supporting ligaments of the uterus (broad ligament; round ligament). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
muscle layer of subdivision of major calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of right superior major calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of left superior major calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of intermediate major calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of right intermediate major calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of left intermediate major calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of right inferior major calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of left inferior major calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of subdivision of minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of right superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of left superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of subdivision of superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of anterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of right anterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of left anterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of posterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of right posterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of left posterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of right intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of left intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of subdivision of intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of anterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of right anterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of left anterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of posterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of right posterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of left posterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of right inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of left inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of subdivision of inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of anterior inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of right anterior inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of left anterior inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of posterior inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of right posterior inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
muscle layer of left posterior inferior minor calyx

# concept[].definition
Epithelium which consists of a single layer of epithelial cells. Examples: endothelium, mesothelium, glandular squamous epithelium.

# concept[].definition
Unilaminar epithelium, which consists of a single layer of columnar cells. Examples: ciliated columnar epithelium, gastric epithelium, microvillus columnar epithelium.

# concept[].definition
Simple columnar epithelium in which the luminal side of the cells bears microvilli. Examples: epithelium of small intestine, epithelium of gall bladder.

# concept[].display
lumen of crypt of lieberkuhn of large intestine

# concept[].display
set of oblique fibers of pyloric sphincter

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of uterus

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of zone of uterus

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of fundus of uterus

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of body of uterus

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of isthmus of uterus

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of cervix

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of uterus

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of zone of uterus

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of fundus of uterus

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of body of uterus

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of isthmus of uterus

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of cervix

# concept[].definition
The second largest of the tarsal bones. It articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Organ with organ cavity which connects the uterine cavity to the peritoneal cavity. Examples: There are only two uterine tubes, the right and the left uterine tubes. [FMA]

# concept[].display
epithelium of proximal convoluted tubule

# concept[].display
set of intestinal glands of small intestine

# concept[].definition
Transudate contained in the peritoneal cavity.

# concept[].definition
Connective tissue, which consists of fibroblasts, the intercellular matrix of which contains a regular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: bone (tissue), cartilage (tissue), dense regular collagenous tissue.

# concept[].definition
Regular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which consists predominantly of collagen fiber bundles arranged in parallel arrays.

# concept[].display
dense regular collagenous tissue of fibrous capsule of spleen

# concept[].definition
Anatomical cluster which has as its parts one or more anatomical structures surrounding an anatomical compartment space and the contents of that space. Examples: mediastinal part of chest,  anterior compartment of forearm, palm of hand(compartment),  intercostal space, vertebral canal

# concept[].definition
Compartment of trunk which is enclosed by a body wall subdivision and is demarcated from another body cavity subdivision by an anatomical structure or a conduit, it contains one or more serous sacs, viscera and other organs; together with the other body cavity subdivisions, it constitutes the body cavity. Examples: thoracic cavity, abdominopelvic cavity, abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity.

# concept[].display
right side of retroperitoneal compartment

# concept[].display
left side of retroperitoneal compartment

# concept[].display
anterior part of pelvirectal compartment

# concept[].display
posterior part of pelvirectal compartment

# concept[].definition
Anatomical surface, which is the internal or external surface of an organ. Examples: surface of heart, internal surface of stomach, surface of skin.

# concept[].display
epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine

# concept[].display
epithelium proper of zone of small intestine

# concept[].display
circular muscle layer of segment of large intestine

# concept[].definition
The largest of the tarsal bones which is situated at the lower and back part of the foot, forming the heel. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
circular muscle layer of ascending colon

# concept[].display
circular muscle layer of transverse colon

# concept[].display
circular muscle layer of descending colon

# concept[].definition
Anatomical plane which bisects an anatomical structure or anatomical space across two or more anatomical landmarks. Examples: occipital plane, Frankfurt plane,  transpyloric plane.

# concept[].definition
Simple columnar epithelium in which the luminal side of the cells bears cilia. Examples: epithelium of trachea, epithelium of uterine tube.

# concept[].definition
Epithelium which consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells that may or may not be in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, ciliated stratified columnar epithelium.

# concept[].definition
Multilaminar epithelium which consists of more than one layer of squamous cells only one layer of which is in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, epithelium of wall of esophagus.

# concept[].definition
Stratified squamous epithelium is a stratified squamous epithelium, the cells of which synthesizes but does not accumulate keratin. Examples: epithelium of vagina, epithelium of wall of esophagus.

# concept[].display
anterior surface of segment of large intestine

# concept[].display
posterior surface of zone of large intestine

# concept[].definition
Kidney located right of sagittal midplane of body.

# concept[].definition
Kidney located left of sagittal midplane of body.

# concept[].display
proximal superior mesenteric lymphatic chain

# concept[].display
distal superior mesenteric lymphatic chain

# concept[].display
lymphatic chain at root of superior mesenteric artery

# concept[].display
lymphatc chain at root of inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

# concept[].display
lymphatc chain at root of middle colic artery

# concept[].display
subdivision of left gastric lymphatic chain

# concept[].display
superior part of left gastric lymphatic chain

# concept[].display
inferior part of left gastric lymphatic chain

# concept[].display
paracardial part of left gastric lymphatic chain

# concept[].display
proximal superior pancreatic lymphatic chain

# concept[].display
distal superior pancreatic lymphatic chain

# concept[].display
subdivision of ileocolic lymphatic chain

# concept[].display
pararectal lymphatic chain of abdomen proper

# concept[].display
inferior middle pre-aortic lymphatic chain

# concept[].display
superior middle pre-aortic lymphatic chain

# concept[].display
posterior common hepatic lymphatic chain

# concept[].display
paracolic lymphatic chain of sigmoid colon

# concept[].display
paracolic lymphatic chain of descending colon

# concept[].display
paracolic lymphatic chain of transverse colon

# concept[].display
paracolic lymphatic chain of ascending colon

# concept[].display
lymphatic chain of root of middle colic artery

# concept[].display
lymphatic chain of root of inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

# concept[].display
central superior mesenteric lymphatic chain

# concept[].display
anterosuperior common hepatic lymphatic chain

# concept[].display
lamina propria of abdominal part of esophagus

# concept[].definition
Set of organ components of lymphatic tree organ consisting of lymphatic vessels without intervening lymph nodes.

# concept[].display
set of right lateral aortic lymphatic vessels

# concept[].display
set of left lateral aortic lymphatic vessels

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of trunk which is demarcated from the back of trunk by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines, the external surface of the posterior abdominal wall and from the limbs by the inguinal folds; together with the back of trunk, it constitutes the trunk. Examples: There is only one trunk proper.

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of trunk which is demarcated from the trunk proper by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines, the external surface of the posterior abdominal wall; together with the trunk proper, it constitutes the trunk. Examples: There is only one trunk proper.

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of trunk which has as its parts the thorax and the back of thorax. Examples: There is only one thoracic segment of trunk.

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of trunk which has as its parts the abdomen and the back of abdomen. Examples: There is only one abdominal segment of trunk.

# concept[].definition
The five long bones of the metatarsus, articulating with the tarsal bones proximally and the phalanges of toes distally. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of the chest wall which is demarcated from the anterior part of the chest by the anterior axillary lines and form the posterior part of the chest by the posterior axillary lines.

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of thorax which is anterior to the plane of the posterior boundary of the middle mediastinum.

# concept[].definition
Breast which has as its parts fibroglandular mass.

# concept[].definition
Breast which has as its parts simple lactiferous duct.

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of breast which consists of skin, connective tissue and smooth muscle bundle, modified sebaceous glands and papillary part of lactiferous duct.

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of breast which consists of skin, connective tissue and smooth muscle bundle and modified sebaceous glands and which surrounds the nipple.

# concept[].definition
Region of breast which has as its parts skin of breast proper

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo:  Use:  quadrant location (upper outer, upper inner, lower outer, lower inner)

# concept[].display
upper outer quadrant of right female breast

# concept[].display
upper outer quadrant of left female breast

# concept[].display
upper inner quadrant of right female breast

# concept[].display
upper inner quadrant of left female breast

# concept[].display
lower outer quadrant of right female breast

# concept[].display
lower outer quadrant of left female breast

# concept[].display
lower inner quadrant of right female breast

# concept[].display
lower inner quadrant of left female breast

# concept[].display
right pectoral part proper of male chest

# concept[].display
right pectoral part proper of female chest

# concept[].display
left pectoral part proper of female chest

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of abdomen which is demarcated from the pelvis by the plane of the superior pelvic aperture. Examples: There is only one abdomen proper.

# concept[].definition
Organismal continuant entity which is enclosed by the bona fide boundary of an organism or is an attribute of its structural organization. Examples: cell, heart, head, peritoneal cavity, apex of lung, anatomical term, sagittal plane. [FMA]

# concept[].display
subdivision of urogenital part of male perineum

# concept[].definition
The joint that is formed by the inferior articular and malleolar articular surfaces of the tibia; the malleolar articular surface of the fibula; and the medial malleolar, lateral malleolar, and superior surfaces of the talus. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subdivision of urogenital part of female perineum

# concept[].display
urogenital part proper of female perineum

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of back of trunk, which is demarcated from the thorax by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage and the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column; together with the thorax, it constitutes the thoracic segment of trunk. Examples: There is only one chest.

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of back of trunk which is demarcated from the abdomen by the posterior surface of the anterior layer of the thoracolumbar fascia and the anterior surface of the lumbar vertebral column; together with the abdomen, it constitutes the abdominal segment of trunk. Examples: There is only one back of abdomen.

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of trunk that consists of those organs that separate the body cavity from the body's exterior; together with the body cavity and its contents, the body wall constitutes the trunk (one of the principal body parts). Examples: There is only one body wall.

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral malleolus

# concept[].display
internal surface of subdivision of stomach

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of stomach

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of subdivision of stomach

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of fundus of stomach

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of body of stomach

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of pyloric antrum

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of pyloric canal

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of stomach

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of subdivision of stomach

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of fundus of stomach

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of body of stomach

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of pyloric antrum

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of pyloric canal

# concept[].display
external surface of subdivision of stomach

# concept[].definition
Segment of lymphatic tree organ which has as its direct parts two or more lymphatic chains; together with other lymphatic organ part trees constitutes a lymphatic tree organ. Examples: subclavian lymphatic tree, right lumbar lymphatic tree.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical line which corresponds to the intersection of two bona fide anatomical surfaces.

# concept[].definition
Organ segment which is regional part of biliary tree. Examples: hepatic biliary tree, intrahepatic biliary tree.

# concept[].display
anterior tributary of right hepatic biliary tree

# concept[].display
posterior tributary of right hepatic biliary tree

# concept[].display
segmental tributary of right hepatic biliary tree

# concept[].display
anterior superior tributary of right hepatic biliary tree

# concept[].display
anterior inferior tributary of right hepatic biliary tree

# concept[].display
posterior superior tributary of right hepatic biliary tree

# concept[].display
posterior inferior tributary of right hepatic biliary tree

# concept[].display
caudate lobe tributary of right hepatic biliary tree

# concept[].display
caudate process tributary of right hepatic biliary tree

# concept[].display
medial tributary of left hepatic biliary tree

# concept[].display
lateral tributary of left hepatic biliary tree

# concept[].display
segmental tributary of left hepatic biliary tree

# concept[].display
medial superior tributary of left hepatic biliary tree

# concept[].display
medial inferior tributary of left hepatic biliary tree

# concept[].display
lateral superior tributary of left hepatic biliary tree

# concept[].display
lateral inferior tributary of left hepatic biliary tree

# concept[].display
caudate lobe tributary of left hepatic biliary tree

# concept[].definition
Anatomical surface, which is the external surface of a body part or a body part subdivision. Examples: surface of head, surface of front of neck, epigastric region, sacral region, surface of dorsum of right foot.

# concept[].display
surface of subdivision of principal body part

# concept[].definition
Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the right and left uterine tubes and distally is connected to the vagina.  {FMA]

# concept[].display
surface of right inguinal part of abdomen

# concept[].display
surface of left inguinal part of abdomen

# concept[].display
subdivision of surface of posterior part of abdomen

# concept[].display
set of outer region of renal pyramids of right kidney

# concept[].display
set of outer region of renal pyramids of left kidney

# concept[].display
Synovial membrane of articular capsule of ankle joint

# concept[].display
adventitia of hepatic duct of caudate lobe

# concept[].display
transitional epithelium of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
muscle layer of region of large intestine

# concept[].display
circular muscle layer of ileocecal valve

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of ileocecal valve

# concept[].display
taenia coli of region of large intestine

# concept[].definition
Formed by the articulation of the talus with the calcaneus. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
muscle layer of hepatic duct of caudate lobe

# concept[].display
region of external surface of abdominal part of esophagus

# concept[].display
anterior surface of abdominal part of esophagus

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of posterior calcaneal facet

# concept[].display
posterior surface of abdominal part of esophagus

# concept[].display
lateral surface of abdominal part of esophagus

# concept[].display
right lateral surface of abdominal part of esophagus

# concept[].display
left lateral surface of abdominal part of esophagus

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of middle calcaneal facet

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of anterior calcaneal facet

# concept[].definition
Body substance in a liquid or semisolid state produced by an exocrine gland. Example: saliva, sebum, blood, plasma, semen, urine.

# concept[].display
set of vascular bundles of renal medulla

# concept[].definition
Body substance, which consists of food admixed with saliva contained in the oral cavity, pharynx or esophagus.

# concept[].definition
Ingested food contained in the esophagus.

# concept[].display
circular muscle layer of small intestine

# concept[].display
circular muscle layer of large intestine

# concept[].definition
Simple squamous epithelium of mesodermal origin which lines serous membranes. Examples: mesothelium of pleura, mesothelium of peritoneum.

# concept[].display
wall of superior major calyx of right renal pelvis

# concept[].display
wall of superior major calyx of left renal pelvis

# concept[].display
wall of intermediate major calyx of right renal pelvis

# concept[].display
wall of intermediate major calyx of left renal pelvis

# concept[].display
wall of inferior major calyx of right renal pelvis

# concept[].display
wall of inferior major calyx of left renal pelvis

# concept[].display
wall of anterior superior minor calyx of right renal pelvis

# concept[].display
wall of anterior superior minor calyx of left renal pelvis

# concept[].display
wall of posterior superior minor calyx of right renal pelvis

# concept[].display
synovial membrane of articular capsule of subtalar joint

# concept[].display
wall of posterior superior minor calyx of left renal pelvis

# concept[].display
wall of anterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
wall of anterior intermediate minor calyx of right renal pelvis

# concept[].display
wall of anterior intermediate minor calyx of left renal pelvis

# concept[].display
wall of posterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
wall of posterior intermediate minor calyx of right renal pelvis

# concept[].display
wall of posterior intermediate minor calyx of left renal pelvis

# concept[].display
wall of anterior inferior minor calyx of right renal pelvis

# concept[].display
wall of anterior inferior minor calyx of left renal pelvis

# concept[].display
wall of posterior inferior minor calyx of right renal pelvis

# concept[].display
wall of posterior inferior minor calyx of left renal pelvis

# concept[].display
articular surface of talonavicular joint

# concept[].display
lamina propria of zone of small intestine

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal tarsal navicular

# concept[].display
region of external surface of thoracic part of esophagus

# concept[].display
anterior surface of thoracic part of esophagus

# concept[].display
posterior surface of thoracic part of esophagus

# concept[].display
lateral surface of thoracic part of esophagus

# concept[].display
right lateral surface of thoracic part of esophagus

# concept[].display
left lateral surface of thoracic part of esophagus

# concept[].display
connective tissue of region of parietal peritoneum

# concept[].display
connective tissue of abdominal parietal peritoneum

# concept[].display
connective tissue of posterior part of abdominal peritoneum

# concept[].display
connective tissue of pelvic parietal peritoneum

# concept[].display
connective tissue of peritoneum proper of anterior abdominal wall

# concept[].display
connective tissue of peritoneum proper of posterior abdominal wall

# concept[].display
connective tissue of peritoneum of posterior wall of greater sac

# concept[].display
connective tissue of peritoneum of posterior wall of lesser sac

# concept[].display
connective tissue of peritoneum proper of posterior wall of greater sac

# concept[].display
connective tissue of parietal peritoneum of greater sac

# concept[].display
connective tissue of parietal peritoneum of lesser sac

# concept[].display
connective tissue of anterior part of abdominal peritoneum

# concept[].display
solitary lymphoid follicle of subdivision of small intestine

# concept[].display
solitary lymphoid follicle of subdivision of large intestine

# concept[].display
solitary lymphoid follicle of ascending colon

# concept[].display
solitary lymphoid follicle of transverse colon

# concept[].display
solitary lymphoid follicle of descending colon

# concept[].display
solitary lymphoid follicle of sigmoid colon

# concept[].display
aggregated lymphoid follicle of small intestine

# concept[].display
aggregated lymphoid follicle of duodenum

# concept[].display
synovial membrane of articular capsule of talonavicular joint

# concept[].display
wall of uterine part of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
wall of uterine part of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
wall of infundibulum of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
wall of infundibulum of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
articular surface of calcaneocuboid joint

# concept[].display
antimesenteric border of large intestine

# concept[].display
adventitia of cervical part of esophagus

# concept[].display
adventitia of thoracic part of esophagus

# concept[].display
region of external surface of cervical part of esophagus

# concept[].display
anterior surface of cervical part of esophagus

# concept[].display
posterior surface of cervical part of esophagus

# concept[].display
lateral surface of cervical part of esophagus

# concept[].display
right lateral surface of cervical part of esophagus

# concept[].display
left lateral surface of cervical part of esophagus

# concept[].display
calcaneocuboid part of bifurcated ligament

# concept[].display
calcaneonavicular part of bifurcated ligament

# concept[].display
serosa of infundibulum of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
serosa of infundibulum of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
subdivision of greater curvature of stomach (line)

# concept[].display
synovial membrane of articular capsule of calcaneocuboid joint

# concept[].display
subdivision of lesser curvature of stomach (line)

# concept[].display
dense regular collagenous tissue of submucosa of esophagus

# concept[].display
lumen of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine

# concept[].display
articular surface of naviculocuneiform joint

# concept[].display
wall of anterior superior segmental hepatic duct

# concept[].display
wall of anterior inferior segmental hepatic duct

# concept[].display
wall of posterior superior segmental hepatic duct

# concept[].display
wall of posterior inferior segmental hepatic duct

# concept[].display
wall of medial superior segmental hepatic duct

# concept[].display
wall of medial inferior segmental hepatic duct

# concept[].display
wall of lateral superior segmental hepatic duct

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of distal tarsal navicular

# concept[].display
wall of lateral inferior segmental hepatic duct

# concept[].display
wall of right hepatic duct of caudate lobe

# concept[].display
wall of left hepatic duct of caudate lobe

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal medial cuneiform

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal intermediate cuneiform

# concept[].definition
Irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a sparse irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, neuroglial tissue, mucoid tissue.

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal lateral cuneiform

# concept[].display
dorsal ligament of naviculocuneiform joint

# concept[].display
plantar ligament of naviculocuneiform joint

# concept[].display
vasculature of compartment of male abdomen

# concept[].display
vasculature of compartment of female abdomen

# concept[].display
synovial membrane of articular capsule of naviculocuneiform joint

# concept[].display
articular surface of naviculocuboid joint

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of small intestine

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of large intestine

# concept[].display
transitional epithelium of ureter proper

# concept[].display
transitional epithelium of abdominal part of ureter

# concept[].display
transitional epithelium of pelvic part of ureter

# concept[].definition
The neck portion of the uterus between the lower isthmus and the vagina forming the cervical canal. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral navicular

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal medial cuboid

# concept[].definition
Unilaminar epithelium, which consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells. Examples: epithelium of proximal renal tubule, pigmented layer of retina, epithelium of lens.

# concept[].display
submucosa of descending part of duodenum

# concept[].display
submucosa of horizontal part of duodenum

# concept[].display
anterior lamina of mesentery of small intestine

# concept[].display
posterior lamina of mesentery of small intestine

# concept[].definition
Organ cavity which is bound by the internal surface of the wall of stomach. Examples: There is only one cavity of stomach.

# concept[].definition
Organ segment in the kidney defined by the distribution of the segmental renal arteries. Examples: superior renal segment, anterior renal segment.

# concept[].definition
Renal segment supplied by the superior segmental renal artery.

# concept[].definition
Renal segment supplied by the superior segmental branch of right renal artery.

# concept[].definition
Renal segment supplied by the superior segmental branch of left renal artery.

# concept[].definition
Renal segment supplied by the anterior superior segmental renal artery.

# concept[].display
synovial membrane of articular capsule of naviculocuboid joint

# concept[].display
anterior superior renal segment of right kidney

# concept[].definition
Renal segment supplied by the anterior superior segmental branch of right renal artery.

# concept[].display
anterior superior renal segment of left kidney

# concept[].definition
Renal segment supplied by the anterior superior segmental branch of left renal artery.

# concept[].definition
Renal segment supplied by the anterior inferior segmental renal artery.

# concept[].display
anterior inferior renal segment of right kidney

# concept[].definition
Renal segment supplied by the anterior inferior segmental branch of right renal artery.

# concept[].display
anterior inferior renal segment of left kidney

# concept[].definition
Renal segment supplied by the anterior inferior segmental branch of left renal artery.

# concept[].definition
Renal segment supplied by the inferior segmental renal artery.

# concept[].definition
Renal segment supplied by the inferior segmental branch of right renal artery.

# concept[].definition
Renal segment supplied by the inferior segmental branch of left renal artery.

# concept[].definition
Renal segment supplied by the posterior segmental renal artery.

# concept[].definition
Renal segment supplied by the posterior segmental branch of right renal artery.

# concept[].definition
Renal segment supplied by the posterior segmental branch of left renal artery.

# concept[].display
epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of appendix

# concept[].definition
Organ with organ cavity, which has as parts a serous membrane and a serous cavity . Examples: pleural sac, pericardial sac, tendon sheath, bursa.

# concept[].definition
Serous sac, which has as parts the peritoneum and the peritoneal cavity. Examples: There is only one peritoneal sac.

# concept[].display
articular surface of intercuneiform joint

# concept[].display
submucosa of abdominal part of esophagus

# concept[].display
fibroelastic component of longitudinal muscle layer of anal canal

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of segment of esophagus

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral aspect of medial cuneiform

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of cervical part of esophagus

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of thoracic part of esophagus

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of abdominal part of esophagus

# concept[].definition
Organ with organ cavity, which consists of an arborizing set of tubular organ parts, the walls of which are continuous and surround a continuous lumen. Examples: systemic arterial tree (organ), tracheobronchial tree, biliary tree.

# concept[].definition
Hollow tree, the organ parts of which are arteries, veins or lymphatic vessels. Examples: systemic arterial tree (organ), portal venous tree (organ), thoracic duct tree.

# concept[].definition
Vascular tree, the organ parts of which are veins. Examples: There are only three canonical instances, systemic venous tree (organ), pulmonary venous tree (organ) and portal venous tree (organ).

# concept[].definition
Venous tree (organ) connected to the right atrium. Examples: superior vena caval tree, inferior vena caval tree, main cardiac venous tree

# concept[].definition
ystemic venous tree (organ) the trunk of which, the inferior vena cava, continues with the right atrium and the branches of which are distributed to the abdomen, pelvis, perineum and the lower limbs. Examples: There is only one inferior systemiv venous tree.

# concept[].display
inferior systemic venous tree of male human body

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of medial aspect of intermediate cuneiform

# concept[].display
inferior systemic venous tree of female human body

# concept[].display
loose connective tissue of intercalated duct of pancreas

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral aspect of intermediate cuneiform

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of medial aspect of lateral cuneiform

# concept[].definition
Loose connective tissue located at the outer and inner layers of organs. Examples: submucosal connective tissue, tunica adventitia of artery, papillary dermis, superficial fascia of dorsum of hand.

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of lamina propria of stomach

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of lamina propria of small intestine

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of submucosa of small intestine

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of submucosa of duodenum

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of circular muscle layer of duodenum

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of longitudinal muscle layer of duodenum

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of lamina propria of duodenum

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of lamina propria mucosae of jejunum

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of lamina propria mucosae of ileum

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of subserosa of descending colon

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of lamina propria mucosae of descending colon

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of subserosa of sigmoid colon

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of lamina propria mucosae of rectum

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of fibrous capsule of thyroid gland

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of capsule of parathyroid gland

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of capsule of superior parathyroid gland

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of capsule of accessory parathyroid gland

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of capsule of adrenal gland

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of adrenal medulla

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of stroma of adrenal gland

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of zona fasciculata of adrenal gland

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of zona reticularis of adrenal gland

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of lamina propria of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of sulcal connective tissue of fibrous ring of tricuspid valve

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of intersulcal connective tissue of fibrous ring of tricuspid valve

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of sulcal connective tissue of fibrous ring of mitral valve anulus

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of intersulcal connective tissue of fibrous ring of mitral valve

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of wall of pancreatic duct

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of wall of main pancreatic duct

# concept[].display
areolar connective tissue of wall of accessory pancreatic duct

# concept[].definition
Venous tree (organ) connected to the gut, liver, pancreas and spleen. Examples: There is only one portal venous tree (organ).

# concept[].definition
Set of organs located in the body cavity. Examples: abdominal viscera, thoracic viscera, pelvic viscera.

# concept[].display
synovial membrane of articular capsule of intercuneiform joint

# concept[].definition
Set of organs located in the pelvic cavity.

# concept[].definition
Viscera located in the pelvis. Examples: There is only one set of pelvic viscera.

# concept[].display
external surface of subdivision of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
external surface of anterior wall of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
external surface of posterior wall of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
external surface of lateral wall of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
external surface of right lateral wall of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
external surface of left lateral wall of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
external surface of fundus of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
external surface of body of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
external surface of neck of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
external surface of trigone of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral aspect of lateral cuneiform

# concept[].display
internal surface of subdivision of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
internal surface of lateral wall of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
internal surface of right lateral wall of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
internal surface of left lateral wall of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
internal surface of fundus of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
internal surface of body of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
internal surface of neck of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
internal surface of trigone of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of distal medial cuboid

# concept[].display
external surface of subdivision of small intestine

# concept[].display
external surface of superior part of duodenum

# concept[].display
external surface of descending part of duodenum

# concept[].display
external surface of horizontal part of duodenum

# concept[].display
external surface of ascending part of duodenum

# concept[].display
subdivision of external surface of duodenum

# concept[].display
anterior surface of subdivision of duodenum

# concept[].display
anterior surface of superior part of duodenum

# concept[].display
anterior surface of descending part of duodenum

# concept[].display
anterior surface of horizontal part of duodenum

# concept[].display
anterior surface of ascending part of duodenum

# concept[].display
posterior surface of subdivision of duodenum

# concept[].display
posterior surface of descending part of duodenum

# concept[].display
posterior surface of superior part of duodenum

# concept[].display
posterior surface of horizontal part of duodenum

# concept[].display
posterior surface of ascending part of duodenum

# concept[].display
internal surface of superior part of duodenum

# concept[].display
internal surface of descending part of duodenum

# concept[].display
internal surface of horizontal part of duodenum

# concept[].display
internal surface of ascending part of duodenum

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of duodenum

# concept[].display
synovial membrane of articular capsule of cuneocuboid joint

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of segment of duodenum

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of superior part of duodenum

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of descending part of duodenum

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of ascending part of duodenum

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of horizontal part of duodenum

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of duodenum

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of segment of duodenum

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of superior part of duodenum

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of descending part of duodenum

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of horizontal duodenum

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of ascending duodenum

# concept[].display
internal surface of subdivision of small intestine

# concept[].display
articular surface of tarsometatarsal joint

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of distal medial cuneiform

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of distal intermediate cuneiform

# concept[].definition
Ingested food admixed with gastric secretions contained in the stomach.

# concept[].display
mesothelium of region of parietal peritoneum

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mesothelium of abdominal parietal peritoneum

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articular cartilage of distal lateral cuneiform

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mesothelium of posterior part of abdominal peritoneum

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mesothelium of pelvic parietal peritoneum

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mesothelium of peritoneum proper of anterior abdominal wall

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mesothelium of peritoneum proper of posterior abdominal wall

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mesothelium of peritoneum of posterior wall of greater sac

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mesothelium of peritoneum of posterior wall of lesser sac

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mesothelium of peritoneum proper of posterior wall of greater sac

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mesothelium of parietal peritoneum of greater sac

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mesothelium of parietal peritoneum of lesser sac

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mesothelium of anterior part of abdominal peritoneum

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articular cartilage of first metatarsal base

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articular cartilage of second metatarsal base

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articular cartilage of third metatarsal base

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articular cartilage of fourth metatarsal base

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articular cartilage of fifth metatarsal base

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peritoneum proper of anterior abdominal wall

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peritoneum proper of posterior abdominal wall

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peritoneum of posterior wall of greater sac

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peritoneum of posterior wall of lesser sac

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peritoneum proper of posterior wall of greater sac

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peritoneum of posterior fornix of vagina

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peritoneum of right side of pelvic diaphragm

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peritoneum of left side of pelvic diaphragm

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parietal peritoneum of abdominal quadrant

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parietal peritoneum of right upper quadrant of abdomen

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parietal peritoneum of left upper quadrant of abdomen

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parietal peritoneum of right lower quadrant of abdomen

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parietal peritoneum of left lower quadrant of abdomen

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dorsal ligament of tarsometatarsal joint

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peritoneum over superior pole of right kidney

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peritoneum over superior pole of left kidney

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peritoneum over inferior pole of right kidney

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peritoneum over inferior pole of left kidney

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plantar ligament of tarsometatarsal joint

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parietal peritoneum over right suprarenal gland

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parietal peritoneum over left suprarenal gland

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anterior lamina of right coronary ligament

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posterior lamina of right coronary ligament

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anterior lamina of left coronary ligament

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posterior lamina of left coronary ligament

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interosseous ligament of tarsometatarsal joint

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posterior lamina of mesentery of jejunum

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anterior lamina of gastrosplenic ligament

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posterior lamina of gastrosplenic ligament

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posterior lamina of gastrocolic ligament

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posterior lamina of splenorenal ligament

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anterior lamina of splenorenal ligament proper

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posterior lamina of splenorenal ligament proper

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anterior lamina of gastrophrenic ligament

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posterior lamina of gastrophrenic ligament

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anterior lamina of hepatoesophageal ligament

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posterior lamina of hepatoesophageal ligament

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anterior lamina of hepatogastric ligament

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posterior lamina of hepatogastric ligament

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anterior lamina of hepatoduodenal ligament

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posterior lamina of hepatoduodenal ligament

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anterior lamina of broad ligament of uterus

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posterior lamina of broad ligament of uterus

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anterior wall of vestibular part of lesser sac

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anterior wall of superior part of lesser sac

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anterior wall of splenic part of lesser sac

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anterior wall of inferior part of lesser sac

# concept[].definition
The articulation between a metatarsal bone (metatarsal bones) and a phalanx. [MeSH]

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posterior wall of vestibular part of lesser sac

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posterior wall of superior part of lesser sac

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posterior wall of splenic part of lesser sac

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posterior wall of inferior part of lesser sac

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articular surface of metatarsophalangeal joint

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set of recurrent ileal lymphatic vessels

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set of inferior ileocolic lymphatic vessels

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set of superior ileocolic lymphatic vessels

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set of pararectal lymphatic vessels of abdomen proper

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set of pararectal lymphatic vessels of pelvis

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set of posterior pancreaticoduodenal lymphatic vessels

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set of anterior pancreaticoduodenal lymphatic vessels

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set of inferior pre-aortic lymphatic vessels

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set of inferior middle pre-aortic lymphatic vessels

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set of superior middle pre-aortic lymphatic vessels

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set of superior pre-aortic lymphatic vessels

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set of middle pre-aortic lymphatic vessels

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set of posterior common hepatic lymphatic vessels

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articular cartilage of proximal phalangeal base

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set of anterosuperior common hepatic lymphatic vessels

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set of juxta-intestinal lymphatic vessels of ileum

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set of juxta-intestinal lymphatic vessels of jejunum

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set of middle colic proper lymphatic vessels

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set of left colic proper lymphatic vessels

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set of right colic proper lymphatic vessels

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set of paracolic lymphatic vessels of sigmoid colon

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set of paracolic lymphatic vessels of descending colon

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set of paracolic lymphatic vessels of transverse colon

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set of paracolic lymphatic vessels of ascending colon

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set of para-aortic lumbar lymphatic vessels

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set of inferior posterior pancreaticoduodenal lymphatic vessels

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set of superior posterior pancreaticoduodenal lymphatic vessels

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set of inferior anterior pancreaticoduodenal lymphatic vessels

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set of superior anterior pancreaticoduodenal lymphatic vessels

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plantar plate of metatarsophalangeal joint

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set of lymphatic vessels at root of middle colic artery

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set of lymphatic vessels at root of inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

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set of distal superior mesenteric lymphatic vessels

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set of proximal superior mesenteric lymphatic vessels

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set of paracardial left gastric lymphatic vessels

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set of superior rectal lymphatic vessels

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plantar ligament of metatarsophalangeal joint

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set of posterior ileocolic lymphatic vessels

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set of anterior ileocolic lymphatic vessels

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set of central superior mesenteric lymphatic vessels

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medial collateral ligament of metatarsophalangeal joint

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set of intermediate ileal lymphatic vessels

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set of intermediate jejunal lymphatic vessels

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set of intermediate mesenteric lymphatic vessels

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set of juxta-ileal mesenteric lymphatic vessels

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set of juxta-intestinal mesenteric lymphatic vessels

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set of juxta-jejunal mesenteric lymphatic vessels

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set of juxta-arterial mesenteric lymphatic vessels

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lateral collateral ligament of metatarsophalangeal joint

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set of inferior pancreaticoduodenal lymphatic vessels

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set of superior pancreaticoduodenal lymphatic vessels

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set of pancreaticoduodenal lymphatic vessels

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set of inferior pancreatic lymphatic vessels

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set of distal superior pancreatic lymphatic vessels

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set of proximal superior pancreatic lymphatic vessels

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set of superior pancreatic lymphatic vessels

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synovial membrane of articular capsule of metatarsophalangeal joint

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set of left gastro-epiploic lymphatic vessels

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set of inferior left gastric lymphatic vessels

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set of superior left gastric lymphatic vessels

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set of lymphatic vessels at root of superior mesenteric artery

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set of right gastro-epiploic lymphatic vessels

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set of paracardial part of left gastric lymphatic vessels

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set of inferior part of left gastric lymphatic vessels

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set of superior part of left gastric lymphatic vessels

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articular surface of proximal interphalangeal joint of toe

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set of inferior mesenteric lymphatic vessels

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set of superior mesenteric lymphatic vessels

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articular cartilage of head of proximal phalanx of toe

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articular cartilage of base of middle phalanx of toe

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anterior wall of superior part of duodenum

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anterior wall of descending part of duodenum

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anterior wall of horizontal part of duodenum

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anterior wall of ascending part of duodenum

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posterior wall of superior part of duodenum

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posterior wall of descending part of duodenum

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posterior wall of horizontal part of duodenum

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posterior wall of ascending part of duodenum

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ligament of proximal interphalangeal joint of toe

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anterior wall of proximal part of jejunum

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posterior wall of proximal part of jejunum

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posterior wall of middle part of jejunum

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posterior wall of distal part of jejunum

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plantar ligament of proximal interphalangeal joint of toe

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posterior wall of proximal part of ileum

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medial collateral ligament of proximal interphalangeal joint of toe

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vasculature of compartment of abdomen proper

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esophageal constriction by arch of aorta

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esophageal constriction by left principal bronchus

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lateral collateral ligament of proximal interphalangeal joint of toe

# concept[].definition
Parenchymatous organ the stroma of which does not subdivide the parenchyma into distinct morphological organ parts. Examples: parathyroid gland, coccygeal body, right carotid body.

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synovial membrane of articular capsule of proximal interphalangeal joint of toe

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region of muscle layer of urinary bladder

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muscle layer of fundus of urinary bladder

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muscle layer of trigone of urinary bladder

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intracompartmental vasculature of abdomen proper

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set of openings of renal papillary ducts

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articular surface of distal interphalangeal joint of toe

# concept[].definition
The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ. [MeSH]

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articular cartilage of head of middle phalanx of toe

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subserosa of isthmus of right uterine tube

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subserosa of isthmus of left uterine tube

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subserosa of ampulla of right uterine tube

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articular cartilage of base of distal phalanx of toe

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subserosa of ampulla of left uterine tube

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subserosa of infundibulum of uterine tube

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subserosa of infundibulum of right uterine tube

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subserosa of infundibulum of left uterine tube

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subserosa of fimbria of right uterine tube

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subserosa of fimbria of left uterine tube

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ligament of distal interphalangeal joint of toe

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subserosa of descending part of duodenum

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subserosa of horizontal part of duodenum

# concept[].display
plantar ligament of distal interphalangeal joint of toe

# concept[].display
medial collateral ligament of distal interphalangeal joint of toe

# concept[].display
lateral collateral ligament of distal interphalangeal joint of toe

# concept[].definition
Organ segment which is regional part of esophagus. Examples: cervical part of esophagus, vertebral segment of esophagus.

# concept[].definition
Zone of esophagus located in the thorax.

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synovial membrane of articular capsule of distal interphalangeal joint of toe

# concept[].definition
Segment of esophagus at the level of T8 vertebra.

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subdivision of vertebral segment of esophagus

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esophageal segment of esophagogastric junction

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posterior surface of right adrenal gland

# concept[].definition
Muscle (organ) which is a part of the abdomen. Examples: external oblique, rectus abdominis.

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mesothelium of region of visceral peritoneum

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mesothelium of serosa of transverse colon

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mesothelium of serosa of descending colon

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mesothelium of serosa of right hemiliver

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mesothelium of serosa of right lobe of liver

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mesothelium of serosa of left lobe of liver

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mesothelium of serosa of quadrate lobe of liver

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mesothelium of serosa of caudate lobe of liver

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mesothelium of visceral peritoneum of lesser sac

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mesothelium of visceral peritoneum of greater sac

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mesothelium of serosa of small intestine

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mesothelium of serosa of large intestine

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mesothelium of serosa of right uterine tube

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mesothelium of serosa of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
mesothelium of serosa of urinary bladder

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mesothelium of mesentery of small intestine

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mesothelium of mesentery of large intestine

# concept[].display
inferolateral surface of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
right inferolateral surface of urinary bladder

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left inferolateral surface of urinary bladder

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muscle layer of anterior wall of duodenum

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muscle layer of posterior wall of duodenum

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muscle layer of superior part of duodenum

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muscle layer of descending part of duodenum

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muscle layer of horizontal part of duodenum

# concept[].display
muscle layer of ascending part of duodenum

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muscle layer of proximal part of jejunum

# concept[].display
internal circular layer of muscularis mucosae of small intestine

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external longitudinal layer of muscularis mucosae of small intestine

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lateral head of quadratus plantae muscle

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inferior surface of caudate lobe of liver

# concept[].display
inferior surface of quadrate lobe of liver

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region of diaphragmatic surface of liver

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posterior surface of right lobe of liver

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diaphragmatic surface of right lobe of liver

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medial head of flexor hallucis brevis muscle

# concept[].display
diaphragmatic surface of left lobe of liver

# concept[].display
superior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver

# concept[].display
cardiac impression on diaphragmatic surface of liver

# concept[].display
anterior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver

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right part of diaphragmatic surface of liver

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posterior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver

# concept[].display
bare area of diaphragmatic surface of liver

# concept[].display
oblique head of adductor hallucis muscle

# concept[].display
transverse head of adductor hallucis muscle

# concept[].display
straight portion of distal convoluted tubule

# concept[].display
convoluted portion of distal convoluted tubule

# concept[].display
flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of foot

# concept[].display
outer region of renal pyramid of right kidney

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outer region of renal pyramid of left kidney

# concept[].display
outer stripe of renal pyramid of right kidney

# concept[].display
outer stripe of renal pyramid of left kidney

# concept[].display
inner stripe of renal pyramid of right kidney

# concept[].display
inner stripe of renal pyramid of left kidney

# concept[].display
inner region of renal pyramid of right kidney

# concept[].display
inner region of renal pyramid of left kidney

# concept[].display
upper inner zone of renal pyramid of right kidney

# concept[].display
upper inner zone of renal pyramid of left kidney

# concept[].display
transition zone of renal pyramid of right kidney

# concept[].display
transition zone of renal pyramid of left kidney

# concept[].display
lower inner zone of renal pyramid of right kidney

# concept[].display
lower inner zone of renal pyramid of left kidney

# concept[].display
cribriform area of medulla of right kidney

# concept[].display
cribriform area of medulla of left kidney

# concept[].display
parenchyma of superior renal segment of right kidney

# concept[].display
parenchyma of superior renal segment of left kidney

# concept[].display
parenchyma of anterior superior renal segment

# concept[].display
parenchyma of anterior superior renal segment of right kidney

# concept[].display
parenchyma of anterior superior renal segment of left kidney

# concept[].display
parenchyma of anterior inferior renal segment

# concept[].display
parenchyma of anterior inferior renal segment of right kidney

# concept[].display
parenchyma of anterior inferior renal segment of left kidney

# concept[].display
parenchyma of inferior renal segment of right kidney

# concept[].display
parenchyma of inferior renal segment of left kidney

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parenchyma of posterior renal segment of right kidney

# concept[].display
parenchyma of posterior renal segment of left kidney

# concept[].display
external surface of abdominal part of ureter

# concept[].display
external surface of abdominal part of right ureter

# concept[].display
external surface of abdominal part of left ureter

# concept[].display
internal surface of abdominal part of ureter

# concept[].display
internal surface of abdominal part of right ureter

# concept[].display
internal surface of abdominal part of left ureter

# concept[].display
external surface of pelvic part of ureter

# concept[].display
external surface of pelvic part of right ureter

# concept[].display
external surface of pelvic part of left ureter

# concept[].display
internal surface of pelvic part of ureter

# concept[].display
internal surface of pelvic part of right ureter

# concept[].display
internal surface of pelvic part of left ureter

# concept[].display
epithelium of interlobular duct of pancreas

# concept[].definition
Abdominal lymph node group which is located below the diaphragm and above the plane of pelvic inlet.

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parietal lymph node group of abdomen proper

# concept[].display
visceral lymph node group of abdomen proper

# concept[].definition
Intestinal lymph node group located around trunk opf celiac artery.

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group around trunk of celiac artery.

# concept[].definition
Intestinal lymph node group around the superior mesenteric artery.

# concept[].definition
Intestinal lymph node group around the inferior mesenteric artery.

# concept[].display
inferior mesenteric lymph node group proper

# concept[].display
set of right/left gastro-omental lymph nodes

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group along the left gastric artery.

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group located along trunk of splenic artery.

# concept[].display
proximal superior pancreatic lymph node group

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is located along the proximal segment of trunk of splenic artery.

# concept[].display
distal superior pancreatic lymph node group

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is located along the distal segment of trunk of splenic artery.

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is located along the inferior margin of pancreas.

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group at spenic hilum.

# concept[].display
superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node group

# concept[].display
inferior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node group

# concept[].definition
Set of abdominal lymph nodes located along the hepatic artery.

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is located along the trunk of hepatic artery proper.

# concept[].display
juxta-arterial mesenteric lymph node group

# concept[].display
juxta-intestinal mesenteric lymph node group

# concept[].display
intermediate mesenteric lymph node group

# concept[].display
central superior mesenteric lymph node group

# concept[].definition
Superior mesenteric lymph node group which is located along ileocolic artery.

# concept[].definition
Mesenteric lymph node group located around branches of superior mesenteric artery to the ileum.

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is located along trunk of middle colic artery.

# concept[].definition
Superior mesenteric lymph node group which is located along right colic artery.

# concept[].display
paracardial left gastric lymph node group

# concept[].definition
Superior mesenteric lymph node group located around branches of superior mesenteric artery to the jejunum and ileum.

# concept[].display
proximal superior mesenteric lymph node group

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is located long the proximal region of superior mesenteric artery.

# concept[].display
distal superior mesenteric lymph node group

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is located long the distal region of superior mesenteric artery.

# concept[].display
superior mesenteric lymph node group proper

# concept[].definition
Proximal superior mesenteric lymph node group around the main trunk of superior mesenteric artery.

# concept[].display
inferior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node group proper

# concept[].definition
Proximal superior mesenteric lymph node group located around the trunk of inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery.

# concept[].display
superior anterior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node group

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is located on the anterosuperior region of head of pancreas.

# concept[].display
inferior anterior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node group

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is located on the antero-inferior region of head of pancreas.

# concept[].display
superior posterior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node group

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is locatedon the posterior aspect of superior region of head of pancreas.

# concept[].display
inferior posterior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node group

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is locatedon the posterior aspect of inferior region of head of pancreas.

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is located around abdominal aorta

# concept[].display
paracolic lymph node group of ascending colon

# concept[].display
paracolic lymph node group of transverse colon

# concept[].display
paracolic lymph node group of descending colon

# concept[].display
paracolic lymph node group of sigmoid colon

# concept[].definition
Mesenteric lymph node group located around branches of superior mesenteric artery to the jejunum.

# concept[].display
juxta-intestinal lymph node group of jejunum

# concept[].display
juxta-intestinal lymph node group of ileum

# concept[].display
anterosuperior common hepatic lymph node group

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is anterosuperior to common hepatic artery.

# concept[].display
posterior common hepatic lymph node group

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is posterior to common hepatic artery.

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is located along the trunk of portal vein.

# concept[].display
superior middle pre-aortic lymph node group

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is located around abdominal aorta between inferior margin of left renal vein and superior margin of inferior mesenteric artery.

# concept[].display
inferior middle pre-aortic lymph node group

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is located around abdominal aorta between superior margin of inferior mesenteric artery and aortic bifurcation.

# concept[].display
anterior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node group

# concept[].display
posterior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node group

# concept[].display
pararectal lymph node group of abdomen proper

# concept[].display
intermediate common iliac lymph node group

# concept[].display
intermediate external iliac lymph node group

# concept[].definition
Superior mesenteric lymph node located along the proximal segment of superior mesenteric artery.

# concept[].definition
Superior mesenteric lymph node located along the distal segment of superior mesenteric artery.

# concept[].display
lymph node at root of superior mesenteric artery

# concept[].display
lymph node at root of inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

# concept[].display
lymph node at root of middle colic artery

# concept[].definition
Middle parietal lumbar lymph node located above the renal artery.

# concept[].definition
Middle parietal lumbar lymph node located below the renal artery.

# concept[].definition
Parietal para-aortic lymph node located around the abdominal aorta, between superior margin of inferior mesenteric artery and aortic bifurcation.

# concept[].definition
Gastric lymph node located along the lesser curvature of stomach.

# concept[].definition
Left gastric lymph node located along the left gastric artery.

# concept[].definition
Left gastric lymph node located around the cardia of stomach.

# concept[].definition
Hepatic lymph node located near or on neck of gallbladder.

# concept[].definition
Hepatic lymph node located along the bile duct.

# concept[].definition
Hepatic lymph node located along the hepatic artery.

# concept[].definition
Hepatic lymph node located along the common hepatic artery.

# concept[].display
anterosuperior common hepatic lymph node

# concept[].definition
Common hepatic lymph node located in the anterosuperior group along the common hepatic artery.

# concept[].definition
Common hepatic lymph node located in the posterior group along the common hepatic artery.

# concept[].definition
Hepatic lymph node located along right hepatic artery.

# concept[].definition
Hepatic lymph node located along left hepatic artery.

# concept[].definition
Pylorioc lymph node located near the bifurcation of gastroduodenal artery and superior to the pylorus.

# concept[].definition
Pylorioc lymph node located in the angle between the superior and descending parts of duodenum.

# concept[].definition
Superior pancreatic lymph node located along the proximal segment of splenic artery.

# concept[].definition
Superior pancreatic lymph node located along the distal segment of splenic artery.

# concept[].definition
Pancreaticosplenioc lymph node located along the inferior margin of pancreas.

# concept[].display
anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node

# concept[].definition
Superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node located on the anterior surface of superior region of head of pancreas.

# concept[].definition
Superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node located on the posterior aspect of superior portion of head of pancreas.

# concept[].display
anterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node

# concept[].definition
Inferior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node located on the anterior surface of inferior regionb of head of pancreas.

# concept[].definition
Inferior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node located on the posterior aspect of inferior region of head of pancreas.

# concept[].display
paracolic lymph node of descending colon

# concept[].display
paracolic lymph node of transverse colon

# concept[].display
superficial limb of inferior extensor retinaculum

# concept[].display
deep limb of inferior extensor retinaculum

# concept[].display
mucosal fold of isthmus of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
mucosal fold of isthmus of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
mucosal fold of right uterine tube proper

# concept[].display
mucosal fold of left uterine tube proper

# concept[].display
mucosal fold of ampulla of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
mucosal fold of ampulla of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
mucosal fold of infundibulum of uterine tube

# concept[].display
mucosal fold of infundibulum of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
mucosal fold of infundibulum of left uterine tube

# concept[].definition
Set of organs located in the abdominal cavity. Examples: There is only one set of abdominal viscera.

# concept[].display
lumen of subdivision of superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
lumen of right anterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
lumen of left anterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
lumen of right posterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
lumen of left posterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
lumen of subdivision of intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
lumen of anterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].definition
A fibromuscular band that attaches to the uterus and then passes along the broad ligament, out through the inguinal ring, and into the labium majus. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lumen of right anterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
lumen of left anterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
lumen of posterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
lumen of right posterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
lumen of left posterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
lumen of subdivision of inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
lumen of right anterior inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
lumen of left anterior inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
lumen of right posterior inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
lumen of left posterior inferior minor calyx

# concept[].definition
A disorder of cardiac function caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscle tissue of the heart. The decreased blood flow may be due to narrowing of the coronary arteries (coronary arteriosclerosis), to obstruction by a thrombus (coronary thrombosis), or less commonly, to diffuse narrowing of arterioles and other small vessels within the heart. Severe interruption of the blood supply to the myocardial tissue may result in necrosis of cardiac muscle (myocardial infarction). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Gross necrosis of the myocardium, as a result of interruption of the blood supply to the area. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
left first anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
left third anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
left fifth anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
left sixth anterior cervical intertransversarius

# concept[].display
right first medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
left first medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
right second medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
left second medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
right third medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
left third medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
right fourth medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
left fourth medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
right fifth medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
left fifth medial lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].definition
A group of diseases in which the dominant feature is the involvement of the cardiac muscle itself. Cardiomyopathies are classified according to their predominant pathophysiological features (dilated cardiomyopathy; hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; restrictive cardiomyopathy) or their etiological/pathological factors (cardiomyopathy, alcoholic; endocardial fibroelastosis). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
right first lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
left first lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
right second lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
left second lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
right third lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
left third lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].definition
A form of cardiac muscle disease that is characterized by ventricular dilation, contractile dysfunction of the left or both heart ventricles, and congestive heart failure (heart failure, congestive) symptoms. Risk factors include ethanol and tobacco abuse, pregnancy; hypertension; infection; and mutations in the lmna gene encoding lamin type a, a nuclear lamina protein. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
right fourth lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
left fourth lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
right fifth lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].display
left fifth lateral lumbar intertransversarius

# concept[].definition
A congenital cardiomyopathy in which transmural infiltration of adipose tissue results in weakness and aneurysmal bulging of the infundibulum, apex, and posterior basilar region of the right ventricle and leads to ventricular tachycardia arising in the right ventricle. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Regular connective tissue, which consists of fibroblasts and of intercellular matrix, which contains elastic fiber bundles oriented predominantly in definable directions.

# concept[].display
dense regular elastic tissue of lamina propria of esophagus

# concept[].definition
The genital canal in the female, extending from the uterus to the vulva. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A form of cardiac muscle disease, characterized by left and/or right ventricular hypertrophy (hypertrophy, left ventricular; hypertrophy, right ventricular), frequent asymmetrical involvement of the heart septum, and normal or reduced left ventricular volume. Risk factors include hypertension; aortic stenosis; and gene mutation; (familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Lymphatic vessel which connects either between lymphatic capillaries and lymph node

# concept[].display
intermediate common iliac lymphatic vessel

# concept[].display
intermediate external iliac lymphatic vessel

# concept[].definition
A form of cardiac muscle disease in which the ventricular walls are excessively rigid, impeding ventricular filling. It is marked by reduced diastolic volume of either or both ventricles but normal or nearly normal systolic function. It may be idiopathic or associated with other diseases (endomyocardial fibrosis or amyloidosis) causing interstitial fibrosis. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A condition characterized by the thickening of the ventricular endocardium and subendocardium (myocardium), seen mostly in children and young adults in the tropical climate. The fibrous tissue extends from the apex toward and often involves the heart valves causing restrictive blood flow into the respective ventricles (cardiomyopathy, restrictive). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Cardiac manifestation of malignant carcinoid syndrome. It is a unique form of fibrosis involving the endocardium, primarily of the right heart. The fibrous deposits tend to cause constriction of the tricuspid and pulmonary valves. (DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1307) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Diseases caused by or resulting in abnormal functioning of heart valves. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
epithelium of cervical part of esophagus

# concept[].display
epithelium of thoracic part of esophagus

# concept[].display
epithelium of abdominal part of esophagus

# concept[].display
anterosuperior surface of body of pancreas

# concept[].display
antero-inferior surface of body of pancreas

# concept[].display
subdivision of muscle layer of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
subdivision of trigonal muscle of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
connective tissue of visceral peritoneum

# concept[].definition
Abnormal protrusion of one or both of the leaflets of the mitral valve into the left atrium during systole. This may be accompanied by mitral regurgitation, systolic murmur, nonejection click, or cardiac arrhythmia. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the rectum and distally terminates with the anus. Examples: There is only one anal canal.

# concept[].display
fatty layer of superficial fascia of abdomen

# concept[].display
external surface of isthmus of uterine tube

# concept[].display
external surface of isthmus of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
external surface of isthmus of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal surface of isthmus of uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal surface of isthmus of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal surface of isthmus of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
external surface of right uterine tube proper

# concept[].display
external surface of left uterine tube proper

# concept[].display
internal surface of right uterine tube proper

# concept[].display
internal surface of left uterine tube proper

# concept[].definition
A rare, progressive inherited disorder resulting from extensive basophilic degeneration of elastic tissue, usually presenting after puberty and involving the skin, eye, and cardiovascular system. Characteristic manifestations are small, circumscribed yellowish patches at sites of considerable movement of the skin, angioid streaks in the retina, and a tendency towards hemorrhage and arterial insufficiency. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
external surface of ampulla of uterine tube

# concept[].display
external surface of ampulla of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
external surface of ampulla of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal surface of ampulla of uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal surface of ampulla of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal surface of ampulla of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
external surface of infundibulum of uterine tube

# concept[].display
external surface of infundibulum of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
external surface of infundibulum of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal surface of infundibulum of uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal surface of infundibulum of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal surface of infundibulum of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
external surface of fimbria of uterine tube

# concept[].display
external surface of fimbria of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
external surface of fimbria of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal surface of fimbria of uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal surface of fimbria of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal surface of fimbria of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
oblique muscle layer of cardia of stomach

# concept[].display
oblique muscle layer of fundus of stomach

# concept[].display
circular muscle layer of segment of esophagus

# concept[].display
circular muscle layer of cervical part of esophagus

# concept[].display
circular muscle layer of thoracic part of esophagus

# concept[].definition
Defects in the septum between the atria of the heart, due to failure of fusion between either the septum secundum or the septum primum and the endocardial cushions. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
set of right thoracic intertransversarii

# concept[].definition
Congenital defects in the septum between the cardiac ventricles, most often due to failure of the bulbar septum to completely close the interventricular foramen. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
set of right external intercostal muscles

# concept[].display
set of left external intercostal muscles

# concept[].display
set of right internal intercostal muscles

# concept[].display
set of left internal intercostal muscles

# concept[].display
set of right innermost intercostal muscles

# concept[].display
set of left innermost intercostal muscles

# concept[].display
set of lateral lumbar intertransversarius muscles

# concept[].display
set of medial lumbar intertransversarius muscles

# concept[].display
superficial musculature of male perineum

# concept[].display
superficial musculature of female perineum

# concept[].definition
enlargement of the heart due to lung disease

# concept[].definition
Thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of medium and large muscular arteries with lesions in the innermost layer of the artery (arterial intima). This disease process of atherogenesis includes the retention of cholesterol-rich lipoproteins and their binding to proteoglycans in the arterial intima, generation of proinflammatory molecules that recruit macrophages to the subendothelial space, formation of foam cells, and eventual calcification of the arterial wall. These arterial plaques (atheromas) contain carbohydrates; blood; and calcium. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Lymphatic tree organ the main trunk of which is directly continuous with trunk of left subclavian vein. Examples: There is only one thoracic duct tree.

# concept[].display
circular muscle layer of zone of small intestine

# concept[].display
circular muscle layer of zone of stomach

# concept[].display
circular muscle layer of cardia of stomach

# concept[].display
circular muscle layer of fundus of stomach

# concept[].display
circular muscle layer of body of stomach

# concept[].definition
Transudate contained in the vesicular ovarian follicle (TA) (Graafian follicle).

# concept[].display
subdivision of muscle layer of uterine tube

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of uterine tube

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
external longitudinal muscle layer of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal circular muscle layer of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal longitudinal muscle layer of uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal longitudinal muscle layer of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
internal longitudinal muscle layer of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of zone of large intestine

# concept[].display
subdivision of longitudinal muscle layer of rectum

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of ascending colon

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of transverse colon

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of descending colon

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of sigmoid colon

# concept[].definition
Unilaminar epithelium which consists of a single layer of squamous cells. Examples: pulmonary alveolar epithelium, endothelium.

# concept[].definition
Anatomical space which contains two or more anatomical structures demarcated by bona fide boundaries and is bounded by the surface of one or more anatomical structures. Examples: orbital cavity, suprasternal space, thoracic cavity, fascial space, hepatic lacuna.

# concept[].definition
Body cavity subdivision which is enclosed by the thoracic wall and the diaphragm. Examples: There is only one thoracic cavity.

# concept[].display
cavity of superior part of abdomen proper

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of thoracic cavity demarcated from the left half of thoracic cavity by the median plane.

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of thoracic cavity demarcated from the right half of thoracic cavity by the median plane.

# concept[].definition
Body cavity subdivision which is surrounded by the internal surface of the right or left side of the rib cage, the right or left lateral surface of the mediastinum and the superior surface of a hemidiaphragm. Examples: There are only two canonical instances, cavity of right hemithorax and cavity of left hemithorax.

# concept[].definition
Cavity of hemithorax demarcated from the mediastinum by the medial surface of the right mediastinal pleura.

# concept[].definition
Cavity of hemithorax demarcated from the mediastinum by the medial surface of the left mediastinal pleura.

# concept[].display
subdivision of superior mediastinal space

# concept[].display
space of anterior part of superior mediastinum

# concept[].display
space of posterior part of superior mediastinum

# concept[].definition
Increased vascular resistance in the pulmonary circulation, usually secondary to heart diseases or lung diseases. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Space of compartment of trunk bounded by the upper and lower surfaces of two consecutive ribs.

# concept[].definition
General or unspecified diseases of the blood vessels outside the heart. It is for diseases of the peripheral as opposed to the cardiac circulation. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A neurovascular syndrome associated with compression of the brachial plexus; subclavian artery; and subclavian vein at the superior thoracic outlet. This may result from a variety of anomalies such as a cervical rib (cervical rib syndrome), anomalous fascial bands, and abnormalities of the origin or insertion of the anterior or medial scalene muscles. Clinical features may include pain in the shoulder and neck region which radiates into the arm, paresis or paralysis of brachial plexus innervated muscles, paresthesia, loss of sensation, reduction of arterial pulses in the affected extremity, ischemia, and edema. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp214-5). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
compression of the left common iliac vein between the right common iliac artery and a lumbar vertebral body

# concept[].definition
An idiopathic, segmental, nonatheromatous disease of the musculature of arterial walls, leading to stenosis of small and medium-sized arteries. Most commonly affected are the renal arteries; involvement of the axillary, iliac, basilar, carotid, hepatic and intracranial arteries have been reported. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
phrenicocoeliac part of suspensory muscle of duodenum

# concept[].display
coeliacoduodenal part of suspensory muscle of duodenum

# concept[].display
abdominal part of umbilical prevesical fascia

# concept[].display
transversalis fascia of abdominal quadrant

# concept[].display
transversalis fascia of upper abdominal quadrant

# concept[].display
transversalis fascia of right upper abdominal quadrant

# concept[].display
transversalis fascia of left upper abdominal quadrant

# concept[].display
transversalis fascia of lower abdominal quadrant

# concept[].display
transversalis fascia of right lower abdominal quadrant

# concept[].display
transversalis fascia of left lower abdominal quadrant

# concept[].definition
Persistent high blood pressure due to kidney diseases, such as those involving the renal parenchyma, the renal vasculature, or tumors that secrete renin. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subperitoneal connective tissue of male pelvis

# concept[].display
subperitoneal connective tissue of female pelvis

# concept[].definition
Hypertension due to renal artery obstruction or compression. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
fascial septum of pelvic connective tissue

# concept[].display
pelvic part of umbilical prevesical fascia

# concept[].definition
The separation and isolation of tissues for surgical purposes, or for the analysis or study of their structures. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of zone of small intestine

# concept[].display
epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of large intestine

# concept[].definition
Anatomical organ component composed of a double layer of serous membrane that suspends a viscus from the body wall or connects adjacent viscera and in doing so conveys blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves to and from the viscera.  Examples: greater omentum, broad ligament of uterus, sigmoid mesocolon.

# concept[].definition
Splitting or dissection of an arterial wall by blood entering through an intimal tear or by interstitial hemorrhage. It is most common in the aorta. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A sac formed by the dilatation of the wall of an artery, a vein, or the heart. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
muscle layer of cervical part of esophagus

# concept[].display
muscle layer of thoracic part of esophagus

# concept[].display
muscle layer of abdominal part of esophagus

# concept[].definition
Simple columnar epithelium that constitutes the secretory part of a gland. Examples: epithelium of stomach, luminal epithelium of lactiferous duct.

# concept[].definition
anatomically and angiographically has well-defined neck

# concept[].definition
Body substance derived from ingested substances that have been modified by one or more organs. Example: feces, flatus, urine.

# concept[].definition
Excretion in gaseous state processed in the stomach and small intestine.

# concept[].definition
Subsegment of liver demarcated by intrahepatic distribution of hepatic artery and biliary ducts.

# concept[].display
lateral superior area of lateral segment of left lobe of liver

# concept[].display
lateral inferior area of lateral segment of left lobe of liver

# concept[].display
anterior superior area of anterior segment of right lobe of liver

# concept[].display
anterior inferior area of anterior segment of right lobe of liver

# concept[].display
posterior superior area of posterior segment of right lobe of liver

# concept[].display
posterior inferior area of posterior segment of right lobe of liver

# concept[].display
medial superior area of medial segment of left lobe of liver

# concept[].display
medial inferior area of medial segment of left lobe of liver

# concept[].display
caudate process of caudate lobe of liver

# concept[].display
papillary process of caudate lobe of liver

# concept[].definition
Vascular tree, the organ parts of which are arteries. Examples: There are only two canonical instances, systemic arterial tree (organ) and pulmonary arterial tree (organ).

# concept[].definition
Arterial tree (organ) connected to the left ventricle. Examples: There is only one systemic arterial tree (organ).

# concept[].display
systemic arterial tree of male human body

# concept[].display
systemic arterial tree of female human body

# concept[].display
vasculature of lower gastro-intestinal tract

# concept[].definition
The tearing or herniation of the weakened wall of the aneurysmal sac. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Organ cavity subdivision that is a part of a serous cavity, demarcated from other serous cavity subdivisions by one or more anatomical structures or anatomical surfaces; together with other serous cavity subdivisions, it constitutes the serous cavity. Examples: costodiaphragmatic recess, oblique sinus of pericardial cavity, lesser sac of peritoneum, suprapatellar bursa.

# concept[].definition
A transient dilatation of the lymphatic vessels. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subdivision of pelvic part of peritoneal cavity

# concept[].display
upper abdominal part of peritoneal cavity

# concept[].definition
Abnormal, tangled collections of dilated blood vessels that result from congenitally malformed vascular structures in which arterial afferents flow directly into venous efferents without the usual resistance of an intervening capillary bed. A common type is the congenital arteriovenous fistula (arteriovenous fistula /congenital). For arteriovenous malformations in the brain, intracranial arteriovenous malformations is available. (From Merck Manual, 15th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lower abdominal part of peritoneal cavity

# concept[].display
connective tissue of parietal peritoneum

# concept[].display
adventitia of abdominal part of right ureter

# concept[].display
adventitia of abdominal part of left ureter

# concept[].display
adventitia of pelvic part of right ureter

# concept[].display
adventitia of pelvic part of left ureter

# concept[].display
adventitia of subdivision of major calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of right superior major calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of right intermediate major calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of left intermediate major calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of right inferior major calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of subdivision of minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of right superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of subdivision of superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of anterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of right anterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of left anterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of posterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of right posterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of left posterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of superior minor calyx of right ureter

# concept[].display
adventitia of superior minor calyx of left ureter

# concept[].display
adventitia of right intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of left intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of subdivision of intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of anterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of right anterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of left anterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of posterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of right posterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of left posterior intermediate minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of right inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of subdivision of inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of anterior inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of right anterior inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of left anterior inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of posterior inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of right posterior inferior minor calyx

# concept[].display
adventitia of left posterior inferior minor calyx

# concept[].definition
Congenital or acquired structural abnormalities of the lymphatic system (lymphoid tissue) including the lymph vessels. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
surface of cribriform area of renal papilla

# concept[].definition
Ligament organ that primarily consists of dense connective tissue aggregated into fasciculi which may be admixed with smooth muscle. Examples: ligament of liver, ovarian ligament.

# concept[].definition
A vascular malformation of developmental origin characterized pathologically by ectasia of superficial dermal capillaries, and clinically by persistent macular erythema. In the past, port wine stains have frequently been termed capillary hemangiomas, which they are not; unfortunately this confusing practice persists: hemangioma, capillary is neoplastic, a port-wine stain is non-neoplastic. Port-wine stains vary in color from fairly pale pink to deep red or purple and in size from a few millimeters to many centimeters in diameter. The face is the most frequently affected site and they are most often unilateral. (From Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 5th ed, p483) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
set of intestinal villi of small intestine

# concept[].definition
Organ segment which is regional part of coracclavicular ligament. Examples:

# concept[].definition
Permanent dilation of preexisting blood vessels (capillaries, arterioles, venules) creating small focal red lesions, most commonly in the skin or mucous membranes. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Zone of spleen located at its inferior end. Examples: There is only one lower pole of spleen.

# concept[].definition
Zone of spleen located at its superior end. Examples: There is only one upper pole of spleen.

# concept[].display
vasculature of abdominal segment of trunk

# concept[].display
Type II vascular malformation of spinal cord

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of zone of stomach

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of cardia of stomach

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of fundus of stomach

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of body of stomach

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of pyloric antrum

# concept[].display
longitudinal muscle layer of pyloric canal

# concept[].display
external surface of cervical part of esophagus

# concept[].display
internal surface of cervical part of esophagus

# concept[].display
Type III vascular malformation of spinal cord

# concept[].display
external surface of thoracic part of esophagus

# concept[].display
internal surface of thoracic part of esophagus

# concept[].display
external surface of abdominal part of esophagus

# concept[].display
internal surface of abdominal part of esophagus

# concept[].display
connective tissue of region of visceral peritoneum

# concept[].display
connective tissue of serosa of transverse colon

# concept[].display
connective tissue of serosa of descending colon

# concept[].display
connective tissue of serosa of sigmoid colon

# concept[].display
connective tissue of serosa of right hemiliver

# concept[].display
connective tissue of serosa of left hemiliver

# concept[].display
connective tissue of serosa of right lobe of liver

# concept[].display
connective tissue of serosa of left lobe of liver

# concept[].display
connective tissue of serosa of quadrate lobe of liver

# concept[].display
connective tissue of serosa of caudate lobe of liver

# concept[].display
connective tissue of visceral peritoneum of lesser sac

# concept[].display
connective tissue of visceral peritoneum of greater sac

# concept[].display
connective tissue of peritoneum of pancreas

# concept[].display
connective tissue of serosa of small intestine

# concept[].display
connective tissue of serosa of large intestine

# concept[].display
connective tissue of serosa of uterine tube

# concept[].display
connective tissue of serosa of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
connective tissue of serosa of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
connective tissue of serosa of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
connective tissue of mesentery of small intestine

# concept[].display
connective tissue of mesentery of large intestine

# concept[].definition
A familial, cerebral arteriopathy mapped to chromosome 19q12, and characterized by the presence of granular deposits in small cerebral arteries producing ischemic stroke; pseudobulbar palsy; and multiple subcortical infarcts (cerebral infarction). cadasil is an acronym for Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy. cadasil differs from binswanger disease by the presence of migraine with aura and usually by the lack of history of arterial hypertension. (From Bradley et al, Neurology in Clinical Practice, 2000, p1146) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
internal surface of region of wall of large intestine

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of ascending colon

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of ascending colon

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of descending colon

# concept[].definition
abnormal blood vessel development in the retina of the eye in a premature infant

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of descending colon

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of sigmoid colon

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of sigmoid colon

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of rectum

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of rectum

# concept[].display
internal surface of anterior wall of transverse colon

# concept[].display
internal surface of posterior wall of transverse colon

# concept[].display
loose connective tissue of interlobar duct of pancreas

# concept[].definition
the presence of vitreous hemorrhage with any form of intracranial or subarachnoid hemorrhage, commonly secondary to aneurysmal rupture

# concept[].display
lamina propria of abdominal part of ureter

# concept[].definition
Hollow tree organ, the organ parts of which consists of the bile ducts. Examples: There is only one biliary tree.

# concept[].display
mucosa of uterine part of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
mucosa of uterine part of left uterine tube

# concept[].display
mucosa of infundibulum of right uterine tube

# concept[].display
mucosa of infundibulum of left uterine tube

# concept[].definition
Organ component of the liver, which consists of irregular dense connective tissue sheath which surrounds each portal triad.

# concept[].display
dense irregular connective tissue of adventitia of esophagus

# concept[].definition
Degenerative, acquired lesions consisting of distorted, dilated, thin-walled vessels lined by vascular endothelium. This pathological state is seen especially in the gastrointestinal tract and is frequently a cause of upper and lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the elderly. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
wall proper of fundus of urinary bladder

# concept[].display
subdivision of cervical part of detrusor

# concept[].display
external longitudinal layer of cervical part of detrusor

# concept[].display
circular layer of cervical part of detrusor

# concept[].display
internal longitudinal layer of cervical part of detrusor

# concept[].display
set of intestinal glands of large intestine

# concept[].display
mucosa of abdominal part of right ureter

# concept[].display
mucosa of right intermediate major calyx

# concept[].definition
the presence of blood-filled lacunae in the parenchyma of the liver

# concept[].display
mucosa of subdivision of superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
mucosa of right anterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
mucosa of left anterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
mucosa of posterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
mucosa of right posterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
mucosa of left posterior superior minor calyx

# concept[].display
mucosa of right intermediate minor calyx

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A hypoperfusion of the blood through an organ or tissue caused by a pathologic constriction or obstruction of its blood VESSELS, or an absence of blood CIRCULATION. [MeSH]

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mucosa of subdivision of intermediate minor calyx

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mucosa of anterior intermediate minor calyx

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mucosa of right anterior intermediate minor calyx

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mucosa of left anterior intermediate minor calyx

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mucosa of posterior intermediate minor calyx

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mucosa of right posterior intermediate minor calyx

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mucosa of left posterior intermediate minor calyx

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Brief reversible episodes of focal, nonconvulsive ischemic dysfunction of the brain having a duration of less than 24 hours, and usually less than one hour, caused by transient thrombotic or embolic blood vessel occlusion or stenosis. Events may be classified by arterial distribution, temporal pattern, or etiology (e.g., embolic vs. thrombotic). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp814-6) [MeSH]

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mucosa of subdivision of inferior minor calyx

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mucosa of right anterior inferior minor calyx

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mucosa of left anterior inferior minor calyx

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mucosa of posterior inferior minor calyx

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mucosa of right posterior inferior minor calyx

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mucosa of left posterior inferior minor calyx

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lamina propria of zone of large intestine

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lamina propria mucosae of segment of colon

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lamina propria mucosae of ascending colon

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lamina propria mucosae of transverse colon

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lamina propria mucosae of descending colon

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global narrowing of arteries as physiological response to external stimulus

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vasculature of upper gastro-intestinal tract

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vasculature of white matter of subdivision of lumbar segment of spinal cord

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vasculature of white matter of subdivision of sacral segment of spinal cord

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pathologic narrowing typically affecting portion of arterial system; i.e. focal

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Segment of cerebral hemisphere which has as its direct proper parts cortical gray matter bounded by sulcal and surface fiat anatomical boundaries.

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polar part of right inferior frontal gyrus

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polar part of left inferior frontal gyrus

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sulcal segment of inferior frontal gyrus

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sulcal segment of right inferior frontal gyrus

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sulcal segment of left inferior frontal gyrus

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sulcal segment of right middle frontal gyrus

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sulcal segment of left middle frontal gyrus

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orbital part of right middle frontal gyrus

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orbital part of left middle frontal gyrus

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sulcal segment of superior frontal gyrus

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sulcal segment of right superior frontal gyrus

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sulcal segment of left superior frontal gyrus

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A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function. [MeSH]

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orbital part of right superior frontal gyrus

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orbital part of left superior frontal gyrus

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sulcal segment of right precentral gyrus

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orbital part of right medial frontal gyrus

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Acute inflammation of the appendix. Acute appendicitis is classified as simple, gangrenous, or perforated. [MeSH]

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orbital part of left medial frontal gyrus

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superior part of right medial frontal gyrus

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superior part of left medial frontal gyrus

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sulcal segment of superior temporal gyrus

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sulcal segment of right superior temporal gyrus

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sulcal segment of left superior temporal gyrus

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sulcal segment of right middle temporal gyrus

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Inflammation of the biliary ductal system (bile ducts); intrahepatic, extrahepatic, or both. [MeSH]

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sulcal segment of left middle temporal gyrus

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sulcal segment of inferior temporal gyrus

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sulcal segment of right inferior temporal gyrus

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sulcal segment of left inferior temporal gyrus

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sulcal segment of anterior transverse gyrus

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sulcal segment of right anterior transverse gyrus

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sulcal segment of left anterior transverse gyrus

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sulcal segment of posterior transverse gyrus

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sulcal segment of right posterior transverse gyrus

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sulcal segment of left posterior transverse gyrus

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sulcal segment of right postcentral gyrus

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sulcal segment of left postcentral gyrus

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sulcal segment of inferior parietal lobule

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sulcal segment of right inferior parietal lobule

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sulcal segment of left inferior parietal lobule

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sulcal segment of right supramarginal gyrus

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sulcal segment of left supramarginal gyrus

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sulcal segment of superior parietal lobule

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sulcal segment of right superior parietal lobule

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sulcal segment of left superior parietal lobule

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sulcal segment of right long insular gyrus

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sulcal segment of left long insular gyrus

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sulcal segment of first short insular gyrus

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sulcal segment of right first short insular gyrus

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sulcal segment of left first short insular gyrus

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sulcal segment of second short insular gyrus

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sulcal segment of right second short insular gyrus

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sulcal segment of left second short insular gyrus

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sulcal segment of intermediate short insular gyrus

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sulcal segment of right intermediate short insular gyrus

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sulcal segment of left intermediate short insular gyrus

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sulcal segment of precentral gyrus of insula

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sulcal segment of precentral gyrus of right insula

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sulcal segment of precentral gyrus of left insula

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sulcal segment of superior occipital lobe

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sulcal segment of right superior occipital lobe

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sulcal segment of left superior occipital lobe

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sulcal segment of inferior occipital lobe

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sulcal segment of right inferior occipital lobe

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sulcal segment of left inferior occipital lobe

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sulcal segment of lateral occipital lobe

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sulcal segment of right lateral occipital lobe

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sulcal segment of left lateral occipital lobe

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sulcal segment of gyrus of parahippocampal gyrus

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sulcal segment of gyrus of right parahippocampal gyrus

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sulcal segment of gyrus of left parahippocampal gyrus

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sulcal segment of gyrus of cingulate gyrus

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sulcal segment of gyrus of right cingulate gyrus

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sulcal segment of gyrus of left cingulate gyrus

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sulcal segment of gyrus of dentate gyrus

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sulcal segment of gyrus of right dentate gyrus

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sulcal segment of gyrus of left dentate gyrus

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sulcal segment of gyrus of right hippocampus

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sulcal segment of gyrus of left hippocampus

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sulcal segment of gyrus of paraterminal gyrus

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sulcal segment of gyrus of right paraterminal gyrus

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sulcal segment of gyrus of left paraterminal gyrus

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sulcal segment of right paracentral lobule

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sulcal segment of left paracentral lobule

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Inflammation of the gallbladder; generally caused by impairment of bile flow, gallstones in the biliary tract, infections, or other diseases. [MeSH]

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Inflammation of the gallbladder wall in the absence of gallstones. [MeSH]

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gray matter layer of segment of cerebellum

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purkinje cell layer of segment of cerebellar cortex

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purkinje cell layer of cortex of vermis of cerebellum

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purkinje cell layer of cortex of hemisphere of cerebellum

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purkinje cell layer of cortex of right hemisphere of cerebellum

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purkinje cell layer of cortex of left hemisphere of cerebellum

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purkinje cell layer of cortex of anterior lobe of cerebellum

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purkinje cell layer of cortex of posterior lobe of cerebellum

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A variant of acute cholecystitis with inflammation of the gallbladder that is characterized by the pockets of gas in the gallbladder wall. It is due to secondary infection caused by gas-forming organisms, and has a high risk of perforation. [MeSH]

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purkinje cell layer of cortex of flocculonodular lobe of cerebellum

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molecular layer of segment of cerebellar cortex

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molecular layer of cortex of vermis of cerebellum

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molecular layer of cortex of hemisphere of cerebellum

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molecular layer of cortex of right hemisphere of cerebellum

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molecular layer of cortex of left hemisphere of cerebellum

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molecular layer of cortex of anterior lobe of cerebellum

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molecular layer of cortex of posterior lobe of cerebellum

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molecular layer of cortex of flocculonodular lobe of cerebellum

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granular layer of segment of cerebellar cortex

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granular layer of cortex of vermis of cerebellum

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granular layer of cortex of hemisphere of cerebellum

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granular layer of cortex of right hemisphere of cerebellum

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granular layer of cortex of left hemisphere of cerebellum

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granular layer of cortex of anterior lobe of cerebellum

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granular layer of cortex of posterior lobe of cerebellum

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granular layer of cortex of flocculonodular lobe of cerebellum

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a foreign body giant cell reaction to cholesterol deposits

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superficial pyramidal layer of subiculum

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gray matter of segment of inferior frontal gyrus of frontal lobe

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t1 segment of right substantia gelatinosa

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t1 segment of left substantia gelatinosa

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coccygeal segment of left substantia gelatinosa

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layer of dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body

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A condition characterized by resonant barking cough, hoarseness and persistant stridor and caused by allergy, foreign body, infection, or neoplasm. It occurs chiefly in infants and children. [MeSH]

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anterior segment of right cingulum bundle

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anterior segment of left cingulum bundle

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posterior segment of right cingulum bundle

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posterior segment of left cingulum bundle

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vertebral segment of anterior corticospinal tract

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cervical segment of anterior corticospinal tract

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cervical segment of right anterior corticospinal tract

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cervical segment of left anterior corticospinal tract

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cervical subsegment of anterior corticospinal tract

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c1 segment of anterior corticospinal tract

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c1 segment of right anterior corticospinal tract

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c1 segment of left anterior corticospinal tract

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c2 segment of anterior corticospinal tract

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c2 segment of right anterior corticospinal tract

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c2 segment of left anterior corticospinal tract

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c3 segment of anterior corticospinal tract

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c3 segment of right anterior corticospinal tract

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c3 segment of left anterior corticospinal tract

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c4 segment of anterior corticospinal tract

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c4 segment of right anterior corticospinal tract

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c4 segment of left anterior corticospinal tract

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c5 segment of anterior corticospinal tract

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c5 segment of right anterior corticospinal tract

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c5 segment of left anterior corticospinal tract

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c6 segment of anterior corticospinal tract

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c6 segment of right anterior corticospinal tract

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c6 segment of left anterior corticospinal tract

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c7 segment of anterior corticospinal tract

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c7 segment of right anterior corticospinal tract

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c7 segment of left anterior corticospinal tract

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c8 segment of anterior corticospinal tract

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c8 segment of right anterior corticospinal tract

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c8 segment of left anterior corticospinal tract

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thoracic segment of anterior corticospinal tract

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thoracic segment of right anterior corticospinal tract

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thoracic segment of left anterior corticospinal tract

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thoracic subsegment of anterior corticospinal tract

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t1 segment of anterior corticospinal tract

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Inflammation of the urinary bladder. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

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t1 segment of right anterior corticospinal tract

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t1 segment of left anterior corticospinal tract

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t2 segment of anterior corticospinal tract

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t2 segment of right anterior corticospinal tract

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t2 segment of left anterior corticospinal tract

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t3 segment of anterior corticospinal tract

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t3 segment of right anterior corticospinal tract

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t3 segment of left anterior corticospinal tract

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t4 segment of anterior corticospinal tract

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t4 segment of right anterior corticospinal tract

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t4 segment of left anterior corticospinal tract

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t5 segment of anterior corticospinal tract

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t5 segment of right anterior corticospinal tract

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t5 segment of left anterior corticospinal tract

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t6 segment of anterior corticospinal tract

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t6 segment of right anterior corticospinal tract

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t6 segment of left anterior corticospinal tract

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c4 segment of left posterior spinocerebellar tract

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Inflammation of an intervertebral disk or disk space which may lead to disk erosion. Until recently, discitis has been defined as a nonbacterial inflammation and has been attributed to aseptic processes (e.g., chemical reaction to an injected substance). However, recent studies provide evidence that infection may be the initial cause, but perhaps not the promoter, of most cases of discitis. Discitis has been diagnosed in patients following discography, myelography, lumbar puncture, paravertebral injection, and obstetrical epidural anesthesia. Discitis following chemonucleolysis (especially with chymopapain) is attributed to chemical reaction by some and to introduction of microorganisms by others. [MeSH]

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white matter of subdivision of cervical segment of spinal cord

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white matter of subdivision of thoracic segment of spinal cord

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white matter of subdivision of lumbar segment of spinal cord

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white matter of subdivision of sacral segment of spinal cord

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posterior branch of superior longitudinal fasciculus

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posterior branch of right superior longitudinal fasciculus

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posterior branch of left superior longitudinal fasciculus

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anterior branch of superior longitudinal fasciculus

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anterior branch of right superior longitudinal fasciculus

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anterior branch of left superior longitudinal fasciculus

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rIght superior longitudinal fasciculus proper

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left superior longitudinal fasciculus proper

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dorsal segment of superior longitudinal fasciculus

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dorsal segment of right superior longitudinal fasciculus

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dorsal segment of left superior longitudinal fasciculus

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ventral segment of superior longitudinal fasciculus

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ventral segment of right superior longitudinal fasciculus

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ventral segment of left superior longitudinal fasciculus

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Inflammation of a diverticulum or diverticula. [MeSH]

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medulla of right hemisphere of cerebellum

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medulla of left hemisphere of cerebellum

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lobule II of right hemisphere of cerebellum

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lobule II of left hemisphere of cerebellum

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Inflammation of the duodenum section of the small intestine (intestine, small). Erosive duodenitis may cause bleeding in the upper gi tract and peptic ulcer. [MeSH]

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lobule III of right hemisphere of cerebellum

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lobule III of left hemisphere of cerebellum

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lobule IV of right hemisphere of cerebellum

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lobule IV of left hemisphere of cerebellum

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lobule V of right hemisphere of cerebellum

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lobule V of left hemisphere of cerebellum

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lobule IV and V of hemisphere of cerebellum

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lobule IV and V of right hemisphere of cerebellum

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Inflammation of the brain due to infection, autoimmune processes, toxins, and other conditions. Viral infections (see encephalitis, viral) are a relatively frequent cause of this condition. [MeSH]

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lobule IV and V of left hemisphere of cerebellum

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lobule VIIA of right hemisphere of cerebellum

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lobule VIIA of left hemisphere of cerebellum

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lobule IX of right hemisphere of cerebellum

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lobule IX of left hemisphere of cerebellum

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segment of cell part cluster of telencephalon

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segment of molecular layer of dentate gyrus

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outer molecular layer of right dentate gyrus

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outer molecular layer of left dentate gyrus

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middle molecular layer of right dentate gyrus

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middle molecular layer of left dentate gyrus

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A general term indicating inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, often used to indicate an infectious process, but also applicable to a variety of autoimmune and toxic-metabolic conditions. There is significant overlap regarding the usage of this term and encephalitis in the literature. [MeSH]

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inner molecular layer of right dentate gyrus

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inner molecular layer of left dentate gyrus

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segment of granular layer of dentate gyrus

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inner granular layer of right dentate gyrus

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inner granular layer of left dentate gyrus

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outer granular layer of right dentate gyrus

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outer granular layer of left dentate gyrus

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An acute or subacute inflammatory process of the central nervous system characterized histologically by multiple foci of perivascular demyelination. Symptom onset usually occurs several days after an acute viral infection or immunization, but it may coincide with the onset of infection or rarely no antecedent event can be identified. Clinical manifestations include confusion, somnolence, fever, nuchal rigidity, and involuntary movements. The illness may progress to coma and eventually be fatal. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p921) [MeSH]

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incisive branch of inferior alveolar nerve

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incisive branch of right inferior alveolar nerve

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incisive branch of left inferior alveolar nerve

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plexus branch of anterior branch of right lateral femoral cutaneous nerve with right intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

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trunk of branch of right recurrent laryngeal nerve to mucosa of larynx

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trunk of vastus medialis branch of left femoral nerve

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right dorsal column-medial lemniscal pathway structure

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left dorsal column-medial lemniscal pathway structure

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Inflammation of the endometrium, usually caused by intrauterine infections. Endometritis is the most common cause of postpartum fever. [MeSH]

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brodmann area 6 of dorsal part of precentral gyrus

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brodmann area 6 of dorsal part of right precentral gyrus

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Inflammation of any segment of the small intestine. [MeSH]

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brodmann area 6 of dorsal part of left precentral gyrus

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brodmann area 6 of lateral part of precentral gyrus

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brodmann area 6 of lateral part of right precentral gyrus

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brodmann area 6 of lateral part of left precentral gyrus

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brodmann area 6 of ventral part of precentral gyrus

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brodmann area 6 of ventral part of right precentral gyrus

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brodmann area 6 of ventral part of left precentral gyrus

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dorsolateral part of right Brodmann area 9

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dorsolateral part of left Brodmann area 9

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dorsomedial part of right Brodmann area 9

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dorsomedial part of left Brodmann area 9

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brodmann area 18 of right occipital lobe

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The male reproductive organs. They are divided into the external organs (penis; scrotum;and urethra) and the internal organs (testis; epididymis; vas deferens; seminal vesicles; ejaculatory ducts; prostate; and BULBOurethraL GLANDS). [MeSH]

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lateral occipital cortex, inferior division (Oli)

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Inflammation of the colon section of the large intestine (intestine, large), usually with symptoms such as diarrhea (often with blood and mucus), abdominal pain, and fever. [MeSH]

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lateral occipital cortex, superior division (Ols)

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parahippocampal gyrus, anterior division (pHa)

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parahippocampal gyrus, posterior division (pHp)

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A syndrome characterized by inflammation in the ileum, the cecum, and the ascending colon. It is observed in cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced neutropenia or in other immunocompromised individuals (immunocompromised host). [MeSH]

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supramarginal gyrus, anterior division (sGa)

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supramarginal gyrus, posterior division (sGp)

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superior temporal gyrus, anterior division (T1a)

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superior temporal gyrus, posterior division (T1p)

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middle temporal gyrus, anterior division (T2a)

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middle temporal gyrus, posterior division (T2p)

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inferior temporal gyrus, anterior division (T3a)

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inferior temporal gyrus, posterior division (T3p)

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temporal frontal cortex, anterior division (tFa)

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temporal frontal cortex, posterior division (tFp)

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middle temporal gyrus, temporoccipital part (TO2)

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inferior temporal gyrus, temporoccipital part (TO3)

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temporal occipital fusiform cortex (tOF)

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Cartilage (tissue) which consists of chondrocytes and collagen, the intercellular matrix  of which is an amorphous gel with a perichondrium.

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[BI-RADS] Mammo:  x-ray attenuation of the mass is greater than the expected attenuation of an equal volume of fibroglandular breast tissue

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo:  x-ray attenuation of the mass is less than the expected attenuation of an equal volume of fibroglandular breast tissue

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo:  Irregular in shape and usually >1mm in size, often with lucent centers.

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[BI-RADS] Mammo:  associated with ductal ectasia, may form solid or discontinuous smooth linear rods, usually >= 0.5mm in diameter.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo: A manifestation of sedimented calcifications in macro- or microcysts.  On the craniocaudal image-- they are often less evident and appear as round, smudgy deposits, while occasionally on MLO and especially on  90 degree lateral (LM/ML) views, they are more clearly defined and often semilunar, crescent shaped, curvilinear (concave up) or linear, defining the dependent portion of cysts.  The most important feature of these calcifications is the apparent change in shape of the calcific particles on different mammographic projections (craniocaudal versus occasionally the MLO view and especially LM/ML views).

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] these are benign calcifications that range from smaller than 1 mm to larger than a centimeter or more.  These deposits are round or oval, with smooth surfaces and have a lucent center.

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[BI-RADS]  Mammo: May vary in size, and therefore, also in opacity. (When < 0.5 mm, the term "punctate" should be used.

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[BI-RADS] Mammo: usually lucent-centered and often pathognomonic in their appearance.

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[BI-RADS] parallel tracks or linear, tubular calcifications that are clearly associated with blood vessels.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS]  Mammo:  Thin, linear, irregular calcifications, which may be discontinuous and < 0.5mm in caliber.  Occasionally, branching forms may be seen.

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[BI-RADS] Mammo: Irregular, conspicuous calcifications that are generally between 0.5 and 1mm and tend to coalesce but are smaller than dystrophic calcifications.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] tMammo:  Usually more conspicuous than amorphous forms and are seen to have discrete shapes.  These calcifications are distinguished from fine linear and fine-linear branching forms by the absence fo fine-linear particles.  They vary i size and shape and are usually <0.5mm in diameter.

# concept[].definition
[PIRADS]:  Conforming to prostate sector, sextant, zone, or lobe.  Abnormal signal other than a mass Involving a large volume of prostatic tissue.  [BI-RADS] Mammo:  Used for numerous calcifications that occupy a large portion of breast tissue (> 2cm in greatest dimension), not conforming to a duct distribution.   May involve most of a quadrant or even more than a single quadrant.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo: The parenchyma is distorted with no definite mass visible.  As an associated feature, architectural distortion may be used in conjunction with another finding to indicate that the parenchyma is distorted or retracted adjacent to the finding.  MR:  This includes focal retraction and distortion of the parenchyma with no definite mass visible.  As an associated feature, may be used in conjunction with another finding to indicate distortion or retraction of parenchyma adjacent to the other finding.
[Fleischner Society] Architectural distortion is
characterized by abnormal displacement of bronchi, vessels, fissures, or septa caused by diffuse or localized lung disease, particularly interstitial
fibrosis.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] this is a tubular or branching structure that likely represents a dilated or ottherwise enlarged duct.  If unassociated with other susupicious clinical or mammographic findings, it is usually of minor significance.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo/MR: Circumscribed masses that are reniform and ahve hilar fat.  they are generally 1 cm or small in size (but may be larger than 1 cm and characterized as normal when fat replacement is pronounced) and frequently occur in the upper portions of the breast closer to the axilla, although tey may occur anywhere in the breast.  They are often seen adjacent to a vein.
US: Circumscribed, oval  masses with hypoechoic cortices and echogenic fatty hila, often reniform and containing hilar fat; most commonly seen int eh upper outer quadrant (especially the axillary tail); usually 3mm to 1cm.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo:  Judged relative to the corresponding location in the contralateral brast and represents a relatively small amount of fibroglandular-density tissue over a confined portion of the breast (less than one quadrant), having similar shape on different mammographic projections, with concave-outward borders, usually interspersed with fat.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS:  Mammo:  An area of fibroglandular-density tissue that is visible on only one mammographic projection, frequently representing superimposition of normal breast structures (summation artifact).

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo: Judged relative to the correponding area in the contralateral breast and represents a large amount of fibroglandular-density tissue over a substantial portion of the breast (at least one quadrant).  There is no mass, distorted architecture, or associated suspicious calcifications.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo: This finding may be described in the mammography report or annotated on the mammographic image when it projects over the breast (especially on two different projections) and may be mistaken for an intramammary lesion.
MR:  Benign, enhancing lesion of the skin

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo:   the nipple is pulled in (should not be confused with nipple inversion, which is often bilateral).  MR:  Nipple is pulled in; do not confuse with nipple inversion.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo/MR:  may be focal or diffuse, and is defined as being > 2mm in thickness.
US: May be focal or diffuse, >2mm in thickness (in the periareolar area and inframammary folds up to 4mm)

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo: a thickening of the fibrous septa of the breast.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo/MR: enlarged axillary lymph nodes may warrant comment, clinical correlation and additional evaluation, especially If new or considerably larger or rounder when compared to previous examination.
As an ASSOCIATED FINDING, it can be used in conjunction with a FINDING to describe calcifications within or immediately adjacent to the finding.

# concept[].definition
A condition characterized by chronic watery diarrhea of unknown origin, a normal colonoscopy but abnormal histopathology on biopsy. This syndrome was first described in 1980 by Read and associates. Subtypes include collagenous colitis and lymphocytic colitis. Both have similar clinical symptoms and are distinguishable only by histology. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
the short cycles of the margin produce small undulations [BI-RADS]

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS: mammo [used for margin]  a margin that is hidden by superimposed or adjacent normal tissue.  this is used when interpreting physician believes that the mass is circumscribed, but the margin is hidden.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo: the poor definition of the margin or any portion of the margin raises concern that there may be infiltration by the lesion and this appearance is not likely due to superimposed normal breast tissue.
US: There is no clear demarcation between a mass and its surrounding tissue.  The boundary is poorly defined.
For CALCIFICATIONS, see "amorphous"

# concept[].definition
the lesion is characterized by lines radiating from the margin of a mass [BI-RADS]

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS]  Mammo:  Typically linear or tubular in appearance; when present, knots are frequently visible.

# concept[].definition
A gland in males that surrounds the neck of the bladder and the urethra. It secretes a substance that liquefies coagulated semen. It is situated in the pelvic cavity behind the lower part of the pubic symphysis, above the deep layer of the triangular ligament, and rests upon the rectum. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] MR:  dot of enhancement so small(<5mm)  that it cannot otherwise be characterized.  [PIRADS]  Localized finding distinct from neighboring tissues, not a three-dimensional space occupying structure.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] multiple spots of enhancement, formerly known as unidentified bright objects (UBOs) or incidental enhancing lesions (IELs)

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: enhancement more pronounced at the periphery of mass

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] MRI: confluent uniform enhancement

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] MRI: nonspecific mixed enhancement

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: dark nonenhancing lines within a mass

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: enhancing lines within a mass

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: enhancement more pronounced at center of mass

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: punctate, similar appearing enhancing foci, sand-like or dot-like

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the colon due to colonic ischemia resulting from alterations in systemic circulation or local vasculature. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: cobblestone enhancement or varying shapes and sizes with occasional confluent areas

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: enhancement with finger like projections extending toward nipple, especially seen on axial or sagittal images, in women with partly fatty-involuted breasts

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI:  enhancement in both breasts

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: more enhancement in one breast than in the other

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI:  bright signal in ducts before contrast enhancement on T1 weighted images

# concept[].definition
BI-RADs MRI: Abnormal enhancement within the skin, which is thickened.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI:  Abnormal enhancement extending into the adjacent pectoralis muscle.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: Abnormal enhancement extending into the ribs or intercostal spaces (behind the pectoralis muscle).

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI:  Absence of signal due to artifact.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI:  Bright signal due to blood.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: Enhancement pattern within the first 2 minutes or when curve starts to change

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: continued >10% increase of signal over time

# concept[].definition
BI-RADs MRI: signal intensity does not change over time after its initial rise, flat

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: signal intensity decreases >10% after its highest point from its initial rise

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: In a confined area, less than a breast quadrant volume with fat or normal glandular tissue interspersed between the abnormally enhancing components (exception: focal homogeneous enhancement)

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: enhancement arrayed in a line (not necessarily a straight line) or a line that branches

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: enhancement in a line that may have branching, conforming to a duct

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: triangular or cone-shaped region of enhancement, apex at the nipple

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: enhancement that encompasses more than a single duct system

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: enhancement in at least two large volumes of tissue not conforming to a ductal distribution, and separated by normal tissue, multiple geographic areas, patchy in appearance

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: enhancement distributed uniformly throughout the breast

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: NME is used to describe an area that is neither a mass nor a focus.  This includes enhancement patterns that may extend over small or large regions in which internal enhancing characteristics are discrete from the normal surrounding background parenchymal enhancement.

# concept[].definition
Fat lobules and uniformly echogenic bands of supporting structures (Cooper's ligaments) comprise the bulk of breast tissue.  No discrete hypochoic areas are present in the area scanned.

# concept[].definition
Fat lobules and uniformly echogenic bands of supporting structures (Cooper's ligaments) comprise the bulk of breast tissue.  No discrete hypochoic areas are present in the area scanned.

# concept[].definition
Fat lobules and uniformly echogenic bands of supporting structures (Cooper's ligaments) comprise the bulk of breast tissue.  No discrete hypochoic areas are present in the area scanned.

# concept[].definition
Heterogeneity can be either focal or diffuse. The breast echotexture is characterized by multiple small areas of increased and decreased echogenicity. Shadowing may occur at the interfaces of fat lobules and parenchyma. This pattern occurs in younger breasts and those with heterogeneously dense parenchyma depicted mammographically.  How and if this pattern affects the sensitivity of sonography merits study, but technical maneuvers may help resolve interpretive issues of true lesion versus pseudopathology.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US: The long axis of a lesion parallels the skin line ("wider than tall" or horizontal orientation).

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US: The anterior-posterior or vertical dimension is greater than the transverse or horizontal dimension.  These masses can also be obliquely oriented to the skin line.  Round masses are not parallel in their orientation.  Synonyms: "taller than wide" or vertical.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US: Some or all of the margin has sharp corners, often forming acute angles.

# concept[].definition
PIRADS:  Ill-defined. BI-RADS US:  the mass has one or more of the following features: indistinct, angular, microlobulated, or spiculated in any portion of the margin.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US: The lesion boundary describes the transition zone between the mass and the surrounding tissue.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US: The sharp demarcation between the lesion and surrounding tissue can be imperceptible or a distinct well-defined

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US: There is no sharp demarcation between the mass and the surrounding tissue which is bridged by an echogenic transition zone.  An echogenic halo is a feature associated with some carcinomas and abscesses.

# concept[].definition
enterocolitis with extensive ulceration (ulcer) and necrosis. It is observed primarily in low birth weight infant. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US: A complex mass contains both anechoic (cystic) and echogenic (solid) components.

# concept[].definition
Posterior acoustic features represent the attenuation characteristics of a mass with respect to its acoustic transmission.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US: No shadowing or enhancement is present deep to the mass.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US:  Appears as a column that is more echogenic (whiter) deep to the mass.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US:  the area posterior to the mass appears darker.  (Refractive edge shadowing is of no significance.)

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US:  more than one pattern of posterior attenuation both shadowing and enhancement.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US: Microcalcifications situated in fat or fibroglandular tissue are less conspicuous than when calcifications are present in a mass.  Small echogenic flecks grouped in tissue may sometimes be identified because they have patterns different from those of acoustic speckle or transversely sectioned Cooper's ligaments.  Because they occupy too small a portion of the acoustic beam, microcalcifcations will not shadow.  If calcifications are numerous enough for a pattern to be discerned, they may be perceived as scattered or grouped in the area of tissue being examined with ultrasound.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US: Microcalcifications embedded in a mass are well depicted.  The punctate, hyperechoic foci will be conspicuous in a hypoechoic mass.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US:Macrocalcifcations are coarse calcifications that are 0.5mm or greater in size.  As in other areas of the body, macrocalcifications will attenuate the acoustic beam and cause acoustic shadowing.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US: a cluster of anechoic fmasses, each <2-3mm in diameter, with thin (0.5mm) intervening septations and no discrete solid component,

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US: Cysts that contain debris; characterized by homogeneous, low-level internal echoes without a discrete solid component, and with an imperceptible wall may have layered appearance which may shift slowly with changes in the patient's position; may also contain echogenic foci that appear to scintillate as they shift.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US: These masses are clinically apparent and include sebaceous or epidermal inclusion cysts, keloids, moles, pimples,  neurofibromas, and accessory nipples.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US: Vascularity can be regarded as one more feature to apply in analyzing a mass.  Comparison with a contralateral normal area or unaffected site in the same breast provides an important basis for comparison.  No pattern is specific for any particular diagnosis.

# concept[].display
vascularity present immediately adjacent to lesion

# concept[].display
diffusely increased vascularity in surrounding tissue

# concept[].definition
Effects of a mass on its surroundings are: compressions of the tissue around the mass, obliteration of the tissue planes by an infiltrating lesion, straightening or thickening of Cooper's ligaments and an echogenic halo.  Edema may be present, caused by inflammatory carcinoma, radiation therapy, mastitis or a systemic process such as congestive heart failure.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US: Straightening or thickening of Cooper's ligaments.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS]  US: Manifested by cystic dilation of a duct or ducts involving irregularities in caliber and/or arborization, extension of duct(s) to or from a malignant mass, or the presence of an intraductal mass, thrombus, or detritus.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS Mammo/MR:  The skin is pulled in abnormally.  US: Skin surface is concave or ill defined and appears pulled in.

# concept[].definition
[TIRADS]: â€œDot-likeâ€ foci having no
posterior acoustic posterior artifacts. Kwak et al [8] defined punctate foci/microcalcifications as being <1 mm. Most authors define this feature on the basis of appearance alone.

# concept[].definition
Both sides of bowel wall are visible in a supine abdominal radiograph; indicates presence of air in lumen and peritoneum.

# concept[].definition
Dense rim around lucent suprarenal mass on an intravenous pyelogram of a neonate. Suggests adrenal hemorrhage; rim calcifies in subsequent weeks.

# concept[].definition
Rims of contrast outline dilated lucent calyces on an angiogram; kidney may be nonfuctional. Suggests chronic obstructive uropathy.

# concept[].definition
Hydronephrosis is distention (dilation) of the kidney with urine, caused by backward pressure on the kidney when the flow of urine is obstructed.

# concept[].definition
Obstructive uropathy is a condition in which the flow of urine is blocked, causing it to back up and injure one or both kidneys.

CausesObstructive uropathy occurs when urine cannot drain through a ureter (a tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder). Urine backs up into the kidney and causes it to become swollen (hydronephrosis).

# concept[].definition
A fibrotic ureter with multiple narrowings produces a beaded appearance. Suggests recovery from ureteral tuberculosis.

# concept[].definition
Raised, purple skin lesions representing dermal metastases of neuroblastoma (stage IV-S).

# concept[].definition
A bowler hat pointing toward the center of the long axis of the bowel suggests an intraluminal structure (e.g., a polyp); pointing away from the center of the long axis of the bowel suggests an extraluminal structure (e.g., a diverticulum).

# concept[].definition
PIRADS:  The fibromuscular stroma is located anteriorly and contains smooth muscle, which mixes with periurethral muscle fibers at the bladder neck. It contains no glandular tissue.

# concept[].definition
inflammation, acute or chronic, of the esophagus caused by bacteria, chemicals, or trauma. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Bilateral central opacity of lungs with normal periphery, resembling a butterfly or bat. Suggests pulmonary edema.

# concept[].definition
Medial border of talar dome and prominent inferior border of sustentaculum tali form C shape. Indicates subtalar (talocalcaneal) coalition.

# concept[].definition
Transverse ultrasound of portal vein, hepatic artery, and common bile duct resembles the head of Mickey Mouse. Suggests enlargement of the common bile duct due to biliary obstruction, which makes up the left ear.

# concept[].definition
Areas of edematous bowel wall separated by normal bowel, seen in Crohn disease.

# concept[].definition
Subpleural mass with opaque curvilinear tail extending toward hilum on CT scan. Indicates round atelectasis; tail represents bronchiovascular bundles that are concentrated near hilum but disperse near mass.

# concept[].definition
Lumbar vertebra resembles a Scottish terrier ("Scottie") dog on an oblique radiograph. If present, a collar represents fracture of the pars interarticularis, the neck of the dog, indicating spondylolysis.

# concept[].definition
Hyperextension of the proximal interphalangeal joint with flexion of the distal interphalangeal joint produces a finger shaped like a swan neck on a radiograph. Indicates rheumatoid arthritis

# concept[].definition
inflammation of the esophagus that is caused by the reflux of gastric juice with contents of the stomach and duodenum. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Anterior body of L5 vertebra is anteriorly displaced over top of sacrum. Transverse processes resemble the brim, superimposition of L5 and sacrum resemble dome. Indicates spondylolisthesis at the lumbosacral junction.

# concept[].definition
Absence of normal sagittal appearance of meniscus, in which thick anterior and posterior horns are continuous with thin middle segment; typically caused by longitudinal tear of the meniscus and subsequent displacement of meniscal fragment (bucket handle tear).

# concept[].definition
Abnormal appearance of long bone metaphysis and adjacent diaphysis, with cortical thinning and medullary cavity widening, typically involving the distal femur, resembling an Erlenmeyer flask (as used in chemistry). Associated with Gaucher disease, thalassemia, and other disorders.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: Internal enhancement patterns in an area that is neither a mass nor a focus.

# concept[].display
homogeneous internal enhancement of mass

# concept[].display
heterogeneous internal enhancement of mass

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: nonuniform enhancement with variable signal intensity

# concept[].definition
Tubular organ part, the wall and lumen of which are continuous with those of the atria of the heart, directly or indirectly through tributaries of the venae cavae, pulmonary veins and the hepatic and portal veins. Examples: coronary sinus, posterior intercostal vein, hepatic vein, bronchial vein, pulmonary vein, trunk of inferior vena cava.

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the fascia. There are three major types: 1, Eosinophilic fasciitis, an inflammatory reaction with eosinophilia, producing hard thickened skin with an orange-peel configuration suggestive of scleroderma and considered by some a variant of scleroderma; 2, Necrotizing fasciitis (fasciitis, necrotizing), a serious fulminating infection (usually by a beta hemolytic streptococcus) causing extensive necrosis of superficial fascia; 3, Nodular/Pseudosarcomatous /Proliferative fasciitis, characterized by a rapid growth of fibroblasts with mononuclear inflammatory cells and proliferating capillaries in soft tissue, often the forearm; it is not malignant but is sometimes mistaken for fibrosarcoma. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A fulminating group A streptococcal infection beginning with severe or extensive cellulitis that spreads to involve the superficial and deep fascia, producing thrombosis of the subcutaneous vessels and gangrene of the underlying tissues. A cutaneous lesion usually serves as a portal of entry for the infection, but sometimes no such lesion is found. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Anatomical space which connects two or more compartment spaces or two or more anatomical cavities. Examples: foramen magnum, pyloric orifice, space of right inguinal canal, nutrient canal space,

# concept[].display
necrotizing fasciitis of perineum and genitals

# concept[].definition
An acute infective gangrene involving the scrotum, penis, or perineum caused by gram-positive organisms, enteric bacilli, and anaerobes, usually resulting from local trauma, operative procedures, or urinary tract disease. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
temporo-occipital part of middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
temporo-occipital part of right middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
temporo-occipital part of left middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
temporo-occipital part of inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
temporo-occipital part of right inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the gastric mucosa, a lesion observed in a number of unrelated disorders. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
temporo-occipital part of left inferior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
anterior division of temporal segment of fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
posterior division of temporal segment of fusiform gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of segment of lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of dorsal part of lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of dorsal part of right lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of dorsal part of left lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of ventral part of lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of ventral part of right lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of ventral part of left lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of inferior part of lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
gray matter of superior part of lateral occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
temporal segment of right uncinate fasciculus

# concept[].display
temporal segment of left uncinate fasciculus

# concept[].display
insular segment of right uncinate fasciculus

# concept[].display
insular segment of left uncinate fasciculus

# concept[].display
frontal segment of right uncinate fasciculus

# concept[].display
frontal segment of left uncinate fasciculus

# concept[].definition
space within the trabecular bone of the cranial bones

# concept[].display
region of surface of viscerocranial mucosa

# concept[].definition
gastritis with hypertrophy of the gastric mucosa. It is characterized by giant gastric folds, diminished acid secretion, excessive mucus secretion, and hypoproteinemia. Symptoms include vomiting; diarrhea; and weight loss. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
gastritis with atrophy of the gastric mucosa, the gastric parietal cells, and the mucosal glands leading to achlorhydria. Atrophic gastritis usually progresses from chronic gastritis. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
narrowing of the aorta in the area where the ductus arteriosus (ligamentum arteriosum after regression) inserts.

# concept[].definition
Aspergillosis is an infection, growth, or allergic response due to the Aspergillus fungus

# concept[].definition
Craniosynostosis is a birth defect that causes one or more sutures on a baby's head to close earlier than normal.  [NLM]

# concept[].definition
inflammation of any segment of the gastrointestinal tract from esophagus to rectum. Causes of gastroenteritis are many including genetic, infection, hypersensitivity, drug effects, and cancer. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Ebstein anomaly is a congenital heart defect in which the opening of the tricuspid valve is displaced towards the apex of the right ventricle of the heart.

# concept[].definition
infection with the parasitic roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides

# concept[].definition
Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease is a disorder commonly found in new born babies caused by a herpes virus called cytomegalovirus (CMV), present in body fluids such as saliva, semen, cervical secretions, urine, tears, or breast milk.

# concept[].definition
The cells that produce saliva, sweat, mucus and digestive juices are damaged in cystic fibrosis. Normally, these secretions are thin and slippery and act as a lubricant. But, in cystic fibrosis, these secretions become thick and sticky, causing blockage of ducts and passageways in the lungs and pancreas.

# concept[].definition
atlantoaxial subluxation associated with adjacent soft tissue inflammation

# concept[].definition
Cellulitis is a common skin infection caused by bacteria.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS]: Mammo:  As an associated feature, this may be used in conjunction with one or more other findings to describe calcifications within or immediately adjacent to the finding(s) (see descriptors or calcifications, section B of BI-RADS).

# concept[].definition
Hydromyelia refers to an abnormal widening of the central canal of the spinal cord that creates a cavity in which cerebrospinal fluid (commonly known as spinal fluid) can accumulate.  As spinal fluid builds up, it may put abnormal pressure on the spinal cord and damage nerve cells and their connections.  Hydromyelia is sometimes used interchangeably with syringomyelia, the name for a condition that also involves cavitation in the spinal cord.  In hydromyelia, the cavity that forms is connected to the fourth ventricle in the brain, and is almost always associated with infants and children who have hydrocephalus or birth defects such as Chiari Malformation II and Dandy-Walker Malformation.  Syringomyelia, however, features a closed cavity and occurs primarily in adults, the majority of whom have Chiari Malformation II or have experienced spinal cord trauma.   NINDS

# concept[].definition
An acute inflammatory autoimmune neuritis caused by T cell-mediated cellular immune response directed towards peripheral myelin. Demyelination occurs in peripheral nerves and nerve roots. The process is often preceded by a viral or bacterial infection, surgery, immunization, lymphoma, or exposure to toxins. Common clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, loss of sensation, and loss of deep tendon reflexes. Weakness of respiratory muscles and autonomic dysfunction may occur. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1312-1314) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Melorheostosis is a rare, noninheritable, progressive bone dysplasia characterized by irregular cortical hyperostosis that follows the long axis of a bone.

# concept[].display
malignant neoplasm of genitourinary organ

# concept[].display
malignant neoplasm of genitourinary system

# concept[].definition
Ascariasis is caused by consuming food or drink contaminated with roundworm eggs. Ascariasis is the most common intestinal worm infection.

# concept[].definition
Psoriasis is a common skin condition that causes skin redness and irritation. Most persons with psoriasis have thick, red skin with flaky, silver-white patches called scales.

# concept[].display
humeral avulsion of inferior glenohumeral ligament

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: The peripheral zone covers the outer posterior, lateral, and apex regions of the prostate. It makes up most of the apex of the prostate.

# concept[].definition
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome occurs when parts of the left side of the heart (mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, and aorta) do not develop completely. The condition is present at birth (congenital).  [NLM]

# concept[].display
congenital dilatation of lobar intrahepatic bile duct

# concept[].definition
Chronic, non-specific inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Etiology may be genetic or environmental. This term includes crohn disease and ulcerative colitis. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The accumulation of serous fluid and gas in the peritoneal cavity.

# concept[].definition
A chronic transmural inflammation that may involve any part of the digestive tract from mouth to anus, mostly found in the ileum, the cecum, and the colon. In Crohn disease, the inflammation, extending through the intestinal wall from the mucosa to the serosa, is characteristically asymmetric and segmental. Epithelioid granulomas may be seen in some patients. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the colon that is predominantly confined to the mucosa. Its major symptoms include diarrhea, rectal bleeding, the passage of mucus, and abdominal pain. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
partial anomalous pulmonary venous return

# concept[].definition
An acute, febrile, mucocutaneous condition accompanied by swelling of cervical lymph nodes in infants and young children. The principal symptoms are fever, congestion of the ocular conjunctivae, reddening of the lips and oral cavity, protuberance of tongue papillae, and edema or erythema of the extremities. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Sturge-Weber syndrome is a rare disorder that is present at birth. A child with this condition will have a port-wine stain birthmark (usually on the face) and nervous system problems.  The cause of Sturge-Weber is unknown. [NLM]

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: The central zone is the region of the prostate surrounding the ejaculatory ducts posterior and superior, from the base of the prostate to the verumontanum. Its lateral border fuses with the proximal peripheral zone border at the prostate base. It has the shape of an inverted cone with its base oriented towards the base of the gland.  It contains about 20% of the glandular tissue. It contains more stroma than glandular tissue.

The term â€œcentral glandâ€ refers to the central zone and the transition zone combined. The use of this term is discouraged. If the central zone is not seen as a distinct regional part, then a finding in this region should be localized to the transition zone.

# concept[].definition
chronic inflammatory disorder most commonly manifested as painless unilateral cervical lymphadenopathy

# concept[].definition
Ligament organ that primarily consists of regular dense connective tissue aggregated into fasciculi; connects bone and cartilage organs. Examples: sutural ligament, ligament of pinna, tarsal ligament.

# concept[].definition
Region of organ component of muscle at site of origin.

# concept[].display
subdivision of respiratory conduit space

# concept[].definition
Development of lesions in the lymph node characterized by infiltration of the cortex or paracortex by large collections of proliferating histiocytes and complete or, more often, incomplete necrosis of lymphoid tissue. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subdivision of supraglottic part of larynx

# concept[].display
zone of petrous part proper of temporal bone

# concept[].display
region of membranous labyrinth of internal ear

# concept[].display
subdivision of saccule of membranous labyrinth

# concept[].display
subdivision of utricle of membranous labyrinth

# concept[].definition
a rare chronic inflammatory disease thought to be due to an altered immune response associated with E. coli.  The radiologic findings often mimic neoplasm.

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the cavity and air cells in the mastoid part of the temporal bone. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Serous sac, which has as parts a synovial membrane and a synovial cavity. Examples: synovial bursa, synovial tendon sheath of index finger, synovial capsule of knee joint.

# concept[].definition
Cavitated organ in which its unshared parts surround two or more macroscopic anatomical spaces. Examples: heart, long bone, corpus spongiosum of penis, bulb of vestibule.

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the mediastinum, the area between the pleural sacs. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Organ component layer which consists of the endothelium and the fibroelastic connective tissue.

# concept[].display
arbitrary subdivision of visceral pleura

# concept[].definition
A disease of the inner ear characterized by vertigo, tinnitus, and fluctuating hearing loss often accompanied by fullness in the affected ear. endolymphatic hydrops (swelling of the endolymph-containing structures) is the main pathologic finding. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the coverings of the brain and/or spinal cord, which consist of the pia mater; arachnoid; and dura mater. Infections (viral, bacterial, and fungal) are the most common causes of this condition, but subarachnoid hemorrhage (hemorrhages, SUBarachnoid), chemical irritation (chemical meningitis), granulomatous conditions, neoplastic conditions (e.g., carcinomatous meningitis), and other inflammatory conditions may produce this syndrome. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1994, Ch24, p6) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of glandular acini which communicate with the vestibule of vagina. Examples: right vestibular gland, lesser vestibular gland.

# concept[].display
white matter of right medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
white matter of left medial frontal gyrus

# concept[].definition
Acute or chronic inflammation of the arachnoid membrane of the meninges most often involving the spinal cord or base of the brain. This term generally refers to a persistent inflammatory process characterized by thickening of the arachnoid membrane and dural adhesions. Associated conditions include prior surgery, infections, trauma, SUBarachnoid HEMORRHAGE, and chemical irritation. Clinical features vary with the site of inflammation, but include cranial neuropathies, radiculopathies, and myelopathies. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1997, Ch48, p25) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
ventral segment of right uncinate fasciculus

# concept[].display
ventral segment of left uncinate fasciculus

# concept[].display
dorsal segment of right uncinate fasciculus

# concept[].display
dorsal segment of left uncinate fasciculus

# concept[].definition
Organ segment which is regional part of male urethra. Examples: pre-prostatic part of male urethra, prostatic urethra.

# concept[].definition
An inflammatory process involving the brain (encephalitis) and meninges (meningitis), most often produced by pathogenic organisms which invade the central nervous system, and occasionally by toxins, autoimmune disorders, and other conditions. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Anterior cerebral artery crosses the midline resembles a 3 or reverse 3, with the middle point directed medially on a frontal arteriogram. Suggests midfrontal mass; artery is pushed across the midline, but the callosomarginal artery tethers the anterior cerebral artery.

# concept[].definition
Mottled pattern of lucencies, typically in proximity to the pancreas. Suggests acute pancreatitis; normal fat is interspersed with saponified fat.

# concept[].definition
Contrast seen in ureters but not intrarenal collecting system on a excretory urogram. Suggests interstitial edema of the kidney.

# concept[].definition
Air bubble normally present in stomach is absent on a frontal radiograph. Suggests achalasia.

# concept[].definition
Normal inferior vena cava shadow not seen on a lateral chest radiograph. Suggesting azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava, often seen with congenital heart defects.

# concept[].definition
Intestinal gas present in upper right abdominal quadrant and opacification of right hemithorax on a frontal radiograph.. Suggests congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

# concept[].definition
Splenic artery is calcified, medially displaced, and compressed like an accordian. Suggests splenic enlargement; following trauma, suggests splenic hemorrhage or rupture.

# concept[].definition
Narrow bladder neck and widened distal urethra produce the appearance of an acorn or spinning top on an excretory urogram of a female. May suggest urethral stenosis, but may be produced by normal passage of large amount of urine.

# concept[].definition
Cervical spine angles forward at a distinct level to become kyphotic on a lateral radiograph following a flexion injury. Suggests damage to the posterior spinal ligaments.

# concept[].definition
Air-filled intrapulmonary bronchi are visible on a frontal chest radiograph, suggesting little to no air in surrounding lung parenchyma. Rules out pleural and mediastinal lesions, cyst, and tumor from differential diagnosis.

# concept[].definition
Crescent-shaped lucency around a lesion in the lung, visible on both radiography and CT. Typically suggests invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.

# concept[].definition
Esophagus is filled with air, but neither distension nor an air-fluid level are present. May suggest scleroderma, but can also be a normal variant.

# concept[].definition
Discovertebral fracture, seen in ankylosing spondylitis.

# concept[].definition
Both thymic lobes are elevated, resembling a pair of angel wings on a frontal radiograph. Suggests pneumomediastinum.

# concept[].definition
Right inferior angle of the liver is greater than 75Ã¸ or left inferior angle is greater than 45Ã¸ on an ultrasound. Suggests hepatomegaly.

# concept[].definition
A teardrop-shaped opacification seen on lateral radiographs of the ankle anterior to the talotibial joint, indicating moderately large effusion.

# concept[].definition
Abnormal tubular elongation of the anterior process of the calcaneus that approaches or overlaps the navicular bone, seen on a lateral radiograph of the foot or ankle.

# concept[].definition
Translocation of the posterior margin of the tibia at least 7 mm anterior to the posterior margin of the lateral femoral condyle, as seen on sagittal MR images.

# concept[].definition
Anterior costophrenic sulcus is visible against a relatively lucent upper abdominal quadrant on a supine chest radiograph. Suggests pneumothorax.

# concept[].definition
Trachea is displaced anteriorly on a lateral radiograph. Typically suggests obstructed and dilated esophagus, but may also result from vascular rings, neurenteric cysts, aberrant thyroid, and tumor.

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the spinal cord. Relatively common etiologies include infections; autoimmune diseases; spinal cord; and ischemia (see also spinal cord VASCULAR DISEASES). Clinical features generally include weakness, sensory loss, localized pain, incontinence, and other signs of autonomic dysfunction. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
anteriorly migrating abdominal aorta sign

# concept[].definition
Increased distance between abdominal aorta and lumbar spine visible on a lateral radiograph. Suggests retroperitoneal mass.

# concept[].definition
Posterior wall of the maxillary sinus bows anteriorly on a lateral radiograph or CT. Originally ascribed to juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma; may also result from fibrous hisitocytoma, schwannoma, or lymphoepithelioma of the retromaxillary region.

# concept[].definition
A smooth, curved indentation on the posteroinferior antrum, seen on frontal radiograph with oral contrast. Typically indicates neoplasm or pseudocyst in the head of the pancreas, but may also be caused by gallbladder.

# concept[].definition
Small nipple-shaped projection from the superior or lateral part of the aortic arch on a frontal radiograph. Represents a normal left superior intercostal vein.

# concept[].definition
Aortic arch is seen rising with the trachea during swallowing on fluoroscopy. Suggests adhesion between the two structures due to fibrous mediastinitis or neoplasia.

# concept[].definition
Localized pleural thickening or fluid at lung apex.  Originally described on frontal chest radiograph; in setting of trauma, suggests hemothorax from ruptured aorta.

# concept[].definition
Enlarged mass at the base of the adrenal gland with a small triangular cap. Suggests a pheochromocytoma; cap is uninvolved apex of gland on top of spherical mass.

# concept[].definition
Circumferential narrowing of colon; classical appearance of colon cancer.

# concept[].definition
Lumpy appearance of distended small bowel on an abdominal radiograph of an infant. Suggests small bowel obstruction by viscous meconium; appearance caused by mixture of meconium with air.

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of a transverse portion of the spinal cord characterized by acute or subacute segmental demyelination or necrosis. The condition may occur sporadically, follow an infection or vaccination, or present as a paraneoplastic syndrome (see also encephalomyelitis, acute disseminated). Clinical manifestations include motor weakness, sensory loss, and incontinence. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1242-6) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Radiolucent line seen across head of fibula in frontal x-ray. Suggests fracture of fibula near attachment point of arcuate ligament complex and damage to posterolateral knee.

# concept[].definition
Dilatation and rapid narrowing of bile duct resembles an arrowhead. Suggests cholangiohepatitis.

# concept[].definition
Renal artery abruptly terminates on contrast-enhanced CT, suggesting arterial obstruction.

# concept[].definition
A star-shaped structure in the head of the femur, seen on CT, formed by thickened weight-bearing bone trabeculae. Characteristic of osteonecrosis of the femoral head.

# concept[].definition
Mass superimposed on the mediastinum has well-defined anterior border on a lateral radiograph, suggesting it is actually an axillary mass.

# concept[].definition
Air-filled bronchus supplying the superior segment of the lower lobe (B6) is seen en face on a frontal chest radiograph as a lucent dot. Indicates little to no air in the surrounding lung parenchyma, due to atelectasis, pneumonia, or abcess.

# concept[].definition
Tightly packed collection of dilated vessels with little to no interposed cerebral tissue.  Angiogram appearance resembles a bag of worms. Suggests arteriovenous malformation.

# concept[].definition
Extreme fetal spinal flexion seen on a radiograph. Suggests growth retardation.

# concept[].definition
Contrast fills excavated region of papilla, forming a ball that sits on the tee-shaped calyx on an intravenous pyelogram. Suggests papillary necrosis.

# concept[].definition
Inflammatory processes of the muscular walls of the heart (myocardium) which result in injury to the cardiac muscle cells (myocytes, cardiac). Manifestations range from subclinical to sudden death (death, sudden). Myocarditis in association with cardiac dysfunction is classified as inflammatory cardiomyopathy usually caused by infection, autoimmune diseases, or responses to toxic substances. Myocarditis is also a common cause of DILATED cardiomyopathy and other cardiomyopathies. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Retrograde ureteropyelograph resembles string attached to floating balloon; indicates dilated renal pelvis and abnormal exit of ureter. Suggests ureteropelvic junction obstruction.

# concept[].definition
Confluent vertebral fusion with bridging syndesmophytes. Typically seen in ankylosing spondylitis.

# concept[].definition
A banana-shaped configuration of the cerebellum seen on antenatal US, caused by downward traction of the spinal cord; associated with neural tube defects.

# concept[].definition
Absence of the innominate line, representing the greater wing of the sphenoid bone, in the orbit on a frontal radiograph. Suggests sphenoid dysplasia due to neurofibromatosis type 1.

# concept[].definition
Contrast material extending through an elongated, concentrically narrowed pylorus indicative of hypertrophy of the sphincter.

# concept[].definition
Enlarged kidney with replacement of  renal parenchyma by low-attenuation collections in a ?hydronephrotic? pattern without dilatation of the renal pelvis and infundibula; resembles the  pads and fur on a bear's paw. Suggests xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis.

# concept[].definition
Numerous impressions in the skull create the impression of a beaten brass pot on a lateral radiograph. Suggests premature closure of sutures and elevated intracranial pressure.

# concept[].definition
Segment of ureter is dilated and shaped like a bell with convex margin inferiorly. Suggests antegrade intussusception due to polypoid tumor.

# concept[].definition
Intraluminal filling defect with ureter dilated both above and below the level of obstruction. Intraluminal filling defect creates a space distal to the obstruction, resembling a chalice, where a catheter can coil. Suggests a chronic process; typically, ureteral transitional cell carcinoma.

# concept[].definition
Ribs further from the radiograph appear relatively enlarged on a lateral chest image; aids in the localization of basal pulmonary pathology that sillhouettes the adjacent hemidiaphragm but is not visible on a frontal radiograph.

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of skeletal muscle (muscle, skeletal). Infectious, autoimmune, and paraneoplastic processes represent some of the more common conditions that may be associated with myositis. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed., pp 1402-13) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Contrast flow stops and forms sharp beak shape on barium enema; rectum is also distended. Suggests sigmoid volvulus. May form two opposing beaks if contrast passes stenosis.

# concept[].definition
Tapering of the inferior esophagus in achalasia.

# concept[].definition
Erosion of bone, often the head of the femur, resembles the shape of an animal bite. Suggests avascular necrosis.

# concept[].definition
Pleura appears as a lucent line between ribs and dense lungs on a radiograph, suggesting alveolar calcification due to microlithiasis or hyperparathyroidism.

# concept[].definition
Lateral projections, usually bilateral, from the bladder seen in infants. Suggests transitory extraperitoneal hernia.

# concept[].definition
Distended bladder, but not enlarged uterine or ovarian mass, obliterates the clear zone anterior and lateal to the pelvic inlet.

# concept[].definition
A wedge- or V-shaped radiolucent area typically located in the diaphysis of a long bone. Associated with Paget disease.

# concept[].definition
Protrusion of bone cortex with internal septae; outer wall is often compromised. Suggests aneurysmal bone cyst.

# concept[].definition
Sonolucent cystic shape seen on a cervical ultrasound following conization of the cervix.

# concept[].definition
A general term indicating inflammation of a peripheral or cranial nerve. Clinical manifestation may include pain; paresthesias; paresis; or hypesthesia. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Focal area of hyperintensity in the marrow of the lateral femoral condyle. Suggests anterior cruciate ligament tear and impaction of lateral femoral condyle on lateral tibial plateau.

# concept[].definition
Small, dense vertebral body shape seen inside actual vertebral body. Caused by sclerotic superior and inferior vertebral midbody, indicating osteopetrosis.

# concept[].definition
Pattern of uptake that may be seen on bone scans in patients with osteoid osteomas.

# concept[].definition
An appearance of the heart on the frontal chest radiograph of a child with decreased pulmonary vasculature, in which the left cardiac border resembles the outline of a wooden boot. The upturned cardiac apex is ascribed to right ventricular hypertrophy. Associated with tetralogy of Fallot.

# concept[].definition
Sign to distinguish colonic polyp from diverticulum.  In longitudinal view, polyp has well-defined inner but indistinct outer border, whereas diverticulum has well-defined outer border but indistinct inner border.

# concept[].definition
Hyperflexion of the proximal interphalangeal joint with hyperextension of the distal interphalangeal joint. Suggests rheumatoid arthritis.

# concept[].definition
Normal continuity between anterior and posterior horns of the meniscus is present in three or more adjacent MR images; indicates a discoid meniscus.

# concept[].definition
Massive cardiomegaly, primarily right atrial enlargement; associated with Ebstein's anomaly

# concept[].definition
Ultrasound flow signals or MR curvilinear tortuous signal voids found between uterus and extrauterine mass. Represents vessels arising from uterine arteries and suggests an exophytic uterine leiomyoma over other juxtauterine masses.

# concept[].definition
Thickened ileopectinal line on frontal radiograph. Suggests Paget disease.

# concept[].definition
A chronic neoplasm-like inflammatory reaction, usually affecting the orbital tissues of both eyes, also known as orbital myositis. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Small echoic shapes that appear linear on a real-time ultrasound of the stomach or intestines. Structure is part of the gastrointestinal tract; sign is produced by air bubbles and alimentary particles which move via peristalsis.

# concept[].definition
Lung fissure below an enlarged, consolidated lobe bulges downward on a frontal radiograph. Typically suggests Klebsiella pneumonia, but may also result from any pneumonia, tuberculosis, mass lesion, or abscess.

# concept[].definition
Smooth tumor bulges into the sphenoid sinus with hyperostosis of the sphenoid bone wings on a frontal radiograph. Suggests parasellar meningioma.

# concept[].definition
Lucent region within the falciform ligament on a transverse ultrasound, which normally appears very echodense. Suggests portal hypertension; umbilical vein is partly recanalized.

# concept[].definition
Relatively lucent ring-shaped lesion in the gastrointestinal tract produces the appearance of a bull's-eye. Typically suggests metastatic melanoma.

# concept[].definition
Sharp transition between dilated ureter proximally and narrow ureter distally resembles a bullet balancing on a bodkin (a long, slender tool). Caused by encasement of ureter; suggests extension from adjacent tumor, metastases, lymphoma, or retroperitoneal fibrosis.

# concept[].definition
Anterior margin of vertebra is rounded or bullet-shaped on a lateral radiograph. Suggests dwarfism such as achondroplasia.

# concept[].definition
Radiopaque density within radiolucent lesion in bone on a radiograph. Typically suggests eosinophilic granuloma, but may be caused by osteomyelitis and other diseases.

# concept[].definition
Crescent-shaped opacity seen on early intravenous pyelogram x-rays that fades over time. Caused by concentration of contrast in collecting ducts and ducts of Bellini diverted by dilated calyces. Suggests hydronephrosis.

# concept[].definition
Enlarged bone medullary space and thinned cortex beneath an ulcer with osteoporosis distal to the ulcer. Suggests tropical ulcer.

# concept[].definition
Venous pathway from the lower body to the heart resembles a candy cane on an angiogram. Suggests infrahepatic interruption of the inferior vena cava with azygos continuation; azygous vein is dilated and arches through mediastinum to right atrium.

# concept[].definition
All or part of left heart border is obscurred on a frontal radiograph. Typically suggests postinfarction myocardial scar of anterior wall of left ventricle. May also suggest pleuropericardial scarring, cardiophrenic angle fat pad, or arrythmia.

# concept[].definition
Sign of left atrial enlargement when right side of the left atrium pushes into the adjacent lung.

# concept[].definition
Semicircular (meniscoid) configuration of gastric ulcer seen in profile with compression, convex toward the lumen. Suggests malignancy.

# concept[].definition
Thin string-like channel of contrast material in internal carotid artery.  May suggest internal carotid arterial dissection, radiation-associated carotid artery disease, atherosclerosis, or thrombosis.

# concept[].definition
Angle between two lines, one tangent to the scaphoid and lunate and the other tangent to the triquetrum and lunate, is less than 117Ã¸, rather than the usual 130Ã¸. Suggests gonadal dysgenesis.

# concept[].definition
Two lucencies seen just lateral to the sagittal suture on a frontal radiograph. Suggests enlarged parietal foramina, a hereditary defect.

# concept[].definition
Irregularity of metaphysis and adjacent diaphysis with longitudinal stripes, resembling a stalk of celery on a radiograph of an infant. Typically suggests rubella of the mother during pregnancy, but may also result from cytomegalic inclusion disease.

# concept[].definition
Low-intensity collagen fibers in the longitudinal plane of the anterior cruciate ligament separated by high intensity mucoid matrix. Associated with mucoid degeneration of the ACL.

# concept[].definition
Apparent kidney mass with central lucency that displaces adjacent infundibula and interlobar arteries  seen on intravenous pyleography and angiography. Suggests pseudotumor due to lobar dysmorphism.

# concept[].definition
A mediastinal mass resides in the anterior portion if its superior border disappears at the level of the clavicle; posterior if clearly visible above the clavicle; and middle if visible part way above the clavicle.

# concept[].definition
Dilatation of ureter distal to neoplasm.

# concept[].definition
Lung pathology, such as pneumonia, fibrosis, atelectasis, or bronchial wall thickening, is visible with distended loops of bowel on a frontal radiograph. Suggests familial dysautonomia.

# concept[].definition
A deformity of the toes in which the toe joint nearest the foot is bent upward and the other toe joints are bent downward. The toe looks like a claw.

# concept[].definition
A condition that causes curved or bent fingers; the hand appears like an animal claw. May be due to congenital disorder or nerve damage.

# concept[].definition
Roughly triangular lucency on a frontal chest radiograph bounded by aortic arch and descending aorta medially, pulmonary artery inferiorly, and vessels supplying left upper lobe laterally. Convex outward contour of medial border suggests enlarged left mediastinal lymph nodes due to neoplasia or granulomatous disease.

# concept[].definition
Intrauterine premature fusion (craniosynostosis) of all sutures except squamosal.

# concept[].definition
Nonfunctional kidney with opacification of walls of many small, lucent cysts, resembling a cluster of grapes on intravenous urography of a neonate. Suggests polycystic kidney disease.

# concept[].definition
Multiple adjacent opacities with wavy borders in the lung resemble a cluster of grapes on a radiograph. Suggests mucoid impaction, due to asthma, bronchitis, or mucoviscidosis.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of multiple thin-walled cysts within uterus.  Suggest molar pregnancy.

# concept[].definition
Dilated distal ureter surrounded by relatively lucent halo, resembling the head of a snake. Indicates intravesicular ureterocele. Dilatation results from obstruction of urine flow, and lucent halo is produced by double-sided ureteral mucosal projection into bladder.

# concept[].definition
Lytic lesion within a central rosette-shaped opacity, resembling a cockade, in seen on a lateral radiograph of the calcaneus. Suggests intraosseous lipoma.

# concept[].definition
Swelling in the soft tissue of one toe, often with periosteal reaction, produces the appearance of a cocktail sausage. Suggests rheumatoid variants.

# concept[].definition
A triangular area of new, subperiosteal bone that is created when a lesion, often a tumor, raises the periosteum away from the bone.

# concept[].definition
The main causes for this sign are osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, and a subperiosteal abscess.

# concept[].definition
A mass in the lung smaller than 3 cm in diameter. It can be an incidental finding found in up to 0.2% of chest X-rays and around 1% of CT scans

# concept[].definition
Fluid migrates to the lower end of a dilated spinal cord on an air myelogram, with the head up, compared to a Pantopaque myelogram, with the head down. Suggests hydromyelia over intramedullary neoplasm.

# concept[].definition
Constriction of the liver where it transverses a diaphragmatic defect. Sign of diaphragmatic rupture.

# concept[].definition
Collateral veins seen draining a kidney with a renal cell carcinoma. Typically suggests compromise of the renal vein.

# concept[].definition
Colonic gas abruptly stops near the splenic flexure. Suggests acute pancreatitis; inflammatory exudate spreads to phrenicocolic ligament, causing spasms that narrow the lumen at the flexure, where the colon becomes retroperitoneal.

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: Tissue around the urethra that is separated from the peripheral zone by the â€œsurgical capsuleâ€ delineated as a low signal line on T2 weighted MRI.  It is the site of most BPH.

# concept[].definition
Colon, with visible gas and feces, occupies the renal fossa when kidney is not seen on intravenous pyelography. Suggests renal absence over renal disease.

# concept[].definition
Thick, tortuous, and parallel vessels are visible on the mesenteric side of intestine, resembling teeth of a comb. Often present with fibrofatty proliferation. Typically Indicates active Crohn's disease.

# concept[].definition
Hyperattenuating mass with tail of soft tissue attenuation resembles a comet. Suggests phlebolith; tail is noncalcified portion of vein. Differentiates phlebolith from ureteral calculus.

# concept[].definition
Hypointense outer ring, hyperintense inner ring, and central mass of normal or variable intensity seen on kidney MR image. Outer and inner rings represent pseudocapsule and hemoglobin degradation, respectively. Suggests hematoma.

# concept[].definition
Medial portion of diaphragm is seen in continuity with lateral portions rather than being obscured by water density of heart on a frontal radiograph. Suggests pneumomediastinum.

# concept[].definition
Dilated spinal cord decreases in diameter over months on subsequent myelograms. Suggests multiple sclerosis.

# concept[].definition
Bubble with visible contrast border forms outside lumen of gastrointestinal tract; localizes a perforation.

# concept[].definition
Three curved, dense lines converge at a central dense point on an abdominal radiograph. Suggests sigmoid volvulus; middle line is two apposed walls of twisted bowel loop, and outer two lines are apposed walls of twisted bowel loop with normal cecum or descending colon.

# concept[].definition
Radiographic appearance of a metastasis to bony cortex, in which it appears as if a bite has been taken from the bone.

# concept[].definition
A homogeneous, hyperattenuating, cordlike appearance on a unenhanced transverse brain CT, which appears as a result of increased attenuation in either the dural sinuses or a vein filled with thrombus.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of thickened trabeculations seen in intraosseous hemangiomas of the spine.

# concept[].definition
Duodenum and proximal jejunum spiral around each other on CT or upper GI series.  Suggests malrotation and midgut volvulus.

# concept[].definition
Collateral vessels that may be seen in patients with Buerger disease.

# concept[].definition
Distal ureter is thin and coiled. Suggests extrinsic compression.

# concept[].definition
Small lateral zone of rarefaction in the cortex proximal to the metaphysis on a radiograph of an infant's long bone produces a visible corner. Suggests infantile scurvy.

# concept[].definition
Dense ring surrounding mandibular neck on a lateral radiograph. Suggests anteromedially dislocated condylar neck fracture.

# concept[].definition
Scaphoid appears foreshortened with a dense ring inside on frontal radiograph. Suggests rotary subluxation of the scaphoid and scapholunate dissociation.

# concept[].definition
Sex can be determined by costal cartilage calcification pattern on a frontal radiograph. In males, upper and lower edges of costal cartilage calcify first (tram track sign); in females, either one large or two small lines of calcification project into the cartilage from the center of the rib (wagging tongue sign).

# concept[].definition
Multiple small opacities, shaped like tufts of wool, are seen on a lateral radiograph of the cranium, which also has an enlarged marrow space. Suggests Paget disease of the cranium.

# concept[].definition
Enlarged ventricles, sulci, and fissures make the brain resemble a walnut on a CT scan. Suggests degenerative disease in young patients, but may be normal in the elderly.

# concept[].definition
Ground-glass lung opacity with network (reticular) pattern, seen in transverse lung CT images, resembling pavement of broken material. Classically associated with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.

# concept[].definition
Gastric ulcer with concavity toward lumen and convexity away from lumen. Suggests benign gastric ulcer; produced by mucosa hanging over orifice of ulcer.

# concept[].definition
Thin, curvilinear collections of contrast, arranged parallel to kidney surface, are seen adjacent to dilated, nonopacified calyces on an intravenous pyelogram. Suggests chronic obstructive uropathy with intact excretory function.

# concept[].definition
Thin, curvilinear lucent line parallel to the cortical margin of the femoral head. Interruption of the blood supply to the femoral head leads to ischemic necrosis of the marrow and bone that it supplies.

# concept[].definition
Extraluminal opacity surrounded by several smaller opacities in the gall bladder, resembling stone monuments. Suggests extraluminal adenomyomatosis.

# concept[].definition
Lateral projection of anterior acetabular rim relative to same point of posterior rim in the superolateral aspect of the acetabulum. Seen with pincer-type femoroacetabular impingement.

# concept[].definition
Distal carpal row overlaps proximal carpal row in frontal radiograph. Indicates volar perilunar dislocation.

# concept[].definition
Prominent pulmonary vessels seen traversing a hypoattenuating consolidation of lung parenchyma on contrast-enhanced CT. Most commonly suggests bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma; may also be lymphoma or pneumonia.

# concept[].definition
Arrowhead shape in the cecum near the appendiceal orifice on transverse CT scans following oral or rectal contrast administration. Suggests appendicitis; contrast funnels into thickened cecal wall near orifice.

# concept[].definition
A pulmonary mass or nodule is surrounded by a wide halo of ground-glass attenuation. Indicates a hemorrhagic nodule, usually due to angioinvasive aspergillosis.

# concept[].definition
Inferior endplates of 4th and 5th lumbar vertebrae are curved, forming the shape of a bow with two curved extremities pointed superiorly on a frontal radiograph. Normal variant of spine.

# concept[].definition
An arcuate lucency overlying the lower thoracic spine and inferior to the heart on supine radiography suggesting air in the median subphrenic space.

# concept[].definition
Ureter makes a loop on an intravenous urogram or retrograde urogram, suggesting ureteral hernia. If loop is vertical, hernia is in the scrotal, inguinal, or preinguinal region; if horizontal, hernia is in the sciatic foramen.

# concept[].definition
Large fluid collection with a curved anterior margin on transverse ultrasound below the liver.  If anteriorly convex, suggests ascites. If anteriorly concave, suggests ovarian cyst.

# concept[].definition
May occur status post anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

# concept[].definition
Thin, dense vertical line running through spinous processes on a frontal radiograph. Suggests ankylosing spondylitis.

# concept[].definition
The increased depth of the lateral femoral sulcus in patients with an ACL tear is due to impacted fracture, similar to a Hill-Sachs lesion of the humerus.

# concept[].definition
Abnormally deep, angular, and lucent lateral costophrenic angle on supine chest radiograph. Suggests pneumothorax.

# concept[].definition
Calyx is displaced by adjacent pseudotumor on an intravenous urogram or retrograde urogram.  Suggests renal tuberculosis; narrowing of the infundibulum causes dilation and filling of obstructed minor calyx, which then displaces the adjacent calyx.

# concept[].definition
Increased metaphyseal opacity, especially in growing bones of wrist and knee. Most often normal, but may also indicate lead poisoning.

# concept[].definition
Sign of cerebrovascular accident. Represents thrombus in middle cerebral artery.

# concept[].definition
Positioning of bowel and solid abdominal organs against the posterior ribs, with obliteration of the costophrenic recess; suggests diaphragmatic rupture.

# concept[].definition
Abnormally thick soft-tissue density between cranial vault and subcutaneous fat of scalp on a radiograph. Indicates fetal demise.

# concept[].definition
Lateral deviation of the descending thoracic aorta, most pronounced at the level of the left atrium, on a frontal radiograph. Suggests left atrial enlargement.

# concept[].definition
Artery with pseudoaneurysm becomes more lucent during on an angiogram. Blood flows from pseudoaneurysm into arterial lumen and washes out contrast.

# concept[].definition
Dilated transverse colon with empty cecum and ascending colon on a frontal radiograph. Suggests appendicitis, often with perforated appendix.

# concept[].definition
Retraction of normal renal cortex next to an avascular mass on an angiogram. Most commonly suggests malignancy.

# concept[].definition
Loss of normal basal ganglia morphology seen on transverse CT images. Suggests infarction, especially of the middle cerebral artery.

# concept[].definition
Two lucent lines form a thin ellipse on a radiograph of the skull that disappears on an oblique projection. Suggests linear skull fracture; ellipse results from x-ray beam hitting inner and outter tables at slightly different angles.

# concept[].display
chronic symmetric plasma cell osteomyelitis

# concept[].definition
Gas, visible radiographically as thin, linear or wavy lucencies, in the fetal umbilical veins.  Indicates fetal death.

# concept[].definition
One large, central renal mass is seen that does not resemble a kidney; mass is not elevated, and typically has two ureters with normal insertion. Indicates complete fusion of kidneys.

# concept[].definition
Diaphragmatic crus is laterally displaced and fluid is visible between crus and vertebral column on a CT scan. Suggests intrapleural fluid over ascites.

# concept[].definition
Retroperitoneal fat echo is displaced on a sagittal ultrasound, revealing the location of a posterior right upper quadrant mass. If displaced posteriorly and inferiorly, mass is intraperitoneal. If displaced anteriorly, mass is retroperitoneal and typically renal or adrenal.

# concept[].definition
Spinolaminar line does not form a smooth arc on a lateral radiograph of the cervical spinal cord. Suggests trauma at the level where the line is disrupted. Displacement of line at C2 is sometimes normal.

# concept[].definition
Echoic line representing right hemidiaphragm is not continuous on an ultrasound. May suggest tumor invasion, metastases, or rupture following infection or trauma.

# concept[].definition
Tubular impression on duodenal bulb. May be caused by distended common bile duct, enlarged lymph nodes, or other mass.

# concept[].definition
Lines drawn through spinous processes of cervical vertebrae do not converge posterior to the spine on a lateral radiograph following flexion injury. Suggests ligamentous damage.

# concept[].definition
Popliteal artery lumen abruptly bends as it traverses the popliteal fossa on an arteriogram, sometimes also dilating. Most commonly indicates popliteal aneurysm, but may also be atherosclerotic popliteal artery, Baker cyst, or popliteal arterial entrapment syndrome.

# concept[].definition
Bilateral density shaped like dog's ears on a supine radiograph.  Suggests free blood in the dependent portions of the peritoneal cavity.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of amnion and yolk sac at 5-6 weeks. Embryo lies between amnion and yolk sac

# concept[].definition
Air in the mediastinum and left main bronchus, which allows visualization of both sides of the bronchial wall.

# concept[].definition
Two lucent structures visible in the upper abdomen of an infant, representing air-filled stomach and duodenum, with no air distally. Suggests internal obstruction (duodenal atresia), external compression, or volvulus.

# concept[].definition
A structure of similar size and attenuation resembles a second inferior vena cava adjacent to the true structure on a CT scan. Suggests retroperitoneal adenopathy.

# concept[].definition
Oval or round density surrounded by thin lucent ring seen in the  gastrointestinal tract on a radiograph. Suggests narcotic smuggling; ring is produced by air trapped between condoms containing drugs.

# concept[].definition
Two right borders of the heart are visible on a frontal radiograph. Suggests enlargement of the left atrium, which may extend beyond the right atrium or produce increased density within.

# concept[].definition
Sign of early normal intrauterine gestation.

# concept[].definition
Simultaneously dilated pancreatic duct and common bile duct; associated with pancreatic head mass.

# concept[].definition
Two articular mass shadows are seen at one level on a lateral radiograph. Suggests articular mass fracture; one articular mass is partially collapsed.

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the ear, which may be marked by pain, fever, abnormalities of hearing, hearing loss, tinnitus, and vertigo. Inflammation of the external ear is otitis externa; of the middle ear, otitis media; of the inner ear, labyrinthitis. (From Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Small low intensity band parallel and inferior to posterior cruciate ligament resembles second PCL in sagittal MR images. Indicates longitudinal bucket-handle tear of the meniscus.

# concept[].definition
Two vertically oriented shadows for one spinous process of a frontal radiograph. Suggests clay shoveler's fracture with inferior displacement of the avulsed fragment.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis that may be seen on upper GI series.

# concept[].definition
Hyperintense line and parallel hypointense rim seen on T2-weighted MR image of long bone metaphysis or epiphysis. Suggests osteonecrosis; hyper- and hypointense line represent granulation tissue and sclerotic bone, respectively.

# concept[].definition
Circular lucency surrounded by thick sclerotic ring on a radiograph of the skull; may contain central density as well. Lesion is often discovered incidentally and asymptomatic.

# concept[].definition
Sign of contained rupture of an abdominal aoric aneurysm.

# concept[].definition
Irregular thickening of bone that resembles wax dripping down a candle, usually due to cortical hyperostosis. Most common in long bones of limbs. Suggests melorheostosis.

# concept[].definition
Hump-like lateral contour of left kidney due to molding by adjacent organs; a normal variant.  Consists of normal kidney tissue.

# concept[].definition
Caudal and lateral displacement of  opacified lower pole moiety of a  duplex kidney by obstructed (unopacified) upper pole moeity, resembling a drooping flower.  Upper pole moiety typically obstructed by ectopic ureterocele.

# concept[].definition
Humerus is displaced inferiorly from the acromioclavicular joint and glenoid on a radiograph. Indicates inferior subluxation of the shoulder, and often found with surgical neck fracture.

# concept[].definition
Fluid collection surrounds the vessels of the splenic hilum on an intercostal ultrasound following splenic trauma. Suggests hemoperitoneum.

# concept[].definition
Duodenum contains a barium-filled sac surrounded by thin radiolucent line distally on upper GI series. Indicates intraluminal duodenal diverticulum in which membrane has been elongated by peristalsis.

# concept[].definition
A tail of hyperenhanced dura mater is seen extending from a mass on MR images, suggesting a meningioma.

# concept[].definition
Vein or group of veins fills in the first three seconds after intracerebral contrast circulation on an arteriogram. Typically suggests malignant neoplasm, but may also suggest benign meningioma, inflammation, trauma, and ischemia.

# concept[].definition
Inferior border of liver and lateral border of left lobe are rounded and convex rather than angulated on an ultrasound.

# concept[].definition
Marked cardiomegaly with a narrow superior mediastinum; typical of transposition of the great vessels (TGV)

# concept[].definition
Elliptical collection of barium seen in upper gastrointestinal tract. If parallel to lumen, represents ulceration; if perpendicular, represents deformity without ulceration.

# concept[].definition
High-attenuating triangle filled with low-attenuating space on contrast-enhanced CT scans in the superior sagittal sinus, indicating thrombosis.

# concept[].definition
Anterior mediastinum is unusually lucent on a lateral radiograph of an infant. Suggests thymic dysgenesis. Typically due to immunological defect.

# concept[].display
enlargement of the hilar periportal space

# concept[].definition
The distance between the anterior wall of the right branch of the portal vein and the posterior edge of the medial segment of the left liver lobe is enlarged. Indicates cirrhosis; space is enlarged and filled with fat.

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the external auditory canal. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Increased width of soft-tissue density separating subepicardial fat and anterior mediastinal fat on a lateral radiograph. Suggests pericardial effusion or pericardial thickening.

# concept[].definition
Displacement of nasogastric tube to the right following trauma. Suggests thoracic aortic rupture and mediastinal hematoma.

# concept[].definition
Air between parietal pleura and diaphragm beneath the dome of a hemidiaphragm on a radiograph; does not redistribute with change in position. Suggests pneumomediastinum.

# concept[].definition
Peripheral lung lesion has sharp convex inner edge toward lung with tapered superior and inferior edges on a frontal radiograph. Suggests lesion is extrapleural rather than intrapulmonary.

# concept[].definition
Hyperintense longitudinal stripe in the middle of a hypointense globus pallidus, caused by iron deposition, resembles a tiger's eye on T2-weighted MRI. Usually suggets Hallervorden-Spatz disease, but may be similar in extrapyramidal Parkinsonian disorder.

# concept[].definition
Posterior displacement of the fabella on a lateral radiograph of the knee. Suggests synovial effusion or intrasynovial mass.

# concept[].definition
Lack of visible central fat or collecting system on CT scan of kidney. May indicate duplex kidney, in which cross section is between two collecting systems and is filled with parenchyma, but refers to any inflammatory or infiltrative process that destroys usual pattern.

# concept[].definition
Falciform ligament is outlined by air on a supine radiograph, indicating pneumoperitoneum.

# concept[].definition
Fracture through a lucent cyst with bony fragment that has fallen through the cyst. Suggests unicameral bone cyst.

# concept[].definition
Long, thin line of high attenuation running sagittally through the middle of the brain on a nonenhanced CT scan, representing the falx cerebri. Originally ascribed to subarachnoid bleeding, but now recognized as normal.

# concept[].definition
Distance between anterior and posterior margins is larger for C2 than C3 on lateral radiograph. Suggests oblique fracture through C2 body with subsequent displacement of anterior or posterior margin.

# concept[].definition
Fat-attenuation ring between high-attenuation Inner (mucosal) and outer (muscularis, serosa) rings on abdominal CT scans. Associated with Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis.

# concept[].definition
Raised anterior lucency (normally parallel) and/or presence of posterior lucency (normally invisible), representing extrasynovial fat pads, are present on distal humerus on lateral radiograph of flexed elbow.

# concept[].definition
Preservation of the perivascular fat around the mesenteric vessels that may be seen with mesenteric panniculitis.

# concept[].definition
Radiolucent halo surrounding gallbladder. Represents fat deposits, indicating acalculous gallbladder disease.

# concept[].definition
Separation of fatty bone marrow and blood seen on a radiograph, indicating lipohemarthrosis. Typically results from intraarticular joint fracture.

# concept[].definition
A distinct vessel leading directly into the center of a lung nodule. Highly suggestive of septic embolism.

# concept[].definition
Hypoglossal canal is Pantopaque-filled and resembles a finger projecting inferiorly on a lateral myelogram; may be mistaken for normal internal acoustic meatus even if meatus is blocked by acoustic neuroma. Distinguished by projection on horizontal base view; hypoglossal canal finger projects caudad to petrous bone, whereas internal acoustic meatus fingers projects into petrous bone.

# concept[].definition
Figure 3 shape of right border of aorta on frontal chest radiograph. Suggests dilated aorta proximal and distal to focal narrowing, such as coaractation of the aorta.

# concept[].definition
Curved E-shaped indentation on the right esophageal wall on an upper GI series. Produced by dilation of the aorta both proximal and distal to a local narrowing, suggesting coaractation of the aorta.

# concept[].definition
Shallow sylvian fissures resulting in a figure-eight appearance of the axial CT images of brain. Characteristic of pachygyria and lissencephaly.

# concept[].definition
Tubular opacities within bronchi, seen in mucoid impaction (mucous plugging).

# concept[].definition
Biconcave vertebral bodies seen on a radiograph, resembling the spine of a fish. Suggests osteopenia.

# concept[].definition
Terminal ureter curves upward, resembling a fishhook. Suggests prostatic hypertrophy, which elevates trigone.

# concept[].definition
Reduced radionuclide uptake seen along major or minor fissure on lung scintigraph. Represents increased area of hypoperfusion, often due to pleural effusion.

# concept[].definition
Fibroglandular tissue in the retro-areolar area of the breast, which radiates from the nipple into the deeper adipose tissue; seen in gynecomastia.

# concept[].definition
Increased distance of soft-tissue density (flank stripe) between extraperitoneal fat and lumen of colon on a lateral radiograph. Suggests inflammation, edema, or hemmorhage.

# concept[].definition
Fractures of the condylar necks or rami and mandibular symphisis cause retraction and internal rotation of the mandibular bodies, producing a flared appearance on a frontal radiograph. Suggests possibility of airway occlusion due to ineffective genioglossus muscles.

# concept[].definition
Left heart border is flat rather than concave on a frontal radiograph. Suggests left lower lobe collapse, causing right anterior oblique rotation.

# concept[].definition
Long linear shadow (fibrotic scar) from invagination of pleura at the base of the collapse resulting in pseudofissure; seen in pulmonary infarction.

# concept[].definition
Unilaterally enhanced main pulmonary artery on a frontal radiograph. Suggests ipsilateral pulmonary embolism.

# concept[].definition
Narrowed distal ileum with enlarged, patulous ileocecal valve, resembling an umbrella turned inside-out. Suggests tuberculosis or Crohn disease.

# concept[].definition
Aorta is displaced anteriorly and is further from the lumbar spine than normal on a CT scan. Suggests retroperitoneal abnormality.

# concept[].definition
Myodil appears to float on cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles on a CT scan. Suggests presence of fat in ventricles.

# concept[].definition
Thin lucency surrounding mandibular teeth, giving them the appearance of floating. Suggests peridontal destruction, typically due to Langerhans cell histiocytosis; may also be seen in neuroblastoma and Burkitt lymphoma.

# concept[].definition
Aortic branch vessels, but not the true lumen of the proximal aorta, are opacified with contrast injection, and thus have no apparent source. Indicates dynamically compromised aortic dissection.

# concept[].definition
Radial subluxation or dislocation of the interphalangeal joint of the thumb makes the thumb appear floppy on a radiograph. Suggests dermatomyositis or polymyositis.

# concept[].definition
Both water- and blood-density fluids are seen within bone lesion on CT. Typically indicates aneurysmal bone cyst, but may also be giant cell tumor, telangectatic osteosarcoma, or chondroblastoma.

# concept[].definition
Focal spot of high tracer uptake on liver scan or high attenuation on CT due to growth of collateral venous pathways. Focal spot in segment IV suggests superior vena cava obstruction.

# concept[].definition
Massive pneumoperitoneum distends abdomen (football shape) and often outlines the falciform and umbilical ligaments, (sutures of the ball). Most commonly seen in infants, and usually indicates gastrointestinal perforation.

# concept[].definition
Four tendinous structures instead of the usual three are seen on the medial ankle in transverse MR images. Represents longitudinally split posterior tibial tendon.

# concept[].definition
Hypointense band seen in intercondylar notch on MR image. Represents lateral meniscal fragment from bucket-handle tear.

# concept[].definition
A staghorn calculus that appears fragmented, may be produced by enlargement of the kidney due to pyonephrosis or xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis.

# concept[].definition
Medial wall of 2nd portion of duodenum retracted medially to resemble an inverted 3 on upper GI series; middle point is where pancreatic and bile ducts insert into papilla. Suggests pancreatic carcinoma, acute pancreatitis, or postbulbar ulcer.

# concept[].definition
Air-fluid interface is blurred in stomach but sharp in all other areas.

# concept[].definition
Minimal gallbladder contraction following fatty meal, suggesting celiac sprue.

# concept[].definition
Lack of gas in abdominal cavity on a frontal radiograph. May suggest obstruction, acute pancreatitis, ishchemia and venous occlusion, or may be normal.

# concept[].definition
Mutliple round, fixed, and noncompressible filling defects in the stomach. Typically suggests hepatic metastases. May also represent submucosal leiomyoma, hepatic cyst impressions, gastric serosal metastases, intramural varicosities, or hematoma.

# concept[].definition
Thin line of barium in intestine visible in barium-enhanced images, representing narrowed lumen. Often found in terminal ileum, and suggests Crohn disease.

# concept[].definition
Adult vertebrae and pelvis contain densities within in the shape of infantile bones, including notches in the anterior surface of the ghost vertebral bodies. Indicates patient received thorotrast in early childhood.

# concept[].definition
Thick, tubular opacities extend outward from the hilum, resembling fingers a gloved hand. Indicates mucoid impaction, due to bronchial obstruction, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, or asthma.

# concept[].definition
Ureter is dilated distal to a narrowing, producing a goblet shape; best seen on retrograde ureterograph. Indicates filling mass is a transitional cell ureteral carcinoma.

# concept[].definition
Medial portion of minor fissure of right lung is convex inferiorly and lateral portion is concave inferiorly on posterioanterior radiograph, indicating upper lobe collapse. Transverse CT also shows convexity in collapsed lobe. Suggests bronchial carcinoma or other central mass.

# concept[].definition
Contrast filling a cavity in a renal papilla (the ball) adjacent to a blunted calyx (the tee); indicates papillary necrosis.

# concept[].definition
Pulmonary infiltrates shift to the dependent portion of the lung during prolonged decubitus positioning, visible on frontal radiographs taken before and after. Suggests pulmonary edema.

# concept[].definition
Ground-glass is a common pattern of abnormality seen on high-resolution chest CT, and is a nonspecific pattern seen in a variety of acute or chronic interstitial and airspace diseases.  Common acute conditions include pneumonia, pulmonary hemorrhage, and ARDS.

# concept[].definition
Abdominal organs are poorly outlined, and abdominal radiograph has general haziness. Suggests ascites.

# concept[].definition
Calculi appears to enlarge after administration of contrast, which fills ectatic tubules where the calculi reside. Suggests medullary sponge kidney.

# concept[].definition
A fibrous degeneration, cyst formation, and the presence of fibrous nodules in bone, usually due to hyperparathyroidism. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Appearance of erosions that may occur in patients with erosive osteoarthritis.

# concept[].definition
Two curved shadows resemble the wings of a flying gull on a lateral radiograph of the hip following trauma. Suggests fracture and dislocation of the posterior acetabular rim, often with dislocation of the femoral head. Wings represent the fractured and unfractured portion of the acetabulum.

# concept[].definition
Central endplates of vertebrae are depressed on a lateral radiograph, but anterior and posterior margins are not, producing an H shape. Typically suggests sickle cell anemia.

# concept[].definition
Thin outward striations in the diploic space and widening of the space itself indicate red marrow hyperplasia. Associated with severe anemia, such as thalassemia major.

# concept[].definition
The half-moon sign is defined as a shadow seen on the lateral chest radiograph consisting of a smooth, partially demarcated opacity with the rounded portion of the half moon projecting over the aortic lumen at the level of the aortic arch, but the rest of the opacity merging with the aorta. The half-moon sign shown on the lateral chest radiograph is highly suggestive of the saccular aortic arch aneurysm.

# concept[].definition
Half moon-shaped shadow created by overlap between humeral head and glenoid on a frontal radiograph. Absent when shoulder is dislocated posteriorly.

# concept[].definition
A complete or partial radiolucent ring surrounding the periphery of a breast mass, frequently seen with cysts and fibroadenomas.  Can appear with malignant lesions.

# concept[].definition
Contrast-filled sac surrounded by lucent halo in duodenum on upper GI series. Suggests intraluminal duodenal diverticulum.

# concept[].definition
Radiolucent ring around the border of the heart but not beyond great vessels on a frontal radiograph of a neonate. Suggests pneumopericardium.

# concept[].definition
Round density surrounding lucent liver defect on a hepatic angiogram; hepatic artery and portal vein are often displaced. Suggests avascular or hypovascular intrahepatic mass; compressed, hyperemic parenchyma surrounds lesion.

# concept[].definition
Ground-glass attenuation surrounding a pulmonary nodule or mass on CT images. Represents hemorrhage and is highly suggestive of Aspergillus.

# concept[].definition
Wedge-shaped consolidation extending from the pleural surface with a convex border toward the hilum on a chest radiograph. Often found near costophrenic angle. Suggests pulmonary infarction.

# concept[].definition
Superolateral margins of orbits are elevated on a frontal radiograph, resembling a harlequin mask; frontal bone is flattened. Suggests coronal craniosynostosis.

# concept[].definition
Subchondral lucency in the dome of the talus seen on radiograph 6-8 weeks after fracture. Presence indicates blood supply is intact and therefore avascular necrosis is unlikely.

# concept[].definition
Presence of both ground-glass opacity and mosaic perfusion on high-resolution chest CT. Indicative of mixed infiltrative and obstructive disease, usually associated with bronchiolitis.

# concept[].definition
Thick calcaneal heel pad visible on a lateral radiograph. Suggests acromegaly.

# concept[].definition
Lateral border of liver is displaced medially, and lucency is visible between liver and abdominal wall. Suggests ascites or extraperitoneal fluid.

# concept[].definition
A crescent shape with a sharp separation between nonhomogeneous, hypoattenuating region and hyperattenuating region in the dependent portion. Suggests subdural hematoma; denser elements settle in the dependent portion.

# concept[].definition
Inferior margin of liver is obscured on an abdominal radiograph. Suggests ascites, particularly of right lateral margin of liver is clearly seen.

# concept[].definition
Crescent-shaped lucency crossing the midline into a partially collapsed lung on a frontal radiograph. Suggests pneuomothorax; gas-containing sac extends from mediastinal pleural space to contralateral side, often with mediastinal shift.

# concept[].definition
The formation of spongy bone in the labyrinth capsule. The ossicles can become fixed and unable to transmit sound vibrations, thereby causing deafness. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Dilated bowel with tightly packed valvulae conniventes visible on barium study. Represents smooth muscle atrophy and fibrosis, a gastrointestinal complication of scleroderma, which also causes patient's skin to look hidebound.

# concept[].definition
Presence of a crescent-shaped rim of increased attenuation on non-contrast CT images of the aorta.  Suggests intramural aortic dissection, and may herald aortic rupture.

# concept[].definition
Distortion of the renal pelvis because of stricturing and retraction has been described as a hiked-up or purse-string appearance. T

# concept[].definition
Indentation or groove on posterolateral aspect of humeral head, suggesting impaction of humeral head on posterior lip of glenoid labrum due to anterior shoulder dislocation.

# concept[].definition
In setting of enlarged pulmonary hilum, convergence of pulmonary artery branches toward lateral margin of the mass suggests enlargement of the pulmonary artery; converge toward heart suggests mediastinal mass.

# concept[].definition
Main pulmonary artery is observed within a hilar mass instead of near border of cardiac shadow on a frontal radiograph. Suggests anterior mediastinal mass rather than displacement of hilum due to cardiomegaly.

# concept[].definition
Hypoplasia of the first metacarpal; characteristic of diastrophic dysplasia (diastrophic dwarfism).  Alternate definition: An autosomal recessive trait more formally known as distal hyperextensibility of the thumb.

# concept[].definition
Osteolytic lesion with beveled edge gives a three-dimensional appearance of a hole within a hole on a radiograph. Suggests histiocytosis X.

# concept[].definition
Viewed en face, calcified pleural plaques are seen as irregular, heterogeneous densities, the so-called holly leaf. Seen in asbestos-related pleural disease.

# concept[].definition
An H-shaped pattern of increased activity on bone scan, seen in sacral insufficiency fracture.

# concept[].definition
The radiological and gross appearance of the lungs resulting from diffuse fibrosis and cystic dilation of bronchioles.

# concept[].definition
Retrograde flow stops and colon recoils on a barium enema of a newborn. Suggests type 3 congenital colic atresia; mesentary defect allows free proximal end of distal colic segment to recoil, creating the hook.

# concept[].definition
A congenital disorder affecting about 1 in 400 people in which the patient's kidneys fuse together to form a horseshoe-shape during development in the womb. The fused part is the isthmus of the horseshoe kidney.

# concept[].definition
Massive, rounded, lucenct diverticulum of the sigmoid colon resembles a hot air balloon; attachment to the colon resembles the gondola. Suggests slowly expanding abscess.

# concept[].definition
Degeneration of myelinated fibers running transversely through pons and in pontine raphe form high intensity cruciform shape. May be seen on axial T2-weighted images of the pons in multiple system atrophy.

# concept[].definition
Increased radionuclide activity in the nasopharyngeal area, resulting from occluded internal carotid artery and increased external carotid artery flow. Suggests brain death.

# concept[].definition
MRI appearance that may be seen with concentric cystic adventitial disease of the popliteal artery.

# concept[].definition
Hump in an air-fluid interface, often with abnormal gas gubbles or radiolucent shadow below on a radiograph. Suggests ascariasis.

# concept[].definition
Thin enhanced rim surrounds a large hypoattenuation in the center of the kidney on contrast-enhanced CT; rim is of variable thickness and concave toward renal hilum, and cortical columns are often enhanced. Indicates chronic hydronephrosis.

# concept[].definition
Crescent-shape found along posterior wall of abdominal aorta on CT scan of higher attenuation than luminal blood. Indicates impending rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm as blood penetrates thrombus or arterial wall.

# concept[].definition
inflammation of the pancreas. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of chronic pancreatitis (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are alcoholic pancreatitis and gallstone pancreatitis. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A thin round or oval ring of soft-tissue attenuation surrounding an area of fat attenuation adjacent to the colon, as seen on CT.  Suggest epiploic appendagitis.

# concept[].definition
Increased lucency of one hemithorax on a supine radiograph of an infant; ipsilateral mediastinal border is also clearly outlined. Suggests accumulation of air anterior to the lung.

# concept[].definition
A lucent, nonfat halo partially or completely surrounds a renal mass. May suggests hypernephroma.

# concept[].definition
Bilateral prolonged nephrogram phase of an intravenous pyelogram, suggesting arterial hypotension.

# concept[].definition
Persistent opacification of the uterus of an otherwise healthy female on an intravenous pyelogram. Suggests uterine leiomyoma, but may be normal.

# concept[].definition
Ossicles resemble ice cream cone with ball of ice cream on a transverse CT of the temporal bone. Ball represents head of malleus, and cone represents body of incus. Sign indicates ossicles are normal.

# concept[].definition
Sharp opacity extends through the diaphgram and resembles the tip of an iceberg as it diverges away from the spine on a chest or abdominal radiograph. Suggests lesion resides on both thorax and abdomen, such as a thoracoabdominal aneurysm, esophagogastric lesion, azyogs continuation of the inferior vena cava, or paraverterbral tuberculosis abcess.

# concept[].definition
Soft-tissue prominence and outward displacement of fat pad lines both superolateral and inferomedial to the femoral head on a radiograph of the hip. Suggests transitory synovitis of the hip joint. Superolateral prominence represents gluteus medius muscle; inferomedial prominence represents iliopsoas muscle.

# concept[].definition
Soft-tissue abdominal mass with well-defined border on some sides and ill-defined border on others. Indicates extraperitoneal mass; incomplete border is found where mass attaches to abdominal wall.

# concept[].definition
A mass near the lung's periphery whose border is sharp everywhere but near the chest wall on a frontal radiograph. Suggests extrapleural region over an intrapulmonary lesion.

# concept[].definition
tissue plane separating transition zone from outer gland. This is an important surgical plane, but there is disagreement as to whether it is a real structure.

# concept[].definition
A curvilinear line xray separating perihilar lucency and peripheral opacity, seen on frontal chest radiograph. Suggests pleural effusion in a lung with a major fissure that is incomplete medially.

# concept[].definition
Cholecystographic contrast collects in an incomplete ring shape medial and posterior to the gallbladder. Suggest duodenal ulcer.

# concept[].definition
Lateral and posterior portions of vertebra are not continuous at the pars interarticularis on CT. Indicates spondylolysis.

# concept[].definition
Uterus appears enlarged due to similar echo pattern created by adjacent solid mass on an ultrasound.

# concept[].definition
Opaque line extending from visceral pleura to peripheral intrapulmonary mass. Suggests scar resulting from inflammatory disease or atelectasis due to obstruction by mass; mass is often alveolar cell carcinoma.

# concept[].definition
Thalamostriate-internal cerebral vein complex resembles an infinity symbol on a frontal cerebral angiogram. Suggests large avascular mass with opacification of ipsilateral vessels.

# concept[].definition
Lucent lung bulges between ribs on an oblique radiograph. Typically suggests emphysema, but may also be normal, especially in an emaciated patient.

# concept[].definition
Sharp interface between peripheral collection of fluid and liver or spleen on a CT scan. Suggests intraperitoneal fluid over intrapleural fluid.

# concept[].definition
An echogenic line from a mass to the endometrial echo complex. May be seen with interstitial ectopic pregnancy.

# concept[].definition
Unexplained gas in the liver visible on a radiograph, suggesting trauma.

# concept[].definition
Gas is seen within the medullary cavity of a bone on a CT scan. Suggests osteomyelitis.

# concept[].definition
Linear or semilunar lucency in a collapsed vertebral body, representing accumulation of gas. Typically indicates osteonecrosis.

# concept[].definition
Dilated redundant loop of colon that forms an inverted U shape, possibly extending to the diaphragm. Suggests sigmoid volvulus.

# concept[].definition
Lateral umbilical ligaments are outlined, forming an opaque inverted V as they extend umbilicus. Suggests pneumoperitoneum.

# concept[].definition
Localized periosteal reaction produces sclerotic cortex beneath an ulcer. Suggests tropical ulcer.

# concept[].definition
Increased density of one phalanx seen on a radiograph of the foot. Suggests psoriatic arthritis.

# concept[].definition
Increase in opacity of a vertebral body, with normal size, contours, and adjacent intervertebral disks. In children, suggests lymphoma; in adults, usually indicates osteoblastic metastasis, Paget disease, or lymphoma.

# concept[].definition
The inferior glenohumeral ligament is J-shaped rather than the usual U-shape. Formed by free, humeral end of the ligament moving inferiorly after avulsion.

# concept[].definition
Spiked calculus of calcium oxalate dihydrate that resembles a jack toy. Often found in bladder, but may be found in kidney.

# concept[].definition
Ribs appear as homogenous, dense bars on a frontal radiograph. Suggests sclerosis due to myeloid metaplasia, sickle cell disease, or other osteosclerotic condition.

# concept[].definition
General term for inflammation of adipose tissue, usually of the skin, characterized by reddened subcutaneous nodules. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Rapid flow of oral contrast through a stenosed region of the esophagus with proximal dilatation, resembling the wake of a jet. Suggests esophageal web.

# concept[].definition
Dense stream of contrast from ureteral orifice crosses bladder obliquely to opposite wall on an intravenous pyelogram. May suggest inflammatory process or may be normal.

# concept[].definition
multiple ossified synovial fragments within joint space

# concept[].definition
Well-defined opacity pointing to the uppermost part of a dome from the medial hemidiaphram on a frontal radiograph or from the anterior hemidiaphragm on a lateral radiograph. Opacity is usually sharp, but may be rounded; multiple opacities sometimes present. Suggests upper lobe atelectasis.

# concept[].definition
Parallel striped pattern of echoes in small bowel wall on ultrasound examination resembles a keyboard. Represents valvulae conniventes of fluid-filled bowel.

# concept[].definition
Thick-walled bladder and dilated posterior urethra resemble a keyhole on an ultrasound of a male fetus or infant. Suggests obstruction due to posterior urethral valves.

# concept[].definition
Contrast is trapped within parallel duodenal folds; sign disappears with distension by gas or peristalsis. Suggests duodenal bulb pseudolesion.

# concept[].definition
Sliver of fluid, visible as extracapsular hypoechoic rim on ultrasound. Indicates perirenal edema. May also be visible on CT or MR.

# concept[].definition
Mediastinal tube appears kinked on a radiograph in a patient following median sternotomy. Suggests entrapment of a mediastinal tube in a sternal suture.

# concept[].definition
Two sequestrations in opposing bones that meet across the joint on a radiograph. Suggests tuberculous arthritis.

# concept[].definition
inflammation of the parotid gland. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
In chest radiography, an abrupt tapering of a large pulmonary artery caused by pulmonary embolism.

# concept[].definition
Pattern that may be seen with sarcoid arthropathy.

# concept[].definition
Ultrasound appearance of hemorrhagic ovarian cysts.

# concept[].definition
A mesenchymal dysplasia of the membranous skull vault. May be seen in infants with Chiari II malformation.

# concept[].definition
Small ascending aorta; seen in hypoplastic left heart syndrome.

# concept[].definition
On a Gallium-67 citrate scan, uptake in the hilar and paratracheal lymph nodes gives the appearance of a lambda. Seen in sarcoidosis.

# concept[].definition
Bone fragment seen lateral to the lateral tibial plateau on a frontal radiograph of the knee. Suggests Segond fracture with anterior cruciate ligament tear.

# concept[].definition
Lateral femoral notch is abnormally indented. Usually indicates a torn anterior cruciate ligament and subsequent impaction between lateral femoral notch and rim of tibial plateau.

# concept[].definition
Ureter is dilated and laterally displaced on an intravenous pyelogram. Typically suggests ureteral duplication, even if second ureter is not visible; obstruction of second ureter causes lateral displacement and dilation of both ureters, which reside in the same sheath. May also suggest malignant neoplasm.

# concept[].definition
Complete loss of haustral markings in diseased section of colon, which appears smooth-walled and cylindrical. Seen in patients with chronic ulcerative colitis.

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the pericardium. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Terminal bronchi do not opacify on a bronchogram. Suggests alveolar cell carcinoma or bronchitis.

# concept[].definition
Rounded indentation in the inferior border of the left atrium on a frontal radiograph. Suggests persistent left superior vena cava.

# concept[].definition
Abnormally flat or concave frontal bones give fetal skull a lemon shape on transverse sonograms. Most commonly associated with spina bifida and several other developmental abnormalities. Seen before 24 weeks gestational age.

# concept[].definition
Lion-like facies; a form of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia that involves skull and facial bones

# concept[].definition
Round filling defect of the gallbladder with central density, resembling a life buoy. Suggests adenomyomatosis.

# concept[].definition
High signal intensity on T2-weighted images that may be seen in pheochromocytomas.

# concept[].definition
Multiple hypointense curvilinear lines are seen within hyperintense silicone breast implant on T2-weighted MRI, resembling noodles. Indicates intracapsular rupture of implant; lines are produced by collapsed elastomeric shell.

# concept[].definition
Thin epiglottic shadow resembles a little finger on a lateral radiograph. Suggests epiglottis is normal.

# concept[].definition
Calyceal fornices extend into the papilla, resembling a lobster claw on an intravenous pyelogram. Suggests papillary necrosis.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of diverticula that may been seen on hysterosalpingography in patients with adenomyosis.

# concept[].definition
inflammation of the peritoneum lining the abdominal cavity as the result of infectious, autoimmune, or chemical processes. Primary peritonitis is due to infection of the peritoneal cavity via hematogenous or lymphatic spread and without intra-abdominal source. Secondary peritonitis arises from the abdominal cavity itself through rupture or abscess of intra-abdominal organs. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A hepatic or portal vein terminating at or just within the periphery of a liver lesion, described in hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma.

# concept[].definition
Intrahepatic bile ducts contain multiple cystic spaces, seen on a cholangiogram. Suggests Caroli disease or congenital hepatic fibrosis.

# concept[].definition
Transverse colon extends to abdominal wall, and descending colon extends medially to fill left renal fossa, forming a loop. Suggests renal agenesis or ectopia.

# concept[].definition
Smooth, lucent cleft anterior to the vertebral body end-plate on an extension lateral radiograph of the cervical spine. Suggests cervical disc injury or disease; gas fills low-pressure space where disk avulses from end-plate.

# concept[].definition
Liver is more radiolucent than soft tissue of adjacent abdominal wall on a frontal radiograph of a newborn. Typically suggests air trapped between anterior surface of liver and peritoneum.

# concept[].definition
Crescent- or sickle-shaped lucency adjacent to aortic arch on a frontal radiograph. Suggests upper lobe collapse, with positioning of the lower lobe between the mediastinum and the collapsed lobe.

# concept[].definition
Intramural extravasation of contrast is seen in addition to filling of bowel lumen. Suggests ischemic colitis with mucosal sloughing.

# concept[].definition
Adrenal gland appears long and slender with ipsilateral renal agenesis.

# concept[].definition
chondrodysplasia of distal radial epiphysis

# concept[].definition
Mandible appears magnified compared to the upper jaw on a frontal radiograph. Suggests triple mandibular fracture.

# concept[].definition
Both ureters are narrowed and drawn medially, creating the outline of a body with a narrow waist. Suggests retroperitoneal fibrosis.

# concept[].definition
Proximal phalangeal compression and metacarpophalangeal dislocation cause telescoping of the fingers, resembling opera glasses. Suggests rheumatoid arthritis or arthritis mutilans.

# concept[].definition
Thin layer of periosteal new bone on the inferior surface of the mandible on a radiograph of an infant. If seen in low-birth-weight infant, suggests nutritional rickets; if seen in infant with dyspnea or apnea, suggests lung disease of skeletal origin.

# concept[].definition
Dense cortical bone, characteristic of osteopetrosis.

# concept[].definition
High-attenuation dot in the Sylvian fissure on nonconstrast transverse CT images, suggesting middle cerebral artery thromboembolism.

# concept[].definition
Unilateral lucent stripe extending along the entire border of the mediastinum on a frontal. Suggests pneumothorax.

# concept[].definition
Small veins radially arranged around and drain into a larger vein on an MR image of the head, typically in the juxtacortical and periventricular zones of the frontal and parietal lobes. Suggests developmental venous anomaly.

# concept[].definition
Pattern of intestinal gas resembles the coiled snakes of Medusa's hair on an abdominal radiograph. Produced by bolus of worms in ascariasis.

# concept[].definition
Massive distension of the esophagus with air seen on a radiograph of a child. Typically suggests cerebral palsy or mental retardation; may also be caused by gastroesophageal reflux or esophageal obstruction.

# concept[].definition
infection with involvement of bone at the very apex of the petrous temporal bone.

# concept[].definition
Lung density whose periphery shrinks over time on frontal radiographs, with pleural base remaining intact. Suggests pulmonary infarct.

# concept[].definition
Right upper quadrant lucency in the shape of the triradiate Mercedes-Benz symbol. Suggests cholelithiasis; pattern produced by nitrogen-containing fissures within gallstone.

# concept[].definition
Superior mesenteric vein is displaced on an ultrasound. If displaced anteriorly, suggests nonpancreatic retroperitoneal mass. If displaced posteriorly, suggests pancreatic mass.

# concept[].definition
Fourth metacarpal is abnormally short; line drawn from head of fifth metacarpal to head of fourth intersects head of third. Several causes, but typically suggests Turner syndrome.

# concept[].definition
Dilated bladder and greatly distended ureters resemble the head and ears of Mickey Mouse on an intravenous pyelogram of a child. Suggests bilateral hydronephrosis.

# concept[].definition
Thin, vertical lucencies in the sternum on a frontal radiograph following sternotomy. May predict sternal dehiscence.

# concept[].definition
Staple used to suture peripheral lung parenchyma shifts over time on sequential radiographs. Suggests pneumothorax; stapled parenchyma collapses and moves toward hilum.

# concept[].definition
Innumerable small (1- to 4-mm diameter) nodules scattered widely throughout the lungs.Ã¿

# concept[].definition
Perivesicular extravasation of contrast on CT cystogram in a patient with extraperitoneal bladder rupture.

# concept[].definition
Midbrain, with elongated and perpendicular superior cerebellar peduncles, resembles a molar tooth on transverse images. Inidcates Joubert syndrome, in which peduncles fail to decussate and subsequently enlarge.

# concept[].definition
Outlines of incus and malleus normally resemble a molar tooth on a lateral tomograph. Head of malleus and body of incus are crown; handle of malleus is anterior root; long process of incus is posterior rooth. Irregularity suggests pathology affecting abnormal part of tooth.

# concept[].definition
Circular lucency adjacent to a circular opacity on a chest radiograph. Lucency is a bronchus; indicates opacity is a pulmonary artery and not a calcified lymph node.

# concept[].definition
Curvilinear sonolucency between the liver and right perirenal fat on a transverse ultrasound. Suggests juxtahepatic effusion.

# concept[].definition
Calyx has ragged edges, suggesting renal tuberculosis.

# concept[].definition
A pattern of bone loss observed on radiographs, indicating a more aggressive process than in geographic bone destruction but perhaps less aggressive than in permeative bone destruction. In the motheaten pattern, the lesional margins are less well defined and the transitional zone from normal to abnormal bone is longer than in the geographic pattern. Typically seen with malignant bone tumours and osteomyelitis.

# concept[].definition
Bowel is dilated with effaced folds, resembling a smooth tube filled with wax. Suggests celiac sprue.

# concept[].definition
Frontal lobes are compressed by air, forming a peak; they are also separated at the apex. Indicates tension pneumocephalus.

# concept[].definition
Lucent linear stripe parallel to the esophageal wall. Represents intramural esophageal dissection; line represents dissected mucosa and separates true lumen from false.

# concept[].definition
Calcium oxalate dihydrate calculus with less-developed spikes than a jack toy, resembling a mulberry.

# concept[].definition
Central echo with concentric rings of sonolucency and sonodensity on an ultrasound. Suggests intussusception.

# concept[].definition
Subchondral lucent line, usually in proximal femoral or humeral head, visible on a radiograph. Indicates avascular necrosis. More readily visible when traction is applied.

# concept[].definition
V-shaped radiolucency seen in the lower left mediastinum in frontal x-ray. One limb outlines the mediastinal border; the other divides the parietal pleura from left hemidiaphragm. Seen in pneumomediastinum, typically secondary to esophageal rupture.

# concept[].definition
Articulating facets between two adjacent vertebrae appear naked on CT.  Anterior subluxation of the superior vertebra causes their displacement, with only one set visible in a given transverse image.

# concept[].definition
Widening of the soft-tissue of the posterior nasopharyngeal wall on a  lateral radiograph of the skull. Originally ascribe to basal skull fracture, but may also represent prevertebral abscess, cervical spine tumor, or normal variation in children.

# concept[].definition
Displacement or absence of normal lucency seen between radial collateral ligament next to the scaphoid and the synovial tendon sheaths of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis. Suggests fracture of scaphoid, radial styloid process, or first metacarpal.

# concept[].definition
Dilated collecting system is filled with unopacified urine, producing reverse image of normal pyelogram. Suggests hydronephrosis.

# concept[].definition
Normal nasopharyngeal lymphoid tissue is absent on a lateral radiograph. Suggests congenital agammaglobulinemia.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis that may be seen on ultrasound.

# concept[].definition
Ureter appears sharply scalloped on an intravenous pyelogram, caused by external compression. May suggest renal artery stenosis, in which collateral arteries develop around the ureter; enlarged adjacent lymph nodes; venous obstruction, leading to increased flow through collateral vessels.

# concept[].definition
thin fibrous tissue surrounding prostate, posterolaterally.  The capsule is not present anteriorly and at the apex.  [PIRADS]: Histologically, there is no distinct capsule that surrounds the prostate, however historically the â€œcapsuleâ€ has been defined as an outer band of the prostatic fibromuscular stroma blending with endopelvic fascia and may be visible on imaging as a distinct thin layer of tissue surrounding or partially surrounding the peripheral zone.

# concept[].definition
inflammation of pleura, the lining of the lung. When PARIETAL pleura is involved, there is pleuritic chest pain. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Small nubbin of tissue with faintly visible collecting system inferior to a healthy upper kidney pole on an intravenous pyelogram. Suggests renal duplication with atrophy of lower pole due to reflux, infection, obstruction, or congenital hypoplasia.

# concept[].definition
Pattern of liver enhancement seen with passive congestion.

# concept[].definition
Outer edge of a chest tube overlying the pleura is not visible on a frontal radiograph. Suggests tube, which is of soft-tissue density, resides in chest wall rather than the pleural space.

# concept[].definition
Unilaterally enlarged soft-tissue density on the inner pelvic wall, representing the obturator internus muscle, with medial displacement of the fat pad on a frontal radiograph. Suggests pelvic trauma and hemorrhage or infectious arthritis of the hip joint.

# concept[].definition
Cross section of pylorus resembles cross section of okra within duodenal bulb; pattern produced by contrast trapped between mucosal folds.

# concept[].definition
Crescent-shaped filling defect of gallbladder with central pit, resembling the Greek letter Omega. Suggests adenomyomatosis.

# concept[].definition
Fetal long bone can be identified by number of bones visible on a cross-sectional ultrasound. One bone indicates appendage is arm (humerus) or thigh (femur). Two bones indicates appendage is forearm (radius and ulna) or leg (tibia and fibula).

# concept[].definition
Right paratracheal and bilateral hilar lymph node enlargement on a radiograph. Characteristic of sarcoidosis. Left paratracheal lymph node may also be enlarged.

# concept[].definition
Concentric rings of hypoechogenicity and hyperechogenicity on testicular ultrasound examination.  Seen in epidermoid cyst of testis.

# concept[].definition
A sonographically layered cystic mass in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen. In the presence of a normal ovary, the sign strongly suggests appendiceal mucocele.

# concept[].definition
Optic nerve sheath appears as low intensity line (optic nerve) flanked by high intensity signal (sheath). Typically indicates optic nerve sheath meningioma, in which sheath becomes enhanced but nerve itself does not. May also indicate other orbital disease.

# concept[].definition
Arc-shaped diverticulum with central pont of contrast in gallbladder resembles an organ point, a musical notation symbol. Suggests adenomyomatosis.

# concept[].definition
Hyperattenuating intracerebral lesion with solid mass and ring components, resembling a padlock on a CT scan. Typically caused by cavitation  of a solid lesion. Sign is nonspecific.

# concept[].definition
Enlarged, functional kidney with a distorted collecting system, stretched intrarenal arteries, and an intrarenal mass; compression triggers hypertension. Most commonly suggests subcapsular hematoma, but may also be cyst or tumor.

# concept[].definition
Linear striations of contrast material opacifing collecting tubules that may be seen with medullary sponge kidney.

# concept[].definition
Cerebral hemispheres are fused and only one ventricle is present on an axial MR image. Suggests alobar holoprosencephaly.

# concept[].definition
On a Gallium-67 citrate scan, uptake in the lacrimal and salivary glands gives the appearance of a panda. Most commonly suggests sarcoidosis, but may also be Sjogren syndrome, lymphoma, or AIDS.

# concept[].definition
Round, dense rim around lucent liver defect on a hepatic angiogram with minimal displacement of hepatic artery and portal vein. Suggests extrahepatic mass, which pushes parenchyma straight anterior or posterior.

# concept[].definition
Shadow of the mediastinum widens with inspiration and narrows with expiration on chest fluoroscopy, opposite its normal pattern. Suggests upper airway obstruction.

# concept[].definition
A lucent channel is visible anterior to a major branch of the portal vein on the ultrasound. Suggests dilation of common bile duct due to obstructive jaundice.

# concept[].definition
Pattern of uptake that may be seen on bone scan in patients with hypertrophic osteoarthropathy.

# concept[].definition
Uhl anomaly: A rare congenital heart malformation where the myocardium of the right ventricle is completely or partially absent.

# concept[].definition
Opacity that narrows from the width of a peripheral lung lesion to an apex on the pleura on a radiograph. Suggests pulmonary granuloma or malignancy.

# concept[].definition
Bladder is pear-shaped with a vertical longitudinal axis. Indicates the bladder is symmetrically compressed by pelvic fluid, pelvic lipomatosis, vascular dilation, lymph node enlargement, or hypertrophic psoas muscle.

# concept[].definition
Tiny extraluminal extensions of contrast on oral cholecystogram or MRI; associated with adenomyomatosis.

# concept[].definition
Divergent opaque lines in lucent area separated from prosthetic tip on a radiograph of a cementless femoral stem; lines appear to form a pedestal supporting the prosthesis. Suggests loosening prosthesis.

# concept[].definition
Destruction of pedicles with normal vertebral bodies on a radiograph. Suggests metastatic carcinoma over multiple myeloma due to lack of red marrow in pedicles.

# concept[].definition
Spur of bone extends from dense zone of provisional calcification beyond lateral margin of diaphysis on a radiograph. Suggests rickets; zone of provisional calcification compresses and fractures adjacent osteoporotic region and impacts on the narrower diaphysis.

# concept[].definition
Ossification of the superior portion of the medial collateral ligament of the knee.

# concept[].definition
Curvilinear opacity, representing the calyceal wall, is seen on an intravenous pyelogram. Sign is nonspecific, but may suggest acute infection of an obstructed urinary tract.

# concept[].definition
Erosion pattern of digits that may be seen in patients with psoriatic arthritis.

# concept[].definition
Rounded opacities next to the cardiac apex on a supine radiograph. Suggests pneumothorax; pericardial fat tags are not compressed by lung when free air is present.

# concept[].definition
Thin line extending downard from the pericardial reflection of the great vessels with lucency on either side on a frontal radiograph of a neonate. Suggests combined pneumopericardium and pneumomediastinum.

# concept[].definition
Multiple small air bubbles seen around large central bubble on a supine radiograph, suggesting hydropneumoperitoneum.

# concept[].definition
Lucent halo, created by sinus fat, surrounds a parahilar mass; division between lucent mass and opacified parenchyma is blurred on a pyelogram. Suggests parapelvic renal cyst.

# concept[].definition
Well-defined hyperattenuating perirenal septa resemble a cobweb on CT. Suggests urinary tract obstruction if other symptoms present, but may result from many conditions.

# concept[].definition
P-shaped collection of contrast in the ureter and surrounding the kidney, beneath Gerota's fascia. Suggests urinary ascites with extravasation in the extracapsular space.

# concept[].definition
Dilated loop of small bowel remains unchanged over a 24-36 hour interval on a radiograph of a neonate with necrotizing enterocolitis. Suggests advanced necrosis impending perforation.

# concept[].definition
Combined length of fourth proximal and distal phalanges significantly (>3mm) greater than that of the fourth metacarpal. Suggests gonadal dysgenesis.

# concept[].definition
A calyx that does not opacify on excretory urography.

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the prostate. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]  PIRADS: An infectious or non-infectious inflammatory process affecting the prostate gland.

# concept[].definition
A well-defined, round density resembling a solid parenchymal tumor is seen on a frontal radiograph of a patient with heart failure and vanishes as status improves. Suggests interlobar effusion.

# concept[].definition
A normal anatomical variant of the gallbladder, seen in 1-6% of patients, that resembles the Greek headgear of the same name.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of bowel that may be seen on small bowel series with Whipple disease or gastrointestinal amyloidosis.

# concept[].definition
Thickened cortex of vertebral body, may be seen in Paget disease.

# concept[].definition
Bladder is elevated on an intravenous pyelogram by underlying hematoma. Associated with urethral injury.

# concept[].definition
A cystogram appearance in which the bladder is elongated and pointed with thickened trabeculated wall, typically seen in severe neurogenic bladder.

# concept[].definition
Ureter is straight and rigid, suggesting late ureteral tuberculosis.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of the proximal femur that may be seen with cam type femoroacetabular impingement.

# concept[].definition
A rabbit-shaped image caused by the confluence of the middle and right hepatic veins, seen on transverse US images.

# concept[].definition
Thin opacity extending from the edge of a peripheral lung lesion to the pleura, terminating in a triangular shape on a radiograph. May suggest bronchioalveolar carcinoma or other malignancy, but may also be granulomatous disease.

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the pelvis of the kidney. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Crescent-shaped lucency seen on a radiograph of a joint. Excludes joint effusion from differential diagnosis.

# concept[].definition
Multiple small pockets of gas are visible in the posterior aortic bed on a CT scan following vascular surgery and placement of a synthetic graft; gas lies outside lumen of graft. Suggests prosthetic graft infection.

# concept[].definition
Thickened trabeculae in verterbral bodies, seen in intraosseous hemangiomas of the spine.

# concept[].definition
Scalloped, sclerotic outlines around central lucencies in the metaphysis or epiphysis resemble a cluster of popcorn on a radiograph of a child. Typically suggests osteogenesis imperfecta; may also be seen in multiple enchondromas.

# concept[].definition
Enlarged papilla of Vater seen on upper GI series. Typically suggests acute pancreatitis, but may also be produced by acute duodenal ulcer disease or common duct stone.

# concept[].definition
Abnormally concave posterior surfaces of vertebral bodies. May be caused by increased intraspinal pressure, intraspinal mass, dural ectasia, achondroplasia, and acromegaly.

# concept[].definition
Esophagus shifts to the right and aorta shifts to the left during ventricular systole and a cardiac fluoroscope. Suggests mitral insufficiency; regurgitation causes left atrium to wedge between structures.

# concept[].definition
A radiolucent stripe anterior to the radius, representing the fat pad covering the pronator quadratus, is displaced anteriorly when muscle fills with fluid. Associated with fracture of distal forearm.

# concept[].definition
Absence (or small size) of normal pulmonary artery branches on chest radiograph or pulmonary arteriogram.  Indicates pulmonary artery hypertension.

# concept[].definition
Lucent band of decreased cortical density perpendicular to bone surface.

# concept[].definition
Terminal, but not proximal, portion of common bile duct is dilated, no inferior border of apparent filling defect is visible on cholangiogram. Physiologic contraction of choledochal sphincter resembles a calculus in the distal duct.

# concept[].definition
Kidney-shaped mass that is hyperechoic centrally and hypoechoic peripherally on ultrasound. Represents longitudinal view of intussusception; mesentery fat is hyperechoic, edematous intussusceptum is hypoechoic.

# concept[].definition
Fluid-filled loop of bowel resembling a soft-tissue mass; outlined by adjacent gas-filled loop, and often containing air-fluid levels. Loop is fixated. Suggests closed-loop obstruction.

# concept[].definition
Lateral margin of the psoas muscle, representing the interface between the muscle and retroperitoneal fat, is absent on a radiograph. If present with abdominal trauma, suggests retroperitoneal hemorrhage. If present with right lower quadrant pain, suggests appendicitis. May also be normal; sign neither necessary nor sufficient to indicate disease.

# concept[].definition
Unilateral iliac flare, apparent widening of the sacrosciatic notch, axial rotation of the pubic bone, and apparent narrowing of the obturator foramen. Suggests hip disease.

# concept[].definition
Occlusion of internal carotid, anterior cerebral, or middle cerebral arteries leads to growth of numerous collaterals near basal ganglia and thalamus resembling a puff of smoke.

# concept[].definition
aberrant course of left pulmonary artery between trachea + esophagus

# concept[].definition
Calcification of entire nonfunctional kidney. Suggests end-stage renal tuberculosis and autonephrectomy.

# concept[].definition
Only long, thin stream of contrast is visible in pylorus on upper GI series. Suggests hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.

# concept[].definition
Gastric antrum and projection from the lesser curvature resemble a breast and nipple on an upper GI series of an infant; present with absence of contrast in the pyloric canal. Nipple-shape becomes pronounced and narrowed with peristalsis. Suggests hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.

# concept[].definition
Two opacities extending from a peripheral lung lesion to the pleura, resembling rabbits ears.  May suggests bronchioalveolar carcinoma or other malignancy, but may also be granulomatous disease.

# concept[].definition
Lines of abnormal intensity extend radially from periventricular area to subcortical area on MR images. Indicates tuberous sclerosis; lines are dysplastic giant stem cells.

# concept[].definition
Normal gastric body and fundus with smooth funneling of the antrum; stomach resembles a sacramental ram's horn on an upper GI series. Suggests stomach involvement of Crohn disease.

# concept[].definition
Combination of calcified peripheral nodule (Ghon lesion) and calcified hilar lymph nodes.

# concept[].definition
Bronchial narrowing with lack of normal branching distally resembles a rat tail on a bronchogram. If narrowing is asymmetric, suggests carcinoma; if symmetric, suggests inflammatory process.

# concept[].definition
Calyceal axis (line between most superior and most inferior calyces) is displaced more than longitudinal renal axis on an intravenous pyelogram. Suggests intrarenal mass, such as cyst, tumor, or hydronephrotic sac of a duplicated collecting system.

# concept[].definition
Radiolucent halo seen around the kidney on a radiograph or intravenous pyelogram, representing fat between renal capsule and perirenal fluid. Suggests pyelonephritis, diffuse neoplasia, or hematoma. If acceptable, halo around left kidney also suggests pancreatitis.

# concept[].definition
Relative attenuation values of white and gray matter are reversed on transverse CTs; white matter, thalamus, cerebellum, and brainstem are of higher attenuation than normal. Associated with multiple causes, but indicates irreversible brain damage and high mortality and morbidity rates.

# concept[].definition
External impression on cecum in the shape of a reversed 3 on a barium enema. Suggests acute appendicitis; center of 3 is inflamed lumen of appendix.

# concept[].definition
Right border of cardiac shadow resembles a reverse 5 on a radiograph. Suggests hypoplastic left heart syndrome; sign produced by lack of ascending aortic shadow and junction of inferior vena cava with enlarged right atrium.

# concept[].definition
Hypoattenuating renal cortex with normal medulla on contrast-enhanced CT. Suggests cortical necrosis.

# concept[].definition
Contrast first appears in the minor calyces of a kidney in which renal artery stenosis was repaired, whereas before surgery, contrast first appeared in opposite kidney. Suggests arterial disease of unoperated kidney.

# concept[].definition
Relatively specific sign of pulmonary nodules in cryptogenic organizing pneumonia.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of bowel that may be seen on barium studies in graft versus host disease.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of ribs that may be seen with neurofibromatosis 1.

# concept[].definition
Ovoid flecks of calcification resembling grains of rice in the soft tissues, characteristic of infection with Taenia solium (cysticercosis).

# concept[].definition
Widening of the normal water-density stripe between the trachea and right lung on a frontal radiograph. Suggests lympadenopathy, mediastinal inflammation, mediastinal hemorrhage, pleural effusion, pleural thickening, tracheal disease, or arterial injury following trauma.

# concept[].definition
Notch between posterior surfaces of caudate and right lobes is sharper than normal rounded impression created by right kidney. Typically indicates cirrhosis.

# concept[].definition
Segment of bowel with small amount of air in a curvilinear lumen on a frontal radiograph that remains fixed over time and changes in position. Suggests mesenteric venous occlusion.

# concept[].definition
Indentation in the border of a pulmonary nodule.

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the retina. It is rarely limited to the retina, but is commonly associated with diseases of the choroid (chorioretinitis) and of the optic disk (neuroretinitis). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Appearance of a curvilinear, penicholecystic rim of increased hepatic tracer activity adjacent to a photopenic gallbladder fossa on cholescintigraphy.  Indicates acute cholecystitis.

# concept[].definition
Thin, curvilinear opacity around a pelvic mass on an intravenous pyelogram. Suggests cystic mass, especially ovarian.

# concept[].definition
Outer margin of kidney is enhanced when renal artery is occluded; suggests capsular perforating vessels are functional and obstruction is distal to where vessels brach off renal artery.

# concept[].definition
Lucent mass with opaque rim of contrast in the right upper quadrant, separate from the kidney and liver, seen on an intravenous pyelogram or angiogram. Suggests choledochal cyst.

# concept[].definition
Distance between medial head of humerus and anterior rim of glenoid fossa appears increased on a frontal radiograph. Suggests posterior shoulder dislocation.

# concept[].definition
On ultrasound examination, a hypervascular ring in the adnexa.  May be seen with either ectopic pregnancy or corpus luteum.

# concept[].definition
Dense ring of contrast around a central avascular lucent mass near the upper pole of the kidney, most visible on the capillary or venous phase of an angiogram. Suggests pheochromocytoma.

# concept[].definition
Hyperattenuating ring around periocolonic lesion of higher attenuation than normal peritoneal fat seen on CT scans. Suggests epiploic appendagitis.

# concept[].definition
Narrowing of the lumen of the upper descending duodenum with a sharp transition to normal lumen on both ends on an upper GI series. Suggests chronic postbulbar duodenal ulcer.

# concept[].definition
A radiolucent ring around the right pulmonary artery on lateral chest x-ray, suggesting pneumomediastinum.

# concept[].definition
Organ subdivision cluster which consists of nerves, lymphatic vessels, arteries and/or veins.

# concept[].definition
Concentric dense and lucent lines resemble ripples on a cerebral arteriogram. Suggests abscess near center of ripples; arteries residing in sulci are displaced by edema. May also suggests metastatic neoplasm.

# concept[].definition
Horizontal curved density overlying the heart or hilum that resembles a cradle rocker on a frontal radiograph. Suggests pneumomediastinum; thymus is outlined.

# concept[].definition
Lower esophageal lumen is twisted and narrowed due to uncoordinated contractions, resembling a corkscrew or rosary beads. Suggests diffuse esophageal spasm.

# concept[].definition
Enhancing epithelium within intramural diverticula surrounded by the relatively unenhanced hypertrophied gallbladder muscularis on CT. May be seen with adenomyomatosis.

# concept[].definition
Round opacity with a sharp soft-tissue-air interface laterally but more obscured medially on a frontal radiograph. Suggests pattern is created by nipple shadow.

# concept[].definition
Increased opacification of the superior and inferior endplates of several consecutive vertebral bodies produces an alternating light and dark striped pattern, resembling a rugby jersey. Indicates osteosclerosis, usually secondary to chronic renal failure and secondary hyperparathyroidism.

# concept[].definition
Coronal diameter of the intrathoracic trachea is less than half the saggital diameter, giving the appearance of a saber sheath; shape is normal above thoracic inlet. Suggests chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; lateral walls are thickened and cartilage may be ossified.

# concept[].definition
Cortical thickening of the anterior tibia produces anteriorly convex surface, resembling a saber on a frontal radiograph. Suggests osteomyelitis due to congenital or acquired syphilis.

# concept[].definition
Curvilinear opacity that sags in the middle extending laterally and superiorly from the inferior border of the femoral neck on a frontal radiograph. Typically suggests Perthes disease; may also be seen with epiphysitis of a congenitally dislocated hip or epiphyseal dysplasia.

# concept[].definition
A triangular shadow with sharp upper lateral border and lower lateral angle in the mediastinum on a frontal radiograph; may be unilateral or bilateral. Represents a normal thymus.

# concept[].definition
Triangular shadow produced by anteriorly displaced fat pad on a lateral radiograph of the elbow. Indicates elbow effusion, often due to a radial head fracture.

# concept[].definition
Tiny punched out lesions in the skull. Seen in osteitis fibrosa cystica due to hyperparathyroidism.

# concept[].definition
A speckled appearance of tissue, typically described on MRI. Used to describe some highly vascular tumors which contain foci of hemorrhage, typically a paraganglioma. The appearance is on on T1-weighted sequences, and is made up of punctate regions of hyperintensity (salt) and small flow voids (pepper).

# concept[].definition
Appearance of diffuse fine opacities throughout the lungs. Characteristic of pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis.

# concept[].definition
Contrast-enhaced abdominal CT scan or ultrasound shows bulky soft-tissue masses with fat and vessels between, resembling two buns and the filling of a sandwich. Indicates mesenteric lymphadenopathy, typically due to non-Hodgkin lymphoma or posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder.

# concept[].definition
Increased density in vertebral end-plates with normal center, resembling a sandwich on a lateral radiograph of the spine. Suggests osteopetrosis.

# concept[].definition
Swelling of soft tissue of a single digit. Suggests psoriatic arthritis.

# concept[].definition
Ureter is dilated and appears scalloped, suggesting early ureteral tuberculosis.

# concept[].definition
Scalloped medial pleural margin on a frontal radiograph. Suggests tethering of parietal and visceral pleura from previous disease with current pneumothorax.

# concept[].definition
Scalloped erosion of the ulnar notch of the radius with a sclerotic border on a radiograph of the wrist of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Suggests formation of ulnar spicule of bone and present or future tearing of extensor tendons.

# concept[].definition
disorder of connective tissue, whose primary  manifestations are in the joints and related structures, that are inflammatory, degenerative, or metabolic.

# concept[].definition
A protrusion of the cartilage of the intervertebral disc through the vertebral body endplate and into the adjacent vertebra.

# concept[].definition
A curved opacity in the shape of a scimitar, a type of curved sword, at the base of the lung on a chest radiograph, usually on the right side. Suggests partial anomalous pulmonary venous return, often with hypoplastic heart syndrome.

# concept[].definition
Curved eccentric narrowing of artery by cystic lesions of cystic adventitial disease.

# concept[].definition
Large periarticular calcified cysts with granular sedimentation on a radiograph. Suggests tumoral calcinosis; sedimentation represents calcium crystals suspended in a fluid-filled cyst.

# concept[].definition
Mediastinal mass has straight upper and curved lower borders, resembling a Semitic nose on a frontal radiograph. Suggests thymoma.

# concept[].definition
Thick lines near the base of the lung on a radiograph. Usually left-sided and horizontal or slightly curved. Suggests lower lobe contraction; bronchi becomes kinked, causing mucoid impaction or atelectasis.

# concept[].definition
Thick, wavy lucenct tract with sclerotic border in contact with epiphyseal plate extending from a metaphyseal abscess. Suggests subacute osteomyelitis; infection spreads from metaphysis to surface of bone rather than passing through growth plate.

# concept[].definition
Following trauma, spleen appears spotted with many small dots of contrast on an angiogram, similar to a Seurat pointillistic painting. Suggests splenic rupture.

# concept[].definition
An adnexal mass appears hyperintense on T1-weighted images but partially or uniformly shaded on T2-weighted images. Indicates endometrioma.

# concept[].definition
Lumen and back wall of gallbladder are not visible on ultrasound. Suggests gallbladder is filled with stones.

# concept[].definition
Cardiac borders are obscurred and appear shaggy on a frontal radiograph. Originally ascribed to pertussis, but may be seen in viral infection and asbestosis.

# concept[].definition
Border of cardiac shadow and dome of diaphragm are unusually sharp on a supine radiograph. Suggests pneumothorax.

# concept[].definition
Semicircular echodensity with posterior acoustic shadowing on a transverse abdominal ultrasound.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of proximal femur that may be seen with fibrous dyplasia.

# concept[].definition
Angle between femoral neck and proximal femur is abnormally small, producing the appearance of a shepherd's crook on a radiograph. Suggests Paget disease; deforminty results from weight-bearing pressure on softened bone.

# concept[].definition
A rounded appearance of the heart when left ventricular enlargement is combined with an ectatic ascending aorta, especially in the setting of aortic insufficiency.

# concept[].definition
The appearance of a dilated common bile duct, equal in caliber to the portal vein seen posterior to it on ultrasound.

# concept[].definition
Bilateral inferior displacement of humeral head, widening of joint space, and soft-tissue swelling are seen on a frontal radiograph; patient has enlarged shoulders, resembling a pair of football shoulder pads. Suggests amyloid arthropathy.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis that may be seen on upper GI series.

# concept[].definition
Sickle-shaped defect of the sacrum on a frontal radiograph. When seen with presacral mass, suggests anterior sacral meningocele.

# concept[].definition
Syndrome in which psoriasis is associated with arthritis, often involving inflammation in terminal interphalangeal joints. A rheumatoid factor is not usually present in the sera of affected individuals. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Redundant sigmoid colon is elevated out of the bony pelvis at onset of barium enema, rather than after entire colon is filled. Suggests lesion of the sigmoid colon.

# concept[].definition
Properitoneal fat is seen above usual location and forms a cane-shape on a lateral radiograph. Suggests Morgagni hernia; parietal-properitoneal-peritoneal line is visible when abdominal orgams herniate.

# concept[].definition
Soft-tissue attenuating circle attached to larger soft-tissue attenuating ring with hypoattenuating center visible on lung CT scans, resembling a signet ring. Indicates bronchiectasis; circle represents pulmonary artery, and ring represents air-filled, thick, dilated bronchus.

# concept[].definition
Necrotic tip of papilla resides in contrast-filled calyx, forming a ring, while contrast also pools near papilla, forming stone of ring. Suggests papillary necrosis.

# concept[].definition
Obliteration of the border of the cardiac, aortic, or diaphragmatic shadow on a radiograph. Suggests intrathoracic soft-tissue density is in contact with the obscured border, thus localizing the lesion.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of distal radius due to Colles fracture.

# concept[].definition
One gas-containing structure in the epigastrium of a newborn with no gas distally. Suggests gastric outlet obstruction.

# concept[].definition
Following abdominal shotgun wound, many metallic pellets are clumped on a radiograph. Indicates the pellets lie in the dependent portion of a hollow viscus; typically, sign indicates the bladder has been perforated.

# concept[].definition
Nasal septum is obliquely oriented on a fetal radiograph. Suggests unilateral coronal suture stenosis on the side of the cephalad end of the septum.

# concept[].definition
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
In patient with supraorbital bony sclerosis, one orbit appears significantly smaller than the other on a frontal radiograph; often seen with ipsilateral small or absent frontal sinus. Suggests supraorbital fibrous dysplasia.

# concept[].definition
Contents of small intestine resemble those of normal large intestine, including heterogeneous matter with small collections of gas. Suggests small bowel obstruction.

# concept[].definition
Distortion of normal symmetric, faint, smile-shaped density represting pericallosal pial plexus in pericallosal sulcus during the capillary phase of an arteriogram. Suggests subfalcine herniation of the cingulate gyrus.

# concept[].definition
Round dilated section of bowel next to an obstruction with proximal constriction resembles the head and neck of a snake. Produced by peristaltic contractions attempting to push contents through mechanical obstruction.

# concept[].definition
Cardiac and mediastinal shadows produce a snowman shape on a frontal radiograph. Suggests type 1 total anomalous pulmonary venous return; right atrium and ventricle are enlarged, and abnormal pulmonary vein causes enlargement of the mediastinum.

# concept[].definition
Diffusely increased echogenicity.  Suggests breast implant rupture.

# concept[].definition
Diffusely hyperechoic uterus.  Suggests molar pregnancy.

# concept[].definition
A rim of soft-tissue attenuation (ureteral wall) surrounds a mass of high attenuation (calcified calculus) in the ureter. Indicates obstructing ureterolithiasis, typically with a relatively small calculus.

# concept[].definition
Intestine has central echo with sonolucent rim on a transverse abdominal ultrasound. Suggests concentric tumor, inflammation, or infarction.

# concept[].definition
Shape of tufts that may be seen with acromegaly.

# concept[].definition
Thin, cylindrical filling defect in the bladder, resembling a piece of spaghetti. Indicates source of bleeding in hematuria is above the bladder; linear clot was extruded from the ureter.

# concept[].definition
Overlapping skull bones Indicates fetal death when seen after 20th week of gestation.

# concept[].definition
Calyces, pelvis, and ureter are smaller on one side than other. Suggests ipsilateral renal artery stenosis.

# concept[].definition
Neoplasm is intramural if the estimated center of a mass lies within the projected shape of the lumen, and extramural if the center lies without.

# concept[].definition
Appearnace of collateral vessels that may be seen on hepatic venography in Budd-Chiari syndrome.

# concept[].definition
Elevation of the thymus on a frontal radiograph with a curved inner margin, resembling a blown spinnaker sail. Suggests pneumomediastinum.

# concept[].definition
A widened posterior urethra seen mainly in girls, associated with urodynamic abnormality.

# concept[].definition
Several rings of contrast around membranous urethra near the external sphincter in a voiding urethrogram of a male with spinal cord injury. Suggests iatrogenic urethral trauma and submucosal extravasation.

# concept[].definition
Relation of a mass to the splenic pedicle on a CT scan indicates origin of mass. If posterior to pedicle, suggests adrenal mass; if anterior to pedicle, suggests pancreatic mass.

# concept[].definition
Parietal and visceral pleura are enhanced and separated by fluid on CT, indicating empyema.

# concept[].definition
Vessels seen circumferentially around kidney with spoke-like branches extending interiorly; central scar is also present. Suggests oncocytoma or renal cell carcinoma.

# concept[].definition
Radial arrangement of dilated intestine loops and mesenteric vessels seen on CT scans, suggesting volvulus.

# concept[].definition
Renal parenchyma has enhanced patches visible on CT or urography. Suggests small vessel occlusion and multiple small areas of infarction.

# concept[].definition
Triangular fragment of iliac bone remains attached to sacroiliac joint on an oblique radiograph or CT of fractured acetabulum. Indicates fracture to anterior and posterior acetabular columns.

# concept[].definition
Colic lesion appears round on a filled film and more flattened or cylindrical on a postevacuation film. Suggests lipoma, which is malleable enough to be shaped by contraction.

# concept[].definition
Lateral ventricles appear straight and parallel on a CT scan rather than divergent. Suggests compression by bilateral subdural hematoma.

# concept[].definition
Small bowel folds are thickened, tightly packed, and parallel, resembling a stack of coins or picket fence. Suggests bleeeding into bowel wall.

# concept[].definition
Branched renal calculus resembles the antlers of a stag. Often struvite, but may be cysteine or uric acid.

# concept[].definition
Several circular shadows are seen on a splenic arteriogram following trauma, resembling the stars in van Gogh's Starry Night. Suggests splenic rupture; stars represent static malpighian marginal sinus circulation.

# concept[].definition
US appearance that may be seen with hepatitis.

# concept[].definition
Subglottal narrowing produces an inverted V-shaped trachea on frontal radiograph, reminiscent of a steeple. Suggests croup.

# concept[].definition
Centrally depressed vertebral body end-plates with sharp transition to normal anterior and posterior margins seen on a lateral radiograph. Suggests sickle cell anemia or Gaucher disease.

# concept[].definition
US sign that may be seen in patients with intracapsular breast implant rupture.

# concept[].definition
Superior or inferior border of one or more sternal segments is slightly concave on a lateral radiograph of a child. Originally ascribed to sickle cell anemia, but may be produced by any cause of ischemic necrosis.

# concept[].definition
Narrow terminal ileum empties directly into a narrow ascending colon via a short or obliterated cecum. Suggests ileocecal tuberculosis.

# concept[].definition
Scattered dots contrast on an intravenous pyleogram or a retrograde pyelogram resemble a pointillistic painting. Best seen in papillary bladder tumor, but may be seen wherever urothelial tumor expresses papillary form.

# concept[].definition
Clear division between diffuse high metabolism of peritoneum and normal metabolism of retroperitoneum, seen on sagittal PET images, suggesting diffuse peritoneal metastasis.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of skull that may be seen on fetal US with Trisomy 18.

# concept[].definition
Middle section of a bronchus is displaced, but proximal and distal segments are normal. Suggests carcinoma or metastasis.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis that may be seen on upper GI series.

# concept[].definition
Oblique or horizontal row of air bubbles visible on abdominal radiograph; almost always indicates small bowel obstruction; air is trapped between valvulae conniventes along the superior wall of the intestine.

# concept[].definition
Renal artery has appearance of pearls strung together; represents alternating fibromuscular dysplasia and aneurysmal dilatation.

# concept[].definition
Hyperintense periventricular regions contain hypointense linear radiations or dots on an axial T2-weighted MR image. Suggests metachromatic leukodystrophy.

# concept[].definition
On a V/Q scan, subpleural activity in a region of decreased pulmonary perfusion. Sign is used to rule out pulmonary embolism.

# concept[].definition
Tethering of folds of the colonic wall, which, when seen en face, resemble transverse folds that do not extend around the entire circumference on a double-contrast barium enema. Suggests metastatic serosal implant.

# concept[].definition
Abnormal distension and peristaltic activity of antrum as one part attempts to compensate for affected part. Suggests perigastric tumor (pancreatic carcinoma).

# concept[].definition
Kidney is displaced medially and inferiorly with a surrounding C-shaped collection of contrast. Suggests urinary ascites with extravasation in the subcapsular space.

# concept[].definition
Linear echo between the main or right portal vein and the gall bladder on an ultrasound, representing the main lobar fissure. Indicates location of gallbladder when gallbladder is not visible in a fasting patient.

# concept[].definition
Radial proliferation of periosteum due to primary or metastatic bone tumor.

# concept[].definition
the network of veins around the prostate, most prominent at the apex

# concept[].definition
In chest radiology, widening of the superior mediastinum, usually on the right, associated with collapse of the lower lobe producing traction on the mediastinal pleura. May be seen with right lower lobe atelectasis.

# concept[].definition
Erosion of the ulna near the supinator groove produces a notch on a frontal or oblique radiograph of the elbow. Suggests rheumatoid arthritis.

# concept[].definition
Lucent line parallel to the proximal radius, representing the fat pad over the supinator muscle, appears widened, blurred, or displaced on a lateral radiograph. Suggests proximal radial fracture, often of the radial neck. May also result from inflammation of the elbow joint.

# concept[].definition
Large hyperattenuating region with small focus of hyperattenuation found within the cranium on non-enhanced CT scans. Suggests hyperacute epidural hematoma with chronic (hyperattenuating clotted blood) and active (hypoattenuating fresh blood) components.

# concept[].definition
Soft-tissue density, representing the liver, extends from right to left abdominal wall, and inferior margin is horizontal rather than oblique on a frontal radiograph. Suggests asplenia.

# concept[].definition
Thin shadow of contrast is seen flowing from the arterial lumen into a pseudoaneurysm during systole on an angiogram. Indicates flow of blood into the neck of pseudoaneurysm.

# concept[].definition
Part of bowel wall is fixed and sharply angled, as if pinned down at one location; abnormal mucosal folds are also present. Suggests diffuse peritoneal carcinomatosis or the desmoplastic reaction of a carcinoid tumor.

# concept[].definition
Sign of talo-calcaneal tarsal coalition.

# concept[].definition
Liver is more than 5 cm thick along a line drawn tangent to the left border of the vertebral body on an ultrasound. Suggests hepatomegaly.

# concept[].definition
Multiple dots of contrast seen within lucency near periphery of gallbladder resemble bullets around a central target. Suggests adenomyomatosis.

# concept[].definition
A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Bowel wall has hyperattenuating inner and outer layers with intermediate hypoattenuating layer, resembling a bullseye on CT. Results from hyperemia to the mucosa and muscularis propria with edema in the submucosa. Sign is nonspecific, but usually suggests inflammatory process.

# concept[].definition
Hypoattenuating dilated lateral ventricle surrounded by ring of hyperattenuation resembles part of a target on a CT scan. Suggests tumor of the corpus callosum.

# concept[].definition
Two thin, concentric opaque circles or ovals with lucent interiors seen on a barium enema. Suggests pedunculated polyp viewed en face; can also be produced by diverticulum.

# concept[].definition
T2-weighted MRI of an extremity shows a lesion with low-intensity center and high-intensity periphery. Indicates perpipheral nerve sheath tumor, especially neurofibroma.

# concept[].definition
Several small anechoic structures with echoic centers on an ultrasound of the liver. May represent small abscesses or metastatic disease.

# concept[].definition
Central lung density, thin dense rim, and lucency between the two on a radiograph. Suggests septic pulmonary embolus.

# concept[].definition
Abnormal fibrous or bony fusion of one or more tarsal bones.

# concept[].definition
Small calcifications maintain a fixed spatial relationship on mammograms. Indicates the calcifications do not reside in compressible fat, and are therefore dermal and benign.

# concept[].definition
As the internal carotid artery enters the cavernous sinus, changing course from vertical to horizontal, an anomalous flow void in the other direction is seen on MR; the junction resembles the Greek letter Tau. Also visible on angiography. Indicates persistent trigeminal artery, which travels posteriorly and anastomoses with the basilar artery.

# concept[].definition
A teardrop-shaped opacity extending anteriorly from the ankle joint along the neck of the talus.  Indicates joint effusion.

# concept[].definition
A triad of nongonococcal urethritis followed by conjunctivitis and arthritis, of unknown etiology. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A tear drop-shaped mass extends from the floor of the orbit into the maxillary sinus. Suggests blow-out fracture; mass is periorbital fat and inferior rectus muscle.

# concept[].definition
Short calyces with small papillae and masses of cortical tissue within medullary tissue resemble a cow's teat and udder, respectively. Masses are cloisonnes.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of femora that can be seen with thanatophoric dysplasia.

# concept[].definition
Gestational sac is compressed and surrounded by inadequate decidual reaction on an ultrasound, resembling a tennis racquet. Suggests blighted ovum.

# concept[].definition
A gap between the scaphoid and the lunate bones suggesting a rupture of the scapho-lunate ligament.

# concept[].definition
Lucent renal mass with a thick opaque border. Suggest mass is not benign cyst; typically, mass is a necrotic avascular carcinoma, but may also be benign tumor, perirenal necrotic abcess, or infected cyst.

# concept[].definition
Gallbladder wall is unusually thick on an ultrasound. Originally ascribed to cholecystitis.

# concept[].display
thickened posterior tracheal stripe sign

# concept[].definition
Stripe between right posterior wall of trachea and right upper lobe in retrotracheal recess is enlarged. Typically suggests esophageal carcinoma; may also result from granulomatous pulmonary disease or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

# concept[].definition
Scleral uveal rim is thickened on a contrast-enhanced CT scan. Suggests orbital pseudotumor.

# concept[].definition
Calcified bladder with small capacity, suggesting tuberculosis.

# concept[].definition
Abnormal well-defined projection from the left mediastinum near the level of the main stem bronchus and pulmonary artery, resembling a mound of snow on a frontal radiograph.  Suggests enlargement of left atrial appendage, often due to rheumatic heart disease.

# concept[].definition
Minor fissure is thickened laterally but tapers medially, resembling a thorn on a frontal radiograph. Suggests right-sided pleural effusion.

# concept[].definition
Thin, linear opacified vessels extend from a tumor thrombus to the renal vein or inferior vena cava on an arteriogram.

# concept[].definition
Thin opacified streaks seen in portal vein angiography. Streaks represent vessels around portal vein tumor, especially hepatocellular carcinoma, with arteriovenous shunting.

# concept[].definition
The penis points to the side of the body with the pathology.  Irrelevant, made-up term.

# concept[].definition
Thickened epiglottis and aryepiglottic folds with obliteration of the pyriform sinuses and valleculae on a lateral radiograph, resembling the shape and size of a thumb. Suggests acute epiglottitis.

# concept[].definition
Indented filling defects of the colonic wall resemble impressions made by finger tips. Sign is nonspecific; suggests any inflammatory or neoplastic process that produces enlarged mucosal folds or polypoid masses.

# concept[].definition
Sail-like shape of thymus, elevated and outlined by mediastinal air.

# concept[].definition
Thymic border appears wavy on a frontal radiograph. Suggests thymus is normal; gland is soft enough to be indented by anterior chest wall.

# concept[].definition
Angulated distal tibial epiphysis and tibiotalar joint on a frontal radiograph; may be unilateral or bilateral. Most commonly suggests sickle cell anemia, hemophiliac arthropathy, juvenile  rheumatoid arthritis, and epiphyseal dysplasia multiplex.

# concept[].definition
Only the near wall of an ovarian cyst is visible on a sagittal ultrasound. Suggests benign dermoid cyst; rest of cyst is shadowed by solid components.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis that may be seen on upper GI series.

# concept[].definition
Attachment of the quadriceps tendon to the patella resembles a row of teeth on an axial radiograph, indicating enthesopathy.

# concept[].definition
Contrast retains its cylindrical shape as it passes from vesical neck into bladder on a retrograde pyelogram following prostatectomy, resembling a squeezed tube of toothpaste. Indicates postoperative contracture of the vesical neck.

# concept[].definition
Top of the aortic knob is not visible on a frontal radiograph; vertical interface is often present in the left mediastinum. Suggests left lower lobe collapse.

# concept[].definition
Parathyroid gland is opacified and overlies the trachea on an arteriogram. Suggests parathyroid adenoma located in the posterior superior mediastinum rather than the neck.

# concept[].definition
Two parallel longitudinal lines in the middle third of the femur with increased density between. Sign is normal; represents linea aspera and pilaster.

# concept[].definition
Thin, parallel shadows outside hilum on a radiograph. Suggests chronic bronchitis or asthma with bronchiectasis, thick bronchial walls, peribronchial fibrosis, and distal collapse.

# concept[].definition
Costal cartilage calcification pattern in males, in which upper and lower edges of costal cartilage calcify first.

# concept[].definition
Cortical opacifications following contours of gyri. Typically indicates leptomeningeal vascular malformation with Sturge-Weber syndrome.

# concept[].definition
Bone scan finding that may be seen with hypertrophic osteoarthropathy.

# concept[].definition
Dilated airway with thickened walls, showing two parallel opaque lines. Seen in bronchiectasis.

# concept[].definition
Transverse stripes of contrast seen in colonic wall on double-contrast barium enema that appear straighter than normal haustra. Indicates Crohn disease.

# concept[].definition
Pocket of gas above oral contrast in an elevated antrum seen on an upper GI series. Suggests perigastric adhesion; sometimes produced by gastric carcinoma.

# concept[].definition
Small, peripheral spots of soft-tissue attenuation branch from linear opacities on lung CT scans, resembling a budding tree. Indicates pathological dilation, thickening, and impaction of small airways.

# concept[].definition
Triangular lucency seen between three adjacent loops of bowel or two loops and a viscus or abdominal wall. Indicates pneumoperitoneum.

# concept[].definition
Normal triangle created by femoral neck diaphysis superimposed on posterior wall of acetabulum is not visible on a frontal radiograph of the hip. Suggests slipped capital femoral epiphysis.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of hands that may be seen with achondroplasia.

# concept[].definition
Three large collections of gas with none distally visible on a frontal radiograph. Indicates jejunal atresia.

# concept[].definition
One central dense line and two peripheral dense lines are seen running longitudinally on frontal radiograph of the spine. Suggests ankylosing spondylitis; ossified supraspinous and interspinous ligaments make up the central line, and ossified apophyseal joint capsules make up the lateral lines.

# concept[].definition
A vertical line parallel to the articular surface of the humeral head visible on frontal radiograph. Suggests compression fracture and posterior shoulder dislocation.

# concept[].definition
Lucent band in metaphysis beneath white line of Frankel.

# concept[].definition
Enlargement of the nerve root secondary to edema; seen in disc herniation (HNP)

# concept[].definition
Tubular structure seen arising from the top of the aorta, outlined medially by mediastinal air and laterally by aerated lung. Represents displacement of the left subclavian artery by air in the mediastinum.

# concept[].definition
Globally featureless small bowel with effacement of mucosal folds.

# concept[].definition
Side compression bolt from surgery following hip fracture changes position and orientation on sequential radiographs of the hip. Suggests bolt resides in an abscess.

# concept[].definition
A bullet that assumes different positions on serial radiographs.  If in abdomen, suggests location within abscess.  If in bone, indicates a traumatic bone cyst.

# concept[].definition
Linear density extends from a peripheral lung density to the hilum on a frontal radiograph. Originally ascribe to malignancy, but may also be seen in infection and neoplasia.

# concept[].definition
A bone excrescence that typically occurs on the dorsal surface of a proximal or middle phalanx of a finger, often following trauma.

# concept[].definition
Triangle of placental tissue projects to the intertwin membrane on ultrasound of a multiple pregnancy. Both the chorion and the amnion reflect from the placental surface, indicating a dichorionic pregnancy.

# concept[].definition
Short, linear radiations extend from nodule on a lung CT scan. Suggests nodule is a pulmonary vessel in cross-section rather than a parenchymal lesion.

# concept[].definition
Only one of two lumina is opacified on an aortogram, and lumen is constricted at different levels in different planes. Suggests dissecting aortic aneurysm; dissection spirals around true lumen and compresses it.

# concept[].definition
Small duodenal ulceration superimposed on much larger ulceration. May be mistaken for small ulcer only.

# concept[].definition
Triangular shadow continuous with the mediastinum pointing toward the hilum in the right upper lung on a frontal radiograph. Suggests lower lobe collapse with mediastinal shift.

# concept[].definition
The urachus, a tapered soft-tissue density, is clearly outlined on a supine radiograph; must be distinguished from buttock crease. Indicates pneumoperitoneum.

# concept[].definition
Two dense lines intersect near the costophrenic angle forming a V shape directed laterally on a frontal radiograph. Suggests pneumothorax; beam hits air-fluid interfaces in anterior and posterior pleural spaces at different angles.

# concept[].definition
Two adjacent opacities in the lung form a V pointing to the hilum on a radiograph. Suggests mucoid impaction, due to asthma, bronchitis, or mucoviscidosis.

# concept[].definition
Thick, lucent arc seen in a lumbar facet joint on a CT scan. Suggests degenerative spondylolisthesis; vacuum produced by traction between facets.

# concept[].definition
Lucency seen in intervertebral disk space. Typically suggests degenerative disk disease. More rarely indicates infection of disk space.

# concept[].definition
Oral contrast is retained in the valleculae and pyriform sinuses. Suggests any process producing dysphagia.

# concept[].definition
Blood vessels are not seen below level of hemidiaphram on a frontal radiograph. Typically suggests subpulmonic effusion.; may also suggest lower lobe collapse or pneumonia or abdominal condition.

# concept[].definition
Multiple vessels are seen on end in the peripheral left upper lobe on a frontal radiograph. Suggests left lower lobe collapse; hilum and vessels are displaced downward.

# concept[].definition
Increased bloodflow through bronchopulmonary anastomoses to upper lung on a frontal radiograph. Suggests bronchiectasis of the lower lung.

# concept[].definition
Inferior vena cava is dilated and respiratory variability is lost on an ultrasound. Suggests hepatomegaly due to right heart failure.

# concept[].definition
Thoracic vertebrae do not follow normal pattern of decreasing in density from superior to inferior on a lateral radiograph. Suggests lower lobe consolidation.

# concept[].definition
Thalamostriate-internal cerebral vein complex resembles a W on a frontal cerebral angiogram. Suggests large avascular mass with opacification of contralateral vessels.

# concept[].definition
Costal cartilage calcification pattern in females, in which center of costal cartilage calcifies first.

# concept[].definition
Wall of a cavitated lesion in the lung remains outlined with bronchograpic contrast longer than expected on repeated radiographs. Suggests infection of the lesion.

# concept[].definition
Fibrous capsule of an ovarian dermoid cyst is visible on a radiograph against fatty contents of cyst inside and peritoneal fat outside. Wall may be traced by adjacent opacified structures if retroperitoneal fat is sparse and only inner wall is visible.

# concept[].definition
Anteroposterior distance of thin dense line between two vetebral bodies is smaller than that of either vertebral body on a lateral radiograph, resembling the silhouette of a woman with a small waist. Suggests acquired or congenital fusion of the cervical spine.

# concept[].definition
Cavitary lung lesion with an air-fluid level and a curved density that appears to float on the surface, resembling a water lily. Suggests rupture of a pulmonary hyatid cyst into airway; ruptured membrane floats on top. May also be seen if cyst ruptures into pleural space, creating pneumothorax.

# concept[].definition
Elevation of pulmonary hilum opposite the aortic arch on frontal chest radiograph. Seen in truncus arteriosus.

# concept[].definition
Sign of fisula formation secondary to periurethral abscess.

# concept[].definition
Sign produced by lateral indentation of thymus by adjacent anterior ribs. This sign in seen in the pediatric population and represents a normal thymus.

# concept[].definition
Adrenal gland is shaped like a wedge rather than the usual triangle on an angiogram. Suggests cortical adenoma, in which upper gland is enlarged more than lower.

# concept[].definition
Two echogenic lines with hypoechoic space between and shadowing distal to the far field line are seen in an ultrasound of the gallbladder. Suggests cholelithiasis; represents echogenic wall (W), thin hypoechoic layer of bile, echo (E) produced by gallstone, and acousting shadowing (S) of stone.

# concept[].definition
Increased lucency in part or all of a lung, often with decreased lucency in opposite lung on a radiograph. Suggests large vessel pulmonary embolism and pulmonary oligemia.

# concept[].definition
Gastric lesion bows outward with internal pressure like a whalebone in a corset. Does not rule out malignancy, even though most malignant ulcers are rigid.

# concept[].definition
Swirling pattern of superior mesenteric vein and midgut mesentery around superior mesenteric artery, indicating midgut volvulus.

# concept[].definition
A saclike, glandular diverticulum on each ductus deferens in male vertebrates. It is united with the excretory duct and serves for temporary storage of semen. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) [MeSH]
PIRADS: One of the two paired glands in the male genitourinary system, posterior to the bladder and superior to the prostate gland, that produces fructose-rich seminal fluid which is a component of semen. These glands join the ipsilateral ductus (vas) deferens to form the ejaculatory duct at the base of the prostate

# concept[].display
calcium pyrophosphate dehydrate crystal deposition disease

# concept[].definition
Thin spicules of bone, resembling whiskers, at the site of muscular attachment or stress; most often seen in ischial tuberosity, iliac margin, and calcaneus. Suggests ankylosing spondylitis.

# concept[].definition
Dense zone of provisional calcification at edge of metaphysis, just beneath physis.

# concept[].definition
Thin rim of soft-tissue density surrounding a filling defect overlying the bladder, which is completely opacified on an intravenous pyelogram. White line represents bowel wall surrounding intraluminal gas; bladder filling defect is spurious.

# concept[].definition
White matter is compressed interiorly but interface between white and gray matter is intact on a brain CT scan. Suggests extra-axial mass.

# concept[].definition
One cervical intervertebral disk space appears larger than others on a lateral radiograph. Suggests cervical hyperextension injury.
//Distance between two cervical spinous processes is unusually large on a supine frontal radiograph. Suggests anterior cervical dislocation at the level of the widened space.

# concept[].definition
Distance between two cervical spinous processes is unusually large on a supine frontal radiograph. Suggests anterior cervical dislocation at the level of the widened space.

# concept[].definition
Spaces between loops of an intrauterine contraceptive device are greater than normal on a radiograph. Indicates perforation of the uterus.

# concept[].definition
Sutures, especially coronal and sagittal, are abnormally wide on a radiograph. Suggests increased intracranial pressure; most commonly caused by hydrocephalus, but may also be subdural hematoma, tumor, asbscess, meningitis, encephalitis, and malnourishment.

# concept[].definition
Thin, well-defined calcified rim around the epiphyseal center of ossification of small bones. Suggests scurvy.

# concept[].definition
Bilateral destruction of medial proximal tibial metaphyses. Suggests congenital syphilis.

# concept[].definition
A round mass with high attenuation in one half and low attenuation in the other in contrast-enhanced CT scans. Also seen as swirling blood flow pattern within a pseudoaneurysm. Typically suggests partially thrombosed aneurysm over other possible mass.

# concept[].definition
Appearance of a displaced ulnar collateral ligament tear: it is retracted, is folded on itself, and moves proximal to the adductor aponeurosis. The retracted balled-up ?yo-yo? is the torn displaced UCL, and the ?string? is the associated adductor aponeurosis.

# concept[].definition
Intestine has two zones on a mesenteric arteriogram; a dense, thick, and hypervascular inner zone and an avascular outer zone. Typically outlined peripherally by serosal fat line. Suggests Crohn disease.

# concept[].display
subdivision of cavity of organ system subdivision

# concept[].display
subdivision of orbital surface of frontal bone

# concept[].display
anatomical border of subdivision of skull

# concept[].display
subdivision of external surface of frontal bone

# concept[].display
subdivision of surface of occipital bone

# concept[].display
set of region of organ component of bone

# concept[].definition
The excretory duct of the testes that carries spermatozoa. It rises from the scrotum and joins the seminal vesicles to form the ejaculatory duct. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: Having less intensity (darker) than a reference tissue/structure

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: Having higher signal intensity (more intense, brighter) on MRI than background tissue or reference tissue/structure

# concept[].definition
the aspiration of fluid in the peritoneum

# concept[].definition
the aspiration fo fluid from the pericardial sac

# concept[].definition
the apiration of fluid from the lungs or pleura

# concept[].definition
Organ segment which is a regional part of a vascular tree. Examples: capillary, segment of arterial tree organ.

# concept[].display
left upper lobe posterior segment artery

# concept[].definition
Tubular organ part, the wall and lumen of which are continuous with those of the ventricles of the heart, directly or indirectly through branches of the aorta and pulmonary trunk. Examples: bronchial artery, hepatic artery, coronary artery, truncus anterior of right pulmonary artery, aorta.

# concept[].display
asymptomatic calcium pyrophosphate dehydrate crystal deposition disease

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of ascending pharyngeal artery

# concept[].display
pericardial branch of internal thoracic artery

# concept[].display
clavicular branch of internal thoracic artery

# concept[].display
ventricular branch of right coronary artery

# concept[].display
branch of superficial palmar arterial arch

# concept[].display
subdivision of transverse cervical artery

# concept[].display
subdivision of superficial cervical artery

# concept[].display
branch of posterior inferior cerebellar artery

# concept[].display
branch of cavernous branch of internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
tentorial basal branch of internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
tentorial marginal branch of internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
calcium pyrophosphate dehydrate crystal deposition disease miscellaneous pattern

# concept[].display
subdivision of cavernous part of internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
segment of trunk of internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
subdivision of petrous part of internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
subdivision of cerebral part of internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
branch of muscular branch of ophthalmic artery

# concept[].display
inferior terminal branch of middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
branch of sphenoid part of middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
proximal lateral striate branch of middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
distal lateral striate branch of middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
branch of anterior inferior cerebellar artery

# concept[].display
branch of anterior superior alveolar artery

# concept[].display
branch of posterior superior alveolar artery

# concept[].display
branch of anterior division of internal iliac artery

# concept[].display
branch of posterior division of internal iliac artery

# concept[].definition
The leaf nodes are noun phrases that are related to imaging procedures; adjectives are leaf nodes under "Radlex descriptor".

# concept[].definition
These are terms used to describe entities, where the descriptor values are noun phrases.  Adjectives should be listed under "Radlex descriptor".

# concept[].definition
Refers to the usually asymptomatic interposition of the bowel (usually hepatic flexure of the colon) between the liver and the (right) hemidiaphragm.  Chilaiditiâ€™s Syndrome is radiologically  important because it can simulate pneumoperitoneum ( so also called pseudo-pneumo-peritoneum ).

# concept[].definition
any gas or other entity within the abdominal cavity that masquerades as pneumoperitoneum but is not

# concept[].display
tributary of vein of vestibular aqueduct

# concept[].display
arthritis of cholesterol crystal deposition

# concept[].display
tributary of superior thalamostriate vein

# concept[].display
superior terminal branch of middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
arthritis of calcium oxalate crystal deposition

# concept[].definition
Heterogeneous group of arthritic diseases sharing clinical and radiologic features and presence of the hla-B27 antigen. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Incomplete--Need Additional Imaging Evaluation
and/or Prior Mammograms for
Comparison

# concept[].definition
The form of rheumatoid arthritis affecting the spine. It occurs predominantly in young males and produces pain and stiffness as a result of inflammation of the sacroiliac, intervertebral, and costovertebral joints. Etiology is unknown. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
cortical tributary of superior sagittal sinus

# concept[].display
pericranial tributary of superior sagittal sinus

# concept[].display
tributary of inferior sagittal sinus from falx cerebri

# concept[].display
tributary of inferior sagittal sinus from cingulum

# concept[].display
palpebral tributary of superior ophthalmic vein

# concept[].display
palpebral tributary of right superior ophthalmic vein

# concept[].display
palpebral tributary of left superior ophthalmic vein

# concept[].display
conjunctival tributary of superior ophthalmic vein

# concept[].display
conjunctival tributary of right superior ophthalmic vein

# concept[].display
conjunctival tributary of left superior ophthalmic vein

# concept[].definition
Rheumatoid arthritis of children occurring in three major subtypes defined by the symptoms present during the first six months following onset: systemic-onset (Still's Disease, Juvenile-Onset), polyarticular-onset, and pauciarticular-onset. Adult-onset cases of Still's disease (still's disease, adult-onset) are also known. Only one subtype of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (polyarticular-onset, rheumatoid factor-positive) clinically resembles adult rheumatoid arthritis and is considered its childhood equivalent. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
tributary of inferior petrosal sinus from medulla oblongata

# concept[].display
tributary of right inferior petrosal sinus from medulla oblongata

# concept[].display
tributary of left inferior petrosal sinus from medulla oblongata

# concept[].display
tributary of inferior petrosal sinus from pons

# concept[].display
tributary of right inferior petrosal sinus from pons

# concept[].display
tributary of left inferior petrosal sinus from pons

# concept[].display
tributary of inferior petrosal sinus from inferior cerebellum

# concept[].display
tributary of right inferior petrosal sinus from inferior cerebellum

# concept[].display
tributary of left inferior petrosal sinus from inferior cerebellum

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right cerebral cortex

# concept[].display
external granular layer of cerebral cortex

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right cerebral cortex

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left cerebral cortex

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of cerebral cortex

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right cerebral cortex

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left cerebral cortex

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of cerebral cortex

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right cerebral cortex

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left cerebral cortex

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of cerebral cortex

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left cerebral cortex

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right cerebral cortex

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right cerebral cortex

# concept[].definition
Arthritis caused by bacteria; rickettsia; mycoplasma; viruses; fungi; or parasites. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
penduncular tributary of right basal vein

# concept[].display
penduncular tributary of left basal vein

# concept[].display
anterior vein of right septum pellucidum

# concept[].definition
The external reproductive organ of males. It is composed of a mass of erectile tissue enclosed in three cylindrical fibrous compartments. Two of the three compartments, the corpus cavernosa, are placed side-by-side along the upper part of the organ. The third compartment below, the corpus spongiosum, houses the urethra. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
posterior vein of right septum pellucidum

# concept[].display
posterior vein of left septum pellucidum

# concept[].display
lateral direct tributary of great cerebral vein

# concept[].display
lateral direct tributary of right great cerebral vein

# concept[].display
lateral direct tributary of left great cerebral vein

# concept[].display
petrous part of right internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
petrous part of left internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
cavernous branch of right internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
cavernous branch of left internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
cavernous branch of internal carotid artery to trigeminal ganglion

# concept[].display
cavernous branch of right internal carotid artery to right trigeminal ganglion

# concept[].display
cavernous branch of left internal carotid artery to left trigeminal ganglion

# concept[].display
cavernous branch of internal carotid artery to wall of cavernous sinus

# concept[].display
cavernous branch of right internal carotid artery to wall of right cavernous sinus

# concept[].display
cavernous branch of left internal carotid artery to wall of left cavernous sinus

# concept[].display
cavernous branch of internal carotid artery to wall of petrosal sinus

# concept[].display
cavernous branch of right internal carotid artery to wall of right petrosal sinus

# concept[].display
cavernous branch of left internal carotid artery to wall of left petrosal sinus

# concept[].display
medial branch of inferior hypophyseal artery

# concept[].display
medial branch of right inferior hypophyseal artery

# concept[].display
medial branch of left inferior hypophyseal artery

# concept[].display
lateral branch of inferior hypophyseal artery

# concept[].display
lateral branch of right inferior hypophyseal artery

# concept[].display
lateral branch of left inferior hypophyseal artery

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of cavernous part of right internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of cavernous part of left internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
tentorial basal branch of right internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
tentorial basal branch of left internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
tentorial marginal branch of right internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
tentorial marginal branch of left internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
cerebral part of right internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
cerebral part of left internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
branch of superior central retinal artery

# concept[].display
branch of inferior central retinal artery

# concept[].definition
An abacterial form of arthritis developing after infection at a site distant from the affected joint or joints. The causative bacteria cannot be cultured from synovial specimens but bacterial antigens have been demonstrated in cells from the synovial fluid and membrane. It often follows Yersinia infection. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
branch of long posterior ciliary artery to major circulus arteriosus of iris

# concept[].display
branch of right long posterior ciliary artery to major circulus arteriosus of right iris

# concept[].display
branch of left long posterior ciliary artery to major circulus arteriosus of left iris

# concept[].display
branch of long posterior ciliary artery to minor circulus arteriosus of iris

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the tissues around a joint. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
branch of right long posterior ciliary artery to minor circulus arteriosus of right iris

# concept[].display
branch of left long posterior ciliary artery to minor circulus arteriosus of left iris

# concept[].display
recurrent meningeal branch of right lacrimal artery

# concept[].display
recurrent meningeal branch of left lacrimal artery

# concept[].display
temporal branch of right lacrimal artery

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of a synovial membrane. It is usually painful, particularly on motion, and is characterized by a fluctuating swelling due to effusion within a synovial sac. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
zygomatic branch of right lacrimal artery

# concept[].display
zygomatic branch of left lacrimal artery

# concept[].display
recurrent branch of right ophthalmic artery

# concept[].display
recurrent branch of left ophthalmic artery

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of cerebral part of internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of cerebral part of right internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of cerebral part of left internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
anastomosing meningeal branch of internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
anastomosing meningeal branch of right internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
anastomosing meningeal branch of left internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of right ophthalmic artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of left ophthalmic artery

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of a bursa, occasionally accompanied by a calcific deposit in the underlying supraspinatus tendon. The most common site is the subdeltoid bursa. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ciliary artery to major circulus arteriosus of iris

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior ciliary artery to major circulus arteriosus of right iris

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior ciliary artery to major circulus arteriosus of left iris

# concept[].display
branch of anterior ciliary artery to minor circulus arteriosus of iris

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior ciliary artery to minor circulus arteriosus of right iris

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior ciliary artery to minor circulus arteriosus of left iris

# concept[].display
superficial branch of supra-orbital artery

# concept[].display
superficial branch of right supra-orbital artery

# concept[].display
superficial branch of left supra-orbital artery

# concept[].display
terminal superficial branch of supra-orbital artery

# concept[].display
terminal superficial branch of right supra-orbital artery

# concept[].display
terminal superficial branch of left supra-orbital artery

# concept[].display
deep branch of right supra-orbital artery

# concept[].display
deep branch of left supra-orbital artery

# concept[].display
diploic branch of right supra-orbital artery

# concept[].display
diploic branch of left supra-orbital artery

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of posterior ethmoidal artery

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right posterior ethmoidal artery

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left posterior ethmoidal artery

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of posterior ethmoidal artery to dura mater

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of right posterior ethmoidal artery to dura mater

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of left posterior ethmoidal artery to dura mater

# concept[].display
nasal branch of posterior ethmoidal artery

# concept[].display
nasal branch of right posterior ethmoidal artery

# concept[].display
nasal branch of left posterior ethmoidal artery

# concept[].display
anterior meningeal branch of right anterior ethmoidal artery

# concept[].display
anterior meningeal branch of left anterior ethmoidal artery

# concept[].display
anterior septal branch of right anterior ethmoidal artery

# concept[].display
anterior septal branch of left anterior ethmoidal artery

# concept[].display
anterior lateral nasal branch of right anterior ethmoidal artery

# concept[].display
anterior lateral nasal branch of left anterior ethmoidal artery

# concept[].display
second right superior hypophysial artery

# concept[].display
fourth right superior hypophysial artery

# concept[].display
branch of precommunicating part of anterior cerebral artery

# concept[].display
anterior perforating branch of anterior cerebral artery

# concept[].display
anterior perforating branch of right anterior cerebral artery

# concept[].display
anterior perforating branch of left anterior cerebral artery

# concept[].definition
Outgrowths of synovial membrane composed of villi and fibrous nodules characterized histologically by hemosiderin- and lipid-containing macrophages and multinucleated giant cells. It usually occurs in the knee. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
branch of postcommunicating part of anterior cerebral artery

# concept[].display
anteromedial frontal branch of callosomarginal artery

# concept[].display
anteromedial frontal branch of right callosomarginal artery

# concept[].display
anteromedial frontal branch of left callosomarginal artery

# concept[].display
intermediomedial branch of right callosomarginal artery

# concept[].display
intermediomedial branch of left callosomarginal artery

# concept[].display
posteromedial branch of callosomarginal artery

# concept[].display
posteromedial branch of right callosomarginal artery

# concept[].display
posteromedial branch of left callosomarginal artery

# concept[].display
cingular branch of callosomarginal artery

# concept[].display
cingular branch of right callosomarginal artery

# concept[].display
cingular branch of left callosomarginal artery

# concept[].display
paracentral branch of right callosomarginal artery

# concept[].display
paracentral branch of left callosomarginal artery

# concept[].display
precuneal branch of right pericallosal artery

# concept[].display
precuneal branch of left pericallosal artery

# concept[].display
parieto-occipital branch of pericallosal artery

# concept[].display
parieto-occipital branch of right pericallosal artery

# concept[].display
parieto-occipital branch of left pericallosal artery

# concept[].display
anterolateral central branch of right middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
anterolateral central branch of left middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
medial striate branch of right middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
medial striate branch of left middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
proximal lateral striate branch of right middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
proximal lateral striate branch of left middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
distal lateral striate branch of right middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
distal lateral striate branch of left middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
inferior terminal branch of right middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
inferior terminal branch of left middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
anterior temporal branch of middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
anterior temporal branch of right middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
anterior temporal branch of left middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
middle temporal branch of middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
middle temporal branch of right middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
middle temporal branch of left middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
posterior temporal branch of middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
posterior temporal branch of right middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
posterior temporal branch of left middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
temporo-occipital branch of middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
temporo-occipital branch of right middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
temporo-occipital branch of left middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
branch of middle cerebral artery to angular gyrus

# concept[].display
branch of right middle cerebral artery to right angular gyrus

# concept[].display
branch of left middle cerebral artery to left angular gyrus

# concept[].display
superior terminal branch of right middle cerebral artery

# concept[].display
superior terminal branch of left middle cerebral artery

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of tendons. It is characterized by the degeneration of tendons accompanied by an inflammatory repair response, fibroblastic proliferation, and formation of granulation tissue. Tendinitis is not a clinical diagnosis and can be confirmed only by histopathological findings. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
branch of posterior communicating artery

# concept[].display
posteromedial central branch of posterior communicating artery

# concept[].display
posteromedial central branch of right posterior communicating artery

# concept[].display
posteromedial central branch of left posterior communicating artery

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of a tendon sheath. Causes include trauma, tendon stress, bacterial disease (gonorrhea, tuberculosis), rheumatic disease, and gout. Common sites are the shoulder capsule, hip capsule, hamstring muscles, and Achilles tendon. The tendon sheaths become inflamed and painful, and accumulate fluid. Joint mobility is usually reduced. Friction rubs may be felt or heard (with a stethoscope) on movement. Calcium deposits may occur in the tendon and its sheath, leading to opacities on radiographs of the affected area. (Saunders Dictionary & Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
anterior branch of posteromedial central branch of posterior communicating artery

# concept[].display
anterior branch of posteromedial central branch of right posterior communicating artery

# concept[].display
anterior branch of posteromedial central branch of left posterior communicating artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of posteromedial central branch of posterior communicating artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of posteromedial central branch of right posterior communicating artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of posteromedial central branch of left posterior communicating artery

# concept[].display
chiasmatic branch of posterior communicating artery

# concept[].display
chiasmatic branch of right posterior communicating artery

# concept[].display
chiasmatic branch of left posterior communicating artery

# concept[].definition
A common nonarticular rheumatic syndrome characterized by myalgia and multiple points of focal muscle tenderness to palpation (trigger points). Muscle pain is typically aggravated by inactivity or exposure to cold. This condition is often associated with general symptoms, such as sleep disturbances, fatigue, stiffness, headaches, and occasionally depression. There is significant overlap between fibromyalgia and the chronic fatigue syndrome (fatigue syndrome, chronic). Fibromyalgia may arise as a primary or secondary disease process. It is most frequent in females aged 20 to 50 years. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1494-95) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
medial branch of artery of tuber cinereum

# concept[].display
medial branch of artery of right tuber cinereum

# concept[].display
medial branch of artery of left tuber cinereum

# concept[].display
lateral branch of artery of tuber cinereum

# concept[].display
lateral branch of artery of right tuber cinereum

# concept[].display
lateral branch of artery of left tuber cinereum

# concept[].definition
A syndrome in the elderly characterized by proximal joint and muscle pain, high erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and a self-limiting course. Pain is usually accompanied by evidence of an inflammatory reaction. Women are affected twice as commonly as men and Caucasians more frequently than other groups. The condition is frequently associated with temporal arteritis and some theories pose the possibility that the two diseases arise from a single etiology or even that they are the same entity. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
hypothalamic branch of posterior communicating artery

# concept[].display
hypothalamic branch of right posterior communicating artery

# concept[].display
hypothalamic branch of left posterior communicating artery

# concept[].display
branch of posterior communicating artery to oculomotor nerve

# concept[].display
branch of right posterior communicating artery to right oculomotor nerve

# concept[].definition
Diseases characterized by inflammation involving multiple muscles. This may occur as an acute or chronic condition associated with medication toxicity (drug toxicity); connective tissue diseases; infections; malignant neoplasms; and other disorders. The term polymyositis is frequently used to refer to a specific clinical entity characterized by subacute or slowly progressing symmetrical weakness primarily affecting the proximal limb and trunk muscles. The illness may occur at any age, but is most frequent in the fourth to sixth decade of life. Weakness of pharyngeal and laryngeal muscles, interstitial lung disease, and inflammation of the myocardium may also occur. Muscle biopsy reveals widespread destruction of segments of muscle fibers and an inflammatory cellular response. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1404-9) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
branch of left posterior communicating artery to left oculomotor nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to right lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to left lateral ventricle

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to anterior perforated substance

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to right anterior perforated substance

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to left anterior perforated substance

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to optic chiasm

# concept[].definition
inflammation of salivary tissue (salivary glands), usually due to infection or injuries. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to right optic chiasm

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to left optic chiasm

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to optic tract

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to right optic tract

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to left optic tract

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to optic radiation

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to right optic radiation

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to left optic radiation

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to lateral geniculate body

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to right lateral geniculate body

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to left lateral geniculate body

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to genu of internal capsule

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to genu of right internal capsule

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to genu of left internal capsule

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to posterior limb of internal capsule

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to posterior limb of right internal capsule

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to posterior limb of left internal capsule

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to retrolentiform limb of internal capsule

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to retrolentiform limb of right internal capsule

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to retrolentiform limb of left internal capsule

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to globus pallidus

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to right globus pallidus

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to left globus pallidus

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to tail of caudate nucleus

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to tail of right caudate nucleus

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to tail of left caudate nucleus

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to hippocampus

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to right hippocampus

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to left hippocampus

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to amygdala

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to right amygdaloid body

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to left amygdaloid body

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to tuber cinereum

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to right tuber cinereum

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to left tuber cinereum

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to substantia nigra

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to right substantia nigra

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to left substantia nigra

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to red nucleus

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to right red nucleus

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to left red nucleus

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to crus cerebri

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to right crus cerebri

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to left crus cerebri

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to fimbria of hippocampus

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to fimbria of right fornix

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to fimbria of left fornix

# concept[].display
branch of anterior choroidal artery to hypothalamus

# concept[].display
branch of right anterior choroidal artery to hypothalamus

# concept[].display
branch of left anterior choroidal artery to hypothalamus

# concept[].definition
The male gonad containing two functional parts: the seminiferous tubules for the production and transport of male germ cells (spermatogenesis) and the interstitial compartment containing leydig cells that produce androgens. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
clivus branch of internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
clivus branch of right internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
clivus branch of left internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of artery of pterygoid canal

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of artery of right pterygoid canal

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of artery of left pterygoid canal

# concept[].definition
A form of necrotizing vasculitis involving small- and medium-sized arteries. The signs and symptoms result from infarction and scarring of the affected organ system. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
gray matter of segment of vermis of cerebellum

# concept[].display
gray matter of nodule of vermis of cerebellum

# concept[].display
gray matter of right side nodule of vermis of cerebellum

# concept[].display
gray matter of left side nodule of vermis of cerebellum

# concept[].display
gray matter of left side of culmen of vermis of cerebellum

# concept[].definition
An inflammatory process of the mucous membranes of the paranasal sinuses that occurs in three stages: acute, subacute, and chronic. Sinusitis results from any condition causing ostial obstruction or from pathophysiologic changes in the mucociliary transport mechanism. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
white matter of right side of diencephalon

# concept[].display
white matter of left side of diencephalon

# concept[].definition
Inflammatory diseases of the thyroid gland. Thyroiditis can be classified into acute (thyroiditis, suppurative), subacute (granulomatous and lymphocytic), chronic fibrous (Riedel's), chronic lymphocytic (hashimoto disease), transient (POSTPARTUM thyroiditis), and other AUTOIMMUNE thyroiditis subtypes. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Acute inflammatory disease of the thyroid gland due to infections by bacteria; fungi; protozoa; or other microorganisms. Symptoms include tender swelling, fever, and often with leukocytosis. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
vein of lateral recess of fourth ventricle

# concept[].definition
Spontaneously remitting inflammatory condition of the thyroid gland, characterized by fever; muscle weakness; sore throat; severe thyroid pain; and an enlarged damaged gland containing giant cells. The disease frequently follows a viral infection. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subdivision of lamina of cerebral cortex

# concept[].definition
Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis, characterized by the presence of high serum thyroid autoantibodies; goiter; and hypothyroidism. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right frontal lobe

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left frontal lobe

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of frontal lobe

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right frontal lobe

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left frontal lobe

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right frontal lobe

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left frontal lobe

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of frontal lobe

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right frontal lobe

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left frontal lobe

# concept[].display
external granular layer of temporal lobe

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right temporal lobe

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left temporal lobe

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of temporal lobe

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right temporal lobe

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left temporal lobe

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of temporal lobe

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right temporal lobe

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left temporal lobe

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of temporal lobe

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right temporal lobe

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left temporal lobe

# concept[].display
external granular layer of parietal lobe

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right parietal lobe

# concept[].definition
An idiopathic syndrome characterized by the formation of granulation tissue in the anterior cavernous sinus or superior orbital fissure, producing a painful ophthalmoplegia. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p271) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left parietal lobe

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of parietal lobe

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right parietal lobe

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left parietal lobe

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of parietal lobe

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right parietal lobe

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left parietal lobe

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of parietal lobe

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right parietal lobe

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left parietal lobe

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the tonsils, especially the palatine tonsils. It is often caused by a bacterium. Tonsillitis may be acute, chronic, or recurrent. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
external granular layer of occipital lobe

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right occipital lobe

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left occipital lobe

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of occipital lobe

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right occipital lobe

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left occipital lobe

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of occipital lobe

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right occipital lobe

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left occipital lobe

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of occipital lobe

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right occipital lobe

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left occipital lobe

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right primary motor cortex

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left primary motor cortex

# concept[].display
external granular layer of primary motor cortex

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right primary motor cortex

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left primary motor cortex

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of primary motor cortex

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right primary motor cortex

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left primary motor cortex

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of primary motor cortex

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right primary motor cortex

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left primary motor cortex

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of primary motor cortex

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right primary motor cortex

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left primary motor cortex

# concept[].definition
A syndrome characterized by bilateral granulomatous uveitis with iritis and secondary glaucoma, premature alopecia, symmetrical vitiligo, poliosis circumscripta (a strand of depigmented hair), hearing disorders, and meningeal signs (neck stiffness and headache). Examination of the cerebrospinal fluid reveals a pattern consistent with meningitis, aseptic. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p748; Surv Ophthalmol 1995 Jan;39(4):265-292) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right primary motor cortex

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left primary motor cortex

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 1

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 1

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 1

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 1

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 1

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 1

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 1

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 1

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 1

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 1

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 1

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 1

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 1

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 1

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 2

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 2

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 2

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 2

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 2

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 2

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 2

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 2

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 2

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 2

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 2

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 2

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 2

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 2

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 3

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 3

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 3

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 3

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 3

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 3

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 3

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 3

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 3

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 3

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 3

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 3

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 3

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the wall of the aorta. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 3

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 4

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 4

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 4

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 4

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 4

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 4

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 4

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 4

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 4

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 4

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 4

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 4

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 4

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 4

# concept[].definition
A systemic autoimmune vasculitis occurring primarily in people over the age of 50. Pathologic features include a necrotizing panarteritis including granulomas and giant cells. There is a predilection for involvement of central nervous system blood vessels and the most frequent neurologic complication is an optic neuropathy, ischemic. Large blood vessels may become involved, including the aorta. Clinical manifestations may include myalgias, weight loss, headache, visual loss, necrosis of the skin or tongue, and chest discomfort. Superficial scalp arteries may become tender and enlarged. A related condition, juvenile temporal arteritis, tends to occur in the first or second decade of life. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p856) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 5

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 5

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 5

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 5

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 5

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 5

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 5

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 5

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 5

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 5

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 5

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 5

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 5

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 5

# concept[].definition
Heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by a vasculitic syndrome presumed to be associated with a hypersensitivity reaction following exposure to an antigen such as an infectious agent, a drug, or other foreign or endogenous substance (Wilson et al, Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 12th ed, p1459). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 6

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 6

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 6

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 6

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 6

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 6

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 6

# concept[].definition
An angiocentric and angiodestructive lymphoreticular proliferative disorder primarily involving the lungs. Histologically it simulates malignant lymphoma and in some cases may progress to lymphoma. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 6

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 6

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 6

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 6

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 6

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 6

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 6

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 7

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 7

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 7

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 7

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 7

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 7

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 7

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 7

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 7

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 7

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 7

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of right Brodmann area 7

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of left Brodmann area 7

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 7

# concept[].definition
A form of necrotizing vasculitis involving small- and medium-sized arteries. The signs and symptoms result from infarction and scarring of the affected organ system. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 8

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 8

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 8

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 8

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 8

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 8

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 8

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 8

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 8

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 8

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 8

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of right Brodmann area 8

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of left Brodmann area 8

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 8

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 9

# concept[].definition
A thrombo-obliterative process of the great vessels stemming from the aortic arch, occurring generally in young women. Radial and carotid pulses are typically obliterated. Skin changes are due to the disturbed circulation. There may be loss of hair and atrophy of the skin and its appendages with underlying muscle atrophy. (Andrews' Diseases of the Skin, 8th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 9

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 9

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 9

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 9

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 9

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 9

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 9

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 9

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 9

# concept[].definition
Heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by a vasculitic syndrome presumed to be associated with a hypersensitivity reaction following exposure to an antigen such as an infectious agent, a drug, or other foreign or endogenous substance (Wilson et al, Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 12th ed, p1459). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 9

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of right Brodmann area 9

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of left Brodmann area 9

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 9

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 10

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 10

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 10

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 10

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 10

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 10

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 10

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 10

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 10

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 10

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 10

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 10

# concept[].display
primary angiitis of central nervous system

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of right Brodmann area 10

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of left Brodmann area 10

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 10

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 10

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 11

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 11

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 11

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 11

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 11

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 11

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 11

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 11

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 11

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 11

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 11

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 11

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of right Brodmann area 11

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of left Brodmann area 11

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 11

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 11

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 12

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 12

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 12

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 12

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of a vein associated with thrombus formation. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 12

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 12

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 12

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 12

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 12

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 12

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 12

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 12

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of right Brodmann area 12

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of left Brodmann area 12

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 12

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 12

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 13

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 13

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 13

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 13

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 13

# concept[].definition
A multisystem disease chiefly affecting males, characterized by necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis involving the upper and lower respiratory tracts, glomerulonephritis, and variable degrees of systemic, small vessel vasculitis, which is generally considered to represent an aberrant hypersensitivity reaction to an unknown antigen. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 13

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 13

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 13

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 13

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 13

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 13

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 13

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of right Brodmann area 13

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of left Brodmann area 13

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 13

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 13

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 14

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 14

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 14

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 14

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 14

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 14

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 14

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 14

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 14

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 14

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 14

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 14

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of right Brodmann area 14

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of left Brodmann area 14

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 14

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 14

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 15

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 15

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 15

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 15

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 15

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 15

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 15

# concept[].definition
a form of chronic inflammation that is destructive to the normal tissue of affected organs. This is an uncommon process best known to occur in the kidney.

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 15

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 15

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 15

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 15

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 15

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of right Brodmann area 15

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of left Brodmann area 15

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 15

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 15

# concept[].definition
An inflammatory condition of the kidney most commonly resulting in a grossly enlarged and nonfunctioning kidney associated with stones and infection. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 16

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 16

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 16

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 16

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 16

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 16

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 16

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 16

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 16

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 16

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 16

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 16

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 16

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 16

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 16

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 16

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 17

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 17

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 17

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 17

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 17

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 17

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 17

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 17

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 17

# concept[].definition
The convoluted cordlike structure attached to the posterior of the testis. Epididymis consists of the head (caput), the body (corpus), and the tail (cauda). A network of ducts leaving the testis joins into a common epididymal tubule proper which provides the transport, storage, and maturation of spermatozoa. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues, which may be clinically inapparent or result in local cellular injury. A local infection may persist and spread by extension to become an acute, subacute, or chronic clinical infection or disease state. It may also become systemic when the microorganisms gain access to the lymphatic or vascular system. (From Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 17

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 17

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 17

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 17

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 17

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 17

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 17

# concept[].definition
Accumulation of purulent material in tissues, organs, or circumscribed spaces, usually associated with signs of infection. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 18

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 18

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 18

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 18

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 18

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 18

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 18

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 18

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 18

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 18

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 18

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 18

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 18

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 18

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 18

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 18

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 19

# concept[].definition
Accumulation of purulent exudates beneath the diaphragm, also known as upper abdominal abscess. It is usually associated with peritonitis or postoperative infections. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 19

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 19

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 19

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 19

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 19

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 19

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 19

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 19

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 19

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 19

# concept[].definition
Presence of pus in a hollow organ or body cavity. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 19

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 19

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 19

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 19

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 19

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 20

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 20

# concept[].definition
Osteomyelitis is an acute or chronic bone infection.

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 20

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 20

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 20

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 20

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 20

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 20

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 20

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 20

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 20

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 20

# concept[].definition
A spectrum of inflammation involving the female upper genital tract and the supporting tissues. It is usually caused by an ascending infection of organisms from the endocervix. Infection may be confined to the uterus (endometritis), the fallopian tubes; (salpingitis); the ovaries (oophoritis), the supporting ligaments (parametritis), or may involve several of the above uterine appendages. Such inflammation can lead to functional impairment and infertility. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 20

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 20

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 20

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 20

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 21

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 21

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 21

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 21

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 21

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 21

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 21

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 21

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 21

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 21

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 21

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 21

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 21

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 21

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 21

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 21

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 22

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 22

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 22

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 22

# concept[].definition
A granulomatous disease affecting the nose and nasopharynx, usually ascribed to klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. It occurs in Egypt, eastern Europe, and Central and South America. [MeSH]
Rhinoscleroma is a result of infection by the bacterium Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis.

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 22

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 22

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 22

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 22

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 22

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 22

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 22

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 22

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 22

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 22

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 22

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 22

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 23

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 23

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 23

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 23

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 23

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 23

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 23

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 23

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 23

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 23

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 23

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 23

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 23

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 23

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 23

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 23

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 24

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 24

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 24

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 24

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 24

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 24

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 24

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 24

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 24

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 24

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 24

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 24

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 24

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 24

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 24

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 24

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 25

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 25

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 25

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 25

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 25

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 25

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 25

# concept[].definition
Osteitis or caries of the vertebrae, usually occurring as a complication of tuberculosis of the lungs. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 25

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 25

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 25

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 25

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 25

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 25

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 25

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 25

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 25

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 26

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 26

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 26

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 26

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 26

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 26

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 26

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 26

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 26

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 26

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 26

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 26

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 26

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 26

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 26

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 26

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 27

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 27

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 27

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 27

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 27

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 27

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 27

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 27

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 27

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 27

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 27

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 27

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 27

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 27

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 27

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 27

# concept[].definition
Deviations from the average values for a specific age and sex in any or all of the following: height, weight, skeletal proportions, osseous development, or maturation of features. Included here are both acceleration and retardation of growth. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 28

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 28

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 28

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 28

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 28

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 28

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 28

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 28

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 28

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 28

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 28

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 28

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 28

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 28

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 28

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 28

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 29

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 29

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 29

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 29

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 29

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 29

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 29

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 29

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 29

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 29

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 29

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 29

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 293960234

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 29

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 29

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 29

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 30

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 30

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 30

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 30

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 30

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 30

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 30

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 30

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 30

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 30

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 30

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 30

# concept[].definition
failure of a tubular structure to develop a lumen or opening

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 30

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 30

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 30

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 30

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 31

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 31

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 31

# concept[].definition
Congenital bony or membranous occlusion of one or both choanae, due to failure of the embryonic bucconasal membrane to rupture. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 31

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 31

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 31

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 31

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 31

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 31

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 31

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 31

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 31

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 31

# concept[].definition
altered cell growth; often pre-cancerous

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 31

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 31

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 31

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 32

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 32

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 32

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 32

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 32

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 32

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 32

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 32

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 32

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 32

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 32

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 32

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 32

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 32

# concept[].definition
hereditary form of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia

# concept[].display
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# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 32

# concept[].display
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# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 33

# concept[].display
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# concept[].display
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# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 33

# concept[].display
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# concept[].display
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# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 33

# concept[].display
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# concept[].display
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# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 33

# concept[].display
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# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area

# concept[].definition
defective or abnormal development of an organ

# concept[].display
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# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 33

# concept[].display
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# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 34

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 34

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 34

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 34

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 34

# concept[].definition
displacement of an organ or part of an organ from its normal position

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 34

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 34

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 34

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 34

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 34

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 34

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 34

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 34

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 34

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 34

# concept[].display
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# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 35

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 35

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 35

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 35

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 35

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 35

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 35

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 35

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 35

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 35

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 35

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 35

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 35

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 35

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 35

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 36

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 36

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 36

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 36

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 36

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 36

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 36

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 36

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 36

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 36

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 36

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 36

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 36

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 36

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 36

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 36

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 37

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 37

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 37

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 37

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 37

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 37

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 37

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 37

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 37

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 37

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 37

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 37

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 37

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 37

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 37

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 37

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 38

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 38

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 38

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 38

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 38

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 38

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 38

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 38

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 38

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 38

# concept[].definition
Either of a pair of tubular structures formed by ductus deferens; arteries; veins; lymphatic vessels; and nerves. The spermatic cord extends from the deep inguinal ring through the inguinal canal to the testis in the scrotum. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The spontaneous transplantation of splenic tissue to unusual sites after open splenic trauma, e.g., after automobile accidents, gunshot or stab wounds. The splenic pulp implants appear as red-blue nodules on the peritoneum, omentum, and mesentery, morphologically similar to multifocal pelvic endometriosis. (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 38

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 38

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 38

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 38

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 38

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 38

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 39

# concept[].definition
Organs, tissues, or cells taken from the body for grafting into another area of the same body or into another individual. (From Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 39

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 39

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 39

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 39

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 39

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 39

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 39

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 39

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 39

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 39

# concept[].definition
The grafting of bone from a donor site to a recipient site. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 39

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 39

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 39

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 39

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 39

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 40

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 40

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 40

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 40

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 40

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 40

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 40

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 40

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 40

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 40

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 40

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 40

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 40

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 40

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 40

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 40

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 41

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 41

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 41

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 41

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 41

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 41

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 41

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 41

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 41

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 41

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 41

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 41

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 41

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 41

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 41

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 41

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 42

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 42

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 42

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 42

# concept[].definition
Organs, tissues, or cells taken from the body for grafting into another area of the same body or into another individual. (From Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 42

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 42

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 42

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 42

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 42

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 42

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 42

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 42

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 42

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 42

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 42

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 42

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 43

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 43

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 43

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 43

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 43

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 43

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 43

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 43

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 43

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 43

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 43

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 43

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 43

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 43

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 43

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 43

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 44

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 44

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 44

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 44

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 44

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 44

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 44

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 44

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 44

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 44

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 44

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 44

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 44

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of left Brodmann area 44

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 44

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 44

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 45

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 45

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 45

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 45

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 45

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 45

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 45

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 45

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 45

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 45

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 45

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 45

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 45

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 45

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 45

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 45

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 46

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 46

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 46

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 46

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 46

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 46

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 46

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 46

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 46

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 46

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 46

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 46

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 46

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 46

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 46

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 46

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 47

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 47

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 47

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 47

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 47

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 47

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 47

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 47

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 47

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 47

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 47

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of Brodmann area 47

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of right Brodmann area 47

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of left Brodmann area 47

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 47

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 47

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 48

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 48

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 48

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 48

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 48

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 48

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 48

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 48

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 48

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 48

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 48

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of Brodmann area 48

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of right Brodmann area 48

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of left Brodmann area 48

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 48

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 48

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 49

# concept[].definition
Soft tissue formed mainly by the pelvic diaphragm, which is composed of the two levator ani and two coccygeus muscles. The pelvic diaphragm lies just below the pelvic aperture (outlet) and separates the pelvic cavity from the perineum. It extends between the pubic bone anteriorly and the coccyx posteriorly. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A condition characterized by the presence of rudimentary thyroid tissue at the base of the tongue. It is due to failed embryonic development and migration of thyroid tissue to its normal location. The lingual thyroid usually cannot maintain adequate hormone production thereby resulting in HYPOthyroidISM. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 49

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 49

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 49

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 49

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 49

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 49

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 49

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 49

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 49

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 49

# concept[].display
focal cortical dysplasia without balloon cells

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of Brodmann area 49

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of right Brodmann area 49

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of left Brodmann area 49

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 49

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 49

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 50

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 50

# concept[].display
balloon cell focal cortical dysplasia of Taylor

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 50

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 50

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 50

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 50

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 50

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 50

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 50

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 50

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 50

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of Brodmann area 50

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of right Brodmann area 50

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of left Brodmann area 50

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 50

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 50

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 51

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 51

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 51

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 51

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 51

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 51

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 51

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 51

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 51

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 51

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 51

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of Brodmann area 51

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of right Brodmann area 51

# concept[].definition
General increase in bulk of a part or organ due to cell enlargement and accumulation of fluids and secretions, not due to tumor formation, nor to an increase in the number of cells (hyperplasia). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of left Brodmann area 51

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 51

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 51

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of right Brodmann area 52

# concept[].display
plexiform layer of left Brodmann area 52

# concept[].display
external granular layer of Brodmann area 52

# concept[].display
external granular layer of right Brodmann area 52

# concept[].display
external granular layer of left Brodmann area 52

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of Brodmann area 52

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of right Brodmann area 52

# concept[].display
external pyramidal layer of left Brodmann area 52

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of Brodmann area 52

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of right Brodmann area 52

# concept[].display
internal granular layer of left Brodmann area 52

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of Brodmann area 52

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of right Brodmann area 52

# concept[].display
internal pyramidal lamina of left Brodmann area 52

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: An abnormal increase in the number of cells in an organ or a tissue with consequent enlargement.

# concept[].display
multiform layer of right Brodmann area 52

# concept[].display
multiform layer of left Brodmann area 52

# concept[].display
anteromedial central branch of precommunicating part of anterior cerebral artery

# concept[].display
anteromedial central branch of precommunicating part of right anterior cerebral artery

# concept[].display
anteromedial central branch of precommunicating part of left anterior cerebral artery

# concept[].display
anteromedial central branch of anterior communicating artery

# concept[].display
anteromedial branch of cerebral arterial circle

# concept[].display
posteromedial central branch of posterior cerebral artery

# concept[].definition
Solitary or multiple benign hepatic vascular tumors, usually occurring in women of 20-50 years of age. The nodule, poorly encapsulated, consists of a central stellate fibrous scar and normal liver elements such as hepatocytes, small bile ducts, and kupffer cells among the intervening fibrous septa. The pale colored central scar represents large blood vessels with hyperplastic fibromuscular layer and narrowing lumen. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
posteromedial central branch of right posterior cerebral artery

# concept[].display
posteromedial central branch of left posterior cerebral artery

# concept[].display
posterolateral central branch of posterior cerebral artery

# concept[].display
posterolateral central branch of right posterior cerebral artery

# concept[].display
posterolateral central branch of left posterior cerebral artery

# concept[].display
CSF in right side of medulla part of fourth ventricle

# concept[].display
CSF in left side of medulla part of fourth ventricle

# concept[].display
cSF in right side of metencephalon part of fourth ventricle

# concept[].display
CSF in left side of metencephalon part of fourth ventricle

# concept[].definition
Large benign, hyperplastic lymph nodes. The more common hyaline vascular subtype is characterized by small hyaline vascular follicles and interfollicular capillary proliferations. Plasma cells are often present and represent another subtype with the plasma cells containing IgM and immunoglobulin a. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
brodmann area 6 of right cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 28 of right entorhinal area

# concept[].display
brodmann area 28 of left entorhinal area

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: A non-cancerous nodular enlargement of the transition zone of the prostate gland. It is characterized by the presence of glandular epithelial cell nodules, and stromal nodules containing fibrous and smooth muscle elements. Composed of BPH nodules.

# concept[].display
brodmann area 34 of right entorhinal area

# concept[].display
brodmann area 34 of left entorhinal area

# concept[].display
brodmann area 42 of right precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
brodmann area 42 of left precentral gyrus

# concept[].display
dorsal tributary of right first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
dorsal tributary of left first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
dorsal tributary of right second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
dorsal tributary of left second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
dorsal tributary of right third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
dorsal tributary of left third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
dorsal tributary of right fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
dorsal tributary of left fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
medial tributary of dorsal tributary of lumbar vein

# concept[].display
medial tributary of dorsal tributary of first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
medial tributary of dorsal tributary of right first lumbar vein

# concept[].definition
Persistence of the nuclei of the keratinocytes into the stratum corneum of the skin. This is a normal state only in the epithelium of true mucous membranes in the mouth and vagina. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
medial tributary of dorsal tributary of left first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
medial tributary of dorsal tributary of second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
medial tributary of dorsal tributary of right second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
medial tributary of dorsal tributary of left second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
medial tributary of dorsal tributary of third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
medial tributary of dorsal tributary of right third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
medial tributary of dorsal tributary of left third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
medial tributary of dorsal tributary of fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
medial tributary of dorsal tributary of right fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
medial tributary of dorsal tributary of left fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].definition
A circumscribed melanosis consisting of a brown-pigmented, velvety verrucosity or fine papillomatosis appearing in the axillae and other body folds. It occurs in association with endocrine disorders, underlying malignancy, administration of certain drugs, or as in inherited disorder. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
medial tributary of dorsal tributary of right lumbar vein

# concept[].display
medial tributary of dorsal tributary of left lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral tributary of dorsal tributary of lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral tributary of dorsal tributary of first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral tributary of dorsal tributary of right first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral tributary of dorsal tributary of left first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral tributary of dorsal tributary of second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral tributary of dorsal tributary of right second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral tributary of dorsal tributary of left second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral tributary of dorsal tributary of third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral tributary of dorsal tributary of right third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral tributary of dorsal tributary of left third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral tributary of dorsal tributary of fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral tributary of dorsal tributary of right fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral tributary of dorsal tributary of left fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral tributary of dorsal tributary of right lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral tributary of dorsal tributary of left lumbar vein

# concept[].display
spinal tributary of right first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
spinal tributary of left first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
spinal tributary of right second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
spinal tributary of left second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
spinal tributary of right third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
spinal tributary of left third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
spinal tributary of right fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
spinal tributary of left fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
intervertebral tributary of first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
intervertebral tributary of right first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
intervertebral tributary of left first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
intervertebral tributary of second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
intervertebral tributary of right second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
intervertebral tributary of left second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
intervertebral tributary of third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
intervertebral tributary of right third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
intervertebral tributary of left third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
intervertebral tributary of fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
intervertebral tributary of right fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
intervertebral tributary of left fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
intervertebral tributary of right lumbar vein

# concept[].display
intervertebral tributary of left lumbar vein

# concept[].display
ventral tributary of right first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
ventral tributary of left first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
ventral tributary of right second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
ventral tributary of left second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
ventral tributary of right third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
ventral tributary of left third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
ventral tributary of right fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
ventral tributary of left fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous tributary of ventral tributary of lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous tributary of ventral tributary of first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous tributary of ventral tributary of right first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous tributary of ventral tributary of left first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous tributary of ventral tributary of second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous tributary of ventral tributary of right second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous tributary of ventral tributary of left second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous tributary of ventral tributary of third lumbar vein

# concept[].definition
Splenic sequestration occurs in sickle cell disease when sickled red blood cells become trapped in the spleen, causing it to enlarge

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous tributary of ventral tributary of right third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous tributary of ventral tributary of left third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous tributary of ventral tributary of fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous tributary of ventral tributary of right fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous tributary of ventral tributary of left fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous tributary of ventral tributary of right lumbar vein

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous tributary of ventral tributary of left lumbar vein

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of ventral tributary of lumbar vein

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of ventral tributary of first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of ventral tributary of right first lumbar vein

# concept[].definition
Enlargement of the thyroid gland that may increase from about 20 grams to hundreds of grams in human adults. Goiter is observed in individuals with normal thyroid function (euthyroidism), thyroid deficiency (hypothyroidism), or hormone overproduction (hyperthyroidism). Goiter may be congenital or acquired, sporadic or endemic (goiter, endemic). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of ventral tributary of left first lumbar vein

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of ventral tributary of second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of ventral tributary of right second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of ventral tributary of left second lumbar vein

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of ventral tributary of third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of ventral tributary of right third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of ventral tributary of left third lumbar vein

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of ventral tributary of fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of ventral tributary of right fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of ventral tributary of left fourth lumbar vein

# concept[].definition
Diseases of lymph or lymph vessels. [MeSH]
Pathology.â€”By common usage, the term lymphadenopathy is usually restricted to enlargement, due to any cause, of the lymph nodes. Synonyms include lymph node enlargement (preferred) and adenopathy.
CT scans.â€”There is a wide range in the size of normal lymph nodes. Mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes range in size from sub-CT resolution to 12 mm. Somewhat arbitrary thresholds for the upper limit of normal of 1 cm in short-axis diameter for mediastinal nodes (79) and 3 mm for most hilar nodes (80) have been reported, but size criteria do not allow reliable differentiation between healthy and diseased lymph nodes (Fig 36).  [Fleischner Society]
BI-RADS MRI:  Enlarged, rounded lymph nodes with loss of fatty hila.

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of ventral tributary of right lumbar vein

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of ventral tributary of left lumbar vein

# concept[].display
ascending branch of inferior mesenteric artery

# concept[].definition
A union between adjacent bones or parts of a single bone formed by osseous material, such as ossified connecting cartilage or fibrous tissue. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
branch of inferior branch of ileocolic artery

# concept[].display
ascending branch of inferior branch of ileocolic artery

# concept[].display
ileal branch of inferior branch of ileocolic artery

# concept[].display
splenic flexure branch of middle colic artery

# concept[].display
cardia of stomach branch of left gastric artery

# concept[].display
pylorus of stomach branch of left gastric artery

# concept[].display
right lobe branch of right hepatic artery

# concept[].display
subdivision of right lobe branch of right hepatic artery

# concept[].display
anterior superior segmental hepatic artery

# concept[].display
anterior inferior segmental hepatic artery

# concept[].display
posterior superior segmental hepatic artery

# concept[].display
posterior inferior segmental hepatic artery

# concept[].display
caudate lobe branch of right hepatic artery

# concept[].display
subdivision of left lobe branch of left hepatic artery

# concept[].display
medial superior segmental hepatic artery

# concept[].display
medial inferior segmental hepatic artery

# concept[].display
lateral superior segmental hepatic artery

# concept[].definition
the formation of white spots on the mucous membranes

# concept[].display
lateral inferior segmental hepatic artery

# concept[].display
caudate lobe branch of left hepatic artery

# concept[].display
subdivision of right gastro-epiploic artery

# concept[].display
omental branch of right gastro-epiploic artery

# concept[].display
gastric branch of right gastro-epiploic artery

# concept[].display
subdivision of anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

# concept[].display
gastric part of anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

# concept[].display
omental part of anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

# concept[].display
subdivision of posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

# concept[].display
pancreatic part of posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

# concept[].display
duodenal part of posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

# concept[].display
right branch of dorsal pancreatic artery

# concept[].display
gastric branch of left gastro-epiploic artery

# concept[].display
omental branch of left gastro-epiploic artery

# concept[].definition
Intestinal lymph node group which is a direct constitutional part of intestinal lymphatic tree and is located in abdomen proper.

# concept[].display
lymph node group along superior mesenteric vein

# concept[].definition
Parietal para-aortic lymph node group proper located between superior margin of celiac artery and superior margin of inferior mesenteric artery.

# concept[].display
subdiaphragmatic pre-aortic lymph node group

# concept[].definition
Parietal para-aortic lymph node group proper located around abdominal aorta at aortic hiatus of diaphragm.

# concept[].definition
Middle para-aortic lymph node group located between superior margin of celiac artery and inferior margin of left renal vein.

# concept[].definition
Middle para-aortic lymph node group located between inferior margin of left renal vein and superior margin of inferior mesenteric artery.

# concept[].definition
Parietal para-aortic lymph node group proper located betweensuperior margin of inferior mesenteric artery and bifurcation of aorta.

# concept[].definition
Abdominal proper lymph node group which is located around aortic hiatus of diaphragm.

# concept[].definition
Parietal para-aortic lymph node located around the aortic hiatus of diaphragm.

# concept[].definition
Middle para-aortic lymph node located around the abdominal aorta, between the superior margin of celiac trunk and inferior margin of left renal vein.

# concept[].definition
Middle para-aortic lymph node located around the abdominal aorta, between inferior margin of left renal vein and superior margin of inferior mesenteric artery.

# concept[].display
proximal superior mesenteric proper lymph node

# concept[].display
posterior division of right renal artery

# concept[].display
intrarenal segment of right renal artery

# concept[].display
superior segmental branch of right renal artery

# concept[].display
superior segmental branch of left renal artery

# concept[].display
anterior superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
anterior superior segmental branch of right renal artery

# concept[].display
anterior superior segmental branch of left renal artery

# concept[].display
anterior inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
anterior inferior segmental branch of right renal artery

# concept[].display
anterior inferior segmental branch of left renal artery

# concept[].display
inferior segmental branch of right renal artery

# concept[].display
inferior segmental branch of left renal artery

# concept[].display
posterior segmental branch of right renal artery

# concept[].display
posterior segmental branch of left renal artery

# concept[].display
lobar branch of superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
lobar branch of right superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
lobar branch of left superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].definition
A vascular connective tissue formed on the surface of a healing wound, ulcer, or inflamed tissue. It consists of new capillaries and an infiltrate containing lymphoid cells, macrophages, and plasma cells. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lobar branch of anterior superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
lobar branch of right anterior superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
lobar branch of left anterior superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
lobar branch of anterior inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
lobar branch of right anterior inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
lobar branch of left anterior inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
lobar branch of inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
lobar branch of right inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
lobar branch of left inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
lobar branch of posterior segmental renal artery

# concept[].definition
Any pathological condition where fibrous connective tissue invades any organ, usually as a consequence of inflammation or other injury. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lobar branch of right posterior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
lobar branch of left posterior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobar branch of superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobar branch of right superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobar branch of left superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobar branch of anterior superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobar branch of right anterior superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobar branch of left anterior superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobar branch of anterior inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobar branch of right anterior inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobar branch of left anterior inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobar branch of inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobar branch of right inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobar branch of left inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobar branch of posterior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobar branch of right posterior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobar branch of left posterior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
arcuate branch of superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].definition
Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
arcuate branch of right superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
arcuate branch of left superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
arcuate branch of anterior superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
arcuate branch of right anterior superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
arcuate branch of left anterior superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
arcuate branch of anterior inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
arcuate branch of right anterior inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
arcuate branch of left anterior inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
arcuate branch of inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
arcuate branch of right inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
arcuate branch of left inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
arcuate branch of posterior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
arcuate branch of right posterior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
arcuate branch of left posterior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobular branch of superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobular branch of right superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobular branch of left superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobular branch of anterior superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobular branch of right anterior superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].definition
A disease of unknown etiology in which there are plaques or strands of dense fibrous tissue causing induration of the corpora cavernosa of the penis. The condition produces a painful deformity and is sometimes seen in cases of dupuytren's contracture. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
interlobular branch of left anterior superior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobular branch of anterior inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobular branch of right anterior inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobular branch of left anterior inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobular branch of inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobular branch of right inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobular branch of left inferior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobular branch of posterior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobular branch of right posterior segmental renal artery

# concept[].display
interlobular branch of left posterior segmental renal artery

# concept[].definition
A slowly progressive condition of unknown etiology, characterized by deposition of fibrous tissue in the retroperitoneal space compressing the ureters, great vessels, bile duct, and other structures. When associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm, it may be called chronic periaortitis or inflammatory perianeurysmal fibrosis. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
capsular perforating branch of renal artery

# concept[].display
anterior branch of inferior suprarenal artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of inferior suprarenal artery

# concept[].definition
Replacement of the bone marrow by fibrous tissue, occurring in association with a myeloproliferative disorder or secondary to another, unrelated condition. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subdivision of right hepatic portal vein

# concept[].display
anterior superior segmental branch of right portal vein

# concept[].display
anterior inferior segmental branch of right portal vein

# concept[].display
posterior superior segmental branch of right portal vein

# concept[].display
posterior inferior segmental branch of right portal vein

# concept[].display
caudate lobe branch of right portal vein

# concept[].definition
The production of a dense fibrous network of neuroglia; includes astrocytosis, which is a proliferation of astrocytes in the area of a degenerative lesion. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
quadrate lobe branch of left portal vein

# concept[].display
medial superior segmental branch of left portal vein

# concept[].display
medial inferior segmental branch of left portal vein

# concept[].display
lateral superior segmental branch of left portal vein

# concept[].display
lateral inferior segmental branch of left portal vein

# concept[].definition
A sharply elevated, irregularly shaped, progressively enlarging scar resulting from formation of excessive amounts of collagen in the dermis during connective tissue repair. It is differentiated from a hypertrophic scar (cicatrix, hypertrophic) in that the former does not spread to surrounding tissues. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The formation of new tissue in the process of wound healing. [MeSH]
[LIRADS] Fibrous tissue that has replaced normal liver paranchyma as a result of repetitive injury or insult.

# concept[].definition
Pathological processes consisting of the union of the opposing surfaces of a wound. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
precentral branch of first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
precentral branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
precentral branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
precentral branch of second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
precentral branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
precentral branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
precentral branch of third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
precentral branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
precentral branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
precentral branch of fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
precentral branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
precentral branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].definition
A condition with obliterated endometrial cavity causing secondary amenorrhea. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
branch of dorsal branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
medial branch of dorsal branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
medial branch of dorsal branch of first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
medial branch of dorsal branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
medial branch of dorsal branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
medial branch of dorsal branch of second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
medial branch of dorsal branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
medial branch of dorsal branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
medial branch of dorsal branch of third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
medial branch of dorsal branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
medial branch of dorsal branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
medial branch of dorsal branch of fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
medial branch of dorsal branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
medial branch of dorsal branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postlaminar branch of dorsal branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postlaminar branch of dorsal branch of first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postlaminar branch of dorsal branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postlaminar branch of dorsal branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postlaminar branch of dorsal branch of second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postlaminar branch of dorsal branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postlaminar branch of dorsal branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postlaminar branch of dorsal branch of third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postlaminar branch of dorsal branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postlaminar branch of dorsal branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postlaminar branch of dorsal branch of fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postlaminar branch of dorsal branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postlaminar branch of dorsal branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
articular branch of dorsal branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
articular branch of dorsal branch of first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
articular branch of dorsal branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
articular branch of dorsal branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
articular branch of dorsal branch of second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
articular branch of dorsal branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
articular branch of dorsal branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
articular branch of dorsal branch of third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
articular branch of dorsal branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
articular branch of dorsal branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
articular branch of dorsal branch of fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
articular branch of dorsal branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
articular branch of dorsal branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral branch of dorsal branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral branch of dorsal branch of first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral branch of dorsal branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral branch of dorsal branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral branch of dorsal branch of second lumbar artery

# concept[].definition
The formation and development of blood cells outside the bone marrow, as in the spleen; liver; or lymph nodes. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lateral branch of dorsal branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral branch of dorsal branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral branch of dorsal branch of third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral branch of dorsal branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral branch of dorsal branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral branch of dorsal branch of fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral branch of dorsal branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral branch of dorsal branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].definition
Disorders characterized by proliferation of lymphoid tissue, general or unspecified. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
spinal branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
spinal branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
spinal branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
spinal branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
spinal branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
spinal branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
spinal branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].definition
midline raphe where posterior fibers fuse

# concept[].definition
A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
spinal branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
branch of spinal branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postcentral branch of spinal branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postcentral branch of spinal branch of first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postcentral branch of spinal branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postcentral branch of spinal branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postcentral branch of spinal branch of second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postcentral branch of spinal branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postcentral branch of spinal branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postcentral branch of spinal branch of third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postcentral branch of spinal branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postcentral branch of spinal branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postcentral branch of spinal branch of fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postcentral branch of spinal branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postcentral branch of spinal branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postcentral branch of spinal branch of right lumbar artery

# concept[].display
postcentral branch of spinal branch of left lumbar artery

# concept[].display
prelaminar branch of spinal branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
prelaminar branch of spinal branch of first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
prelaminar branch of spinal branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].definition
A malignant disease characterized by progressive enlargement of the lymph nodes, spleen, and general lymphoid tissue, and the presence of large, usually multinucleate, cells (reed-sternberg cells) of unknown origin. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
prelaminar branch of spinal branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
prelaminar branch of spinal branch of second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
prelaminar branch of spinal branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
prelaminar branch of spinal branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
prelaminar branch of spinal branch of third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
prelaminar branch of spinal branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
prelaminar branch of spinal branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
prelaminar branch of spinal branch of fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
prelaminar branch of spinal branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
prelaminar branch of spinal branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].definition
Any of a group of malignant tumors of lymphoid tissue that differ from hodgkin disease, being more heterogeneous with respect to malignant cell lineage, clinical course, prognosis, and therapy. The only common feature among these tumors is the absence of giant reed-sternberg cells, a characteristic of Hodgkin's disease. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
prelaminar branch of spinal branch of right lumbar artery

# concept[].display
prelaminar branch of spinal branch of left lumbar artery

# concept[].display
radicular branch of spinal branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
radicular branch of spinal branch of first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
radicular branch of spinal branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
radicular branch of spinal branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
radicular branch of spinal branch of second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
radicular branch of spinal branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
radicular branch of spinal branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
radicular branch of spinal branch of third lumbar artery

# concept[].definition
The most common aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It occurs in both diffuse and nodular form. The large cells may have cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
radicular branch of spinal branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
radicular branch of spinal branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
radicular branch of spinal branch of fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
radicular branch of spinal branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
radicular branch of spinal branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
radicular branch of spinal branch of right lumbar artery

# concept[].display
radicular branch of spinal branch of left lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior radicular branch of spinal branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior radicular branch of spinal branch of first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior radicular branch of spinal branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior radicular branch of spinal branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior radicular branch of spinal branch of second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior radicular branch of spinal branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior radicular branch of spinal branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior radicular branch of spinal branch of third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior radicular branch of spinal branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior radicular branch of spinal branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior radicular branch of spinal branch of fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior radicular branch of spinal branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior radicular branch of spinal branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].definition
Group of disorders characterized by monoclonal proliferation of CD1+ histiocytes. The demonstration of the langerhans cells birbeck granules is the gold standard of the phenotype. eosinophilic granuloma makes up 60-80% of all the cases. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
anterior radicular branch of spinal branch of right lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior radicular branch of spinal branch of left lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior radicular branch of spinal branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior radicular branch of spinal branch of fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior radicular branch of spinal branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior radicular branch of spinal branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior radicular branch of spinal branch of first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior radicular branch of spinal branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior radicular branch of spinal branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior radicular branch of spinal branch of right lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior radicular branch of spinal branch of second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior radicular branch of spinal branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior radicular branch of spinal branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior radicular branch of spinal branch of left lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior radicular branch of spinal branch of third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior radicular branch of spinal branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior radicular branch of spinal branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
segmental medullary branch of spinal branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
segmental medullary branch of spinal branch of right lumbar artery

# concept[].display
segmental medullary branch of spinal branch of left lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].definition
The most benign clinical form of Langerhans-cell histiocytosis (histiocytosis, langerhans-cell), which involves localized nodular lesions of the gastric mucosa, small intestine, bones, lungs, or skin, with infiltration by eosinophils. The proliferating cell that appears to be responsible for the clinical manifestations is the Langerhans cell. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].definition
Group of disorders which feature accumulations of active histiocytes and lymphocytes, but where the histiocytes are not langerhans cells. The group includes hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis; sinus histiocytosis; xanthogranuloma; reticulohistiocytoma; juvenile xanthogranuloma; xanthoma disseminatum; as well as the lipid storage diseases (sea-blue histiocyte syndrome; and niemann-PICK DIseaSES). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
cutaneous branch of lateral branch of dorsal branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
ventral branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
ventral branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].definition
Benign, non-Langerhans-cell, histiocytic proliferative disorder that primarily affects the lymph nodes. It is often referred to as sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
ventral branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
ventral branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
ventral branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
ventral branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
ventral branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
ventral branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
branch of ventral branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].definition
A rare form of non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis (histiocytosis, non-langerhans-cell) with onset in middle age. The systemic disease is characterized by infiltration of lipid-laden macrophages, multinucleated giant cells, an inflammatory infiltrate of lymphocytes and histiocytes in the bone marrow, and a generalized sclerosis of the long bones. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].definition
A group of related disorders characterized by lymphocytosis; histiocytosis; and hemophagocytosis. The two major forms are familial and reactive. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].definition
Benign disorder of infants and children characterized by multiple nodules with lipid-laden, non-Langerhans-cell histiocytes. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of right lumbar artery

# concept[].display
anterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of left lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of left lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of right lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
posterior branch of lateral cutaneous branch of ventral branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of ventral branch of lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of ventral branch of first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of ventral branch of right first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of ventral branch of left first lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of ventral branch of second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of ventral branch of right second lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of ventral branch of left second lumbar artery

# concept[].definition
An extramedullary tumor of immature myeloid cells. Granulocytic sarcoma usually occurs with or follows the onset of acute myeloid leukemia (leukemia, myelocytic, acute). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
muscular branch of ventral branch of third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of ventral branch of right third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of ventral branch of left third lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of ventral branch of fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of ventral branch of right fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of ventral branch of left fourth lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of ventral branch of right lumbar artery

# concept[].display
muscular branch of ventral branch of left lumbar artery

# concept[].definition
Branch of right coronary artery which runs over the anterior part of conus arteriosus and supplies the pulmonary conus and the upper part of right ventricle. [FMA]

# concept[].definition
A slow-growing benign pseudotumor in which plasma cells greatly outnumber the inflammatory cells. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Any discrete, presumably solitary, mass of neoplastic plasma cells either in bone marrow or various extramedullary sites. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Disorders in which one or more stimuli cause proliferation of hemopoietically active tissue or of tissue which has embryonic hemopoietic potential. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Portion of tissue which has as its parts an aggregate of muscle cells surrounded by a reticulum of collagen fibers or fine connective tissue [endomysium].  Examples: Smooth muscle tissue, Cardiac muscle tissue.

# concept[].definition
Tissue which consists of smooth muscle fibers surrounded by a reticulum of collagen and elastic fibers.  Examples: Arrector muscle of hair, Muscularis mucosae.

# concept[].display
zone of palpebral part of orbicularis oculi

# concept[].definition
A progressive, malignant disease of the blood-forming organs, characterized by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. It is classified according to degree of cell differentiation as acute or chronic, and according to predominant type of cell involved as myelogenous or lymphocytic. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A malignant tumor of plasma cells usually arising in the bone marrow; characterized by diffuse involvement of the skeletal system, hyperglobulinemia, Bence-Jones proteinuria, and anemia. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subdivision of surface of zygomatic bone

# concept[].display
subdivision of surface of epiphysis of femur

# concept[].definition
A myeloproliferative disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by abnormal proliferation of all hematopoietic bone marrow elements and an absolute increase in red cell mass and total blood volume, associated frequently with splenomegaly, leukocytosis, and thrombocythemia. Hematopoiesis is also reactive in extramedullary sites (liver and spleen). In time myelofibrosis occurs. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subdivision of surface of proximal epiphysis of femur

# concept[].display
subdivision of surface of epiphysis of fibula

# concept[].definition
abnormal  fat metabolism associated with symmetric accumulation of fat around the neck and shoulders

# concept[].display
ionic high-osmolality monomeric iodinated contrast agent

# concept[].definition
The extension of endometrial tissue into the myometrium. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
ionic low-osmolality dimeric iodinated contrast agent

# concept[].display
non-ionic low-osmolality monomeric iodinated contrast agent

# concept[].definition
A condition in which functional endometrial tissue is present outside the uterus. It is often confined to the pelvis involving the ovary, the ligaments, cul-de-sac, and the uterovesical peritoneum. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
[PIRADS] A three-dimensional space occupying structure resulting from an accumulation of neoplastic cells, inflammatory cells, or cystic changes.

# concept[].display
non-ionic iso-osmolar dimeric iodinated contrast agent

# concept[].definition
[PIRADS}:  A small lump, swelling or collection of tissue.  [Fleischner Society]: The chest radiographic appearance of a nodule is a rounded opacity, well or poorly defined, measuring up to 3 cm in diameter. (a) Acinar nodules are round or ovoid poorly defined pulmonary opacities approximately 5â€“8 mm in diameter, presumed to represent an anatomic acinus rendered opaque by consolidation. This classification is used only in the presence of numerous such opacities. (b) A pseudonodule mimics a pulmonary nodule; it represents, for example, a rib fracture, a skin lesion, a device on the surface of the patient, anatomic variants, or composite areas of increased opacity

# concept[].definition
CT scans.â€”A micronodule is a discrete, small, round, focal opacity. A variety of diameters have been used in the past to define a micronodule; for example, a diameter of no greater than 7 mm (86). Use of the term is most often limited to nodules with a diameter of less than 5 mm (87) or less than 3 mm (88). It is recommended that the term be reserved for opacities less than 3 mm in diameter. (See also nodule, miliary pattern.) [Fleischner Society]
In the lung, a micronodule is defined as a nodule less than 3mm in size.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS]  US:  Long axis not oriented along the skin line (taller than wide or vertical)--includes round

# concept[].definition
In the lung, a macronodule is defined as a nodule between 3mm and 30mm in size.

# concept[].definition
Subcutaneous nodules seen in 20-30% of rheumatoid arthritis patients. They may arise anywhere on the body, but are most frequently found over the bony prominences. The nodules are characterized histologically by dense areas of fibrinoid necrosis with basophilic streaks and granules, surrounded by a palisade of cells, mainly fibroblasts and histiocytes. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
[PIRADS] A localized pathological or traumatic structural change, damage, deformity, or discontinuity of tissue, organ, or body part.

# concept[].definition
interlacing fine network of lines visible on an image

# concept[].definition
Discrete abnormal tissue masses that protrude into the lumen of the digestive tract or the respiratory tract. Polyps can be spheroidal, hemispheroidal, or irregular mound-shaped structures attached to the mucous membrane of the lumen wall either by a stalk, pedunculus, or by a broad base. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
submucosal gland of peripheral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
submucosal gland of central zone of prostate

# concept[].display
submucosal gland of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
submucosal gland of peri-urethral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
right side of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
left side of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
fibromuscular part of peripheral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
fibromuscular part of central zone of prostate

# concept[].display
fibromuscular part of lobe of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
fibromuscular part of right side of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
fibromuscular part of left side of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
fibromuscular part of peri-urethral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
lateral lobe of prostate (surgical view)

# concept[].display
right lateral lobe of prostate (surgical view)

# concept[].display
left lateral lobe of prostate (surgical view)

# concept[].display
connective tissue of glandular part of prostate

# concept[].display
connective tissue of nonglandular part of prostate

# concept[].display
subepithelial connective tissue of prostatic gland

# concept[].display
prostatic part of right middle rectal artery

# concept[].display
prostatic part of left middle rectal artery

# concept[].definition
Organ segment which is regional part of prostate. Examples: central glandular part of prostate, fibromuscular part of prostate.

# concept[].definition
Benign neoplasms derived from glandular epithelium. (From Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
region of lobe of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
glandular part of segment of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
glandular part of right side of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
glandular part of left side of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
nonglandular part of lobe of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
nonglandular part of right side of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
nonglandular part of left side of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
parenchyma of transition lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
parenchyma of right transition lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
parenchyma of left transition lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
right posterior prostatic lymphatic tree

# concept[].definition
There are several different ways of dividing the prostate.  Zones from various schema are included here. The prostate is divided from superior to inferior into three regional parts:  the base, the middle region, and the apex.  Anatomical regions defined for the purpose of prostate targeting during interventions, may include multiple constitutional and regional parts of the prostate. Thirty-six sectors for standardized MRI prostate localization reporting are identified, with addition of seminal vesicles and membranous urethra. Each traditional prostate sextant is sub-divided into six sectors, to include: the anterior fibromuscular stroma, the transition zone anterior and posterior sectors, the peripheral zone anterior, lateral, and medial sectors. The anterior and posterior sectors are defined by a line bisecting the prostate into the anterior and posterior halves.

# concept[].definition
Any fluid-filled closed cavity or sac that is lined by an epithelium. Cysts can be of normal, abnormal, non-neoplastic, or neoplastic tissues. [MeSH]
Pathology.â€”A cyst is any round circumscribed space that is surrounded by an epithelial or fibrous wall of variable thickness (51). 
BI-RADS MRI: Circumscribed, round or oval fluid-filled mass with an imperceptible wall, bright on T2-weighted images.
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”A cyst appears as a round parenchymal lucency or low-attenuating area with a well-defined interface with normal lung. Cysts have variable wall thickness but are usually thin-walled (<2 mm) and occur without associated pulmonary emphysema (Fig 21). Cysts in the lung usually contain air but occasionally contain fluid or solid material. The term is often used to describe enlarged thin-walled airspaces in patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis (52) or Langerhans cell histiocytosis (53); thicker-walled honeycomb cysts are seen in patients with end-stage fibrosis (54). (See also bleb, bulla, honeycombing, pneumatocele.)  [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].display
glandular part of central zone of prostate

# concept[].display
nonglandular part of central zone of prostate

# concept[].display
prostatic part of inferior gluteal artery

# concept[].display
prostatic part of right inferior gluteal artery

# concept[].display
prostatic part of left inferior gluteal artery

# concept[].display
stroma proper of peripheral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
stroma of peri-urethral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
stroma of right lateral lobe of prostate

# concept[].definition
a synovial cyst located in the back of the knee, in the popliteal space arising from the semimembranous bursa or the knee joint. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
vasculature of anterior lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
vasculature of posterior lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
vasculature of right lateral lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
vasculature of left lateral lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
vasculature of right dorsal lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
vasculature of left dorsal lobe of prostate

# concept[].definition
Benign unilocular lytic areas in the proximal end of a long bone with well defined and narrow endosteal margins. The cysts contain fluid and the cyst walls may contain some giant cells. Bone cysts usually occur in males between the ages 3-15 years. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
vasculature of right transition lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
vasculature of left transition lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
wall of intraprostatic part of ejaculatory duct

# concept[].display
wall of intraprostatic part of right ejaculatory duct

# concept[].display
wall of intraprostatic part of left ejaculatory duct

# concept[].display
lumen of intraprostatic part of ejaculatory duct

# concept[].display
lumen of intraprostatic part of right ejaculatory duct

# concept[].display
lumen of intraprostatic part of left ejaculatory duct

# concept[].display
supracollicular part of prostatic urethra

# concept[].display
glandular part of peripheral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
nonglandular part of peripheral zone of prostate

# concept[].definition
A congenital anatomic malformation of a bile duct, including cystic dilatation of the extrahepatic bile duct or the large intrahepatic bile duct. Classification is based on the site and type of dilatation. Type I is most common. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
intraprostatic part of right ejaculatory duct

# concept[].display
intraprostatic part of left ejaculatory duct

# concept[].display
surface of right lateral lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
surface of left lateral lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
region of peri-urethral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
subtrigonal part of peri-urethral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
subcervical part of peri-urethral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
parenchyma of posterior lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
parenchyma of right lateral lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
parenchyma of left lateral lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
parenchyma of right dorsal lobe of prostate

# concept[].display
parenchyma of left dorsal lobe of prostate

# concept[].definition
Testis located right of sagittal midplane of body.

# concept[].definition
Testis located left of sagittal midplane of body.

# concept[].definition
Ectopic thyroid gland which is located in the vicinity of the thyroid gland proper without any direct connection with it.

# concept[].definition
Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of acini connected to the surface of the areola or to a lactiferous duct by the duct of areolar gland. Examples: There are variable numbers of areolar glands.

# concept[].definition
Lobular organ which consist of a lactiferous duct tree and the set of lactiferous acini that are connected to duct tree. Examples: There are variable numbers of lactiferous duct trees.

# concept[].display
prostatic part of inferior vesical artery

# concept[].display
prostatic part of right inferior vesical artery

# concept[].display
prostatic part of left inferior vesical artery

# concept[].definition
Most common follicular odontogenic cyst. Occurs in relation to a partially erupted or unerupted tooth with at least the crown of the tooth to which the cyst is attached protruding into the cystic cavity. May give rise to an ameloblastoma and, in rare instances, undergo malignant transformation. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Used here as a pharmaceutical, not the natural hormone

# concept[].definition
A tumor consisting of displaced ectodermal structures along the lines of embryonic fusion, the wall being formed of epithelium-lined connective tissue, including skin appendages, and containing keratin, sebum, and hair. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] With 100% confidence or absolute certainty.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS: Mammo: A mass is 3-D and occupies space; it should be seen in two different mammographic projections.  It has a completely or partially convex-outward contour and (if radiodense) is denser in the center than at the periphery.  MRI: 3-D, space-occupying lesion, convex-outward contour.  US: A mass is 3-D and occupies space.  With 2-D it should be seen in two different planes; with volumetric acquisitions it should be seen in three planes.  Masses can be distinguished from normal anatomic structure, such as ribs or fat lobules, using two or more projections and real-time scanning.

# concept[].definition
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”A mass is any pulmonary, pleural, or mediastinal lesion seen on chest radiographs as an opacity greater than 3 cm in diameter (without regard to contour, border, or density characteristics). Mass usually implies a solid or partly solid opacity. CT allows more exact evaluation of size, location, attenuation, and other features. (See also nodule.) [Fleischner Society]
In the lung, mass is defined as greater than 30mm in size.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS]  Mammo: Indicate depth in the breast (anterior, middle, posterior third)

# concept[].definition
Intradermal or subcutaneous saclike structure, the wall of which is stratified epithelium containing keratohyalin granules. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Enhancement that unequivocally is greater than that of liver (surrounding tissue for generic def.)

# concept[].definition
A circumscribed collection of fluid, especially a collection of fluid in the tunica vaginalis of the testicle or along the spermatic cord. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Enhancement that unequivocally is less than that of liver.
("surrounding tissue' for generic def.)

# concept[].definition
[LI-RADS}: In LI-RADS, the arterial phase refers to the hepatic arterial phase unless otherwise specified. The arterial phase is a post-contrast injection time range in which images have the following characteristics:

Hepatic artery and branches are fully enhanced.
Hepatic veins not yet enhanced by antegrade flow.
Comments:

Arterial phase imaging is required for both CT and MRI.
Hepatic arterial phase may be subclassified as early and late hepatic arterial phase.
Early hepatic arterial phase: portal vein is not yet enhanced.
Late hepatic arterial phase: portal vein is enhanced.
Late hepatic arterial phase is strongly preferred for HCC diagnosis and staging, because the degree of enhancement in HCC usually is higher in the late than in the early hepatic arterial phase. Some HCCs may show hyper-enhancement only in the late hepatic arterial phase.
Potential pitfalls and challenges:
At MRI, aorta may not be brightly enhanced.
With short bolus durations, contrast material bolus may pass beyond aorta by time of image acquisition.

# concept[].definition
Peripheral rim of smooth hyper-enhancement in the portal venous phase or delayed phase that unequivocally is thicker or more conspicuous than the rims surrounding background nodules.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Observation that appears to consist of nodules or compartments with differing appearances (enhancement, attenuation, intensity).  This term can also be applied to lesions with internal enhancing septations. The nodules, compartments, or septations appear randomly distributed within the observation.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Presence of a nodule within a larger nodule or mass.  The internal nodule differs in enhancement or other feature from the larger nodule/mass.

# concept[].definition
A form of retention cyst of the floor of the mouth, usually due to obstruction of the ducts of the submaxillary or sublingual glands, presenting a slowly enlarging painless deep burrowing mucocele of one side of the mouth. It is also called sublingual cyst and sublingual ptyalocele. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: Tumor extension across anatomical boundary. May relate to tumor extension within the gland, i.e. across regional parts of the prostate, or outside the gland, across the capsule (extracapsular extension of tumor, extraprostatic extension of tumor, extraglandular extension of tumor).

# concept[].definition
Carcinoma in situ (CIS; abnormal cells are present but have not spread to neighboring tissue; although not cancer, CIS may become cancer and is sometimes called preinvasive cancer)

# concept[].definition
Cysts found in the jaws and arising from epithelium involved in tooth formation. They include follicular cysts (e.g., primordial cyst, dentigerous cyst, multilocular cyst), lateral periodontal cysts, and radicular cysts. They may become keratinized (odontogenic keratocysts). Follicular cysts may give rise to ameloblastomas and, in rare cases, undergo malignant transformation. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Regional lymph nodes cannot be evaluated

# concept[].definition
A procedure in which a sterile needle and syringe are used to drain fluid from the joint.

# concept[].definition
A hair-containing cyst or sinus, occurring chiefly in the coccygeal region. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A form of retention cyst of the floor of the mouth, usually due to obstruction of the ducts of the submaxillary or sublingual glands, presenting a slowly enlarging painless deep burrowing mucocele of one side of the mouth. It is also called sublingual cyst and sublingual ptyalocele. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
zone of investing fascia of pectoral girdle

# concept[].display
subdivision of surface of epiphysis of tibia

# concept[].display
subdivision of surface of proximal epiphysis of tibia

# concept[].display
subdivision of surface of distal epiphysis of tibia

# concept[].display
subdivision of surface of distal epiphysis of ulna

# concept[].definition
A cystic distention of the epididymis or the rete testis containing spermatozoa. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subdivision of surface of epiphysis of radius

# concept[].display
subdivision of surface of distal epiphysis of radius

# concept[].display
surface of distal epiphysis of metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
surface of distal epiphysis of first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
subdivision of surface of metacarpal bone

# concept[].definition
Non-neoplastic tumor-like lesions at joints, developed from the synovial membrane of a joint through the joint capsule into the periarticular tissues. They are filled with synovial fluid with a smooth and translucent appearance. A synovial cyst can develop from any joint, but most commonly at the back of the knee, where it is known as popliteal cyst. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subdivision of plantar surface of cuboid bone

# concept[].definition
an outpouching of the pharyngeal mucosa due to retraction of the notochord

# concept[].display
zone of cochlear part of wall of bony labyrinth

# concept[].display
proper palmar digital branch of ulnar nerve to little finger

# concept[].definition
A cyst in the neck caused by persistence of portions of, or by lack of closure of, the primitive thyroglossal duct. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Area with imaging features that differ from those of adjacent liver parenchyma.

# concept[].definition
Imaging features that modify likelihood of HCC. In isolation, these features do not permit reliable categorization of observations and hence are considered ancillary.

# concept[].definition
In LI-RADS, the arterial phase refers to the hepatic arterial phase unless otherwise specified. The arterial phase is a post-contrast injection time range in which images have the following characteristics:  Hepatic artery and branches are fully enhanced.  Hepatic veins not yet enhanced by antegrade flow.

# concept[].definition
Enhancement in the arterial phase that is less than that of background.

# concept[].definition
Enhancement in the arterial phase that is equivalent to that of lbackground.

# concept[].definition
Post-contrast phase acquired with extracellular agents after the portal venous phase and with the following characteristics:

Portal vein and branches are enhanced.
Hepatic veins are enhanced by antegrade flow and to similar degree as portal vein and branches.
Liver parenchyma is enhanced but usually to lesser degree than in portal venous phase.

# concept[].definition
Condition or entity that is not cancerous. The condition or entity does not spread to other parts of the body (metastasize) and, except for infections, does not invade into and destroy adjacent tissues.

# concept[].definition
Cirrhosis-associated nodules represent a histological spectrum that includes cirrhotic nodules, also known as regenerative nodules, low-grade dysplastic nodules, high-grade dysplastic nodules, and HCC.

# concept[].definition
Macroscopically evident benign process of scarring in the liver parenchyma

# concept[].definition
Zone or rim of peri-observation enhancement in the late arterial phase occurring after rapid dissipation of contrast material from an arterial-phase hyper-enhancing mass

# concept[].definition
A categorical score (A, B, Treated) assigned to LR4 or 5 observations or to treated LR5 observations and biopsy-proven HCC lesions as follows:

The designations A and B are assigned to LR4 or 5 observations based on their diameter. LR4 or 5 observations < 20mm are designated A. LR4 or 5 observations â‰¥ 20mm are designated B. 

The designation Treated is assigned to LR5 observations or biopsy-proven HCC lesions that have undergone loco-regional treatment.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Demonstrating features that are so characteristic of the entity that there is close to 100% likelihood that the finding represents the entity

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Unequivocal decrease in the diameter of an observation, measured on examinations performed on different dates and in the absence of treatment, which is not attributable to artifact, differences in technique between the two examinations, or measurement error

# concept[].definition
No significant change in diameter of an observation, measured on examinations performed on different dates and in the absence of treatment.  [LIRADS]

# concept[].definition
Benign unilocular lytic areas in the proximal end of a long bone with well defined and narrow endosteal margins. The cysts contain fluid and the cyst walls may contain some giant cells. Bone cysts usually occur in males between the ages 3-15 years. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Lesion, abnormality, process, or condition that may be assigned a LR category. [LIRADS]

# concept[].definition
Temporal reduction in enhancement from hyper-enhancement in the arterial phase to iso-enhancement or faint residual hyper-enhancement in later phases. [LIRADS]

# concept[].definition
Prominent or conspicuous part or characteristic. [LIRADS]

# concept[].definition
[liver usage] Macroscopically visible scar limited to a small area or volume of the hepatic parenchyma. [LIRADS]

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] 50% or more increase in diameter of a mass every 6 months or less, with a threshold of 5mm. Thus, to qualify as growth, the diameter of a mass must increase compared to its baseline by a minimum of 5mm and, depending on the time interval between examinations, by the following amounts:

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Presence of excess lipid within hepatic parenchyma. May be diffuse or focal.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS} Lack of lipid or relative lack of lipid within portion of otherwise fatty hepatic parenchyma. Usually focal.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Enhancement that is not uniform in appearance. Is the opposite of homogeneous enhancement.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Having homogeneous and markedly higher signal intensity than liver at T2w imaging.  (Generic definition uses "background" instead of "liver".)

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Hypertrophic area of liver that is surrounded by atrophic, fibrotic liver parenchyma and may at imaging have a bulging appearance.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Unequivocal increase in the diameter of an observation, measured on examinations performed on different dates and in the absence of treatment, which is not attributable to artifact, differences in technique between the two examinations, or measurement error.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] 
Degree of enhancement relative to liver increases from an earlier to a later phase in the same study. (For general def, use "background" rather than "liver".)

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Variant of HCC with permeative growth pattern.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] presence of lipid in higher concentration within a mass than in background reference tissue.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Cirrhosis-associated nodule (CAN) with higher iron content than surrounding parenchyma. Histologically, iron-rich CANs usually represent cirrhotic (regenerative) or dysplastic nodules. As imaging cannot reliably differentiate regenerative from dysplastic iron-rich CANs.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Relative paucity of iron in lesion compared to that of background reference tissue (e.g. iron-overloaded liver).

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Three-dimensional space-occupying lesion that displaces or replaces underlying hepatic parenchyma.

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: Having higher signal intensity (more intense, brighter) on T2-weighted imaging.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS]   Having mildly or moderately higher signal intensity on T2w images than liver and less than that of bile ducts or other simple-fluid filled structures. (For general def, use "background" in place of "liver".)

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] < 20mm nodule-like enhancement that appears only in the arterial phase and with none of the following: â€œwashoutâ€, â€œcapsuleâ€, ancillary features that favor HCC.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] A malignancy in the liver that is not HCC. Examples include CCC, hepatic metastasis, hepatic lymphoma, hepatic post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD).

# concept[].display
homogeneous marked T2 or T2* hypointensity

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Having homogeneous and markedly lower signal intensity than liver at T2w or T2*w imaging. (For general def, use "background" in place of "liver".)

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Temporal enhancement pattern in which enhancement in all phases approximates that of the blood pool.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS][ Change from the usual blood supply.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Used to describe a distribution of observations that runs along the course of vessels or that surrounds vessels.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Degree of enhancement is uniform in distribution or appearance and is unequivocally greater than that of liver in portal venous phase and, if acquired, delayed phase.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Images acquired before intravenous contrast administration.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Imaging appearance of a â€œcapsuleâ€ around a mass when no true tumor capsule is present at histological evaluation.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] 
Presence of intra-lesional or peri-lesional blood in absence of trauma or intervention.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Located at the liver periphery, subjacent to the liver capsule.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Features that raise a strong possibility of a diagnosis.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Rim of relatively pure fibrous tissue (composed predominantly of collagen) around a tumor capsule is distinct from the mixed fibrous tissue. (containing bile ducts, blood vessels, and inflammatory cells in addition to collagen) around background cirrhotic nodules. Tumor capsule manifests at imaging as rim of increasing enhancement in the portal venous phase or delayed phase around a mass, without or with corresponding hypo-attenuation at unenhanced CT or signal alteration at T1w, T2w, or DW MRI.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Presence of tumor in vein lumen.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Vessels traversing an observation without displacement, deformation, or other alteration.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Enhancement in the portal venous phase that unequivocally is less than that of liver. [For general def, replace 'liver' with 'background'.]

# concept[].definition
Nodular tumor-like lesions or mucoid flesh, arising from tendon sheaths, ligaments, or joint capsule, especially of the hands, wrists, or feet. They are not true cysts as they lack epithelial wall. They are distinguished from synovial cysts by the lack of communication with a joint cavity or the synovial membrane. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subdivision of medial surface of auricular cartilage

# concept[].definition
Region of organ component of muscle betwen the head of muscle and distal part of muscle.

# concept[].definition
an accumulation of desquamated keratin epithelium in the middle ear cleft or any other pneumatized portion of the temporal bone

# concept[].definition
A relatively small nodular inflammatory lesion containing grouped mononuclear phagocytes, caused by infectious and noninfectious agents. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Post contrast injection time interval  where the hepatic artery and branches are fully enhanced, the hepatic veins are not yet enhanced by antegrade flow, and the portal vein is 
not yet enhanced

# concept[].definition
Post contrast injection time interval 
where the hepatic artery and branches are fully enhanced, the hepatic 
veins are not yet enhanced by antegrade flow, and the portal vein is 
enhanced

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Having higher signal intensity, not attributable to T2 shine-through, than liver on DW images. [For general def, replace 'liver' with 'background'.]

# concept[].definition
A retention cyst of the salivary gland, lacrimal sac, paranasal sinuses, appendix, or gallbladder. (Stedman, 26th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
disappearance - Complete and unequivocal resolution of an observation present on a prior study.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Uniform in enhancement, attenuation, signal intensity, or other imaging feature.  Is the opposite of heterogeneous enhancement.

# concept[].definition
This is a study to evaluate the organs of the pelvis to see if IVF is possible.

# concept[].definition
New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
tendon of flexor digitorum profundus muscle

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of head of biceps brachii

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of short head of biceps brachii

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of short head of right biceps brachii

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of short head of left biceps brachii

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of long head of biceps brachii

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of long head of right biceps brachii

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of long head of left biceps brachii

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of head of triceps brachii

# concept[].display
intertubercular sulcus of diaphysis of humerus

# concept[].display
intertubercular sulcus of diaphysis of right humerus

# concept[].display
intertubercular sulcus of diaphysis of left humerus

# concept[].display
intertubercular sulcus of proximal epiphysis of humerus

# concept[].display
intertubercular sulcus of proximal epiphysis of right humerus

# concept[].display
intertubercular sulcus of proximal epiphysis of left humerus

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the pelvis by the inferior surface of the pelvic diaphragm and from the lower limbs by the perineofemoral lines; together with the thorax, and abdomen, it constitutes the trunk proper. Examples: There is only one perineum.

# concept[].display
region of surface of diaphysis of humerus

# concept[].display
anteromedial surface of diaphysis of humerus

# concept[].display
anteromedial surface of diaphysis of right humerus

# concept[].display
anteromedial surface of diaphysis of left humerus

# concept[].display
anterolateral surface of diaphysis of humerus

# concept[].display
anterolateral surface of diaphysis of right humerus

# concept[].display
anterolateral surface of diaphysis of left humerus

# concept[].display
posterior surface of diaphysis of humerus

# concept[].display
posterior surface of diaphysis of right humerus

# concept[].display
posterior surface of diaphysis of left humerus

# concept[].definition
A malignant tumor arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Racemose (Latin racemosus, full of clusters) refers, as does acinar (Latin acinus, grape), to small saclike dilatations in various glands. Acinar cell carcinomas are usually well differentiated and account for about 13% of the cancers arising in the parotid gland. Lymph node metastasis occurs in about 16% of cases. Local recurrences and distant metastases many years after treatment are common. This tumor appears in all age groups and is most common in women. (Stedman, 25th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1240; from DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p575) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
anterior intercondylar part of right tibia

# concept[].display
anterior intercondylar part of left tibia

# concept[].display
posterior intercondylar part of right tibia

# concept[].display
posterior intercondylar part of left tibia

# concept[].display
lateral intercondylar eminence of right tibia

# concept[].display
lateral intercondylar eminence of left tibia

# concept[].display
medial intercondylar eminence of right tibia

# concept[].display
medial intercondylar eminence of left tibia

# concept[].display
lateral intercondylar tubercle of right tibia

# concept[].display
lateral intercondylar tubercle of left tibia

# concept[].display
medial intercondylar tubercle of right tibia

# concept[].display
medial intercondylar tubercle of left tibia

# concept[].definition
A benign tumor of the nervous system that may occur sporadically or in association with hippel-lindau disease. It accounts for approximately 2% of intracranial tumors, arising most frequently in the cerebellar hemispheres and vermis. Histologically, the tumors are composed of multiple capillary and sinusoidal channels lined with endothelial cells and clusters of lipid-laden pseudoxanthoma cells. Usually solitary, these tumors can be multiple and may also occur in the brain stem, spinal cord, retina, and supratentorial compartment. Cerebellar hemangioblastomas usually present in the third decade with intracranial hypertension, and ataxia. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2071-2) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
intertubercular region of proximal epiphysis of humerus

# concept[].display
intertubercular region of proximal epiphysis of right humerus

# concept[].display
intertubercular region of proximal epiphysis of left humerus

# concept[].display
anterosuperior zone of greater tubercle of humerus

# concept[].display
anterosuperior zone of greater tubercle of right humerus

# concept[].display
anterosuperior zone of greater tubercle of left humerus

# concept[].display
superolateral zone of greater tubercle of humerus

# concept[].display
superolateral zone of greater tubercle of right humerus

# concept[].display
superolateral zone of greater tubercle of left humerus

# concept[].display
posterosuperior zone of greater tubercle of humerus

# concept[].definition
A benign neoplasm of fibrous tissue in which there are numerous small and large, frequently dilated, vascular channels. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
posterosuperior zone of greater tubercle of right humerus

# concept[].display
posterosuperior zone of greater tubercle of left humerus

# concept[].display
superior facet of greater tubercle of humerus

# concept[].display
superior facet of greater tubercle of right humerus

# concept[].display
superior facet of greater tubercle of left humerus

# concept[].display
middle facet of greater tubercle of humerus

# concept[].display
middle facet of greater tubercle of right humerus

# concept[].display
middle facet of greater tubercle of left humerus

# concept[].display
inferior facet of greater tubercle of humerus

# concept[].display
inferior facet of greater tubercle of right humerus

# concept[].display
inferior facet of greater tubercle of left humerus

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of right first metacarpal bone

# concept[].definition
A benign tumor, made up of an overgrowth of blood vessels. It is extremely common, occurring mostly in infancy and childhood. It can occur anywhere in the body but is most frequently noticed in the skin and subcutaneous tissue. About 75% are present at birth, and about 60% occur in the head and neck area. (from Stedman, 25th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1355) [MeSH]
[LIRADS] Common benign tumor consisting of vascular channels lined by endothelial cells.

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of left first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of right second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of left second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of right third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of left third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of right fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of left fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].definition
Cavity of serous sac surrounded by the peritoneum. [FMA]

# concept[].definition
A vascular, horny neoplasm of the skin characterized by telangiectasis and secondary epithelial changes including acanthosis and hyperkeratosis. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of right fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of left fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of thumb

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of right thumb

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of left thumb

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of thumb

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of right thumb

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of left thumb

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of phalanx of index finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of index finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of right index finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of left index finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of index finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of right index finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of left index finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of index finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of right index finger

# concept[].definition
A dull red, firm, dome-shaped hemangioma, sharply demarcated from surrounding skin, usually located on the head and neck, which grows rapidly and generally undergoes regression and involution without scarring. It is caused by proliferation of immature capillary vessels in active stroma, and is usually present at birth or occurs within the first two or three months of life. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of left index finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of phalanx of middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of right middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of left middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of right middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of left middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of right middle finger

# concept[].definition
A vascular malformation of developmental origin characterized pathologically by ectasia of superficial dermal capillaries, and clinically by persistent macular erythema. In the past, port wine stains have frequently been termed capillary hemangiomas, which they are not; unfortunately this confusing practice persists: hemangioma, capillary is neoplastic, a port-wine stain is non-neoplastic. Port-wine stains vary in color from fairly pale pink to deep red or purple and in size from a few millimeters to many centimeters in diameter. The face is the most frequently affected site and they are most often unilateral. (From Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 5th ed, p483) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of left middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of phalanx of ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of right ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of left ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of right ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of left ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of right ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of left ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of phalanx of little finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of little finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of right little finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of left little finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of little finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of right little finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of left little finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of little finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of right little finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of left little finger

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of right first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of left first metatarsal bone

# concept[].definition
A dull red, firm, dome-shaped hemangioma, sharply demarcated from surrounding skin, usually located on the head and neck, which grows rapidly and generally undergoes regression and involution without scarring. It is caused by proliferation of immature capillary vessels in active stroma, and is usually present at birth or occurs within the first two or three months of life. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of second metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of right second metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of left second metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of right third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of left third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of right fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of left fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of right fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis of left fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of right first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of left first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of right second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of left second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of right third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of left third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of right fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of left fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of right fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of left fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of thumb

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of right thumb

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of left thumb

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of thumb

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of right thumb

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of left thumb

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of phalanx of index finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of index finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of right index finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of left index finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of middle phalanx of index finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of middle phalanx of right index finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of middle phalanx of left index finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of index finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of right index finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of left index finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of phalanx of middle finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of middle finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of right middle finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of left middle finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of middle phalanx of middle finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of middle phalanx of right middle finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of middle phalanx of left middle finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of middle finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of right middle finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of left middle finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of phalanx of ring finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of ring finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of right ring finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of left ring finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of middle phalanx of ring finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of middle phalanx of right ring finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of middle phalanx of left ring finger

# concept[].definition
A disorder of the skin, the oral mucosa, and the gingiva, that usually presents as a solitary polypoid capillary hemangioma often resulting from trauma. It is manifested as an inflammatory response with similar characteristics to those of a granuloma. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of ring finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of right ring finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of left ring finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of phalanx of little finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of little finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of right little finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of left little finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of middle phalanx of little finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of middle phalanx of right little finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of middle phalanx of left little finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of little finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of right little finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of left little finger

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of right first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of left first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of right second metatarsal bone

# concept[].definition
A neoplasm derived from blood vessels, characterized by numerous prominent endothelial cells that occur singly, in aggregates, and as the lining of congeries of vascular tubes or channels. Hemangioendotheliomas are relatively rare and are of intermediate malignancy (between benign hemangiomas and conventional angiosarcomas). They affect men and women about equally and rarely develop in childhood. (From Stedman, 25th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1866) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of left second metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of right third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of left third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of right fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of left fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of right fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal epiphysis of left fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].definition
A rare malignant neoplasm characterized by rapidly proliferating, extensively infiltrating, anaplastic cells derived from blood vessels and lining irregular blood-filled or lumpy spaces. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A tumor of medium-to-large veins, composed of plump-to-spindled endothelial cells that bulge into vascular spaces in a tombstone-like fashion. These tumors are thought to have ""borderline"" aggression, where one-third develop local recurrences, but only rarely metastasize. It is unclear whether the epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is truly neoplastic or an exuberant tissue reaction, nor is it clear if this is equivalent to Kimura's disease (see angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia). (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
superficial part of anterior compartment of forearm

# concept[].display
superficial part of anterior compartment of right forearm

# concept[].display
superficial part of anterior compartment of left forearm

# concept[].display
deep part of anterior compartment of forearm

# concept[].display
deep part of anterior compartment of right forearm

# concept[].display
deep part of anterior compartment of left forearm

# concept[].display
lateral part of posterior compartment of forearm

# concept[].display
lateral part of posterior compartment of right forearm

# concept[].display
lateral part of posterior compartment of left forearm

# concept[].definition
A benign tumor of the nervous system that may occur sporadically or in association with hippel-lindau disease. It accounts for approximately 2% of intracranial tumors, arising most frequently in the cerebellar hemispheres and vermis. Histologically, the tumors are composed of multiple capillary and sinusoidal channels lined with endothelial cells and clusters of lipid-laden pseudoxanthoma cells. Usually solitary, these tumors can be multiple and may also occur in the brain stem, spinal cord, retina, and supratentorial compartment. Cerebellar hemangioblastomas usually present in the third decade with intracranial hypertension, and ataxia. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2071-2) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A tumor composed of spindle cells with a rich vascular network, which apparently arises from pericytes, cells of smooth muscle origin that lie around small vessels. Benign and malignant hemangiopericytomas exist, and the rarity of these lesions has led to considerable confusion in distinguishing between benign and malignant variants. (From Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1364) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
supraspinous part of spine of right scapula

# concept[].display
supraspinous part of spine of left scapula

# concept[].display
infraspinous part of spine of right scapula

# concept[].definition
A rare malignant neoplasm characterized by rapidly proliferating, extensively infiltrating, anaplastic cells derived from blood vessels and lining irregular blood-filled or lumpy spaces. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
infraspinous part of spine of left scapula

# concept[].display
lower edge of crest of spine of right scapula

# concept[].display
lower edge of crest of spine of left scapula

# concept[].display
upper edge of crest of spine of right scapula

# concept[].display
upper edge of crest of spine of left scapula

# concept[].definition
A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by the development of bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the lower extremities, most often on the toes or feet, and slowly increasing in size and number and spreading to more proximal areas. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces admixed with variably sized aggregates of spindle-shaped cells, and often remain confined to the skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur. Kaposi's sarcoma occurs spontaneously in Jewish and Italian males in Europe and the United States. An aggressive variant in young children is endemic in some areas of Africa. A third form occurs in about 0.04% of kidney transplant patients. There is also a high incidence in aids patients. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, pp2105-7) hhv-8 is the suspected cause. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Any of the tubular vessels conveying the blood (arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A benign tumor composed of bone tissue or a hard tumor of bonelike structure developing on a bone (homoplastic osteoma) or on other structures (heteroplastic osteoma). (From Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
area of origin of coracohumeral ligament

# concept[].definition
Benign circumscribed tumor of spongy bone occurring especially in the bones of the extremities and vertebrae, most often in young persons. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
area of origin of right coracohumeral ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of left coracohumeral ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of coraco-acromial ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of right coraco-acromial ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of left coraco-acromial ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of right trapezoid ligament

# concept[].definition
A benign, painful, tumor of bone characterized by the formation of osteoid tissue, primitive bone and calcified tissue. It occurs frequently in the spine of young persons. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
area of origin of left trapezoid ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of short head of biceps brachii

# concept[].display
area of origin of short head of right biceps brachii

# concept[].display
area of origin of short head of left biceps brachii

# concept[].display
area of insertion of right pectoralis minor

# concept[].display
area of insertion of left pectoralis minor

# concept[].display
area of insertion of superior transverse scapular ligament

# concept[].display
area of insertion of right superior transverse scapular ligament

# concept[].display
area of insertion of left superior transverse scapular ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of right coracobrachialis

# concept[].definition
A benign, relatively slow-growing, central bone tumor, usually of the jaws (especially the mandible) which is composed of fibrous connective tissue within which bone is formed. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
supraspinal part of medial part of scapula

# concept[].display
infraspinal part of medial part of scapula

# concept[].display
articular part of glenoid cavity of scapula

# concept[].display
subcoracoid part of bone of glenoid cavity

# concept[].display
cartilaginous part of articular part of glenoid cavity of scapula

# concept[].display
cartilaginous part of articular part of glenoid cavity of right scapula

# concept[].display
cartilaginous part of articular part of glenoid cavity of left scapula

# concept[].definition
A sarcoma originating in bone-forming cells, affecting the ends of long bones. It is the most common and most malignant of sarcomas of the bones, and occurs chiefly among 10- to 25-year-old youths. (From Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
zone of superior part of body of scapula

# concept[].display
supraspinal part proper of body of right scapula

# concept[].display
supraspinal part proper of body of left scapula

# concept[].display
anterior zone of superior part proper of body of scapula

# concept[].display
anterior zone of superior part proper of body of right scapula

# concept[].display
anterior zone of superior part proper of body of left scapula

# concept[].display
posterior zone of superior part proper of body of scapula

# concept[].display
posterior zone of superior part proper of body of right scapula

# concept[].display
posterior zone of superior part proper of body of left scapula

# concept[].display
lateral region of posterior zone of superior part proper of body of scapula

# concept[].display
lateral region of posterior zone of superior part proper of body of right scapula

# concept[].display
lateral region of posterior zone of superior part proper of body of left scapula

# concept[].display
zone of inferior part of body of scapula

# concept[].display
inferior part proper of body of right scapula

# concept[].display
inferior part proper of body of left scapula

# concept[].display
anterior zone of inferior part proper of body of scapula

# concept[].display
anterior zone of inferior part proper of body of right scapula

# concept[].display
anterior zone of inferior part proper of body of left scapula

# concept[].display
lateral zone of right infraspinous fossa

# concept[].display
lateral region of inferior part of body of scapula

# concept[].display
lateral region of inferior part of body of right scapula

# concept[].display
lateral region of inferior part of body of left scapula

# concept[].display
anterior zone of lateral region of inferior part of body of scapula

# concept[].display
anterior zone of lateral region of inferior part of body of right scapula

# concept[].display
anterior zone of lateral region of inferior part of body of left scapula

# concept[].display
posterior zone of lateral region of inferior part of body of scapula

# concept[].display
posterior zone of lateral region of inferior part of body of right scapula

# concept[].display
posterior zone of lateral region of inferior part of body of left scapula

# concept[].display
anterior zone of inferior angle of scapula

# concept[].display
anterior zone of inferior angle of right scapula

# concept[].display
anterior zone of inferior angle of left scapula

# concept[].display
posterior zone of inferior angle of scapula

# concept[].display
posterior zone of inferior angle of right scapula

# concept[].display
posterior zone of inferior angle of left scapula

# concept[].display
anterior region of glenoidal rim of scapula

# concept[].display
anterior region of glenoidal rim of right scapula

# concept[].display
anterior region of glenoidal rim of left scapula

# concept[].display
posterior region of glenoidal rim of scapula

# concept[].display
posterior region of glenoidal rim of right scapula

# concept[].display
posterior region of glenoidal rim of left scapula

# concept[].definition
Organ component which has as its parts the entirety of muscle fasciculi.

# concept[].display
muscle body of right sternocleidomastoid

# concept[].definition
A form of osteogenic sarcoma of relatively low malignancy, probably arising from the periosteum and initially involving cortical bone and adjacent connective tissue. It occurs in middle-aged as well as young adults and most commonly affects the lower part of the femoral shaft. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

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muscle body of right flexor carpi radialis

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muscle body of left flexor carpi radialis

# concept[].definition
Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (astrocytoma) or glioblastoma multiforme (see glioblastoma). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (oligodendroglioma) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become ependymoma; choroid plexus neoplasms; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p21) [MeSH]

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muscle body of right flexor carpi ulnaris

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muscle body of left flexor carpi ulnaris

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muscle body of flexor digitorum superficialis

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muscle body of right flexor digitorum superficialis

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muscle body of left flexor digitorum superficialis

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muscle body of flexor digitorum profundus

# concept[].display
muscle body of right flexor digitorum profundus

# concept[].definition
Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation. (From Devita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2013-7; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1082) [MeSH]

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muscle body of left flexor digitorum profundus

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muscle body of right flexor pollicis longus

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muscle body of left flexor pollicis longus

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muscle body of extensor carpi radialis longus

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muscle body of right extensor carpi radialis longus

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muscle body of left extensor carpi radialis longus

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muscle body of extensor carpi radialis brevis

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muscle body of right extensor carpi radialis brevis

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muscle body of left extensor carpi radialis brevis

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muscle body of right extensor digiti minimi

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muscle body of left extensor digiti minimi

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muscle body of right extensor carpi ulnaris

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muscle body of left extensor carpi ulnaris

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muscle body of right abductor pollicis longus

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muscle body of left abductor pollicis longus

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muscle body of right extensor pollicis longus

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muscle body of left extensor pollicis longus

# concept[].display
muscle body of right extensor pollicis brevis

# concept[].display
muscle body of left extensor pollicis brevis

# concept[].display
muscle body of right abductor pollicis brevis

# concept[].display
muscle body of left abductor pollicis brevis

# concept[].display
muscle body of right flexor pollicis brevis

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muscle body of left flexor pollicis brevis

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muscle body of abductor digiti minimi of hand

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muscle body of abductor digiti minimi of right hand

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muscle body of abductor digiti minimi of left hand

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muscle body of flexor digiti minimi brevis of hand

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muscle body of flexor digiti minimi brevis of right hand

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muscle body of flexor digiti minimi brevis of left hand

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muscle body of opponens right digiti minimi

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muscle body of opponens left digiti minimi

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muscle body of palmar interosseous of hand

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muscle body of palmar interosseous of right hand

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muscle body of palmar interosseous of left hand

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muscle body of dorsal interosseous of hand

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muscle body of dorsal interosseous of right hand

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muscle body of dorsal interosseous of left hand

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muscle body of right transversus abdominis

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muscle body of left transversus abdominis

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muscle body of right tensor fasciae latae

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muscle body of left tensor fasciae latae

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muscle body of superficial transverse perineal muscle

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muscle body of right superficial transverse perineal muscle

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muscle body of left superficial transverse perineal muscle

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muscle body of deep transverse perineal muscle

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muscle body of right deep transverse perineal muscle

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muscle body of left deep transverse perineal muscle

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muscle body of male external urethral sphincter

# concept[].definition
A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures. [MeSH]

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muscle body of right extensor hallucis longus

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muscle body of left extensor hallucis longus

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muscle body of extensor digitorum longus

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muscle body of right extensor digitorum longus

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muscle body of left extensor digitorum longus

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muscle body of extensor digitorum brevis

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muscle body of right extensor digitorum brevis

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muscle body of left extensor digitorum brevis

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muscle body of right extensor hallucis brevis

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muscle body of left extensor hallucis brevis

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muscle body of clavicular part of deltoid

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muscle body of clavicular part of right deltoid

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muscle body of clavicular part of left deltoid

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muscle body of acromial part of right deltoid

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muscle body of acromial part of left deltoid

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muscle body of spinal part of right deltoid

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muscle body of spinal part of left deltoid

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muscle body of right serratus anterior muscle

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muscle body of left serratus anterior muscle

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transverse process of third cervical vertebra

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right transverse process of third cervical vertebra

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left transverse process of third cervical vertebra

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transverse process of fourth cervical vertebra

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right transverse process of fourth cervical vertebra

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left transverse process of fourth cervical vertebra

# concept[].definition
Rare mixed tumors of the brain and rarely the spinal cord which contain malignant neuroectodermal (glial) and mesenchymal components, including spindle-shaped fibrosarcoma cells. These tumors are highly aggressive and present primarily in adults as rapidly expanding mass lesions. They may arise in tissue that has been previously irradiated. (From Br j neurosurg 1995 Apr;9(2):171-8) [MeSH]

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transverse process of fifth cervical vertebra

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right transverse process of fifth cervical vertebra

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left transverse process of fifth cervical vertebra

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transverse process of sixth cervical vertebra

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right transverse process of sixth cervical vertebra

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left transverse process of sixth cervical vertebra

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transverse process of seventh cervical vertebra

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right transverse process of seventh cervical vertebra

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left transverse process of seventh cervical vertebra

# concept[].definition
Region of organ component of muscle between head of muscle and distal region of muscle.

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belly of oblique head of adductor pollicis

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belly of oblique head of right adductor pollicis

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belly of oblique head of left adductor pollicis

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belly of transverse head of adductor pollicis

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belly of transverse head of right adductor pollicis

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belly of transverse head of left adductor pollicis

# concept[].definition
Glioma derived from ependymocytes that tend to present as malignant intracranial tumors in children and as benign intraspinal neoplasms in adults. It may arise from any level of the ventricular system or central canal of the spinal cord. Intracranial ependymomas most frequently originate in the fourth ventricle and histologically are densely cellular tumors which may contain ependymal tubules and perivascular pseudorosettes. Spinal ependymomas are usually benign papillary or myxopapillary tumors. (From DeVita et al., Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2018; Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, pp28-9) [MeSH]

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belly of long head of right biceps brachii

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belly of long head of left biceps brachii

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belly of short head of right biceps brachii

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belly of short head of left biceps brachii

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belly of clavicular head of sternocleidomastoid

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belly of clavicular head of right sternocleidomastoid

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belly of clavicular head of left sternocleidomastoid

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belly of superficial head of flexor pollicis brevis

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belly of superficial head of right flexor pollicis brevis

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belly of superficial head of left flexor pollicis brevis

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belly of deep head of flexor pollicis brevis

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belly of deep head of right flexor pollicis brevis

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belly of deep head of left flexor pollicis brevis

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common belly of right flexor pollicis brevis

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common belly of left flexor pollicis brevis

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medial belly of extensor digitorum brevis

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intermediate belly of extensor digitorum brevis

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lateral belly of extensor digitorum brevis

# concept[].definition
Rare, slow-growing, benign intraventricular tumors, often asymptomatic and discovered incidentally. The tumors are classified histologically as ependymomas and demonstrate a proliferation of subependymal fibrillary astrocytes among the ependymal tumor cells. (From Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1997 Feb;99(1):17-22) [MeSH]

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belly of sternal head of sternocleidomastoid

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belly of sternal head of right sternocleidomastoid

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belly of sternal head of left sternocleidomastoid

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common belly of right sternocleidomastoid

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common belly of left sternocleidomastoid

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belly of humeral head of flexor carpi ulnaris

# concept[].display
belly of humeral head of right flexor carpi ulnaris

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belly of humeral head of left flexor carpi ulnaris

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belly of ulnar head of flexor carpi ulnaris

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belly of ulnar head of right flexor carpi ulnaris

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belly of ulnar head of left flexor carpi ulnaris

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common belly of right flexor carpi ulnaris

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common belly of left flexor carpi ulnaris

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belly of right flexor digitorum accessorius

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belly of left flexor digitorum accessorius

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first belly of right flexor digitorum brevis

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first belly of left flexor digitorum brevis

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second belly of right flexor digitorum brevis

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second belly of left flexor digitorum brevis

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third belly of right flexor digitorum brevis

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third belly of left flexor digitorum brevis

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fourth belly of right flexor digitorum brevis

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fourth belly of left flexor digitorum brevis

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belly of right flexor digitorum profundus

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belly of left flexor digitorum profundus

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lateral belly of right flexor hallucis brevis

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lateral belly of left flexor hallucis brevis

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belly of first palmar interosseous of hand

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belly of first palmar interosseous of right hand

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belly of first palmar interosseous of left hand

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belly of second palmar interosseous of hand

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belly of second palmar interosseous of right hand

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belly of second palmar interosseous of left hand

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belly of third palmar interosseous of hand

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belly of third palmar interosseous of right hand

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belly of third palmar interosseous of left hand

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belly of fourth palmar interosseous of hand

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belly of fourth palmar interosseous of right hand

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belly of fourth palmar interosseous of left hand

# concept[].display
belly of long head of right triceps brachii

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belly of long head of left triceps brachii

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belly of medial head of right triceps brachii

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belly of medial head of left triceps brachii

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belly of lateral head of triceps brachii

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belly of lateral head of right triceps brachii

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belly of lateral head of left triceps brachii

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belly of first dorsal interosseous of hand

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belly of first dorsal interosseous of right hand

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belly of first dorsal interosseous of left hand

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belly of second dorsal interosseous of hand

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belly of second dorsal interosseous of right hand

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belly of second dorsal interosseous of left hand

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belly of third dorsal interosseous of hand

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belly of third dorsal interosseous of right hand

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belly of third dorsal interosseous of left hand

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belly of fourth dorsal interosseous of hand

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belly of fourth dorsal interosseous of right hand

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belly of fourth dorsal interosseous of left hand

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belly of first plantar interosseous of foot

# concept[].definition
A sac or recess formed by a fold of the peritoneum. [MeSH]

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belly of first plantar interosseous of right foot

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belly of first plantar interosseous of left foot

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belly of second plantar interosseous of foot

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belly of second plantar interosseous of right foot

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belly of second plantar interosseous of left foot

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belly of third plantar interosseous of foot

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belly of third plantar interosseous of right foot

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belly of third plantar interosseous of left foot

# concept[].display
belly of first dorsal interosseous of foot

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belly of first dorsal interosseous of right foot

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belly of first dorsal interosseous of left foot

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belly of second dorsal interosseous of foot

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belly of second dorsal interosseous of right foot

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belly of second dorsal interosseous of left foot

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belly of third dorsal interosseus of foot

# concept[].display
belly of third dorsal interosseous of right foot

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belly of third dorsal interosseous of left foot

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belly of fourth dorsal interosseus of foot

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belly of fourth dorsal interosseous of right foot

# concept[].display
belly of fourth dorsal interosseous of left foot

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head region of muscle body of biceps brachii

# concept[].display
long head region of muscle body of biceps brachii

# concept[].display
long head region of muscle body of right biceps brachii

# concept[].display
long head region of muscle body of left biceps brachii

# concept[].display
short head region of muscle body of biceps brachii

# concept[].display
short head region of muscle body of right biceps brachii

# concept[].display
short head region of muscle body of left biceps brachii

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head region of muscle body of supraspinatus

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head region of muscle body of right supraspinatus

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head region of muscle body of left supraspinatus

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head region of muscle body of infraspinatus

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head region of muscle body of right infraspinatus

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head region of muscle body of left infraspinatus

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head region of muscle body of teres minor

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head region of muscle body of right teres minor

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head region of muscle body of left teres minor

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of teres major

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of right teres major

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head region of muscle body of left teres major

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head region of muscle body of subscapularis

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of right subscapularis

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head region of muscle body of left subscapularis

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head region of muscle body of part of deltoid

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head region of muscle body of clavicular part of deltoid

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of clavicular part of right deltoid

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of clavicular part of left deltoid

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head region of muscle body of acromial part of deltoid

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of acromial part of right deltoid

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of acromial part of left deltoid

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head region of muscle body of spinal part of deltoid

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of spinal part of right deltoid

# concept[].definition
A relatively slow-growing glioma that is derived from oligodendrocytes and tends to occur in the cerebral hemispheres, thalamus, or lateral ventricle. They may present at any age, but are most frequent in the third to fifth decades, with an earlier incidence peak in the first decade. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, relatively avascular, and tend to form cysts and microcalcifications. Neoplastic cells tend to have small round nuclei surrounded by unstained nuclei. The tumors may vary from well-differentiated to highly anaplastic forms. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2052; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p655) [MeSH]

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head region of muscle body of spinal part of left deltoid

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head region of muscle body of right deltoid

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of left deltoid

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distal region of muscle body of biceps brachii

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of right biceps brachii

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of left biceps brachii

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of supraspinatus

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distal region of muscle body of right supraspinatus

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distal region of muscle body of left supraspinatus

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of infraspinatus

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of right infraspinatus

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of left infraspinatus

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of teres minor

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of right teres minor

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distal region of muscle body of left teres minor

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distal region of muscle body of subscapularis

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of right subscapularis

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of left subscapularis

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of right deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of left deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of teres major

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of right teres major

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distal region of muscle body of left teres major

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distal region of muscle body of part of deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of clavicular part of deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of clavicular part of right deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of clavicular part of left deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of acromial part of deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of acromial part of right deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of acromial part of left deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of spinal part of deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of spinal part of right deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of spinal part of left deltoid

# concept[].display
belly of clavicular part of right deltoid

# concept[].display
belly of clavicular part of left deltoid

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lateral zone of greater tubercle of humerus

# concept[].display
lateral zone of greater tubercle of right humerus

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lateral zone of greater tubercle of left humerus

# concept[].definition
Benign or malignant tumors which arise from the choroid plexus of the ventricles of the brain. Papillomas (see papilloma, choroid plexus) and carcinomas are the most common histologic subtypes, and tend to seed throughout the ventricular and subarachnoid spaces. Clinical features include headaches, ataxia and alterations of consciousness, primarily resulting from associated hydrocephalus. (From Devita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2072; j neurosurg 1998 Mar;88(3):521-8) [MeSH]

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right superior transverse scapular ligament

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left superior transverse scapular ligament

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right inferior transverse scapular ligament

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left inferior transverse scapular ligament

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radial collateral ligament of elbow joint

# concept[].display
radial collateral ligament of right elbow joint

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radial collateral ligament of left elbow joint

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ulnar collateral ligament of right elbow

# concept[].definition
A usually benign neoplasm that arises from the cuboidal epithelium of the choroid plexus and takes the form of an enlarged choroid plexus, which may be associated with oversecretion of csf. The tumor usually presents in the first decade of life with signs of increased intracranial pressure including headaches; ataxia; diplopia; and alterations of mental status. In children it is most common in the lateral ventricles and in adults it tends to arise in the fourth ventricle. Malignant transformation to choroid plexus carcinomas may rarely occur. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p667; DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2072) [MeSH]

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oblique cord of right radio-ulnar syndesmosis

# concept[].display
oblique cord of left radio-ulnar syndesmosis

# concept[].definition
A relatively common neoplasm of the central nervous system that arises from arachnoidal cells. The majority are well differentiated vascular tumors which grow slowly and have a low potential to be invasive, although malignant subtypes occur. Meningiomas have a predilection to arise from the parasagittal region, cerebral convexity, sphenoidal ridge, olfactory groove, and spinal canal. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2056-7) [MeSH]

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ulnar collateral ligament of right wrist joint

# concept[].display
ulnar collateral ligament of left wrist joint

# concept[].display
radial collateral ligament of wrist joint

# concept[].display
radial collateral ligament of right wrist joint

# concept[].display
radial collateral ligament of left wrist joint

# concept[].display
right deep transverse metacarpal ligament

# concept[].display
left deep transverse metacarpal ligament

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collateral ligament of interphalangeal joint of finger

# concept[].display
radial collateral ligament of interphalangeal joint

# concept[].display
ulnar collateral ligament of interphalangeal joint

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palmar ligament of metacarpophalangeal joint

# concept[].display
collateral ligament of metacarpophalangeal joint

# concept[].display
dorsal ligament of carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
dorsal ligament of second carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
dorsal ligament of right second carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
dorsal ligament of left second carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
dorsal ligament of third carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
dorsal ligament of right third carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
dorsal ligament of left third carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
dorsal ligament of fourth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
dorsal ligament of right fourth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
dorsal ligament of left fourth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
dorsal ligament of fifth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
dorsal ligament of right fifth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
dorsal ligament of left fifth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
palmar ligament of carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
palmar ligament of second carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
palmar ligament of right second carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
palmar ligament of left second carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
palmar ligament of third carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
palmar ligament of right third carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
palmar ligament of left third carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
palmar ligament of fourth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
palmar ligament of right fourth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
palmar ligament of left fourth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
palmar ligament of fifth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
palmar ligament of right fifth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
palmar ligament of left fifth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
interosseous ligament of carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
interosseous ligament of second carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
interosseous ligament of right second carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
interosseous ligament of left second carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
interosseous ligament of third carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
interosseous ligament of right third carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
interosseous ligament of left third carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
interosseous ligament of fourth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
interosseous ligament of right fourth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
interosseous ligament of left fourth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
interosseous ligament of fifth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
interosseous ligament of right fifth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
interosseous ligament of left fifth carpometacarpal joint

# concept[].display
ligament of carpometacarpal joint of thumb

# concept[].display
dorsal ligament of carpometacarpal joint of thumb

# concept[].display
dorsal ligament of carpometacarpal joint of right thumb

# concept[].display
dorsal ligament of carpometacarpal joint of left thumb

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palmar ligament of carpometacarpal joint of thumb

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palmar ligament of carpometacarpal joint of right thumb

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palmar ligament of carpometacarpal joint of left thumb

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lateral ligament of carpometacarpal joint of thumb

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lateral ligament of carpometacarpal joint of right thumb

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lateral ligament of carpometacarpal joint of left thumb

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A membrane of squamous epithelial cells, the mesothelial cells, covered by apical microvilli that allow rapid absorption of fluid and particles in the peritoneal cavity. The peritoneum is divided into parietal and visceral components. The parietal peritoneum covers the inside of the abdominal wall. The visceral peritoneum covers the intraperitoneal organs. The double-layered peritoneum forms the mesentery that suspends these organs from the abdominal wall. [MeSH]

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dorsal ligament of intermetacarpal joint

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palmar ligament of intermetacarpal joint

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interosseous ligament of intermetacarpal joint

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medial zone of diaphysis of right humerus

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medial zone of diaphysis of left humerus

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lateral zone of diaphysis of right humerus

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lateral zone of diaphysis of left humerus

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proximal part of diaphysis of right humerus

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proximal part of diaphysis of left humerus

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area of insertion of right coracobrachialis

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area of insertion of left coracobrachialis

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Anatomical cluster space which is bound by the internal surface of an articular capsule.

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synovial cavity of acromioclavicular joint

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synovial cavity of right acromioclavicular joint

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synovial cavity of left acromioclavicular joint

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proximal tendon of clavicular part of deltoid

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proximal tendon of clavicular part of right deltoid

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proximal tendon of clavicular part of left deltoid

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proximal tendon of acromial part of deltoid

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proximal tendon of acromial part of right deltoid

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proximal tendon of acromial part of left deltoid

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proximal tendon of spinal part of deltoid

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proximal tendon of spinal part of right deltoid

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proximal tendon of spinal part of left deltoid

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distal tendon of clavicular part of deltoid

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distal tendon of clavicular part of right deltoid

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distal tendon of clavicular part of left deltoid

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distal tendon of acromial part of deltoid

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distal tendon of acromial part of right deltoid

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distal tendon of acromial part of left deltoid

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distal tendon of spinal part of right deltoid

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distal tendon of spinal part of left deltoid

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proximal tendon of right pectoralis major

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proximal tendon of left pectoralis major

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proximal tendon of right pectoralis minor

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proximal tendon of left pectoralis minor

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proximal tendon of right levator scapulae

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proximal tendon of left levator scapulae

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reflected tendon of right rectus femoris

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superficial tendon of tibialis posterior

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superficial tendon of right tibialis posterior

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superficial tendon of left tibialis posterior

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tendon of right extensor hallucis longus

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tendon of right extensor digitorum longus

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tendon of left extensor digitorum longus

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tendon proper of extensor digitorum longus

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tendon of extensor digitorum longus to second toe

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tendon of right extensor digitorum longus to right second toe

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tendon of left extensor digitorum longus to left second toe

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tendon of extensor digitorum longus to third toe

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tendon of right extensor digitorum longus to right third toe

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tendon of left extensor digitorum longus to left third toe

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tendon of extensor digitorum longus to fourth toe

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tendon of right extensor digitorum longus to right fourth toe

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tendon of left extensor digitorum longus to left fourth toe

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tendon of extensor digitorum longus to fifth toe

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tendon of right extensor digitorum longus to right fifth toe

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tendon of left extensor digitorum longus to left fifth toe

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first tendon of right flexor digitorum longus

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first tendon of left flexor digitorum longus

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second tendon of flexor digitorum longus

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second tendon of right flexor digitorum longus

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second tendon of left flexor digitorum longus

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third tendon of right flexor digitorum longus

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third tendon of left flexor digitorum longus

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fourth tendon of flexor digitorum longus

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fourth tendon of right flexor digitorum longus

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fourth tendon of left flexor digitorum longus

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tendon of abductor digiti minimi of foot

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tendon of abductor digiti minimi of right foot

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tendon of abductor digiti minimi of left foot

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tendon of abductor ossis metatarsi quinti

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tendon of right abductor ossis metatarsi quinti

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tendon of left abductor ossis metatarsi quinti

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tendon of flexor digiti minimi brevis of foot

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tendon of flexor digiti minimi brevis of right foot

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tendon of flexor digiti minimi brevis of left foot

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A benign neoplasm derived from mesodermal cells that form cartilage. It may remain within the substance of a cartilage or bone (true chondroma or enchondroma) or may develop on the surface of a cartilage (ecchondroma or ecchondrosis). (Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

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A benign neoplasm derived from mesodermal cells that form cartilage. It may remain within the substance of a cartilage or bone (true chondroma or enchondroma) or may develop on the surface of a cartilage (ecchondroma or ecchondrosis). (Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

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tendon of right obliquus capitis superior

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tendon of left obliquus capitis superior

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Benign growths of cartilage in the metaphyses of several bones. [MeSH]

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A usually benign tumor composed of cells which arise from chondroblasts or their precursors and which tend to differentiate into cartilage cells. It occurs primarily in the epiphyses of adolescents. It is relatively rare and represents less than 2% of all primary bone tumors. The peak incidence is in the second decade of life; it is about twice as common in males as in females. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1846) [MeSH]

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A cartilage-capped benign tumor that often appears as a stalk on the surface of bone. It is probably a developmental malformation rather than a true neoplasm and is usually found in the metaphysis of the distal femur, proximal tibia, or proximal humerus. Osteochondroma is the most common of benign bone tumors. [MeSH]

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tendon of right first interspinalis cervicis

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tendon of left first interspinalis cervicis

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tendon of right third interspinalis cervicis

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tendon of left third interspinalis cervicis

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tendon of right fourth interspinalis cervicis

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tendon of left fourth interspinalis cervicis

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tendon of right fifth interspinalis cervicis

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tendon of left fifth interspinalis cervicis

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tendon of right sixth interspinalis cervicis

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tendon of left sixth interspinalis cervicis

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tendon of seventh interspinalis cervicis

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tendon of right seventh interspinalis cervicis

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tendon of left seventh interspinalis cervicis

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Hereditary disorder transmitted by an autosomal dominant gene and characterized by multiple exostoses (multiple osteochondromas) near the ends of long bones. The genetic abnormality results in a defect in the osteoclastic activity at the metaphyseal ends of the bone during the remodeling process in childhood or early adolescence. The metaphyses develop benign, bony outgrowths often capped by cartilage. A small number undergo neoplastic transformation. [MeSH]

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tendon of right first interspinalis lumborum

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tendon of left first interspinalis lumborum

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tendon of right second interspinalis lumborum

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tendon of left second interspinalis lumborum

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tendon of right third interspinalis lumborum

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tendon of left third interspinalis lumborum

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tendon of right fourth interspinalis lumborum

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tendon of left fourth interspinalis lumborum

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A slowly growing malignant neoplasm derived from cartilage cells, occurring most frequently in pelvic bones or near the ends of long bones, in middle-aged and old people. Most chondrosarcomas arise de novo, but some may develop in a preexisting benign cartilaginous lesion or in patients with enchondromatosis. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

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tendon of transverse muscle of right auricle

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tendon of transverse muscle of left auricle

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A rare aggressive variant of chondrosarcoma, characterized by a biphasic histologic pattern of small compact cells intermixed with islands of cartilaginous matrix. Mesenchymal chondrosarcomas have a predilection for flat bones; long tubular bones are rarely affected. They tend to occur in the younger age group and are highly metastatic. (DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1456) [MeSH]

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tendon of right levator palpebrae superioris

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tendon of left levator palpebrae superioris

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A malignant tumor arising from the embryonic remains of the notochord. It is also called chordocarcinoma, chordoepithelioma, and notochordoma. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

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tendon of long head of right biceps brachii

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tendon of long head of left biceps brachii

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tendon of short head of right biceps brachii

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tendon of short head of left biceps brachii

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A benign pituitary-region neoplasm that originates from Rathke's pouch. The two major histologic and clinical subtypes are adamantinous (or classical) craniopharyngioma and papillary craniopharyngioma. The adamantinous form presents in children and adolescents as an expanding cystic lesion in the pituitary region. The cystic cavity is filled with a black viscous substance and histologically the tumor is composed of adamantinomatous epithelium and areas of calcification and necrosis. Papillary craniopharyngiomas occur in adults, and histologically feature a squamous epithelium with papillations. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1998, Ch14, p50) [MeSH]

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proximal tendon of right coracobrachialis

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proximal tendon of left coracobrachialis

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tendon of long head of right triceps brachii

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tendon of long head of left triceps brachii

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tendon of lateral head of triceps brachii

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tendon of lateral head of right triceps brachii

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tendon of lateral head of left triceps brachii

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tendon of medial head of triceps brachii

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tendon of medial head of right triceps brachii

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tendon of medial head of left triceps brachii

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distal tendon of right flexor carpi radialis

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distal tendon of left flexor carpi radialis

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A benign neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. In some instances, considerable portions of the neoplasm, or even the entire mass, may be cystic. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

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proximal tendon of right palmaris longus

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A multilocular tumor with mucin secreting epithelium. They are most often found in the ovary, but are also found in the pancreas, appendix, and rarely, retroperitoneal and in the urinary bladder. They are considered to have low-grade malignant potential. [MeSH]

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distal tendon of right flexor carpi ulnaris

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distal tendon of left flexor carpi ulnaris

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tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis

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tendon of right flexor digitorum superficialis

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tendon of left flexor digitorum superficialis

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tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis to index finger

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tendon of right flexor digitorum superficialis to right index finger

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tendon of left flexor digitorum superficialis to left index finger

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tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis to middle finger

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tendon of right flexor digitorum superficialis to right middle finger

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tendon of left flexor digitorum superficialis to left middle finger

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tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis to ring finger

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tendon of right flexor digitorum superficialis to right ring finger

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tendon of left flexor digitorum superficialis to left ring finger

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tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis to little finger

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tendon of right flexor digitorum superficialis to right little finger

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tendon of left flexor digitorum superficialis to left little finger

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A malignant neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. The neoplastic cells manifest varying degrees of anaplasia and invasiveness, and local extension and metastases occur. Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognized. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

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proximal tendon of flexor digitorum profundus

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proximal tendon of right flexor digitorum profundus

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proximal tendon of left flexor digitorum profundus

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distal tendon of flexor digitorum profundus

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first distal tendon of right flexor digitorum profundus muscle

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first distal tendon of left flexor digitorum profundus muscle

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second distal tendon of flexor digitorum profundus muscle

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second distal tendon of right flexor digitorum profundus muscle

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second distal tendon of left flexor digitorum profundus muscle

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third distal tendon of flexor digitorum profundus muscle

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third distal tendon of right flexor digitorum profundus muscle

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third distal tendon of left flexor digitorum profundus muscle

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fourth distal tendon of flexor digitorum profundus muscle

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fourth distal tendon of right flexor digitorum profundus muscle

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fourth distal tendon of left flexor digitorum profundus muscle

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An adenocarcinoma in which the tumor elements are arranged as finger-like processes or as a solid spherical nodule projecting from an epithelial surface. [MeSH]

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tendon of right extensor hallucis brevis

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tendon of right extensor digitorum brevis

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tendon of left extensor digitorum brevis

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tendon of extensor digitorum brevis to second toe

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A malignant cystic or semicystic neoplasm. It often occurs in the ovary and usually bilaterally. The external surface is usually covered with papillary excrescences. Microscopically, the papillary patterns are predominantly epithelial overgrowths with differentiated and undifferentiated papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma cells. Psammoma bodies may be present. The tumor generally adheres to surrounding structures and produces ascites. (From Hughes, Obstetric-Gynecologic Terminology, 1972, p185) [MeSH]

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tendon of extensor digitorum brevis to right second toe

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tendon of extensor digitorum brevis to left second toe

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tendon of extensor digitorum brevis to third toe

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tendon of extensor digitorum brevis to right third toe

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tendon of extensor digitorum brevis to left third toe

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tendon of extensor digitorum brevis to fourth toe

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tendon of extensor digitorum brevis to right fourth toe

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tendon of extensor digitorum brevis to left fourth toe

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first tendon of right flexor digitorum brevis

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first tendon of left flexor digitorum brevis

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second tendon of flexor digitorum brevis

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second tendon of right flexor digitorum brevis

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second tendon of left flexor digitorum brevis

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third tendon of right flexor digitorum brevis

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third tendon of left flexor digitorum brevis

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fourth tendon of flexor digitorum brevis

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fourth tendon of right flexor digitorum brevis

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fourth tendon of left flexor digitorum brevis

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tendon of right extensor carpi radialis longus

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tendon of left extensor carpi radialis longus

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tendon of right extensor carpi radialis brevis

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tendon of left extensor carpi radialis brevis

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tendon of right extensor digitorum to right index finger

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tendon of left extensor digitorum to left index finger

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tendon of extensor digitorum to middle finger

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tendon of right extensor digitorum to right middle finger

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tendon of left extensor digitorum to left middle finger

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tendon of right extensor digitorum to right ring finger

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tendon of left extensor digitorum to left ring finger

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tendon of extensor digitorum to little finger

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tendon of right extensor digitorum to right little finger

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tendon of left extensor digitorum to left little finger

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medial tendon of right extensor digiti minimi

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medial tendon of left extensor digiti minimi

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An adenocarcinoma producing mucin in significant amounts. (From Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

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lateral tendon of extensor digiti minimi

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lateral tendon of right extensor digiti minimi

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lateral tendon of left extensor digiti minimi

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A condition characterized by poorly-circumscribed gelatinous masses filled with malignant mucin-secreting cells. Forty-five percent of pseudomyxomas arise from the ovary, usually in a mucinous cystadenocarcinoma (cystadenocarcinoma, mucinous), which has prognostic significance. Pseudomyxoma peritonei must be differentiated from mucinous spillage into the peritoneum by a benign mucocele of the appendix. (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992) [MeSH]

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tendon of right abductor pollicis longus

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tendon of abductor pollicis longus to base of first metacarpal bone

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tendon of right abductor pollicis longus to base of right first metacarpal bone

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tendon of left abductor pollicis longus to base of left first metacarpal bone

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tendon of abductor pollicis longus to trapezium

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tendon of right abductor pollicis longus to right trapezium

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tendon of left abductor pollicis longus to left trapezium

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tendon of right extensor pollicis longus

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tendon of right extensor pollicis brevis

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tendon of right abductor pollicis brevis

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A malignant cystic or semisolid tumor most often occurring in the ovary. Rarely, one is solid. This tumor may develop from a mucinous cystadenoma, or it may be malignant at the onset. The cysts are lined with tall columnar epithelial cells; in others, the epithelium consists of many layers of cells that have lost normal structure entirely. In the more undifferentiated tumors, one may see sheets and nests of tumor cells that have very little resemblance to the parent structure. (Hughes, Obstetric-Gynecologic Terminology, 1972, p184) [MeSH]

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tendon of abductor digiti minimi of hand

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tendon of abductor digiti minimi of right hand

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tendon of abductor digiti minimi of left hand

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tendon of first dorsal interosseous of foot

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tendon of first dorsal interosseous of right foot

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tendon of first dorsal interosseous of left foot

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tendon of second dorsal interosseous of foot

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tendon of second dorsal interosseous of right foot

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tendon of second dorsal interosseous of left foot

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tendon of third dorsal interosseus of foot

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tendon of third dorsal interosseous of right foot

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tendon of third dorsal interosseous of left foot

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tendon of fourth dorsal interosseus of foot

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tendon of fourth dorsal interosseous of right foot

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tendon of fourth dorsal interosseous of left foot

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tendon of first plantar interosseous of foot

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tendon of first plantar interosseous of right foot

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tendon of first plantar interosseous of left foot

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tendon of second plantar interosseous of foot

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tendon of second plantar interosseous of right foot

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tendon of second plantar interosseous of left foot

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tendon of third plantar interosseous of foot

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tendon of third plantar interosseous of right foot

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tendon of third plantar interosseous of left foot

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tendon of second lumbrical of right foot

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tendon of fourth lumbrical of right foot

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tendon of first dorsal interosseous of hand

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tendon of first dorsal interosseous of right hand

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tendon of first dorsal interosseous of left hand

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tendon of second dorsal interosseous of hand

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tendon of second dorsal interosseous of right hand

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tendon of second dorsal interosseous of left hand

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tendon of third dorsal interosseous of hand

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tendon of third dorsal interosseous of right hand

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tendon of third dorsal interosseous of left hand

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A cystic tumor of the ovary, containing thin, clear, yellow serous fluid and varying amounts of solid tissue, with a malignant potential several times greater than that of mucinous cystadenoma (cystadenoma, mucinous). It can be unilocular, parvilocular, or multilocular. It is often bilateral and papillary. The cysts may vary greatly in size. (Dorland, 27th ed; from Hughes, Obstetric-Gynecologic Terminology, 1972) [MeSH]

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tendon of fourth dorsal interosseous of hand

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tendon of fourth dorsal interosseous of right hand

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tendon of fourth dorsal interosseous of left hand

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tendon of first palmar interosseous of hand

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tendon of first palmar interosseous of right hand

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tendon of first palmar interosseous of left hand

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tendon of second palmar interosseous of hand

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tendon of second palmar interosseous of right hand

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tendon of second palmar interosseous of left hand

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tendon of third palmar interosseous of hand

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tendon of third palmar interosseous of right hand

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tendon of third palmar interosseous of left hand

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tendon of fourth palmar interosseous of hand

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tendon of fourth palmar interosseous of right hand

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tendon of fourth palmar interosseous of left hand

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tendon of second lumbrical of right hand

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tendon of fourth lumbrical of right hand

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tendinous sheath of right superior oblique

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tendinous sheath of left superior oblique

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articular cartilage of proximal epiphysis of humerus

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articular cartilage of proximal epiphysis of right humerus

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articular cartilage of proximal epiphysis of left humerus

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articular cartilage of distal epiphysis of right humerus

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articular cartilage of distal epiphysis of left humerus

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articular cartilage of trochlea of right humerus

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articular cartilage of trochlea of left humerus

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articular cartilage of capitulum of humerus

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articular cartilage of capitulum of right humerus

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articular cartilage of capitulum of left humerus

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anterior zone of greater tubercle of humerus

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anterior zone of greater tubercle of right humerus

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anterior zone of greater tubercle of left humerus

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subdivision of posterior triangle of neck

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locally invasive papillary adenoid tumor of the middle ear that may extend into the cerebellopontine angle

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An immature epithelial tumor of the jaw originating from the epithelial rests of Malassez or from other epithelial remnants of the enamel from the developmental period. It is a slowly growing tumor, usually benign, but displays a marked propensity for invasive growth. [MeSH]

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diaphysis of right first metacarpal bone

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diaphysis of right second metacarpal bone

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diaphysis of left second metacarpal bone

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diaphysis of right third metacarpal bone

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diaphysis of right fourth metacarpal bone

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diaphysis of left fourth metacarpal bone

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diaphysis of right fifth metacarpal bone

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of right thumb

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of left thumb

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of right thumb

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of left thumb

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of index finger

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of right index finger

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of left index finger

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of index finger

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of right index finger

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of left index finger

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of index finger

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of right index finger

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of left index finger

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of middle finger

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of right middle finger

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of left middle finger

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of middle finger

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of right middle finger

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of left middle finger

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of middle finger

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of right middle finger

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of left middle finger

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of ring finger

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of right ring finger

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of left ring finger

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of ring finger

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of right ring finger

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of left ring finger

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of ring finger

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of right ring finger

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of left ring finger

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of little finger

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of right little finger

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of left little finger

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of little finger

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of right little finger

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of left little finger

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of little finger

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of right little finger

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of left little finger

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diaphysis of right first metatarsal bone

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diaphysis of right second metatarsal bone

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diaphysis of left second metatarsal bone

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diaphysis of right third metatarsal bone

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diaphysis of right fourth metatarsal bone

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diaphysis of left fourth metatarsal bone

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diaphysis of right fifth metatarsal bone

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A mixed radiolucent-radiopaque lesion of the jaws with features of both a cyst and a solid neoplasm. It is characterized microscopically by an epithelial lining showing a palisaded layer of columnar basal cells, presence of ghost cell keratinization, dentinoid, and calcification. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of big toe

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of right big toe

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of left big toe

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of right big toe

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of left big toe

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of second toe

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of right second toe

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of left second toe

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of second toe

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of right second toe

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of left second toe

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of second toe

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of right second toe

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of left second toe

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of third toe

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of right third toe

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of left third toe

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of third toe

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of right third toe

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of left third toe

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of third toe

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of right third toe

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of left third toe

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of fourth toe

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of right fourth toe

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of left fourth toe

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An odontogenic fibroma in which cells have developed into cementoblasts and which consists largely of cementum. [MeSH]

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of fourth toe

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of right fourth toe

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of left fourth toe

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of fourth toe

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of right fourth toe

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of left fourth toe

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of little toe

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of right little toe

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diaphysis of proximal phalanx of left little toe

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of little toe

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of right little toe

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diaphysis of middle phalanx of left little toe

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of little toe

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of right little toe

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diaphysis of distal phalanx of left little toe

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articular cartilage of glenoid cavity of scapula

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articular cartilage of glenoid cavity of right scapula

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articular cartilage of glenoid cavity of left scapula

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articular cartilage of right coracoid process

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articular cartilage of left coracoid process

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region of tendon of long head of biceps brachii

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segment of tendon of long head of biceps brachii

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intra-articular segment of tendon of long head of biceps brachii

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intra-articular segment of tendon of long head of right biceps brachii

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intra-articular segment of tendon of long head of left biceps brachii

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extra-articular segment of tendon of long head of biceps brachii

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extra-articular segment of tendon of long head of right biceps brachii

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extra-articular segment of tendon of long head of left biceps brachii

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anterior lamina of tendon of pectoralis major

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anterior lamina of tendon of right pectoralis major

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anterior lamina of tendon of left pectoralis major

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posterior lamina of tendon of pectoralis major

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posterior lamina of tendon of right pectoralis major

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posterior lamina of tendon of left pectoralis major

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surface of greater tubercle of right humerus

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surface of greater tubercle of left humerus

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surface of lesser tubercle of right humerus

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surface of lesser tubercle of left humerus

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surface of proximal epiphysis of humerus

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surface of proximal epiphysis of right humerus

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surface of proximal epiphysis of left humerus

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surface of distal epiphysis of right humerus

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surface of distal epiphysis of left humerus

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surface of anatomical neck of right humerus

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surface of anatomical neck of left humerus

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surface of surgical neck of right humerus

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surface of surgical neck of left humerus

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surface of region of surgical neck of humerus

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medial surface of surgical neck of humerus

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medial surface of surgical neck of right humerus

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medial surface of surgical neck of left humerus

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lateral surface of surgical neck of humerus

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lateral surface of surgical neck of right humerus

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lateral surface of surgical neck of left humerus

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anterior surface of surgical neck of humerus

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anterior surface of surgical neck of right humerus

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An immature epithelial tumor of the jaw originating from the epithelial rests of Malassez or from other epithelial remnants of the enamel from the developmental period. It is a slowly growing tumor, usually benign, but displays a marked propensity for invasive growth. [MeSH]

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anterior surface of surgical neck of left humerus

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posterior surface of surgical neck of humerus

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posterior surface of surgical neck of right humerus

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posterior surface of surgical neck of left humerus

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surface of right transverse humeral ligament

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surface of left transverse humeral ligament

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surface of superior glenohumeral ligament

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surface of right superior glenohumeral ligament

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surface of left superior glenohumeral ligament

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surface of right middle glenohumeral ligament

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surface of left middle glenohumeral ligament

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surface of inferior glenohumeral ligament

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surface of right inferior glenohumeral ligament

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surface of left inferior glenohumeral ligament

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surface of right coraco-acromial ligament

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surface of left coraco-acromial ligament

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surface of superior transverse scapular ligament

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surface of right superior transverse scapular ligament

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surface of left superior transverse scapular ligament

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surface of inferior transverse scapular ligament

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surface of right inferior transverse scapular ligament

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surface of left inferior transverse scapular ligament

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Neoplasms produced from tooth-forming tissues. [MeSH]

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lateral region of diaphysis of right clavicle

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lateral region of diaphysis of left clavicle

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middle region of diaphysis of right clavicle

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middle region of diaphysis of left clavicle

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medial region of diaphysis of right clavicle

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medial region of diaphysis of left clavicle

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area of origin of clavicular part of deltoid

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area of origin of clavicular part of right deltoid

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area of origin of clavicular part of left deltoid

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surface of glenoid proper of right scapula

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surface of glenoid proper of left scapula

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surface of base of spine of right scapula

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surface of base of spine of left scapula

# concept[].definition
A mixed tumor of odontogenic origin, in which both the epithelial and mesenchymal cells exhibit complete differentiation, resulting in the formation of tooth structures. (Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982) [MeSH]

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surface of spine proper of right scapula

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surface of root of spine of right scapula

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surface of root of spine of left scapula

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surface of crest of spine of right scapula

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surface of crest of spine of left scapula

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surface of glenoid part of right scapula

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A well-differentiated, benign, hamartomatous proliferation of odontogenic epithelium, probably arising from the rests of Malassez. [MeSH]

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anterior surface of neck of right scapula

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anterior surface of neck of left scapula

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posterior surface of neck of right scapula

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posterior surface of neck of left scapula

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superior surface of neck of right scapula

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superior surface of neck of left scapula

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Surface of region of neck of scapula bounding infraglenoid tubercle.

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Surface of region of neck of scapula bounding right infraglenoid tubercle.

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Surface of region of neck of scapula bounding left infraglenoid tubercle.

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articular capsule of acromioclavicular joint

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articular capsule of right acromioclavicular joint

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articular capsule of left acromioclavicular joint

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A benign epithelial tumor with a glandular organization. [MeSH]

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area of insertion of right latissimus dorsi

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area of insertion of left latissimus dorsi

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area of insertion of right pectoralis major

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area of insertion of left pectoralis major

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articular capsule of right glenohumeral joint

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A benign neoplasm of the adrenal cortex. It is characterized by a well-defined nodular lesion, usually less than 2.5 cm. Most adrenocortical adenomas are nonfunctional. The functional ones are yellow and contain lipids. Depending on the cell type or cortical zone involved, they may produce aldosterone; hydrocortisone; dehydroepiandrosterone; and/or androstenedione. [MeSH]

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articular capsule of left glenohumeral joint

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A benign epithelial tumor of the liver. [MeSH]

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head of clavicular part of right deltoid

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posterior surface of body of right scapula

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posterior surface of body of left scapula

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posterior surface of supraspinal part of body of scapula

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posterior surface of supraspinal part of body of right scapula

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posterior surface of supraspinal part of body of left scapula

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posterior surface of infraspinal part of body of scapula

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posterior surface of infraspinal part of body of right scapula

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posterior surface of infraspinal part of body of left scapula

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anterior surface of supraspinal part of body of scapula

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anterior surface of supraspinal part of body of right scapula

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anterior surface of supraspinal part of body of left scapula

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anterior surface of infraspinal part of body of scapula

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anterior surface of infraspinal part of body of right scapula

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anterior surface of infraspinal part of body of left scapula

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surface of superior angle of right scapula

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surface of superior angle of left scapula

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surface of notch region of right scapula

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anterior surface of superior angle of scapula

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anterior surface of superior angle of right scapula

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anterior surface of superior angle of left scapula

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posterior surface of superior angle of scapula

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posterior surface of superior angle of right scapula

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posterior surface of superior angle of left scapula

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superior surface of superior angle of scapula

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superior surface of superior angle of right scapula

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superior surface of superior angle of left scapula

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anterior surface of notch region of scapula

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anterior surface of notch region of right scapula

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anterior surface of notch region of left scapula

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posterior surface of notch region of scapula

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posterior surface of notch region of right scapula

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posterior surface of notch region of left scapula

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lateral surface of body of right scapula

# concept[].definition
An adenoma of the large intestine. It is usually a solitary, sessile, often large, tumor of colonic mucosa composed of mucinous epithelium covering delicate vascular projections. Hypersecretion and malignant changes occur frequently. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

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A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization. [MeSH]

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Carcinoma characterized by bands or cylinders of hyalinized or mucinous stroma separating or surrounded by nests or cords of small epithelial cells. When the cylinders occur within masses of epithelial cells, they give the tissue a perforated, sievelike, or cribriform appearance. Such tumors occur in the mammary glands, the mucous glands of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and the salivary glands. They are malignant but slow-growing, and tend to spread locally via the nerves. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

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A heterogeneous group of sporadic or hereditary carcinoma derived from cells of the kidneys. There are several subtypes including the clear cells, the papillary, the chromophobe, the collecting duct, the spindle cells (sarcomatoid), or mixed cell-type carcinoma. [MeSH]

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transverse head of right adductor hallucis

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transverse head of left adductor hallucis

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head of first palmar interosseous of hand

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head of first palmar interosseous of right hand

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head of first palmar interosseous of left hand

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head of second palmar interosseous of hand

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head of second palmar interosseous of right hand

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head of second palmar interosseous of left hand

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head of third palmar interosseous of hand

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head of third palmar interosseous of right hand

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head of third palmar interosseous of left hand

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head of fourth palmar interosseous of hand

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head of fourth palmar interosseous of right hand

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head of fourth palmar interosseous of left hand

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humeral head of right flexor carpi ulnaris

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humeral head of left flexor carpi ulnaris

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ulnar head of right flexor carpi ulnaris

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superficial head of right flexor pollicis brevis

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superficial head of left flexor pollicis brevis

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deep head of right flexor pollicis brevis

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deep head of left flexor pollicis brevis

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transverse head of right adductor pollicis

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transverse head of left adductor pollicis

# concept[].definition
An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of varying combinations of clear and hobnail-shaped tumor cells. There are three predominant patterns described as tubulocystic, solid, and papillary. These tumors, usually located in the female reproductive organs, have been seen more frequently in young women since 1970 as a result of the association with intrauterine exposure to diethylstilbestrol. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed) [MeSH]

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medial head of right flexor hallucis brevis

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medial head of left flexor hallucis brevis

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lateral head of right flexor hallucis brevis

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lateral head of left flexor hallucis brevis

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head of right flexor digitorum accessorius

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head of left flexor digitorum accessorius

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medial head of flexor digitorum accessorius

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medial head of right flexor digitorum accessorius

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medial head of left flexor digitorum accessorius

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lateral head of right flexor digitorum accessorius

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lateral head of left flexor digitorum accessorius

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humeral head of right extensor carpi ulnaris

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humeral head of left extensor carpi ulnaris

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ulnar head of right extensor carpi ulnaris

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ulnar head of left extensor carpi ulnaris

# concept[].definition
A benign tumor characterized histologically by tall columnar epithelium within a lymphoid tissue stroma. It is usually found in the salivary glands, especially the parotid. [MeSH]

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sternal head of right sternocleidomastoid

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sternal head of left sternocleidomastoid

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clavicular head of right sternocleidomastoid

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clavicular head of left sternocleidomastoid

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clavicular part of right pectoralis major

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clavicular part of left pectoralis major

# concept[].definition
A mixed adenocarcinoma and squamous cell or epidermoid carcinoma. [MeSH]

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head of first dorsal interosseous of hand

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head of first dorsal interosseous of right hand

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head of first dorsal interosseous of left hand

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medial head of first dorsal interosseous of hand

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medial head of first dorsal interosseous of right hand

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medial head of first dorsal interosseous of left hand

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lateral head of first dorsal interosseous of hand

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lateral head of first dorsal interosseous of right hand

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lateral head of first dorsal interosseous of left hand

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head of second dorsal interosseous of hand

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head of second dorsal interosseous of right hand

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head of second dorsal interosseous of left hand

# concept[].display
medial head of second dorsal interosseous of hand

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medial head of second dorsal interosseous of right hand

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medial head of second dorsal interosseous of left hand

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lateral head of second dorsal interosseous of hand

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lateral head of second dorsal interosseous of right hand

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lateral head of second dorsal interosseous of left hand

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head of third dorsal interosseous of hand

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head of third dorsal interosseous of right hand

# concept[].definition
A carcinoma thought to be derived from epithelium of terminal bronchioles, in which the neoplastic tissue extends along the alveolar walls and grows in small masses within the alveoli. Involvement may be uniformly diffuse and massive, or nodular, or lobular. The neoplastic cells are cuboidal or columnar and form papillary structures. Mucin may be demonstrated in some of the cells and in the material in the alveoli, which also includes denuded cells. Metastases in regional lymph nodes, and in even more distant sites, are known to occur, but are infrequent. (From Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

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head of third dorsal interosseous of left hand

# concept[].display
medial head of third dorsal interosseous of hand

# concept[].display
medial head of third dorsal interosseous of right hand

# concept[].display
medial head of third dorsal interosseous of left hand

# concept[].display
lateral head of third dorsal interosseous of hand

# concept[].display
lateral head of third dorsal interosseous of right hand

# concept[].display
lateral head of third dorsal interosseous of left hand

# concept[].display
head of fourth dorsal interosseous of hand

# concept[].display
head of fourth dorsal interosseous of right hand

# concept[].display
head of fourth dorsal interosseous of left hand

# concept[].display
medial head of fourth dorsal interosseous of hand

# concept[].display
medial head of fourth dorsal interosseous of right hand

# concept[].display
medial head of fourth dorsal interosseous of left hand

# concept[].display
lateral head of fourth dorsal interosseous of hand

# concept[].display
lateral head of fourth dorsal interosseous of right hand

# concept[].display
lateral head of fourth dorsal interosseous of left hand

# concept[].definition
A usually small, slow-growing neoplasm composed of islands of rounded, oxyphilic, or spindle-shaped cells of medium size, with moderately small vesicular nuclei, and covered by intact mucosa with a yellow cut surface. The tumor can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract (and in the lungs and other sites); approximately 90% arise in the appendix. It is now established that these tumors are of neuroendocrine origin and derive from a primitive stem cell. (From Stedman, 25th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1182) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm but is often wrongly used as a synonym for ""cancer."" (From Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

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proximal part of diaphysis of right femur

# concept[].display
proximal part of diaphysis of left femur

# concept[].definition
An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of varying combinations of clear and hobnail-shaped tumor cells. There are three predominant patterns described as tubulocystic, solid, and papillary. These tumors, usually located in the female reproductive organs, have been seen more frequently in young women since 1970 as a result of the association with intrauterine exposure to diethylstilbestrol. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed) [MeSH]

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diaphysis proper of first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of right first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of left first metacarpal bone

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diaphysis proper of second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of right second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of left second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of right third metacarpal bone

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diaphysis proper of left third metacarpal bone

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diaphysis proper of fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of right fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of left fourth metacarpal bone

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diaphysis proper of fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of right fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of left fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of right first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of left first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of second metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of right second metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of left second metatarsal bone

# concept[].definition
An epithelial neoplasm characterized by unusually large anaplastic cells. It is highly malignant with fulminant clinical course, bizarre histologic appearance and poor prognosis. It is most common in the lung and thyroid. (From Stedman, 25th ed & Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992) [MeSH]

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diaphysis proper of third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of right third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of left third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of right fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of left fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of right fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
diaphysis proper of left fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].definition
A tumor of undifferentiated (anaplastic) cells of large size. It is usually bronchogenic. (From Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

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intertubercular region of diaphysis of humerus

# concept[].display
intertubercular region of diaphysis of right humerus

# concept[].display
intertubercular region of diaphysis of left humerus

# concept[].display
anteroinferior zone of greater tubercle of humerus

# concept[].display
anteroinferior zone of greater tubercle of right humerus

# concept[].definition
A tumor of both low- and high-grade malignancy. The low-grade grow slowly, appear in any age group, and are readily cured by excision. The high-grade behave aggressively, widely infiltrate the salivary gland and produce lymph node and distant metastases. Mucoepidermoid carcinomas account for about 21% of the malignant tumors of the parotid gland and 10% of the sublingual gland. They are the most common malignant tumor of the parotid. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p575; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1240) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
anteroinferior zone of greater tubercle of left humerus

# concept[].display
inferolateral zone of greater tubercle of humerus

# concept[].display
inferolateral zone of greater tubercle of right humerus

# concept[].display
inferolateral zone of greater tubercle of left humerus

# concept[].display
femoral triangle part of surface of sartorius

# concept[].display
femoral triangle part of surface of right sartorius

# concept[].display
femoral triangle part of surface of left sartorius

# concept[].display
femoral triangle part of surface of adductor longus

# concept[].display
femoral triangle part of surface of right adductor longus

# concept[].display
femoral triangle part of surface of left adductor longus

# concept[].definition
An anaplastic, highly malignant, and usually bronchogenic carcinoma composed of small ovoid cells with scanty neoplasm. It is characterized by a dominant, deeply basophilic nucleus, and absent or indistinct nucleoli. There are admixtures of small cell lung carcinoma with other types of lung cancer. Small cell carcinomas are distinguished by their distinctive biological features, response to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and by their nearly universal tendency to develop overt or subclinical metastases, which frequently eliminates surgery in most patients. (From Stedman, 25th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1286-7) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
femoral triangle part of surface of pectineus

# concept[].display
femoral triangle part of surface of right pectineus

# concept[].display
femoral triangle part of surface of left pectineus

# concept[].display
femoral triangle part of surface of iliacus

# concept[].display
femoral triangle part of surface of right iliacus

# concept[].display
femoral triangle part of surface of left iliacus

# concept[].display
femoral triangle part of surface of psoas major

# concept[].display
femoral triangle part of surface of right psoas major

# concept[].display
femoral triangle part of surface of left psoas major

# concept[].display
anterior surface of right scalenus anterior

# concept[].display
anterior surface of left scalenus anterior

# concept[].display
posterior surface of right scalenus anterior

# concept[].display
posterior surface of left scalenus anterior

# concept[].display
lateral surface of right scalenus anterior

# concept[].display
lateral surface of left scalenus anterior

# concept[].definition
A carcinoma derived from stratified squamous epithelium. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
medial surface of right scalenus anterior

# concept[].display
medial surface of left scalenus anterior

# concept[].display
anterior surface of right scalenus medius

# concept[].display
anterior surface of left scalenus medius

# concept[].display
posterior surface of right scalenus medius

# concept[].display
posterior surface of left scalenus medius

# concept[].display
lateral surface of right scalenus medius

# concept[].display
medial surface of medial scalenus medius

# concept[].display
medial surface of right medial scalenus medius

# concept[].display
medial surface of left medial scalenus medius

# concept[].display
region of surface of pectoralis minor muscle

# concept[].display
anterior surface of pectoralis minor muscle

# concept[].display
anterior surface of right pectoralis minor muscle

# concept[].display
anterior surface of left pectoralis minor muscle

# concept[].display
posterior surface of pectoralis minor muscle

# concept[].display
posterior surface of right pectoralis minor muscle

# concept[].display
posterior surface of left pectoralis minor muscle

# concept[].display
region of surface of subscapularis muscle

# concept[].display
anterior surface of subscapularis muscle

# concept[].display
anterior surface of right subscapularis muscle

# concept[].display
anterior surface of left subscapularis muscle

# concept[].display
posterior surface of subscapularis muscle

# concept[].display
posterior surface of right subscapularis muscle

# concept[].display
posterior surface of left subscapularis muscle

# concept[].display
quadrilateral segment of inferior surface of teres minor

# concept[].display
quadrilateral segment of inferior surface of right teres minor

# concept[].display
quadrilateral segment of inferior surface of left teres minor

# concept[].display
quadrilateral segment of superior surface of teres major

# concept[].definition
A lesion with cytological characteristics associated with invasive carcinoma but the tumor cells are confined to the epithelium of origin, without invasion of the basement membrane. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
quadrilateral segment of superior surface of right teres major

# concept[].display
quadrilateral segment of superior surface of left teres major

# concept[].display
surface of long head of right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
surface of long head of left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
surface of lateral head of triceps brachii

# concept[].display
surface of lateral head of right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
surface of lateral head of left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
surface of medial head of triceps brachii

# concept[].definition
A malignant tumor arising from the intrahepatic bile duct epithelium. It is composed of ducts lined by cuboidal or columnar cells that do not contain bile, with abundant stroma. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1455; Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
surface of medial head of right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
surface of medial head of left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
anterior surface of long head of triceps brachii

# concept[].display
anterior surface of long head of right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
anterior surface of long head of left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
posterior surface of long head of triceps brachii

# concept[].display
posterior surface of long head of right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
posterior surface of long head of left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
medial surface of long head of triceps brachii

# concept[].display
medial surface of long head of right triceps brachii

# concept[].definition
A primary hepatic malignancy of cholangiocellular origin.

# concept[].display
medial surface of long head of left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
lateral surface of long head of triceps brachii

# concept[].display
lateral surface of long head of right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
lateral surface of long head of left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
lateral surface of tendon of long head of triceps brachii

# concept[].display
lateral surface of tendon of long head of right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
lateral surface of tendon of long head of left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
medial surface of tendon of long head of triceps brachii

# concept[].display
medial surface of tendon of long head of right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
medial surface of tendon of long head of left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
anterior surface of tendon of long head of triceps brachii

# concept[].display
anterior surface of tendon of long head of right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
anterior surface of tendon of long head of left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
posterior surface of tendon of long head of triceps brachii

# concept[].display
posterior surface of tendon of long head of right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
posterior surface of tendon of long head of left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
surface of tendon of long head of triceps brachii

# concept[].display
surface of tendon of long head of right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
surface of tendon of long head of left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
surface of tendon of lateral head of triceps brachii

# concept[].display
surface of tendon of lateral head of right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
surface of tendon of lateral head of left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
anterosuperior zone of right glenoid labrum

# concept[].display
anterosuperior zone of left glenoid labrum

# concept[].display
posterosuperior zone of right glenoid labrum

# concept[].display
posterosuperior zone of left glenoid labrum

# concept[].display
posteroinferior zone of right glenoid labrum

# concept[].display
posteroinferior zone of left glenoid labrum

# concept[].display
anteroinferior zone of right glenoid labrum

# concept[].display
anteroinferior zone of left glenoid labrum

# concept[].definition
A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with epithelial cells indistinguishable from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
synovial cavity of right glenohumeral joint

# concept[].display
synovial cavity of left glenohumeral joint

# concept[].definition
A circumscribed benign epithelial tumor projecting from the surrounding surface; more precisely, a benign epithelial neoplasm consisting of villous or arborescent outgrowths of fibrovascular stroma covered by neoplastic cells. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
surface of right pectoralis minor muscle

# concept[].definition
locally aggressive benign epithelial tumour with malignant potential

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of right first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of left first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of second metacarpal bone

# concept[].definition
A neoplasm originating from thymic tissue, usually benign, and frequently encapsulated. Although it is occasionally invasive, metastases are extremely rare. It consists of any type of thymic epithelial cell as well as lymphocytes that are usually abundant and probably not neoplastic. Malignant lymphomas that involve the thymus, e.g., lymphosarcoma, Hodgkin's disease (previously termed granulomatous thymoma), should not be regarded as thymoma. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of right second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of left second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of right third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of left third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of right fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of left fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of right fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].definition
A malignant neoplasm derived from transitional epithelium, occurring chiefly in the urinary bladder, ureters or renal pelves (especially if well differentiated), frequently papillary. Transitional cell carcinomas are graded 1 to 3 or 4 according to the degree of anaplasia, grade 1 appearing histologically benign but being liable to recurrence. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of left fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of phalanx of finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of thumb

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of right thumb

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of left thumb

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of distal phalanx of thumb

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of distal phalanx of right thumb

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of distal phalanx of left thumb

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of phalanx of index finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of index finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of right index finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of left index finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of middle phalanx of index finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of middle phalanx of right index finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of middle phalanx of left index finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of distal phalanx of index finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of distal phalanx of right index finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of distal phalanx of left index finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of phalanx of middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of right middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of left middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of middle phalanx of middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of middle phalanx of right middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of middle phalanx of left middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of distal phalanx of middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of distal phalanx of right middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of distal phalanx of left middle finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of phalanx of ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of right ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of left ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of middle phalanx of ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of middle phalanx of right ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of middle phalanx of left ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of distal phalanx of ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of distal phalanx of right ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of distal phalanx of left ring finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of phalanx of little finger

# concept[].definition
Neoplasms composed of fibrous and epithelial tissue. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in fibrous tissue or epithelium. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of little finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of right little finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of left little finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of middle phalanx of little finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of middle phalanx of right little finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of middle phalanx of left little finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of distal phalanx of little finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of distal phalanx of right little finger

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of distal phalanx of left little finger

# concept[].definition
fibroepithelial neoplasm with dominant epithelial elements

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of second metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis of fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].definition
fibroepithelial neoplasm with dominant fibrous elements

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of first metacarpal bone

# concept[].definition
A smooth, solid or cystic fibroepithelial (fibroepithelial neoplasms) tumor, usually found in the ovaries but can also be found in the adnexal region and the kidneys. It consists of a fibrous stroma with nests of epithelial cells that sometimes resemble the transitional cells lining the urinary bladder. Brenner tumors generally are benign and asymptomatic. Malignant Brenner tumors have been reported. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of right first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of left first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of right second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of left second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of right third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of left third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of right fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].definition
A type of connective tissue neoplasm arising from intralobular stroma of the breast. It is characterized by the rapid enlargement of an asymmetric firm mobile mass. Histologically, its leaf-like stromal clefts are lined by epithelial cells. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of left fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of right fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of left fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of thumb

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of right thumb

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of left thumb

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of distal phalanx of thumb

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of distal phalanx of right thumb

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of distal phalanx of left thumb

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of phalanx of index finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of index finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of right index finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of left index finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of middle phalanx of index finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of middle phalanx of right index finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of middle phalanx of left index finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of distal phalanx of index finger

# concept[].definition
A benign tumor of fibrous or fully developed connective tissue. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of distal phalanx of right index finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of distal phalanx of left index finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of phalanx of middle finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of middle finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of right middle finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of left middle finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of middle phalanx of middle finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of middle phalanx of right middle finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of middle phalanx of left middle finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of distal phalanx of middle finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of distal phalanx of right middle finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of distal phalanx of left middle finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of phalanx of ring finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of ring finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of right ring finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of left ring finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of middle phalanx of ring finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of middle phalanx of right ring finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of middle phalanx of left ring finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of distal phalanx of ring finger

# concept[].definition
A childhood counterpart of abdominal or extra-abdominal desmoid tumors, characterized by firm subcutaneous nodules that grow rapidly in any part of the body but do not metastasize. The adult form of abdominal fibromatosis is fibromatosis, abdominal. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of distal phalanx of right ring finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of distal phalanx of left ring finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of phalanx of little finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of little finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of right little finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of proximal phalanx of left little finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of middle phalanx of little finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of middle phalanx of right little finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of middle phalanx of left little finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of distal phalanx of little finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of distal phalanx of right little finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of distal phalanx of left little finger

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of right first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of left first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of second metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of right second metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of left second metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of right third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of left third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of right fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of left fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of right fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
distal metaphysis of left fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].definition
A extremely rare bone tumor characterized by abundant collagen formation and a fibrous stroma, without evidence of mitosis or pleomorphism. It appears on x-rays as an osteolytic lesion with well-defined margins and must be differentiated from primary fibrosarcoma of bone. (DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1441) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
metaphysis of right first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of left first metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of right second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of left second metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of right third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of left third metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of right fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of left fourth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of right fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of left fifth metacarpal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of right first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of left first metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of right second metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of left second metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of right third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of left third metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of right fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of left fourth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of right fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].display
metaphysis of left fifth metatarsal bone

# concept[].definition
A sarcoma derived from deep fibrous tissue, characterized by bundles of immature proliferating fibroblasts with variable collagen formation, which tends to invade locally and metastasize by the bloodstream. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
medial band of right coracohumeral ligament

# concept[].display
medial band of left coracohumeral ligament

# concept[].display
lateral band of right coracohumeral ligament

# concept[].display
lateral band of left coracohumeral ligament

# concept[].display
segment of inferior glenohumeral ligament

# concept[].display
anterior band of right inferior glenohumeral ligament

# concept[].display
anterior band of left inferior glenohumeral ligament

# concept[].display
posterior band of right inferior glenohumeral ligament

# concept[].display
posterior band of left inferior glenohumeral ligament

# concept[].display
axillary pouch of right inferior glenohumeral ligament

# concept[].display
axillary pouch of left inferior glenohumeral ligament

# concept[].display
cartilage of inferior angle of body of scapula

# concept[].display
cartilage of inferior angle of right scapula

# concept[].display
cartilage of inferior angle of body of left scapula

# concept[].display
cartilage of medial part of right scapula

# concept[].display
cartilage of medial part of left scapula

# concept[].definition
A benign tumor composed, wholly or in part, of cells with the morphologic characteristics of histiocytes and with various fibroblastic components. Fibrous histiocytomas can occur anywhere in the body. When they occur in the skin, they are called dermatofibromas or sclerosing hemangiomas. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p1747) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
cartilage of root of coracoid process of scapula

# concept[].display
cartilage of root of coracoid process of right scapula

# concept[].display
cartilage of root of coracoid process of left scapula

# concept[].display
superficial extrinsic muscle of shoulder

# concept[].definition
Tumors of bone tissue or synovial or other soft tissue characterized by the presence of giant cells. The most common are giant cell tumor of tendon sheath and giant cell tumor of bone. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
muscle of anterior compartment of forearm

# concept[].definition
An area occupying the most posterior aspect of the abdominal cavity. It is bounded laterally by the borders of the quadratus lumborum muscles and extends from the diaphragm to the brim of the true pelvis, where it continues as the pelvic extraperitoneal space. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
flexor digiti minimi brevis of right hand

# concept[].display
flexor digiti minimi brevis of left hand

# concept[].definition
A malignant neoplasm of the germinal tissue of the gonads; mediastinum; or pineal region. Germinomas are uniform in appearance, consisting of large, round cells with vesicular nuclei and clear or finely granular eosinophilic-staining cytoplasm. (Stedman, 265th ed; from DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, pp1642-3) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
second palmar interosseous of right hand

# concept[].display
fourth palmar interosseous of right hand

# concept[].definition
A radiosensitive, malignant neoplasm of the testis, thought to be derived from primordial germ cells of the sexually undifferentiated embryonic gonad. There are three variants: classical (typical), the most common type; anaplastic; and spermatocytic. The classical seminoma is composed of fairly well differentiated sheets or cords of uniform polygonal or round cells (seminoma cells), each cell having abundant clear cytoplasm, distinct cell membranes, a centrally placed round nucleus, and one or more nucleoli. In the female, a grossly and histologically identical neoplasm, known as dysgerminoma, occurs. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
second dorsal interosseous of right hand

# concept[].display
fourth dorsal interosseous of right hand

# concept[].definition
A malignant ovarian neoplasm, thought to be derived from primordial germ cells of the sexually undifferentiated embryonic gonad. It is the counterpart of the classical seminoma of the testis, to which it is both grossly and histologically identical. Dysgerminomas comprise 16% of all germ cell tumors but are rare before the age of 10, although nearly 50% occur before the age of 20. They are generally considered of low-grade malignancy but may spread if the tumor extends through its capsule and involves lymph nodes or blood vessels. (Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1646) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of acromial end of clavicle

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of acromial end of right clavicle

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of acromial end of left clavicle

# concept[].display
neurovascular bundle of region of cervicothoracic-brachial compartment

# concept[].display
neurovascular bundle of interscalene triangle

# concept[].display
neurovascular bundle of right interscalene triangle

# concept[].display
neurovascular bundle of left interscalene triangle

# concept[].display
neurovascular bundle of prescalene compartment

# concept[].display
neurovascular bundle of right prescalene compartment

# concept[].display
neurovascular bundle of left prescalene compartment

# concept[].display
neurovascular bundle of right costoclavicular compartment

# concept[].display
neurovascular bundle of left costoclavicular compartment

# concept[].display
neurovascular bundle of retropectoralis minor compartment

# concept[].display
neurovascular bundle of right retropectoralis minor compartment

# concept[].display
neurovascular bundle of left retropectoralis minor compartment

# concept[].definition
Region of organ component of muscle at site of insertion.

# concept[].definition
A true neoplasm composed of a number of different types of tissue, none of which is native to the area in which it occurs. It is composed of tissues that are derived from three germinal layers, the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. They may be solid or cystic and are classified histologically as mature, immature, and malignant. (From Dorland, 27th ed & DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1642) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
distal region of clavicular part of deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of clavicular part of right deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of clavicular part of left deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of acromial part of deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of acromial part of right deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of acromial part of left deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of spinal part of right deltoid

# concept[].display
distal region of spinal part of left deltoid

# concept[].definition
A malignant metastatic form of trophoblastic tumors. Unlike the hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinoma contains no chorionic villi but rather sheets of undifferentiated cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts (trophoblasts). It is characterized by the large amounts of chorionic gonadotropin produced. Tissue origins can be determined by DNA analyses: placental (fetal) origin or non-placental origin (choriocarcinoma, non-gestational). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A highly malignant, primitive form of carcinoma, probably of germinal cell or teratomatous derivation, usually arising in a gonad and rarely in other sites. It is rare in the female ovary, but in the male it accounts for 20% of all testicular tumors. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1595) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subdivision of anterior mediastinal space

# concept[].definition
CT scans.â€”This sign consists of irregular and nodular thickening of interlobular septa reminiscent of a row of beads (Fig 10). It is frequently seen in lymphangitic spread of cancer and less often in sarcoidosis. [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
Consolidation refers to an exudate or other product of disease that replaces alveolar air, rendering the lung solid (as in infective pneumonia). Radiographs and CT scans.â€”[Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
CT scans.â€”This pattern appears as thickened interlobular septa and intralobular lines superimposed on a background of ground-glass opacity, resembling irregularly shaped paving stones. The crazy-paving pattern is often sharply demarcated from more normal lung and may have a geographic outline. It was originally reported in patients with alveolar proteinosis (48) and is also encountered in other diffuse lung diseases (49) that affect both the interstitial and airspace compartments, such
as lipoid pneumonia. [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
An unusual and aggressive tumor of germ-cell origin that reproduces the extraembryonic structures of the early embryo. It is the most common malignant germ cell tumor found in children. It is characterized by a labyrinthine glandular pattern of flat epithelial cells and rounded papillary processes with a central capillary (Schiller-Duval body). The tumor is rarely bilateral. Before the use of combination chemotherapy, the tumor was almost invariably fatal. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1189) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Anatomy.â€”Lobular core structures are the central structures in secondary pulmonary lobules and consist of a centrilobular artery and bronchiole (40).

# concept[].definition
[ Fleischner Society] A nodular pattern is characterized on chest radiographs by the presence of innumerable small rounded opacities that are discrete and range in diameter from 2 to 10 mm (Fig 41). The distribution is widespread but not necessarily uniform. On CT scans, the pattern may be classified as one of three anatomic distributions: centrilobular, lymphatic, or random.

# concept[].definition
[Fleischner Society]  Anatomy.â€”The perilobular region comprises the structures bordering the periphery of the secondary pulmonary lobule. CT scans.â€”This pattern is characterized by distribution along the structures that border the pulmonary lobules (ie, interlobular septa, visceral pleura, and vessels) (102). The term is most frequently used in the context of diseases (eg, perilobular organizing pneumonia) that are distributed mainly around the inner surface of the secondary pulmonary lobule (103) (Fig 49). This may resemble indistinct thickening of the interlobular septa.

# concept[].definition
[Fleischner Society] Anatomy.â€”This pattern is characterized by distribution along or adjacent to the lymphatic vessels in the lung. The routes of lymphatics are found along bronchovascular bundles, in the interlobular septa, around larger pulmonary veins, and in the pleura; alveoli do not have lymphatics.

# concept[].definition
[Fleischner Society] A pseudocavity appears as an oval or round area of low attenuation in lung nodules, masses, or areas of consolidation that represent spared parenchyma, normal or ectatic bronchi, or focal emphysema rather than cavitation. These pseudocavities usually measure less than 1 cm in diameter. They have been described in patients with adenocarcinoma (Fig 57), bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (111), and benign conditions such as infectious pneumonia.

# concept[].definition
On chest radiographs, a reticular pattern is a collection of innumerable small linear opacities that, by summation, produce an ppearance resembling a net (synonym: reticulation) (Fig 61). This finding usually represents interstitial lung disease. The constituents of a reticular pattern are more clearly seen at thinsection CT, whether they are interlobular septal thickening, intralobular lines, or the cyst walls of honeycombing. (Reticular pattern and honeycombing
should not be considered synonymous. See also honeycombing.)

# concept[].definition
[Fleischner Society] A combined reticular and nodular pattern, the reticulonodular pattern is usually the result of the summation of points of intersection of innumerable lines, creating the effect on chest radiographs of superimposed micronodules (Fig 62). The dimension of the nodules depends on the size and number of linear or curvilinear elements. (See also reticular pattern.) On CT scans, the pattern appears as a concurrence of reticular and micronodular patterns. The micronodules can be situated in the center of the reticular elements (eg, centrilobular micronodules) or superimposed on the linear opacities (eg, septal micronodules).

# concept[].definition
thin linear pulmonary opacities caused by fluid or cellular infiltration into the interstitium of the lungs

# concept[].definition
These are longer (at least 2cm and up to 6cm) unbranching lines coursing diagonally from the hila out to the periphery of the lungs. They are caused by distension of anastomotic channels between peripheral and central lymphatics of the lungs. Kerley A lines are less commonly seen than Kerley B lines. Kerley A lines are never seen without Kerley B or C lines also present.

# concept[].definition
These are short parallel lines at the lung periphery. These lines represent interlobular septa, which are usually less than 1 cm in length and parallel to one another at right angles to the pleura. They are located peripherally in contact with the pleura, but are generally absent along fissural surfaces. They may be seen in any zone but are most frequently observed at the lung bases at the costophrenic angles on the PA radiograph, and in the substernal region on lateral radiographs. Kerley B lines are seen in Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) and Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD).

# concept[].definition
These are the least commonly seen of the Kerley lines. They are short, fine lines throughout the lungs, with a reticular appearance. They may represent thickening of anastomotic lymphatics or superimposition of many Kerley B lines.

# concept[].definition
[Fleischner Society] Anatomy.â€”Interlobular septa are sheetlike structures 10â€“20-mm long that form the borders of lobules; they are more or less perpendicular to the pleura in the periphery. Interlobular septa are composed of connective tissue and contain lmphatic vessels and pulmonary venules. Radiographs and CT scans â€”Interlobular septa appear as thin linear opacities between lobules (Fig 29); these septa are to be distinguished from centrilobular structures. They are not usually seen in the healthy lung (normal septa are approximately 0.1 mm thick) but are clearly visible when thickened (eg, by pulmonary edema).

# concept[].definition
[Fleischner Society] generally refers to any condition affecting the bronchioles

# concept[].display
set of all visceral lymph nodes of abdomen proper

# concept[].definition
A group of interrelated trophoblastic diseases arising from pregnancy. They are commonly associated with hyperplasia of trophoblasts (trophoblast) and markedly elevated human chorionic gonadotropin. They include hydatidiform mole, invasive mole (hydatidiform mole, invasive), placental-site trophoblastic tumor (trophoblastIC TUMOR, placental site), and choriocarcinoma. These neoplasms have varying propensities for invasion and spread. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Trophoblastic hyperplasia associated with normal gestation, or molar pregnancy. It is characterized by the swelling of the chorionic villi and elevated human chorionic gonadotropin. Hydatidiform moles or molar pregnancy may be categorized as complete or partial based on their gross morphology, histopathology, and karyotype. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Derived from the fertilization of an apparently normal ovum by two sperm. Partial hydatidiform moles are characterized by focal chorionic villi swelling, focal trophoblastic hyperplasia, and identifiable fetal or embryonic tissue. Partial moles generally have a triploid karyotype. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An uncommon variant of choriocarcinoma. It is composed almost entirely of mononuclear cytotrophoblasts (trophoblasts). Because its secretion of hCG (chorionic gonadotropin) is low, a large tumor may develop before the hCG can be detected. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
infiltrates wall into lumen of portal vein

# concept[].definition
Enhancement in the delayed phase that unequivocally is less than that of liver

# concept[].definition
a primary hepatic malignancy of cholangiocellular origin

# concept[].definition
Presence of intra-lesional or peri-lesional hemorrhage in absence of biopsy, trauma or intervention.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Relative paucity of fat in solid mass compared to that of background reference tissue

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Having higher signal intensity, not attributable solely to T2 shine-through, than liver on diffusion-weighted (DW) images.

# concept[].definition
A focal malformation resembling a neoplasm, composed of an overgrowth of mature cells and tissues that normally occur in the affected area. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Diameter increase of a mass by a minimum of 5mm AND, depending on the time interval between examinations, by the following amounts: Interval â‰¤ 6 months must have diameter increase of â‰¥ 50%.  Interval > 6 months must have diameter increase of â‰¥ 100%

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] rules to assign a final category when observation has features which place it between two categories

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] intervention with the intent to slow the growth, cause necrosis, or resect from the liver an HCC

# concept[].definition
Enhancement in the portal venous phase  that unequivocally is less than that of liver.

# concept[].definition
Enhancement in the arterial phase that unequivocally is greater than that of background.

# concept[].definition
A gamma-emitting radionuclide imaging agent used primarily in skeletal scintigraphy. Because of its absorption by a variety of tumors, it is useful for the detection of neoplasms. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
[Fleischner Society] A mass is any pulmonary, pleural, or mediastinal lesion seen on chest radiographs as an opacity greater than 3 cm in diameter (without regard to contour, border, or density characteristics). Mass usually implies a solid or partly solid opacity. CT allows more exact evaluation of size, location, attenuation, and other features.

# concept[].definition
[Fleischner Society] A juxtaphrenic peak is a small triangular opacity based at the apex of the dome of a hemidiaphragm, associated with upper lobe volume loss of any cause (eg, postirradiation fibrosis or upper lobectomy) (74). It is most readily appreciated on a frontal chest radiograph (Fig 32). The peak is caused by upward retraction of the inferior accessory fissure (75) or an intrapulmonary septum associated with the pulmonary ligament (76).

# concept[].display
nonglandular part of segment of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
nonglandular part of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
glandular part of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
peri-urethral region of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].definition
A benign tumor composed of fat cells. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
segment of neurovascular bundle of prostate

# concept[].definition
PIRADS:  Located at 7 oâ€™clock postero-lateral position.

# concept[].definition
PIRADS; Located at 5 oâ€™clock postero-lateral position.

# concept[].display
dorsal vascular complex part of inferior vesical artery

# concept[].display
dorsal vascular complex part of right inferior vesical artery

# concept[].display
dorsal vascular complex part of left inferior vesical artery

# concept[].definition
A benign tumor containing vascular, adipose, and muscle elements. It occurs most often in the kidney with smooth muscle elements (angiolipoleiomyoma) in association with tuberous sclerosis. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
prostatic capsule of middle region of prostate

# concept[].definition
Muscle fiber group which consists of non-striated muscle fibers invested by connective tissue fibers.

# concept[].definition
Smooth muscle fiber group arranged in sheets.

# concept[].definition
A benign neoplasm composed of a mixture of adipose tissue and blood vessels. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
striated muscle coat of prostatic urethra

# concept[].display
muscle tissue of fibromuscular septum of prostate

# concept[].display
muscle tissue of prostatic stroma proper

# concept[].display
apical part of peripheral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
middle part of peripheral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
basal part of peripheral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
lumen of duct of mucosal gland of prostate

# concept[].display
lumen of duct of submucosal gland of prostate

# concept[].display
lumen of collicular part of prostatic urethra

# concept[].display
lumen of supracollicular part of prostatic urethra

# concept[].display
lumen of subcollicular part of prostatic urethra

# concept[].display
mucosal gland of peri-urethral part of prostate

# concept[].display
prostatic gland of peripheral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
prostatic gland of central zone of prostate

# concept[].display
prostatic gland of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
wall of extraprostatic part of ejaculatory duct

# concept[].display
wall of extraprostatic part of right ejaculatory duct

# concept[].display
wall of extraprostatic part of left ejaculatory duct

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: Space between the prostate and the rectum.

# concept[].definition
The term â€œcentral glandâ€ refers to the central zone and the transition zone combined. The use of this term is discouraged. If the central zone is not seen as a distinct regional part, then a finding in this region should be localized to the transition zone.

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: Nerve fibers from the lumbar sympathetic chain extend inferiorly to the pelvis along the iliac arteries and intermix with parasympathetic nerve fibers branching off S2 to S4. The mixed nerve bundles run posterior to the bladder, seminal vesicles, and prostate as the â€œpelvic plexusâ€. The cavernous nerve arises from the pelvic plexus and runs along the posterolateral aspect of the prostate on each side. Arterial and venous vessels accompany the cavernous nerve, and together these structures form the neurovascular bundles which are best visualized on MR imaging at 5 and 7 oâ€™clock position. At the apex and the base of the prostate, the bundles send penetrating branches through the â€œcapsuleâ€, providing a potential route for extraprostatic tumor spread.

# concept[].display
lamina propria of segment of male urethra

# concept[].display
region of anterior fibromuscular stroma of prostate

# concept[].display
basal part of anterior fibromuscular stroma of prostate

# concept[].display
middle part of anterior fibromuscular stroma of prostate

# concept[].display
apical part of anterior fibromuscular stroma of prostate

# concept[].display
muscle layer of prostatic part of urethra

# concept[].definition
Multilaminar epithelium which consists of more than one layer of columnar cells, only one layer of which is in contact with a basement membrane.  Examples: ciliated stratified columnar epithelium, epithelium of lactiferous sinus.

# concept[].display
region of wall of prostatic part of urethra

# concept[].display
wall of supracollicular part of prostatic urethra

# concept[].display
wall of collicular part of prostatic urethra

# concept[].display
wall of subcollicular part of prostatic urethra

# concept[].display
anterior wall of prostatic part of urethra

# concept[].display
posterior wall of prostatic part of urethra

# concept[].display
region of posterior wall of prostatic part of urethra

# concept[].display
posterior wall of collicular part of prostatic urethra

# concept[].display
posterior wall of supracollicular part of prostatic urethra

# concept[].display
posterior wall of subcollicular part of prostatic urethra

# concept[].display
subcollicular part of urethral crest (male)

# concept[].display
supracollicular part of urethral crest (male)

# concept[].definition
A rare benign tumor of the adrenal gland, several centimeters in diameter, composed in varying proportions of adipose tissue, lymphocytes, and primitive myeloid cells, probably a developmental abnormality. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
supracollicular part of right prostatic sinus

# concept[].display
supracollicular part of left prostatic sinus

# concept[].display
collicular part of right prostatic sinus

# concept[].display
subcollicular part of right prostatic sinus

# concept[].display
subcollicular part of left prostatic sinus

# concept[].display
region of anterior wall of prostatic part of urethra

# concept[].display
anterior wall of supracollicular part of prostatic urethra

# concept[].display
anterior wall of collicular part of prostatic urethra

# concept[].display
anterior wall of subcollicular part of prostatic urethra

# concept[].display
extraprostatic part of right ejaculatory duct

# concept[].display
extraprostatic part of left ejaculatory duct

# concept[].display
collicular part of right ejaculatory duct

# concept[].display
collicular part of left ejaculatory duct

# concept[].definition
A malignant tumor derived from primitive or embryonal lipoblastic cells. It may be composed of well-differentiated fat cells or may be dedifferentiated: myxoid (liposarcoma, myxoid), round-celled, or pleomorphic, usually in association with a rich network of capillaries. Recurrences are common and dedifferentiated liposarcomas metastasize to the lungs or serosal surfaces. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An indicator of the orientation of the patient in an image, often carrying an implication of passive positioning (i.e. positioning which is not unduly onerous for the patient).  This may reflect a combination of patient position and imaging direction (e.g. x-ray beam direction), and may be captured in a named or eponymous term (e.g. â€œDanelius Miller viewâ€).  The positioning involved in views is designed to permit visualization of specific anatomic targets or particular orientations (e.g. open mouth odontoid view, Norgaard view, swimmerâ€™s view).  Note that this positioning is usually not passive in the strict sense (i.e. performed by someone else), but rather passive in the sense that it is neither onerous for the patient, nor intended as a challenge to the patient.  [Radlex 9-28-2016]

# concept[].display
abduction external rotation shoulder view

# concept[].definition
A liposarcoma containing myxomatous tissue. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Neoplasms composed of fatty tissue or connective tissue made up of fat cells in a meshwork of areolar tissue. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in adipose tissue. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Neoplasms composed of lymphoid tissue, a lattice work of reticular tissue the interspaces of which contain lymphocytes. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in lymphatic vessels. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A benign tumor representing a congenital malformation of the lymphatic system and made up of newly formed lymph-containing vascular spaces and channels. Lymphangioendothelioma is a type of lymphangioma in which endothelial cells are the dominant component. (From Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Segment of trunk of subclavian artery in the axillary region.

# concept[].display
diaphragmatic branch of right phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
diaphragmatic branch of left phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
branch of right phrenic nerve to diaphragmatic pleura

# concept[].display
branch of left phrenic nerve to diaphragmatic pleura

# concept[].display
branch of right phrenic nerve to mediastinal pleura

# concept[].display
branch of left phrenic nerve to mediastinal pleura

# concept[].display
anterior diaphragmatic branch of right phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
anterior diaphragmatic branch of left phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
anterolateral diaphragmatic branch of right phrenic nerve

# concept[].definition
A disease characterized by the progressive invasion of smooth muscle cells into the lymphatic vessels, and the blood vessels. The majority of the cases occur in the lungs of women of child-bearing age, eventually blocking the flow of air, blood, and lymph. The common symptom is shortness of breath (dyspnea). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
anterolateral diaphragmatic branch of left phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior diaphragmatic branch of right phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior diaphragmatic branch of left phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of posterior diaphragmatic branch of right phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior ramus of posterior diaphragmatic branch of left phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
posterolateral ramus of posterior diaphragmatic branch of right phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
posterolateral ramus of posterior diaphragmatic branch of left phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
peritoneal branch of diaphragmatic branch of right phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
peritoneal branch of diaphragmatic branch of left phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
communicating branch of right phrenic nerve to internal thoracic plexus

# concept[].display
communicating branch of left phrenic nerve to internal thoracic plexus

# concept[].display
pericardial branch of right phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
pericardial branch of left phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
branch of right musculocutaneous nerve to right humerus

# concept[].display
branch of left musculocutaneous nerve to left humerus

# concept[].display
branch of median nerve to thenar muscles

# concept[].display
thenar muscular branch of right median nerve

# concept[].display
thenar muscular branch of left median nerve

# concept[].definition
A malignant neoplasm derived from cells that are capable of forming melanin, which may occur in the skin of any part of the body, in the eye, or, rarely, in the mucous membranes of the genitalia, anus, oral cavity, or other sites. It occurs mostly in adults and may originate de novo or from a pigmented nevus or malignant lentigo. Melanomas frequently metastasize widely, and the regional lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain are likely to be involved. The incidence of malignant skin melanomas is rising rapidly in all parts of the world. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, p2445) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lateral branch of palmar branch of right median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of palmar branch of left median nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of palmar branch of right median nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of palmar branch of left median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral common palmar digital branch of median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral common palmar digital branch of right median nerve

# concept[].definition
Neoplasms composed of tissue of the mesothelium, the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, which lines the body cavity of the embryo. In the adult it forms the simple squamous epithelium which covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura). The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in these organs. (From Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lateral common palmar digital branch of left median nerve

# concept[].display
medial common palmar digital branch of median nerve

# concept[].display
medial common palmar digital branch of right median nerve

# concept[].display
medial common palmar digital branch of left median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral proper palmar digital branch of right median nerve to right ring finger

# concept[].definition
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
branch of right median nerve to right elbow joint

# concept[].display
branch of left median nerve to left elbow joint

# concept[].display
branch of median nerve to lumbrical of hand

# concept[].display
branch of median nerve to first lumbrical of hand

# concept[].display
branch of right median nerve to first lumbrical of right hand

# concept[].display
branch of left median nerve to first lumbrical of left hand

# concept[].display
branch of median nerve to second lumbrical of hand

# concept[].display
branch of right median nerve to second lumbrical of right hand

# concept[].display
branch of left median nerve to second lumbrical of left hand

# concept[].display
branch of right median nerve to third lumbrical of right hand

# concept[].display
branch of left median nerve to third lumbrical of left hand

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of proper palmar digital branch of median nerve

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to thumb

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of lateral proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to thumb

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of medial proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to thumb

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to index finger

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of lateral proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to index finger

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of medial proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to index finger

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to middle finger

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of lateral proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to middle finger

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of medial proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to middle finger

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of lateral proper palmar digital branch of median nerve to ring finger

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of lateral proper palmar digital branch of right median nerve to right ring finger

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of lateral proper palmar digital branch of left median nerve to left ring finger

# concept[].display
second dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
second dorsal digital branch of right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
second dorsal digital branch of left ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
third dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
third dorsal digital branch of right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
third dorsal digital branch of left ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
medial palmar branch of right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
medial palmar branch of left ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
medial palmar cutaneous branch of ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
medial palmar cutaneous branch of right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
medial palmar cutaneous branch of left ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
articular branch of ulnar nerve to wrist joint

# concept[].display
articular branch of right ulnar nerve to right wrist joint

# concept[].display
articular branch of left ulnar nerve to left wrist joint

# concept[].display
articular branch of radial nerve to elbow joint

# concept[].display
articular branch of right radial nerve to right elbow joint

# concept[].display
articular branch of left radial nerve to left elbow joint

# concept[].display
articular branch of radial nerve to wrist joint

# concept[].display
articular branch of right radial nerve to right wrist joint

# concept[].display
articular branch of left radial nerve to left wrist joint

# concept[].display
articular branch of radial nerve to carpal joint

# concept[].display
articular branch of radial nerve to distal radio-ulnar joint joint

# concept[].definition
Tumors or cancer located in muscle tissue or specific muscles. They are differentiated from neoplasms, muscle tissue which are neoplasms composed of skeletal, cardiac, or smooth muscle tissue, such as myosarcoma or leiomyoma. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
articular branch of right radial nerve to right distal radio-ulnar joint

# concept[].display
articular branch of radial nerve to intercarpal joint

# concept[].display
articular branch of radial nerve to intermetacarpal joint

# concept[].display
articular branch of radial nerve to metacarpophalangeal joint

# concept[].display
articular branch of radial nerve to proximal interphalangeal joint

# concept[].display
branch of superficial branch of radial nerve

# concept[].display
fourth dorsal digital branch of radial nerve

# concept[].display
fourth dorsal digital branch of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
fourth dorsal digital branch of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
superficial branch of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
plexus branch of anterior branch of left lateral femoral cutaneous nerve with left intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
tendon of costal part of latissimus dorsi

# concept[].display
tendon of costal part of right latissimus dorsi

# concept[].display
tendon of costal part of left latissimus dorsi

# concept[].display
tendon of vertebral part of latissimus dorsi

# concept[].display
tendon of vertebral part of right latissimus dorsi

# concept[].display
tendon of vertebral part of left latissimus dorsi

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of right vastus medialis

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of right vastus lateralis

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of left vastus lateralis

# concept[].definition
A relatively rare smooth muscle tumor found most frequently in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract, especially in the stomach. It is similar to other smooth muscle tumors but may become very large and hemorrhage and exhibit small cystic areas. Simple excision is almost always curative. (From Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1354) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of right vastus intermedius

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of left vastus intermedius

# concept[].display
distal tendon of right vastus intermedius

# concept[].display
distal tendon of left vastus intermedius

# concept[].definition
A sarcoma containing large spindle cells of smooth muscle. Although it rarely occurs in soft tissue, it is common in the viscera. It is the most common soft tissue sarcoma of the gastrointestinal tract and uterus. The median age of patients is 60 years. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1865) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle tissue, also known as a fibroid tumor. They rarely occur outside of the uterus and the gastrointestinal tract but can occur in the skin and subcutaneous tissue, probably arising from the smooth muscle of small blood vessels in these tissues. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
articular disk of right acromioclavicular joint

# concept[].display
articular disk of left acromioclavicular joint

# concept[].display
frontal tributary of superficial temporal vein

# concept[].display
frontal tributary of right superficial temporal vein

# concept[].display
frontal tributary of left superficial temporal vein

# concept[].display
parietal tributary of superficial temporal vein

# concept[].display
parietal tributary of right superficial temporal vein

# concept[].display
parietal tributary of left superficial temporal vein

# concept[].display
cutaneous tributary of posterior auricular vein

# concept[].display
cutaneous tributary of right posterior auricular vein

# concept[].display
cutaneous tributary of left posterior auricular vein

# concept[].display
communicating vein between internal jugular vein and anterior jugular vein

# concept[].display
communicating vein between right internal jugular vein and right anterior jugular vein

# concept[].display
communicating vein between left internal jugular vein and left anterior jugular vein

# concept[].display
tributary of posterior external jugular vein

# concept[].display
cutaneous tributary of posterior external jugular vein

# concept[].display
cutaneous tributary of right posterior external jugular vein

# concept[].display
cutaneous tributary of left posterior external jugular vein

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of posterior external jugular vein

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of right posterior external jugular vein

# concept[].display
muscular tributary of left posterior external jugular vein

# concept[].definition
A benign tumor derived from striated muscle. It is extremely rare, generally occurring in the tongue, neck muscles, larynx, uvula, nasal cavity, axilla, vulva, and heart. These tumors are treated by simple excision. (Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1354) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A malignant solid tumor arising from mesenchymal tissues which normally differentiate to form striated muscle. It can occur in a wide variety of sites. It is divided into four distinct types: pleomorphic, predominantly in male adults; alveolar (rhabdomyosarcoma, alveolar), mainly in adolescents and young adults; embryonal (rhabdomyosarcoma, embryonal), predominantly in infants and children; and botryoidal, also in young children. It is one of the most frequently occurring soft tissue sarcomas and the most common in children under 15. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2186; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, pp1647-9) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
mammary tributary of right axillary vein

# concept[].definition
A benign neoplasm derived from connective tissue, consisting chiefly of polyhedral and stellate cells that are loosely embedded in a soft mucoid matrix, thereby resembling primitive mesenchymal tissue. It occurs frequently intramuscularly where it may be mistaken for a sarcoma. It appears also in the jaws and the skin. (From Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Neoplasms which arise from nerve sheaths formed by schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system or by oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, neurofibroma, and neurilemmoma are relatively common tumors in this category. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
deltoid tributary of thoraco-acromial vein

# concept[].display
pectoral tributary of thoraco-acromial vein

# concept[].display
synovial membrane of articular capsule of right glenohumeral joint

# concept[].display
synovial membrane of articular capsule of left glenohumeral joint

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of first cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right first cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left first cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of second cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right second cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left second cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of third cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right third cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left third cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of fourth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right fourth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left fourth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of fifth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right fifth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left fifth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of sixth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right sixth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left sixth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of seventh cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right seventh cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left seventh cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of eighth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right eighth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left eighth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of first thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right first thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left first thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of second thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right second thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left second thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of third thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right third thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left third thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of fourth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right fourth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left fourth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of fifth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right fifth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left fifth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of sixth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right sixth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left sixth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].definition
A malignant neoplasm that may be classified either as a glioma or as a primitive neuroectodermal tumor of childhood (see neuroectodermal tumor, primitive). The tumor occurs most frequently in the first decade of life with the most typical location being the cerebellar vermis. Histologic features include a high degree of cellularity, frequent mitotic figures, and a tendency for the cells to organize into sheets or form rosettes. Medulloblastoma have a high propensity to spread throughout the craniospinal intradural axis. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2060-1) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of seventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right seventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left seventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of eighth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right eighth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left eighth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of ninth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right ninth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left ninth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of tenth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right tenth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left tenth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of eleventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right eleventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left eleventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of twelfth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right twelfth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left twelfth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of first lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right first lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left first lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of second lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right second lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left second lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of third lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right third lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left third lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of fourth lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right fourth lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left fourth lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of fifth lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right fifth lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left fifth lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of first sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right first sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left first sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of second sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right second sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity and advanced neuronal differentiation

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left second sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of third sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right third sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left third sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of fourth sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right fourth sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left fourth sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of fifth sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right fifth sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left fifth sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of coccygeal spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right coccygeal spinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left coccygeal spinal nerve

# concept[].display
supraclavicular part of brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
supraclavicular part of right brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
supraclavicular part of left brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
infraclavicular part of brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
infraclavicular part of right brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
infraclavicular part of left brachial nerve plexus

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior rootlet of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left first cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left third cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
A group of malignant tumors of the nervous system that feature primitive cells with elements of neuronal and/or glial differentiation. Use of this term is limited by some authors to central nervous system tumors and others include neoplasms of similar origin which arise extracranially (i.e., neuroectodermal tumors, primitive, peripheral). This term is also occasionally used as a synonym for medulloblastoma. In general, these tumors arise in the first decade of life and tend to be highly malignant. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2059) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior rootlet of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
segment of posterior root of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of first cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right first cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left first cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of second cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right second cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left second cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of third cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right third cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left third cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of fourth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right fourth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left fourth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of fifth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right fifth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left fifth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of sixth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right sixth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left sixth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of seventh cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right seventh cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left seventh cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of eighth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right eighth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left eighth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of first thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right first thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left first thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of second thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right second thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left second thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of third thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right third thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left third thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of fourth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right fourth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left fourth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of fifth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right fifth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left fifth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of sixth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right sixth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left sixth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of seventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right seventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left seventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of eighth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right eighth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left eighth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of ninth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right ninth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left ninth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].definition
A rare but highly lethal childhood tumor found almost exclusively in infants. Histopathologically, it resembles rhabdomyosarcoma but the tumor cells are not of myogenic origin. Although it arises primarily in the kidney, it may be found in other parts of the body. The rhabdoid cytomorphology is believed to be the expression of a very primitive malignant cell. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2210) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of tenth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right tenth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left tenth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of eleventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right eleventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left eleventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of twelfth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right twelfth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left twelfth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of first lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right first lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left first lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of second lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right second lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left second lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of third lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right third lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left third lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of fourth lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right fourth lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left fourth lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of fifth lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right fifth lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left fifth lumbar spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of first sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right first sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left first sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of second sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right second sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left second sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of third sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right third sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left third sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of fourth sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right fourth sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left fourth sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of fifth sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right fifth sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left fifth sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of coccygeal spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of right coccygeal spinal nerve

# concept[].display
preganglionic segment of posterior root of left coccygeal spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of first cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of right first cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of left first cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of second cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of right second cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of left second cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of third cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of right third cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of left third cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of fourth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of right fourth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of left fourth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of fifth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of right fifth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of left fifth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of sixth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of right sixth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of left sixth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of seventh cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of right seventh cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of left seventh cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of eighth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of right eighth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of left eighth cervical spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of first thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of right first thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of left first thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of second thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of right second thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of left second thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of third thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of right third thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of left third thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].definition
A malignant olfactory neuroblastoma arising from the olfactory epithelium of the superior nasal cavity and cribriform plate. It is uncommon (3% of nasal tumors) and rarely is associated with the production of excess hormones (e.g., siadh, Cushing Syndrome). It has a high propensity for multiple local recurrences and bony metastases. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3rd ed, p1245; j laryngol Otol 1998 Jul;112(7):628-33) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of fourth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of right fourth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of left fourth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of fifth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of right fifth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of left fifth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of sixth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of right sixth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of left sixth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of seventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of right seventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of left seventh thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].display
postganglionic segment of posterior root of eighth thoracic spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of right eighth thoracic spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of left eighth thoracic spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of ninth thoracic spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of right ninth thoracic spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of left ninth thoracic spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of tenth thoracic spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of right tenth thoracic spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of left tenth thoracic spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of eleventh thoracic spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of right eleventh thoracic spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of left eleventh thoracic spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of twelfth thoracic spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of right twelfth thoracic spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of left twelfth thoracic spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of lumbar spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of first lumbar spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of right first lumbar spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of left first lumbar spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of second lumbar spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of right second lumbar spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of left second lumbar spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of third lumbar spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of right third lumbar spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of left third lumbar spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of fourth lumbar spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of right fourth lumbar spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of left fourth lumbar spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of fifth lumbar spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of right fifth lumbar spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of left fifth lumbar spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of sacral spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of first sacral spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of right first sacral spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of left first sacral spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of second sacral spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of right second sacral spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of left second sacral spinal nerve

# concept[].definition
Unusual tumor affecting any site of the body, but most often encountered in the head and neck. Considerable debate has surrounded the histogenesis of this neoplasm; however, it is considered to be a myoblastoma of, usually, a benign nature. It affects women more often than men. When it develops beneath the epidermis or mucous membrane, it can lead to proliferation of the squamous cells and mimic squamous cell carcinoma. [MeSH]

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of third sacral spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of right third sacral spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of left third sacral spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of fourth sacral spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of right fourth sacral spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of left fourth sacral spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of fifth sacral spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of right fifth sacral spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of left fifth sacral spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of coccygeal spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of right coccygeal spinal nerve

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postganglionic segment of posterior root of left coccygeal spinal nerve

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central segment of cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of first cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of right first cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of left first cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of second cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of right second cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of left second cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of third cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of right third cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of left third cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of fourth cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of right fourth cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of left fourth cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of fifth cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of right fifth cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of left fifth cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of sixth cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of right sixth cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of left sixth cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of seventh cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of right seventh cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of left seventh cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of eighth cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of right eighth cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of left eighth cervical spinal nerve

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central segment of thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of first thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of right first thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of left first thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of second thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of right second thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of left second thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of third thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of right third thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of left third thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of fourth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of right fourth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of left fourth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of fifth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of right fifth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of left fifth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of sixth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of right sixth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of left sixth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of seventh thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of right seventh thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of left seventh thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of eighth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of right eighth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of left eighth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of ninth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of right ninth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of left ninth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of tenth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of right tenth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of left tenth thoracic spinal nerve

# concept[].definition
A malignant tumor that arises from small cutaneous nerves, is locally aggressive, and has a potential for metastasis. Characteristic histopathologic features include proliferating atypical spindle cells with slender wavy and pointed nuclei, hypocellular areas, and areas featuring organized whorls of fibroblastic proliferation. The most common primary sites are the extremities, retroperitoneum, and trunk. These tumors tend to present in childhood, often in association with neurofibromatosis 1. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p1662; Mayo Clin Proc 1990 Feb;65(2):164-72) [MeSH]

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central segment of eleventh thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of right eleventh thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of left eleventh thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of twelfth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of right twelfth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of left twelfth thoracic spinal nerve

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central segment of first lumbar spinal nerve

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central segment of right first lumbar spinal nerve

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central segment of left first lumbar spinal nerve

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central segment of second lumbar spinal nerve

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central segment of right second lumbar spinal nerve

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central segment of left second lumbar spinal nerve

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central segment of third lumbar spinal nerve

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central segment of right third lumbar spinal nerve

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central segment of left third lumbar spinal nerve

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central segment of fourth lumbar spinal nerve

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central segment of right fourth lumbar spinal nerve

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central segment of left fourth lumbar spinal nerve

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central segment of fifth lumbar spinal nerve

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central segment of right fifth lumbar spinal nerve

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central segment of left fifth lumbar spinal nerve

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central segment of first sacral spinal nerve

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central segment of right first sacral spinal nerve

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central segment of left first sacral spinal nerve

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central segment of second sacral spinal nerve

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central segment of right second sacral spinal nerve

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central segment of left second sacral spinal nerve

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central segment of third sacral spinal nerve

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central segment of right third sacral spinal nerve

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central segment of left third sacral spinal nerve

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central segment of fourth sacral spinal nerve

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central segment of right fourth sacral spinal nerve

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central segment of left fourth sacral spinal nerve

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central segment of fifth sacral spinal nerve

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central segment of right fifth sacral spinal nerve

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central segment of left fifth sacral spinal nerve

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central segment of coccygeal spinal nerve

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central segment of right coccygeal spinal nerve

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central segment of left coccygeal spinal nerve

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trunk of tributary of superior systemic venous tree

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epithelioid peripheral nerve sheath tumor

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medial zone of superior part of body of scapula

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medial zone of superior part of body of right scapula

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medial zone of superior part of body of left scapula

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medial zone of inferior part of body of scapula

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medial zone of inferior part of body of right scapula

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medial zone of inferior part of body of left scapula

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anterior zone of medial angle of scapula

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anterior zone of medial angle of right scapula

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anterior zone of medial angle of left scapula

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posterior zone of medial angle of scapula

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posterior zone of medial angle of right scapula

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posterior zone of medial angle of left scapula

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trunk of segment of brachial nerve plexus

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trunk of supraclavicular segment of brachial nerve plexus

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melanotic peripheral nerve sheath neoplasm

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trunk of dorsal branch of right ulnar nerve

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trunk of dorsal branch of left ulnar nerve

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trunk of articular branch of ulnar nerve to elbow joint

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trunk of articular branch of ulnar nerve to right elbow joint

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melanotic psammomatous peripheral nerve sheath tumor

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trunk of articular branch of ulnar nerve to left elbow joint

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trunk of branch of musculocutaneous nerve

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head region of muscle body of rectus femoris

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head region of muscle body of right rectus femoris

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head region of muscle body of left rectus femoris

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distal region of muscle body of rectus femoris

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distal region of muscle body of right rectus femoris

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distal region of muscle body of left rectus femoris

# concept[].definition
A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2099-2101; Curr Opin Oncol 1998 Jan;10(1):43-51) [MeSH]

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synovial membrane of bursa of pectoral girdle

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synovial membrane of right subdeltoid bursa

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synovial membrane of left subdeltoid bursa

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synovial membrane of right subacromial bursa

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synovial membrane of left subacromial bursa

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synovial membrane of subscapularis bursa

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synovial membrane of right subscapularis bursa

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synovial membrane of left subscapularis bursa

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synovial membrane of coracobrachialis bursa

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synovial membrane of right coracobrachialis bursa

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synovial membrane of left coracobrachialis bursa

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synovial membrane of subcutaneous acromial bursa

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synovial membrane of right subcutaneous acromial bursa

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synovial membrane of left subcutaneous acromial bursa

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segment of trunk proper of subclavian artery

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trunk of first part of subclavian artery proper

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trunk of second part of subclavian artery proper

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trunk of third part of subclavian artery proper

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region of proximal tendon of rectus femoris

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proximal tendon proper of rectus femoris

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proximal tendon proper of right rectus femoris

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proximal tendon proper of left rectus femoris

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posterior root of right first cervical nerve

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posterior root of left first cervical nerve

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posterior root of right second cervical nerve

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posterior root of left second cervical nerve

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posterior root of right third cervical nerve

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posterior root of left third cervical nerve

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posterior root of right fourth cervical nerve

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posterior root of left fourth cervical nerve

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posterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

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posterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

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posterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

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posterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

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posterior root of right seventh cervical nerve

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posterior root of left seventh cervical nerve

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posterior root of right eighth cervical nerve

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A benign neoplasm that usually arises from the sympathetic trunk in the mediastinum. Histologic features include spindle cell proliferation (resembling a neurofibroma) and the presence of large ganglion cells. The tumor may present clinically with horner syndrome or diarrhea due to ectopic production of vasoactive intestinal peptide. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p966) [MeSH]

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posterior root of left eighth cervical nerve

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distal zone of clavicular part of deltoid

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distal zone of clavicular part of right deltoid

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distal zone of clavicular part of left deltoid

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distal zone of acromial part of right deltoid

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distal zone of acromial part of left deltoid

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distal zone of spinal part of right deltoid

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distal zone of spinal part of left deltoid

# concept[].definition
A moderately firm, benign, encapsulated tumor resulting from proliferation of schwann cells and fibroblasts that includes portions of nerve fibers. The tumors usually develop along peripheral or cranial nerves and are a central feature of neurofibromatosis 1, where they may occur intracranially or involve spinal roots. Pathologic features include fusiform enlargement of the involved nerve. Microscopic examination reveals a disorganized and loose cellular pattern with elongated nuclei intermixed with fibrous strands. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1016) [MeSH]

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radicular branch of right vertebral artery

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radicular branch of left vertebral artery

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segmental medullary branch of vertebral artery

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segmental medullary branch of right vertebral artery

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segmental medullary branch of left vertebral artery

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muscular branch of right vertebral artery

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muscular branch of left vertebral artery

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meningeal branch of right vertebral artery

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meningeal branch of left vertebral artery

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right posterior inferior cerebellar artery

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left posterior inferior cerebellar artery

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cerebellar tonsillar branch of right posterior inferior cerebellar artery

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cerebellar tonsillar branch of left posterior inferior cerebellar artery

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choroidal branch of right posterior inferior cerebellar artery to fourth ventricle

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choroidal branch of left posterior inferior cerebellar artery to fourth ventricle

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anterior branch of posterior spinal artery

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anterior branch of right posterior spinal artery

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anterior branch of left posterior spinal artery

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posterior branch of posterior spinal artery

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posterior branch of right posterior spinal artery

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posterior branch of left posterior spinal artery

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medial medullary branch of vertebral artery

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medial medullary branch of right vertebral artery

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medial medullary branch of left vertebral artery

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lateral medullary branch of right vertebral artery

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lateral medullary branch of left vertebral artery

# concept[].definition
A type of neurofibroma manifesting as a diffuse overgrowth of subcutaneous tissue, usually involving the face, scalp, neck, and chest but occasionally occurring in the abdomen or pelvis. The tumors tend to progress, and may extend along nerve roots to eventually involve the spinal roots and spinal cord. This process is almost always a manifestation of neurofibromatosis 1. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1016; j pediatr 1997 Nov;131(5):678-82) [MeSH]

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medial branch of superior cerebellar artery

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medial branch of right superior cerebellar artery

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medial branch of left superior cerebellar artery

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branch of medial branch of superior cerebellar artery

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superior vermian branch of medial branch of superior cerebellar artery

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superior vermian branch of medial branch of right superior cerebellar artery

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superior vermian branch of medial branch of left superior cerebellar artery

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branch of medial branch of superior cerebellar artery to superior cerebellum

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branch of right medial superior cerebellar artery to superior cerebellum

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branch of left medial superior cerebellar artery to superior cerebellum

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branch of medial branch of superior cerebellar artery to middle cerebellum

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branch of right medial superior cerebellar artery to middle cerebellum

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branch of left medial superior cerebellar artery to middle cerebellum

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lateral branch of right superior cerebellar artery

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lateral branch of left superior cerebellar artery

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right anterior inferior cerebellar artery

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left anterior inferior cerebellar artery

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posterior vestibular branch of right vestibulocochlear artery

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posterior vestibular branch of left vestibulocochlear artery

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cochlear branch of right vestibulocochlear artery

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cochlear branch of left vestibulocochlear artery

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branch of anterior inferior cerebellar artery to pons

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branch of right anterior inferior cerebellar artery to pons

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branch of left anterior inferior cerebellar artery to pons

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branch of anterior inferior cerebellar artery to medulla oblongata

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branch of right anterior inferior cerebellar artery to medulla oblongata

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branch of left anterior inferior cerebellar artery to medulla oblongata

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anastomotic branch of anterior inferior cerebellar artery with superior cerebellar artery

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anastomotic branch of right anterior inferior cerebellar artery with right superior cerebellar artery

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anastomotic branch of left anterior inferior cerebellar artery with left superior cerebellar artery

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short circumferential branch of posterior cerebral artery

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short circumferential branch of right posterior cerebral artery

# concept[].definition
A malignant tumor arising from the nuclear layer of the retina that is the most common primary tumor of the eye in children. The tumor tends to occur in early childhood or infancy and may be present at birth. The majority are sporadic, but the condition may be transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. Histologic features include dense cellularity, small round polygonal cells, and areas of calcification and necrosis. An abnormal pupil reflex (leukokoria); nystagmus, pathologic; strabismus; and visual loss represent common clinical characteristics of this condition. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2104) [MeSH]

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short circumferential branch of left posterior cerebral artery

# concept[].definition
A neoplasm that arises from schwann cells of the cranial, peripheral, and autonomic nerves. Clinically, these tumors may present as a cranial neuropathy, abdominal or soft tissue mass, intracranial lesion, or with spinal cord compression. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, highly vascular, and composed of a homogenous pattern of biphasic fusiform-shaped cells that may have a palisaded appearance. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp964-5) [MeSH]

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right posterior lateral choroidal artery

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peduncular branch of posterior cerebral artery

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peduncular branch of right posterior cerebral artery

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peduncular branch of left posterior cerebral artery

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anterior temporal branch of lateral occipital artery

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anterior temporal branch of right lateral occipital artery

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anterior temporal branch of left lateral occipital artery

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middle temporal branch of lateral occipital artery

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middle temporal branch of right lateral occipital artery

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middle temporal branch of left lateral occipital artery

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posterior temporal branch of lateral occipital artery

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posterior temporal branch of right lateral occipital artery

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posterior temporal branch of left lateral occipital artery

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parietal branch of medial occipital artery

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parietal branch of right medial occipital artery

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parietal branch of left medial occipital artery

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occipitotemporal branch of medial occipital artery

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occipitotemporal branch of right medial occipital artery

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occipitotemporal branch of left medial occipital artery

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pericardial branch of pericardiacophrenic artery

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pericardial branch of right pericardiacophrenic artery

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pericardial branch of left pericardiacophrenic artery

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right second anterior intercostal artery

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right fourth anterior intercostal artery

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right seventh anterior intercostal artery

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left seventh anterior intercostal artery

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right eighth anterior intercostal artery

# concept[].definition
A schwannoma that arises from the vestibular division of the vestibulocochlear nerve and tends to present in the fifth or sixth decade of life. Clinical manifestations include loss of hearing, headache, vertigo, facial pain, tinnitus, and facial weakness. Bilateral acoustic neuromas are associated with neurofibromatosis 2. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p673) [MeSH]

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perforating branch of right internal thoracic artery

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perforating branch of left internal thoracic artery

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mammary branch of internal thoracic artery

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mammary branch of right internal thoracic artery

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mammary branch of left internal thoracic artery

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anterior intercostal branch of right musculophrenic artery

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anterior intercostal branch of left musculophrenic artery

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pericardial branch of musculophrenic artery

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pericardial branch of right musculophrenic artery

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pericardial branch of left musculophrenic artery

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abdominal branch of musculophrenic artery

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abdominal branch of right musculophrenic artery

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abdominal branch of left musculophrenic artery

# concept[].definition
Tumors whose cells possess secretory granules and originate from the neuroectoderm, i.e., the cells of the ectoblast or epiblast that program the neuroendocrine system. Common properties across most neuroendocrine tumors include ectopic hormone production (often via apud cells), the presence of tumor-associated antigens, and isozyme composition. [MeSH]

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lateral costal branch of right internal thoracic artery

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lateral costal branch of left internal thoracic artery

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clavicular branch of right internal thoracic artery

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clavicular branch of left internal thoracic artery

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bronchial branch of right internal thoracic artery

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bronchial branch of left internal thoracic artery

# concept[].definition
a gastrin-secreting neuroendocrine tumor of the non-beta islet cells, the gastrin-secreting cells. This type of tumor is primarily located in the pancreas or the duodenum. Majority of gastrinomas are malignant. They metastasize to the liver; lymph nodes; and bone but rarely elsewhere. The presence of gastrinoma is one of three requirements to be met for identification of zollinger-ellison syndrome, which sometimes occurs in families with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1; (men 1). [MeSH]

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pharyngeal branch of right inferior thyroid artery

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pharyngeal branch of left inferior thyroid artery

# concept[].definition
An almost always malignant glucagon-secreting tumor derived from the pancreatic alpha cells. It is characterized by a distinctive migratory erythema; weight loss; stomatitis; glossitis; diabetes mellitus; hypoaminoacidemia; and normochromic normocytic anemia. [MeSH]

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tracheal branch of right inferior thyroid artery

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tracheal branch of left inferior thyroid artery

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esophageal branch of right inferior thyroid artery

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esophageal branch of left inferior thyroid artery

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muscular branch of inferior thyroid artery

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muscular branch of right inferior thyroid artery

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muscular branch of left inferior thyroid artery

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glandular branch of inferior thyroid artery

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inferior glandular branch of inferior thyroid artery

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inferior glandular branch of right inferior thyroid artery

# concept[].definition
A benign tumor of the pancreatic beta cells. Insulinoma secretes excess insulin resulting in hypoglycemia. [MeSH]

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inferior glandular branch of left inferior thyroid artery

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ascending glandular branch of inferior thyroid artery

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ascending glandular branch of right inferior thyroid artery

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ascending glandular branch of left inferior thyroid artery

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supraspinatus branch of suprascapular artery

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supraspinatus branch of right suprascapular artery

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supraspinatus branch of left suprascapular artery

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sternocleidomastoid muscle branch of suprascapular artery

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sternocleidomastoid muscle branch of right suprascapular artery

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sternocleidomastoid muscle branch of left suprascapular artery

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subclavius muscle muscle branch of suprascapular artery

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subclavius muscle muscle branch of right suprascapular artery

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subclavius muscle muscle branch of left suprascapular artery

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infraspinatus muscle branch of suprascapular artery

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infraspinatus muscle branch of right suprascapular artery

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infraspinatus muscle branch of left suprascapular artery

# concept[].definition
A carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies. (From Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1141; Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992) [MeSH]

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suprasternal branch of suprascapular artery

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suprasternal branch of right suprascapular artery

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suprasternal branch of left suprascapular artery

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cutaneous branch of suprasternal branch of suprascapular artery

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cutaneous branch of suprasternal branch of right suprascapular artery

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cutaneous branch of suprasternal branch of left suprascapular artery

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acromial part of right suprascapular artery

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acromial part of left suprascapular artery

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acromial branch of right suprascapular artery

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acromial branch of left suprascapular artery

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cutaneous branch of acromial branch of suprascapular artery

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cutaneous branch of acromial branch of right suprascapular artery

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cutaneous branch of acromial branch of left suprascapular artery

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acromioclavicular branch of suprascapular artery

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acromioclavicular branch of right suprascapular artery

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acromioclavicular branch of left suprascapular artery

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glenohumeral branch of suprascapular artery

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glenohumeral branch of right suprascapular artery

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glenohumeral branch of left suprascapular artery

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clavicular branch of suprascapular artery

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clavicular branch of right suprascapular artery

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clavicular branch of left suprascapular artery

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scapular branch of right suprascapular artery

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scapular branch of left suprascapular artery

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right variant superficial cervical artery

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left variant superficial cervical artery

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ascending branch of right superficial cervical artery

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ascending branch of left superficial cervical artery

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descending branch of right superficial cervical artery

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descending branch of left superficial cervical artery

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rhomboid major branch of dorsal scapular artery

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rhomboid major branch of right dorsal scapular artery

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rhomboid major branch of left dorsal scapular artery

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rhomboid minor branch of dorsal scapular artery

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rhomboid minor branch of right dorsal scapular artery

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rhomboid minor branch of left dorsal scapular artery

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rhomboid occipitalis branch of dorsal scapular artery

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rhomboid occipitalis branch of right dorsal scapular artery

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rhomboid occipitalis branch of left dorsal scapular artery

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latissimus dorsi branch of dorsal scapular artery

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latissimus dorsi branch of right dorsal scapular artery

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latissimus dorsi branch of left dorsal scapular artery

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trapezius branch of dorsal scapular artery

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trapezius branch of right dorsal scapular artery

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trapezius branch of left dorsal scapular artery

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muscular branch of right deep cervical artery

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muscular branch of left deep cervical artery

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pineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation

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spinal branch of right deep cervical artery

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spinal branch of left deep cervical artery

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pectoralis major branch of superior thoracic artery

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pectoralis major branch of right superior thoracic artery

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pectoralis major branch of left superior thoracic artery

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sternoclavicular joint branch of superior thoracic artery

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sternoclavicular joint branch of right superior thoracic artery

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sternoclavicular joint branch of left superior thoracic artery

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deltoid branch of thoraco-acromial artery

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deltoid branch of right thoraco-acromial artery

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deltoid branch of left thoraco-acromial artery

# concept[].definition
a somatostatin-secreting tumor derived from the pancreatic delta cells (somatostatin-secreting cells). It is also found in the intestine. Somatostatinomas are associated with diabetes mellitus; cholelithiasis; steatorrhea; and hypochlorhydria. The majority of somatostatinomas have the potential for metastasis. [MeSH]

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pectoral branch of thoraco-acromial artery

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pectoral branch of right thoraco-acromial artery

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pectoral branch of left thoraco-acromial artery

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clavicular branch of thoraco-acromial artery

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clavicular branch of right thoraco-acromial artery

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clavicular branch of left thoraco-acromial artery

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acromial branch of thoraco-acromial artery

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acromial branch of right thoraco-acromial artery

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acromial branch of left thoraco-acromial artery

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A tumor that secretes vasoactive intestinal peptide, a neuropeptide that causes vasodilation; relaxation of smooth muscles; watery diarrhea; hypokalemia; and hypochlorhydria. Vipomas, derived from the pancreatic islet cells, generally are malignant and can secrete other hormones. In most cases, Vipomas are located in the pancreas but can be found in extrapancreatic sites. [MeSH]

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muscular branch of lateral thoracic artery

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serratus anterior branch of lateral thoracic artery

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serratus anterior branch of right lateral thoracic artery

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serratus anterior branch of left lateral thoracic artery

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pectoralis major muscle branch of lateral thoracic artery

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pectoralis major muscle branch of right lateral thoracic artery

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pectoralis major muscle branch of left lateral thoracic artery

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pectoralis minor muscle branch of lateral thoracic artery

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neuronal or mixed neuronal-glial neoplasm

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pectoralis minor muscle branch of right lateral thoracic artery

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pectoralis minor muscle branch of left lateral thoracic artery

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subscapularis branch of lateral thoracic artery

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subscapularis branch of right lateral thoracic artery

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subscapularis branch of left lateral thoracic artery

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axillary lymph node branch of lateral thoracic artery

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axillary lymph node branch of right lateral thoracic artery

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axillary lymph node branch of left lateral thoracic artery

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lateral mammary branch of lateral thoracic artery

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lateral mammary branch of right lateral thoracic artery

# concept[].definition
Visceral lymph node of abdomen proper located around the celiac artery.

# concept[].definition
A benign brain tumor composed of neural elements which most often arise from the septum pellucidum and the walls of the lateral ventricles. Immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy evaluations may reveal expression of neuron specific enolase and synaptophysin and cells containing microtubuli, neurosecretory granules, and presynaptic vesicles. (From Acta Med Port 1994 Feb;7(2):113-9) [MeSH]

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lateral mammary branch of left lateral thoracic artery

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triceps branch of circumflex scapular artery

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triceps branch of right circumflex scapular artery

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triceps branch of left circumflex scapular artery

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deltoid branch of circumflex scapular artery

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deltoid branch of right circumflex scapular artery

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deltoid branch of left circumflex scapular artery

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latissimus dorsi branch of thoracodorsal artery

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latissimus dorsi branch of right thoracodorsal artery

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latissimus dorsi branch of left thoracodorsal artery

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serratus anterior branch of thoracodorsal artery

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serratus anterior branch of right thoracodorsal artery

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serratus anterior branch of left thoracodorsal artery

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right anterior circumflex humeral artery

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branch of anterior circumflex humeral artery

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glenohumeral joint branch of anterior circumflex humeral artery

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right glenohumeral joint branch of right anterior circumflex humeral artery

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left glenohumeral joint branch of left anterior circumflex humeral artery

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humeral head branch of anterior circumflex humeral artery

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humeral head branch of right anterior circumflex humeral artery

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humeral head branch of left anterior circumflex humeral artery

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right posterior circumflex humeral artery

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left posterior circumflex humeral artery

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branch of posterior circumflex humeral artery

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deltoid branch of posterior circumflex humeral artery

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deltoid branch of right posterior circumflex humeral artery

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deltoid branch of left posterior circumflex humeral artery

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teres major branch of posterior circumflex humeral artery

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teres major branch of right posterior circumflex humeral artery

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teres major branch of left posterior circumflex humeral artery

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teres minor branch of posterior circumflex humeral artery

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teres minor branch of right posterior circumflex humeral artery

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teres minor branch of left posterior circumflex humeral artery

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long head of triceps muscle branch of posterior circumflex humeral artery

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long head of triceps muscle branch of right posterior circumflex humeral artery

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long head of triceps muscle branch of left posterior circumflex humeral artery

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lateral head of triceps muscle branch of posterior circumflex humeral artery

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lateral head of triceps muscle branch of right posterior circumflex humeral artery

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lateral head of triceps muscle branch of left posterior circumflex humeral artery

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coracobrachialis branch of brachial artery

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right coracobrachialis branch of brachial artery

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left coracobrachialis branch of brachial artery

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brachialis branch of right brachial artery

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brachialis branch of left brachial artery

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deltoid branch of right deep brachial artery

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deltoid branch of left deep brachial artery

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middle collateral branch of right deep brachial artery

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middle collateral branch of left deep brachial artery

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radial collateral branch of right deep brachial artery

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radial collateral branch of left deep brachial artery

# concept[].definition
A benign neoplasm that usually arises from the sympathetic trunk in the mediastinum. Histologic features include spindle cell proliferation (resembling a neurofibroma) and the presence of large ganglion cells. The tumor may present clinically with horner syndrome or diarrhea due to ectopic production of vasoactive intestinal peptide. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p966) [MeSH]

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nutrient branch of right deep brachial artery

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nutrient branch of left deep brachial artery

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Rare indolent tumors comprised of neoplastic glial and neuronal cells which occur primarily in children and young adults. Benign lesions tend to be associated with long survival unless the tumor degenerates into a histologically malignant form. They tend to occur in the optic nerve and white matter of the brain and spinal cord. [MeSH]

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perforating branch of posterior interosseous artery

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perforating branch of right posterior interosseous artery

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perforating branch of left posterior interosseous artery

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A neural crest tumor usually derived from the chromoreceptor tissue of a paraganglion, such as the carotid body, or medulla of the adrenal gland (usually called a chromaffinoma or pheochromocytoma). It is more common in women than in men. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992) [MeSH]

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palmar carpal branch of right ulnar artery

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palmar carpal branch of left ulnar artery

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right dorsal carpal branch of ulnar artery

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left dorsal carpal branch of ulnar artery

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right deep palmar branch of ulnar artery

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brachioradialis branch of radial recurrent artery

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brachioradialis branch of right radial recurrent artery

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brachioradialis branch of left radial recurrent artery

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brachialis branch of radial recurrent artery

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brachialis branch of right radial recurrent artery

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brachialis branch of left radial recurrent artery

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supinator muscle branch of radial recurrent artery

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supinator muscle branch of right radial recurrent artery

# concept[].definition
A usually benign glandular tumor composed of oxyphil cells, large cells with small irregular nuclei and dense acidophilic granules due to the presence of abundant mitochondria. Oxyphil cells, also known as oncocytes, are found in oncocytomas of the kidney, salivary glands, and endocrine glands. In the thyroid gland, oxyphil cells are known as Hurthle cells and Askanazy cells. [MeSH]

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supinator muscle branch of left radial recurrent artery

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palmar carpal branch of right radial artery

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palmar carpal branch of left radial artery

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superficial palmar branch of radial artery

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superficial palmar branch of right radial artery

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superficial palmar branch of left radial artery

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dorsal carpal branch of right radial artery

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dorsal carpal branch of left radial artery

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anterior root of right first cervical nerve

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anterior root of left first cervical nerve

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anterior root of right second cervical nerve

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anterior root of left second cervical nerve

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anterior root of right third cervical nerve

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anterior root of left third cervical nerve

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anterior root of right fourth cervical nerve

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anterior root of left fourth cervical nerve

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anterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

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anterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

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anterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

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anterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

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anterior root of right seventh cervical nerve

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anterior root of left seventh cervical nerve

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anterior root of right eighth cervical nerve

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anterior root of left eighth cervical nerve

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trunk of nerve to right subcostal muscle

# concept[].definition
Visceral lymph node located along the hepatic arterial tree.

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first part of right subclavian artery proper

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first part of left subclavian artery proper

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second part of right subclavian artery proper

# concept[].display
second part of left subclavian artery proper

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third part of right subclavian artery proper

# concept[].definition
A connective tissue neoplasm formed by proliferation of mesodermal cells; it is usually highly malignant. [MeSH]

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third part of left subclavian artery proper

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synovial membrane of articular capsule of left acromioclavicular joint

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synovial membrane of articular capsule of right acromioclavicular joint

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central segment of great auricular nerve

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central central segment of right great auricular nervesegment of right great auricular nerve

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central segment of left great auricular nerve

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central segment of transverse cervical nerve

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central segment of right transverse cervical nerve

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central segment of left transverse cervical nerve

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central segment of supraclavicular nerve

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central segment of right supraclavicular nerve

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central segment of left supraclavicular nerve

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stromal neoplasm or complex mixed neoplasm

# concept[].display
central segment of nerve to sternocleidomastoid

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central segment of nerve to right sternocleidomastoid

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central segment of nerve to left sternocleidomastoid

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central segment of musculocutaneous nerve

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central segment of right musculocutaneous nerve

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central segment of left musculocutaneous nerve

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central segment of medial cutaneous nerve of arm

# concept[].display
central segment of medial cutaneous nerve of right arm

# concept[].display
central segment of medial cutaneous nerve of left arm

# concept[].display
central segment of medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

# concept[].display
central segment of medial cutaneous nerve of right forearm

# concept[].display
central segment of medial cutaneous nerve of left forearm

# concept[].definition
A benign neoplasm of muscle (usually smooth muscle) with glandular elements. It occurs most frequently in the uterus and uterine ligaments. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

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central segment of right long thoracic nerve

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central segment of left long thoracic nerve

# concept[].definition
A malignant neoplasm arising simultaneously or consecutively in mesodermal tissue and glandular epithelium of the same part. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

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central segment of right subclavian nerve

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central segment of left subclavian nerve

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central segment of right thoracodorsal nerve

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central segment of left thoracodorsal nerve

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central segment of lateral pectoral nerve

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central segment of right lateral pectoral nerve

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central segment of left lateral pectoral nerve

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central segment of medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
central segment of right medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].definition
a cancer that develops from a type of benign salivary tumor called pleomorphic adenoma or benign mixed tumor

# concept[].display
central segment of left medial pectoral nerve

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central segment of inferior subscapular nerve

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central segment of right inferior subscapular nerve

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central segment of left inferior subscapular nerve

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central segment of superior subscapular nerve

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central segment of right superior subscapular nerve

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central segment of left superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
central segment of right suprascapular nerve

# concept[].definition
A malignant neoplasm that contains elements of carcinoma and sarcoma so extensively intermixed as to indicate neoplasia of epithelial and mesenchymal tissue. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

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central segment of left suprascapular nerve

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central segment of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

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central segment of right lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
central segment of left lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
central segment of right anococcygeal nerve

# concept[].display
central segment of left anococcygeal nerve

# concept[].display
central segment of perforating cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
central segment of right perforating cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
central segment of left perforating cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
central segment of nerve to subcostal muscle

# concept[].display
central segment of nerve to right subcostal muscle

# concept[].display
central segment of nerve to left subcostal muscle

# concept[].definition
A malignant neoplasm occurring in young children, primarily in the liver, composed of tissue resembling embryonal or fetal hepatic epithelium, or mixed epithelial and mesenchymal tissues. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

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central segment of right genitofemoral nerve

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central segment of left genitofemoral nerve

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central segment of right ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
central segment of left ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
central segment of iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
central segment of right iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
central segment of left iliohypogastric nerve

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central segment of right obturator nerve

# concept[].display
central segment of dorsal scapular nerve

# concept[].display
central segment of right dorsal scapular nerve

# concept[].display
central segment of left dorsal scapular nerve

# concept[].display
central segment of nerve to gemellus inferior

# concept[].display
central segment of nerve to right gemellus inferior

# concept[].display
central segment of nerve to left gemellus inferior

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left great auricular nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left transverse cervical nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of supraclavicular nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right supraclavicular nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left supraclavicular nerve

# concept[].definition
A mixed mesenchymal tumor composed of two or more mesodermal cellular elements not commonly associated, not counting fibrous tissue as one of the elements. Mesenchymomas are widely distributed in the body and about 75% are malignant. (Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1866) [MeSH]

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peripheral segment of right phrenic nerve

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peripheral segment of left phrenic nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of nerve to sternocleidomastoid

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of nerve to right sternocleidomastoid

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of nerve to left sternocleidomastoid

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].definition
A malignant tumor of the kidney characterized by spindled myofibroblastic cells arranged in sheets or bundles with a tendency to infiltrate into the adjoining normal kidney and through the capsule into the perirenal tissues. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2208) [MeSH]

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peripheral segment of right median nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of medial cutaneous nerve of arm

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of medial cutaneous nerve of right arm

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of medial cutaneous nerve of left arm

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of medial cutaneous nerve of right forearm

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of medial cutaneous nerve of left forearm

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right axillary nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left axillary nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right subclavian nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left subclavian nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left superior subscapular

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right femoral nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left femoral nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of anococcygeal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right anococcygeal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left anococcygeal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right pudendal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left pudendal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of perforating cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right perforating cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left perforating cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of nerve to subcostal muscle

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of nerve to right subcostal muscle

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of nerve to left subcostal muscle

# concept[].definition
Hepatic lymph node located along the portal vein.

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left genitofemoral nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left ilioinguinal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right obturator nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left obturator nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of dorsal scapular nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right dorsal scapular nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left dorsal scapular nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of inferior gluteal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right inferior gluteal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left inferior gluteal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of nerve to gemellus inferior

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of nerve to right gemellus inferior

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of nerve to left gemellus inferior

# concept[].definition
A benign, slow-growing tumor, most commonly of the salivary gland, occurring as a small, painless, firm nodule, usually of the parotid gland, but also found in any major or accessory salivary gland anywhere in the oral cavity. It is most often seen in women in the fifth decade. Histologically, the tumor presents a variety of cells: cuboidal, columnar, and squamous cells, showing all forms of epithelial growth. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A malignant neoplasm of the lung composed chiefly or entirely of immature undifferentiated cells (i.e., blast forms) with little or virtually no stroma. (From Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
c5 root of right inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c5 root of left inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 root of right inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].definition
All tumors in the gastrointestinal tract arising from mesenchymal cells (mesoderm) except those of smooth muscle cells (leiomyoma) or schwann cells (schwannoma). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
c5 root of right superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c5 root of left superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 root of right superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 root of left superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
root of medial cutaneous nerve to forearm

# concept[].display
c8 root of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
c8 root of right medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
c8 root of left medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
t1 root of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
t1 root of medial cutaneous nerve to right forearm

# concept[].display
t1 root of medial cutaneous nerve to left forearm

# concept[].display
t1 root of medial brachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
t1 root of right medial brachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
t1 root of left medial brachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].definition
A malignant kidney tumor, caused by the uncontrolled multiplication of renal stem (blastemal), stromal (stromal cells), and epithelial (epithelial cells) elements. However, not all three are present in every case. Several genes or chromosomal areas have been associated with Wilms tumor which is usually found in childhood as a firm lump in a child's side or abdomen. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
l2 root of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
l2 root of right lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
l2 root of left lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
l3 root of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].definition
A malignant neoplasm arising from tenosynovial tissue of the joints and in synovial cells of tendons and bursae. The legs are the most common site, but the tumor can occur in the abdominal wall and other trunk muscles. There are two recognized types: the monophasic (characterized by sheaths of monotonous spindle cells) and the biphasic (characterized by slit-like spaces or clefts within the tumor, lined by cuboidal or tall columnar epithelial cells). These sarcomas occur most commonly in the second and fourth decades of life. (From Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1363) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
l3 root of right lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
l3 root of left lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

# concept[].definition
A sarcoma of young, often female, adults of the lower extremities and acral regions, intimately bound to tendons as circumscribed but unencapsulated melanin-bearing tumors of neuroectodermal origin. An ultrastructural finding simulates flattened and curved barrel staves, corresponding to the internal structures of premelanosomes. There is a 45-60% mortality in clear cell sarcoma. (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A malignant neoplasm arising from tenosynovial tissue of the joints and in synovial cells of tendons and bursae. The legs are the most common site, but the tumor can occur in the abdominal wall and other trunk muscles. There are two recognized types: the monophasic (characterized by sheaths of monotonous spindle cells) and the biphasic (characterized by slit-like spaces or clefts within the tumor, lined by cuboidal or tall columnar epithelial cells). These sarcomas occur most commonly in the second and fourth decades of life. (From Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1363) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
l4 root of nerve to right gemellus inferior

# concept[].display
l4 root of nerve to left gemellus inferior

# concept[].display
l5 root of nerve to right gemellus inferior

# concept[].display
l5 root of nerve to left gemellus inferior

# concept[].display
s1 root of nerve to right gemellus inferior

# concept[].display
s1 root of nerve to left gemellus inferior

# concept[].display
prescapular segment of trunk of suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
prescapular segment of trunk of right suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
prescapular segment of trunk of left suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
superior notch segment of trunk of suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
superior notch segment of trunk of right suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
superior notch segment of trunk of left suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
spinoglenoid segment of trunk of suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
spinoglenoid segment of trunk of right suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
spinoglenoid segment of trunk of left suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
postscapular segment of trunk of suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
postscapular segment of trunk of right suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
postscapular segment of trunk of left suprascapular nerve

# concept[].definition
A gonadal stromal neoplasm composed only of theca cells, occurring mostly in the postmenopausal ovary. It is filled with lipid-containing spindle cells and produces estrogens that can lead to endometrial hyperplasia; uterine hemorrhage; or other malignancies in postmenopausal women and sexual precocity in girls. When tumors containing theca cells also contain fibroblasts, they are identified as thecoma-fibroma tumors with less active hormone production. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
quadrilateral segment of trunk of axillary nerve

# concept[].display
quadrilateral segment of trunk of right axillary nerve

# concept[].display
quadrilateral segment of trunk of left axillary nerve

# concept[].display
synovial membrane of articular capsule of synovial joint

# concept[].definition
Disorders stemming from the misuse and abuse of alcohol. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: One of the most common malignant tumors afflicting men. The majority of carcinomas arise in the peripheral zone and a minority occur in the central or the transition zone of the prostate gland. Adenocarcinomas represent the overwhelming majority of prostatic carcinomas.

# concept[].definition
Production of an image when x-rays strike a fluorescent screen. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Percutaneous drainage of the urinary system via a catheter that is inserted through the kidney and extends into the ureter, typically to the bladder.

# concept[].definition
Classified as an inotrope, a compound that affects the force of muscle contractions, dobutamine is given intravenously, usually in a hospital setting, and often to critically ill patients with heart failure who are in danger of dying.

# concept[].definition
A condition or physical state produced by the ingestion, injection or inhalation of, or exposure to a deleterious agent. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
the duct shared by the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct in the wall of the duodenum

# concept[].definition
These are terms that were developed by SIIM (Society of Imaging Informatics in Medicine) to track workflow.  Most of these are used for timestamps, and the definition may indicate that it means a time that a given even happened; however, for Radlex, unless "Time" is part of the term itself, the term refers to the event, not the time of the event, and the time reference in the definition has been put into parentheses.

# concept[].definition
When the appointment is determined (not the actual appointment time)

# concept[].definition
(the time when) a technologist arrives to acquire images in a remote location

# concept[].definition
(the time when) a technologist leaves department to acquire images in a location outside the department

# concept[].definition
Patient is notified of the scheduled exam

# concept[].definition
Exam is approved by reviewer/3rd party payor

# concept[].definition
look up and maybe generate enterprise ID for this order & patient

# concept[].definition
Patient accepts appointment, or may modify scheduling

# concept[].definition
Based on history and indication, the specific image acquisition methods (or cancellation) are specified

# concept[].definition
Patient check-in at the imaging facility

# concept[].definition
All raw image data is acquired (reconstruction time is not included). This means that the patient may exit the imaging

# concept[].definition
The IR consultant and/or Physician Extender performs daily rounds on IR hospital admits

# concept[].definition
Hi-IQ update of ptn admit to the patient recovery area ('Patient Arrival')

# concept[].definition
Technologist alerts appropriate person (usually the interpreting radiologist for JC crit notification requirements) that images are available (e.g. post-op, stroke)

# concept[].definition
Exam is transferred to an external archive

# concept[].definition
(Time when) critical event notification is begun

# concept[].definition
Audio transmitted to 'speech-to-text' system (human transcriber or speech recognition)

# concept[].definition
Automatic/algorithmic manipulated images transmitted to reporting system

# concept[].definition
Start of Automatic algorithmic manipulation of images (VOI LUTs, SCIC, AutoWL)

# concept[].definition
All images are acquired and the routine base images are reconstructed (e.g. CT axials)

# concept[].definition
Information on exam has been transferred to biling system

# concept[].definition
Time when payor notifies billing system that requested payment has been rejected

# concept[].definition
The patient has changed into attire required to perform exam

# concept[].definition
e.g from with IV contrast to no IV contrast or without/with

# concept[].definition
(Time when) required or recommended clinical followup step (e.g. Mammo followup letters)

# concept[].definition
PACS retrieves configurable list of elements from EMR of ordering physician

# concept[].definition
(Time when) ordering physician views the images

# concept[].definition
(Time when) the 3rd party application is closed

# concept[].definition
The CPT or ICD codes for the procedure are assigned

# concept[].definition
All images are acquired and reconstructed (including routine special reconstructions done on the imaging device) on the imaging device

# concept[].definition
Confirm that patient has given informed consent (DONE IN RECOVERY AND RE-CONFIRMED AT PROC PAUSE)

# concept[].definition
Out-patient IR clinic with clinical note entered into EMR

# concept[].definition
Correct report is reviewed and approved and published

# concept[].definition
(Time when) pathology or other external results are returned to radiologist

# concept[].definition
(The time when) a critical finding (JC definition) is communicated to physician taking care of patient

# concept[].definition
Additional delayed images are added to an exam

# concept[].definition
A record entry for an exam and any associated images are deleted

# concept[].definition
Patient has returned materials to registration desk

# concept[].definition
Time when first word of report is recorded (or macro selected, etc)

# concept[].definition
Physician reviews image and renders a report in electronic audio format

# concept[].definition
Time when the patient leaves the imaging department

# concept[].definition
Search configurable materials for information relevant ot current case

# concept[].definition
Change the patient ID for an exam to a new ID

# concept[].definition
An exam is sent to CD or network for export

# concept[].definition
Final report is sent to ordering physician (EMR confirmation of receipt)

# concept[].definition
Put current exam in a hold buffer pending more information--same physician will interpret

# concept[].definition
Completion of human processing of images

# concept[].definition
Start of human processing of images (e.g. 3D) to be included in examination

# concept[].definition
Import any relevant images from external media or network

# concept[].definition
Physician 'claims' a case for interpretation

# concept[].definition
Patient has entered procedure room and prior to procedure initiation

# concept[].definition
IR room techs manually selects and annotates images for transfer from IR fluoro

# concept[].definition
IR Techs id equipment used during the procedure (and serial numbers where necessary)

# concept[].definition
Sedation RN administers medication (if required, Anesthesia prepares airway)

# concept[].definition
Certain IR patients are admitted to the hospital with coord completed by IR

# concept[].definition
Recovery RNs monitor patient recovery status

# concept[].definition
Hi-IQ update that specific IR procedure is complete

# concept[].definition
Hi-IQ update that IR Procedure has started

# concept[].definition
IR patients transferred to patient recovery area post-procedure

# concept[].definition
Hi-IQ update of 'Room Ready' that denotes IR room is ready for the patient to be

# concept[].definition
Hi-IQ update that room is ready for cleaning

# concept[].definition
IR Tech acquires all material/equipment anticipated for intended procedure

# concept[].definition
IR Tech undertakes sterile preparation and draping of patient as well as preparation of sterile work table

# concept[].definition
(Time when) intravascular contrast material was completed

# concept[].definition
Time when intravascular contrast agent injection was begun

# concept[].definition
(Time when) a 3rd party application (e.g. 3D) is launched from the main viewing application

# concept[].definition
interpreter labels important features of exam

# concept[].definition
Any required steps by nursing or other allied health person completed (e.g. sedation, IV start)

# concept[].definition
Time when the examination is opened on viewing application

# concept[].definition
An order was received from OrderPlacer into the Orderfiller

# concept[].definition
Order any needed supplies / medications for procedure

# concept[].definition
(Time when) the patient enters the procedure room

# concept[].definition
Exams of a patient with 2 IDs are merged to 1 of the IDs

# concept[].definition
(Time when) the patient leaves the procedure room

# concept[].definition
Patient is in the room and ready for procedure to begin (?Dup with ProcedureReady#25)?

# concept[].definition
End of a case being reviewed for peer review purposes

# concept[].definition
Start of a case being reviewed for peer review purposes

# concept[].definition
Trigger by an individual to check on a patient for professional interest

# concept[].definition
(The time when) important findings are communicated to physician taking care of patient

# concept[].definition
Physician Extender follow-up to confirm patient post-procedure status and any need for follow-up consult

# concept[].definition
A request is sent to a third party payor to precertify payment for a procedure

# concept[].definition
(When) the prefetch request images are completely transferred to PACS

# concept[].definition
A request for transfer from archive to PACS is issued

# concept[].definition
Discussion with ordering physician for selection of appropriate exam

# concept[].definition
(Time when) non-final report is captured in electronic audio format

# concept[].definition
(Time when) a prelimary report has been received by a referring physician viewer

# concept[].definition
Non-final report is transcribed into text

# concept[].definition
Non-final report is viewed by referring phsyician

# concept[].definition
All steps required for reporting completed (images acquired, transmitted to reporting device, post-processing done)

# concept[].definition
Physician Extender follow-up to coord ptn status along with date/time of procedure

# concept[].definition
Time when patient, room, others are ready for proceduralist ready to start procedure

# concept[].definition
In case of intervention, physician must confirm correct Pt, Proc, Part, ALERGIES, INFORMED CONSENT

# concept[].definition
The form used to collect information about a patient is given to the patient

# concept[].definition
The patient is sent to dressing room to change into appropriate attire for the examination

# concept[].definition
The patient is sent/transferred to meet with nursing

# concept[].definition
Replace Patient Identifiers in DICOM header--such as for research or teleradiology

# concept[].definition
Replace Patient Identifiers in an HL7 message such as for teleradiology

# concept[].definition
Replace procedure name/identifier such as for teleradiology

# concept[].definition
Final electronic text report is approved(signed) by the interpreting physician

# concept[].definition
Request another phsycian to consult on case

# concept[].definition
Required lab tests (e.g. Cr, Pg) ordered

# concept[].definition
Required lab tests reviewed by performing physician or nurse

# concept[].definition
Required lab tests available in medical record

# concept[].definition
Repond to a request from another for a consultation

# concept[].definition
(The time when) the report is has been viewed and the ordering physicians

# concept[].definition
The time when the report is viewed by the ordering physician or their designate

# concept[].definition
Review that images are complete, no additional/unexpected requiredto complete diagnosis--performed by interpreting physicians

# concept[].definition
Confirm correct patient, exam, body part

# concept[].definition
(Time when) the room is assigned to a patient and procedure

# concept[].definition
(Time when) room is clean, and prepration for a specific case begins

# concept[].definition
(Time when) room is cleaned and ready to accept next patient (this happens at end of procedure)

# concept[].definition
Sedation versus Anesthesia evaluation complete pre-procedure (patient eval, IV placed)

# concept[].definition
Put exam back in the que of those ready to be interpreted

# concept[].definition
A complication of gastrojejunostomy (billroth ii procedure), a reconstructive gastroenterostomy. It is caused by acute (complete) or chronic (intermittent) obstruction of the afferent jejunal loop due to hernia, intussusception, kinking, volvulus, etc. It is characterized by pain and vomiting of bile-stained fluid. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Separate 1 large acquisition into 2 or more examinations using PGP step or otherwise split acquisition into exam sets

# concept[].definition
Physician talks with patient about imaging findings or to confirm imaging findings (e.g. in ultrasound, may also scan)

# concept[].definition
Create a teaching file entry for current exam

# concept[].definition
The final report is in electronic text format and ready for approval by interpreting physician into final form

# concept[].definition
Report created by non-radiologist (e.g. emergency department physician)

# concept[].definition
Patient vitals obtained (+/- monitor)  - BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL prior to injection

# concept[].definition
Pt called 24hs in advance for appt confirmation and preimaging instructions (insulin, fasting, etc)

# concept[].definition
tracer injection time, dose and site recorded on patient's medical record

# concept[].definition
Order/confirmation of tracer supply and dose (body weight related) 24hs prior to imaging

# concept[].definition
Formula:  Count & SUM(CritNotification-Alert)

# concept[].definition
A malabsorption syndrome that is associated with a blind loop in the upper small intestine that is characterized by the lack of peristaltic movement, stasis of intestinal contents, and the overgrowth of bacteria. Such bacterial overgrowth interferes with bile salts action, fatty acids processing, microvilli integrity, and the absorption of nutrients such as vitamin b12 and folic acid. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The time when the imaging device begins to collect data that will be used to create the first image.

# concept[].definition
The patient experienced a reaction or other complication of contrast administration

# concept[].definition
[TIRADS]: Composed of soft tissue
components occupying 50% or more of the volume
of the nodule.

# concept[].definition
abdominal pain occurring after cholecystectomy and relieved by surgical resection of the cystic duct. May arise from the cystic duct remnant or a neuroma of the cystic duct stump.

# concept[].definition
the notion that a lesion may be invading/entering an airway

# concept[].definition
caused by the presence of all or part of an extra 18th chromosome. Produces a condition which is caused by a error in cell division, known as meiotic disjunction.

# concept[].definition
LI-RADS: Small lesion within the proximity of a larger lesion, which meets imaging criteria for HCC.

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of head of biceps femoris

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of short head of biceps femoris

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of short head of right biceps femoris

# concept[].definition
A febrile illness associated with pericardial and sometimes pleuropulmonary reaction that often follows extensive pericardiotomy. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of short head of left biceps femoris

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of long head of biceps femoris

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of long head of right biceps femoris

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of long head of left biceps femoris

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of second cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of fourth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
A malabsorption syndrome resulting from extensive operative resection of the small intestine, the absorptive region of the gastrointestinal tract. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of branch of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior division of brachial plexus branch of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior division of brachial plexus branch of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior division of brachial plexus branch of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk proper of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk proper of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk proper of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of posterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint

# concept[].display
articular branch of left radial nerve to left distal radio-ulnar joint

# concept[].display
branch of suprascapular nerve to acromioclavicular joint joint

# concept[].display
branch of suprascapular nerve to right acromioclavicular joint joint

# concept[].display
branch of suprascapular nerve to left acromioclavicular joint joint

# concept[].display
branch of long thoracic nerve to serratus anterior (1)

# concept[].display
branch of right long thoracic nerve to right serratus anterior (1)

# concept[].display
branch of left long thoracic nerve to left serratus anterior (1)

# concept[].display
branch of long thoracic nerve to serratus anterior (2)

# concept[].display
branch of right long thoracic nerve to right serratus anterior (2)

# concept[].display
branch of left long thoracic nerve to left serratus anterior (2)

# concept[].display
tendon of long head of right biceps femoris

# concept[].display
tendon of long head of left biceps femoris

# concept[].display
tendon of short head of right biceps femoris

# concept[].display
tendon of short head of left biceps femoris

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of right semimembranosus

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right oculomotor nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left oculomotor nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right trochlear nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left trochlear nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left trigeminal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right abducens nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left abducens nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right facial nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of vestibulocochlear nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right vestibulocochlear nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left vestibulocochlear nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left glossopharyngeal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left hypoglossal nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of spinal accessory nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of right spinal accessory nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left spinal accessory nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of left superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
scalenus posterior branch of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
scalenus posterior branch of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral branch of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral branch of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral branch of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
upper subscapular nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
upper subscapular nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
upper subscapular nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lower subscapular nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lower subscapular nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lower subscapular nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve branch of anterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
upper subscapular nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
upper subscapular nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
upper subscapular nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lower subscapular nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lower subscapular nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lower subscapular nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve branch of posterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior division of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior division of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior division of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior division of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior division of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior division of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior division of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior division of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior division of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior division of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior division of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior division of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
anterior division of first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior division of right first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
anterior division of left first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior division of first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior division of right first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior division of left first intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
segment of lateral pectoral nerve nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of lateral pectoral nerve nucleus of ventral column

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of right lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of left lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of right lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of left lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of right lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of left lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
segment of lateral pectoral nerve nucleus of dorsal column

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of right lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of left lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of right lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of left lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].definition
Wounds caused by objects penetrating the skin. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of right lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of left lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
segment of musculocutaneous nerve nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of musculocutaneous nerve nucleus of dorsal column

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of right musculocateneous nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of left musculocateneous nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of right musculocateneous nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of left musculocateneous nerve

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of right musculocateneous nerve

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of left musculocateneous nerve

# concept[].display
segment of musculocutaneous nerve nucleus of ventral column

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of right musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of left musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of right musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].definition
Injuries caused by impact with a blunt object where there is no penetration of the skin. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of left musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of right musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of left musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
segment of axillary nerve nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of axillary nerve nucleus of dorsal column

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of axillary nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of right axillary nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of left axillary nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of axillary nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of right axillary nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of left axillary nerve

# concept[].display
segment of axillary nerve nucleus of ventral column

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of axillary nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of right axillary nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of left axillary nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of axillary nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of right axillary nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of left axillary nerve

# concept[].display
segment of radial nerve nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of radial nerve nucleus of dorsal column

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of radial nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of radial nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of radial nerve

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of left radial nerve

# concept[].definition
Hyperextension injury to the neck, often the result of being struck from behind by a fast-moving vehicle, in an automobile accident. (From Segen, The Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
c8 dorsal column nucleus of radial nerve

# concept[].display
c8 dorsal column nucleus of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
c8 dorsal column nucleus of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
t1 dorsal column nucleus of radial nerve

# concept[].display
t1 dorsal column nucleus of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
t1 dorsal column nucleus of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
segment of radial nerve nucleus of ventral column

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of radial nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
injury due to thermal or electrical trauma

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of radial nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of radial nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
c8 ventral column nucleus of radial nerve

# concept[].display
c8 ventral column nucleus of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
c8 ventral column nucleus of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
t1 ventral column nucleus of radial nerve

# concept[].display
t1 ventral column nucleus of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
t1 ventral column nucleus of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
segment of median nerve nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of median nerve nucleus of dorsal column

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of median nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of right median nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of left median nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of median nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of right median nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of left median nerve

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of median nerve

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of right median nerve

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of left median nerve

# concept[].display
c8 dorsal column nucleus of median nerve

# concept[].display
c8 dorsal column nucleus of right median nerve

# concept[].display
c8 dorsal column nucleus of left median nerve

# concept[].display
t1 dorsal column nucleus of median nerve

# concept[].display
t1 dorsal column nucleus of right median nerve

# concept[].display
t1 dorsal column nucleus of left median nerve

# concept[].display
segment of median nerve nucleus of ventral column

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of median nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of right median nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of left median nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of median nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of right median nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of left median nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of median nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of right median nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of left median nerve

# concept[].display
c8 ventral column nucleus of median nerve

# concept[].definition
Abuse of children in a family, institutional, or other setting. (apa, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
c8 ventral column nucleus of right median nerve

# concept[].display
c8 ventral column nucleus of left median nerve

# concept[].display
t1 ventral column nucleus of median nerve

# concept[].display
t1 ventral column nucleus of right median nerve

# concept[].display
t1 ventral column nucleus of left median nerve

# concept[].display
segment of ulnar nerve nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of ulnar nerve nucleus of dorsal column

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of left ulnar nerve

# concept[].definition
A relatively common sequela of blunt head injury, characterized by a global disruption of axons throughout the brain. Associated clinical features may include neurobehavioral manifestations; persistent vegetative state; dementia; and other disorders. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
c8 dorsal column nucleus of right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
c8 dorsal column nucleus of left ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
t1 dorsal column nucleus of right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
t1 dorsal column nucleus of left ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
segment of ulnar nerve nucleus of ventral column

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of left ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
c8 ventral column nucleus of ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
c8 ventral column nucleus of right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
c8 ventral column nucleus of left ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
t1 ventral column nucleus of ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
t1 ventral column nucleus of right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
t1 ventral column nucleus of left ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
segment of superior subscapular nerve nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of superior subscapular nerve nucleus of dorsal column

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of right superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of left superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of right superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of left superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
segment of superior subscapular nerve nucleus of ventral column

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of right superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of left superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of right superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].definition
Entrapment of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel, which is formed by the flexor retinaculum and the carpal bones. This syndrome may be associated with repetitive occupational trauma (cumulative trauma disorders); wrist injuries; amyloid neuropathies; rheumatoid arthritis (see arthritis, rheumatoid); acromegaly; pregnancy; and other conditions. Symptoms include burning pain and paresthesias involving the ventral surface of the hand and fingers which may radiate proximally. Impairment of sensation in the distribution of the median nerve and thenar muscle atrophy may occur. (Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1995, Ch51, p45) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of left superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
segment of long thoracic nerve nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of long thoracic nerve nucleus of dorsal column

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of right long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of left long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of right long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of left long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of long thoracic nerve

# concept[].definition
Compression of the ulnar nerve in the cubital tunnel, which is formed by the two heads of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle, humeral-ulnar aponeurosis, and medial ligaments of the elbow. This condition may follow trauma or occur in association with processes which produce nerve enlargement or narrowing of the canal. Manifestations include elbow pain and paresthesia radiating distally, weakness of ulnar innervated intrinsic hand muscles, and loss of sensation over the hypothenar region, fifth finger, and ulnar aspect of the ring finger. (Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1995, Ch51, p43) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of right long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of left long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
segment of long thoracic nerve nucleus of ventral column

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of right long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of left long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of right long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of left long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of right long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of left long thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
segment of suprascapular nerve nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of suprascapular nerve nucleus of dorsal column

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of right suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of left suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of right suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of left suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
segment of suprascapular nerve nucleus of ventral column

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of right suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of left suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of right suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of left suprascapular nerve

# concept[].display
segment of medial pectoral nerve nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of medial pectoral nerve nucleus of dorsal column

# concept[].display
c8 dorsal column nucleus of medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].definition
Traumatic separation of a segment of bone from the edge of the vertebral ring apophysis at the site of anular attachment.   Note: Limbus fractures of various types may be accompanied by disc herniation, usually by either focal or broad-based protrusion. They may occur into the anterior zone or posteriorly into the zones where they may compress neural tissues. AJNR

# concept[].display
c8 dorsal column nucleus of right medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c8 dorsal column nucleus of left medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
t1 dorsal column nucleus of medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
t1 dorsal column nucleus of right medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
t1 dorsal column nucleus of left medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
segment of medial pectoral nerve nucleus of ventral column

# concept[].display
c8 ventral column nucleus of medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c8 ventral column nucleus of right medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
c8 ventral column nucleus of left medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
t1 ventral column nucleus of medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
t1 ventral column nucleus of right medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
t1 ventral column nucleus of left medial pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
segment of thoracodorsal nerve nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of thoracodorsal nerve nucleus of dorsal column

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of right thoracdorsal nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of left thoracdorsal nerve

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of right thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
c7 dorsal column nucleus of left thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
c8 dorsal column nucleus of thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
c8 dorsal column nucleus of right thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
c8 dorsal column nucleus of left thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
segment of thoracodorsal nerve nucleus of ventral column

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of right thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of left thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of right thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
c7 ventral column nucleus of left thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
c8 ventral column nucleus of thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
c8 ventral column nucleus of right thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
c8 ventral column nucleus of left thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
segment of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of right medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 nucleus of dorsal column for medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

# concept[].display
c8 nucleus of right dorsal column for medial cutaneous nerve of right forearm

# concept[].display
c8 nucleus of left dorsal column for medial cutaneous nerve of left forearm

# concept[].display
t1 nucleus of dorsal column for medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

# concept[].display
t1 nucleus of right dorsal column for medial cutaneous nerve of right forearm

# concept[].display
t1 nucleus of left dorsal column for medial cutaneous nerve of left forearm

# concept[].display
segment of left medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
c8 nucleus of ventral column for medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

# concept[].display
c8 nucleus of right ventral column for medial cutaneous nerve of right forearm

# concept[].display
c8 nucleus of left ventral column for medial cutaneous nerve of left forearm

# concept[].display
t1 nucleus of ventral column for medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

# concept[].display
t1 nucleus of right ventral column for medial cutaneous nerve of right forearm

# concept[].display
t1 nucleus of left ventral column for medial cutaneous nerve of left forearm

# concept[].display
segment of inferior subscapular nerve nucleus of spinal cord

# concept[].display
segment of inferior subscapular nerve nucleus of dorsal column

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of right inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c5 dorsal column nucleus of left inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of right inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 dorsal column nucleus of left inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
segment of inferior subscapular nerve nucleus of ventral column

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of right inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c5 ventral column nucleus of left inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of right inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
c6 ventral column nucleus of left inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
segment of nucleus of spinal cord for medial cutaneous nerve of arm

# concept[].display
t1 nucleus of dorsal column for medial cutaneous nerve of arm

# concept[].display
t1 nucleus of right dorsal column for medial cutaneous nerve of right arm

# concept[].display
t1 nucleus of left dorsal column for medial cutaneous nerve of left arm

# concept[].display
t1 nucleus of ventral column for medial cutaneous nerve of arm

# concept[].display
t1 nucleus of right ventral column for medial cutaneous nerve of right arm

# concept[].display
t1 nucleus of left ventral column for medial cutaneous nerve of left arm

# concept[].definition
Crumbling or smashing of cancellous bone by forces acting parallel to the long axis of bone. It is applied particularly to vertebral body fractures (spinal fractures). (Blauvelt and Nelson, a manual of Orthopedic Terminology, 1994, p4) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Region of organ component of muscle between head of muscle and distal region of muscle.

# concept[].display
muscle body proper of right biceps femoris

# concept[].display
muscle body proper of left biceps femoris

# concept[].display
belly of long head of right biceps femoris

# concept[].display
belly of long head of left biceps femoris

# concept[].display
belly of short head of right biceps femoris

# concept[].display
belly of short head of left biceps femoris

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of vastus lateralis

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of right vastus lateralis

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of vastus left lateralis

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of vastus intermedius

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of right vastus intermedius

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of left vastus intermedius

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of vastus medialis

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of right vastus medialis

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of left vastus medialis

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of biceps femoris

# concept[].display
long head region of muscle body of right biceps femoris

# concept[].display
long head region of muscle body of left biceps femoris

# concept[].display
short head region of muscle body of right biceps femoris

# concept[].display
short head region of muscle body of left biceps femoris

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of long head of biceps femoris

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of long head of right biceps femoris

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of long head of left biceps femoris

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of short head of biceps femoris

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of short head of right biceps femoris

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of short head of left biceps femoris

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of long head of biceps brachii

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of long head of right biceps brachii

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of long head of left biceps brachii

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of short head of biceps brachii

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of short head of right biceps brachii

# concept[].display
proximal region of muscle body of short head of left biceps brachii

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of semimebranosus

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of right semimembranosus

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of left semimembranosus

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of semitendinosus

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of right semitendinosus

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of left semitendinosus

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of coracobrachialis

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of right coracobrachialis

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of left coracobrachialis

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of brachialis

# concept[].definition
horizontal fracture through vertebra, including body, pedicles, and laminae

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of right brachialis

# concept[].display
head region of muscle body of left brachialis

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of vastus lateralis

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of right vastus lateralis

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of left vastus lateralis

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of vastus intermedius

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of right vastus intermedius

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of left vastus intermedius

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of vastus medialis

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of right vastus medialis

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of left vastus medialis

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of biceps femoris

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of right biceps femoris

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of left biceps femoris

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of semitendinosus

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of right semitendinosus

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of left semitendinosus

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of semimembranosus

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of right semimembranosus

# concept[].display
distal region of muscle body of left semimembranosus

# concept[].display
anterior region of medial condyle of tibia

# concept[].display
anterior region of medial condyle of right tibia

# concept[].display
anterior region of medial condyle of left tibia

# concept[].display
posterior region of medial condyle of tibia

# concept[].display
posterior region of medial condyle of right tibia

# concept[].display
posterior region of medial condyle of left tibia

# concept[].display
area of insertion of tibial collateral ligament

# concept[].display
area of insertion of right tibial collateral ligament

# concept[].display
area of insertion of left tibial collateral ligament

# concept[].definition
An "insufficiency fracture" is produced by normal or physiological stress applied to bone with deficient elastic resistance.

# concept[].display
area of insertion of right semimembranosus

# concept[].display
area of insertion of left semimembranosus

# concept[].display
medial region of medial condyle of tibia

# concept[].display
medial region of medial condyle of right tibia

# concept[].display
medial region of medial condyle of left tibia

# concept[].display
segment of anterior root of spinal nerve

# concept[].display
segment of root of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
segment of C5 root of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of C5 root of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of C5 root of right lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of C5 root of left lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of C5 root of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of C5 root of right lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of C5 root of left lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of superior trunk segment of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of superior trunk segment of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of superior trunk segment of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
bilateral fracture of pedicles of axis (C2)

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of C5 root of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of C5 root of right lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of C5 root of left lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of anterior root of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of anterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of anterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of posterior root of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of posterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of posterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
segment of C6 root of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of C6 root of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of C6 root of right lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of C6 root of left lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of C6 root of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of C6 root of right lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of C6 root of left lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of superior trunk segment of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of superior trunk segment of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of superior trunk segment of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of C6 root of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of C6 root of right lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of C6 root of left lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of anterior root of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of anterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of anterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of posterior root of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of posterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of posterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
segment of C7 root of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of C7 root of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of C7 root of right lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of C7 root of left lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of C7 root of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of C7 root of right lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of C7 root of left lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
middle anterior division segment of C7 root of lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
middle anterior division segment of C7 root of right lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
middle anterior division segment of C7 root of left lateral pectoral nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral component of trunk of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral component of trunk of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral component of trunk of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of middle trunk segment of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of middle trunk segment of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of middle trunk segment of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of anterior root of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of anterior root of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of anterior root of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of posterior root of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of posterior root of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral pectoral nerve component of posterior root of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
segment of root of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
segment of C5 root of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of C5 root of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of C5 root of right musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of C5 root of left musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of C5 root of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of C5 root of right musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of C5 root of left musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of superior trunk segment of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of superior trunk segment of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of superior trunk segment of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of anterior root of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of anterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of anterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of posterior root of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of posterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of posterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
segment of C6 root of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of C6 root of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of C6 root of right musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of C6 root of left musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of C6 root of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of C6 root of right musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of C6 root of left musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of superior trunk segment of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of superior trunk segment of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of superior trunk segment of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of anterior root of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of anterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of anterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of posterior root of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of posterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of posterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
segment of C7 root of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of C7 root of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of C7 root of right musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of C7 root of left musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
middle anterior division segment of C7 root of musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
middle anterior division segment of C7 root of right musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
middle anterior division segment of C7 root of left musculocutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
Fractures occurring as a result of disease of a bone or from some undiscoverable cause, and not due to trauma. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of middle trunk segment of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of middle trunk segment of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of middle trunk segment of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of trunk of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of anterior root of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of anterior root of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of anterior root of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of posterior root of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of posterior root of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
musculocutaneous nerve component of posterior root of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C5 root of axillary nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C5 root of right axillary nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C5 root of left axillary nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C5 root of axillary nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C5 root of right axillary nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C5 root of left axillary nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of superior trunk segment of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of superior trunk segment of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of superior trunk segment of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of anterior root of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of anterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of anterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of posterior root of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of posterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of posterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C6 root of axillary nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C6 root of right axillary nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C6 root of left axillary nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C6 root of axillary nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C6 root of right axillary nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C6 root of left axillary nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of superior trunk segment of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of superior trunk segment of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of superior trunk segment of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of trunk of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of anterior root of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of anterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of anterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of posterior root of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of posterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
axillary nerve component of posterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C5 root of radial nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C5 root of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C5 root of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C5 root of radial nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C5 root of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C5 root of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of superior trunk segment of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of superior trunk segment of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of superior trunk segment of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of anterior root of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of anterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of anterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of posterior root of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of posterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of posterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C6 root of radial nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C6 root of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C6 root of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C6 root of radial nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C6 root of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C6 root of left radial nerve

# concept[].definition
vertical avulsion fracture of the proximal lateral tibia at the insertion of the lateral capsular ligament

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of superior trunk segment of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of superior trunk segment of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of superior trunk segment of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
Fractures due to the strain caused by repetitive exercise. They are thought to arise from a combination of muscle fatigue and bone failure, and occur in situations where bone remodeling predominates over repair. The classical stress fracture is the march fracture of military personnel, in which the metatarsal undergoes repeated stress during marching. The most common sites of stress fractures are the metatarsus, fibula, tibia, and femoral neck. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of anterior root of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of anterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of anterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of posterior root of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of posterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
avulsion of anterioinferior corner of cervical vertebral body by anterior ligament

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of posterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C7 root of radial nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C7 root of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C7 root of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
middle posterior division segment of C7 root of radial nerve

# concept[].display
middle posterior division segment of C7 root of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
middle posterior division segment of C7 root of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of middle trunk segment of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of middle trunk segment of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of middle trunk segment of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of anterior root of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of anterior root of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of anterior root of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of posterior root of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of posterior root of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of posterior root of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C8 root of radial nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C8 root of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C8 root of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
inferior posterior division segment of C8 root of radial nerve

# concept[].display
inferior posterior division segment of C8 root of right radial nerve

# concept[].display
inferior posterior division segment of C8 root of left radial nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
Bleeding or escape of blood from a vessel. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of inferior trunk segment of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of inferior trunk segment of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of inferior trunk segment of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
bleeding within internal organs, often used with the pituitary or adrenal glands

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of trunk of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of anterior root of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of anterior root of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of anterior root of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of posterior root of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
radial nerve component of posterior root of right eighth cervical nerve

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radial nerve component of posterior root of left eighth cervical nerve

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central segment of lateral root of median nerve

# concept[].definition
Injuries resulting in hemorrhage, usually manifested in the skin. [MeSH]

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proximal segment of lateral root of right median nerve

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proximal segment of lateral root of left median nerve

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peripheral segment of lateral root of median nerve

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distal segment of lateral root of right median nerve

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distal segment of lateral root of left median nerve

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proximal segment of C5 root of median nerve

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proximal segment of C5 root of right median nerve

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proximal segment of C5 root of left median nerve

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distal segment of C5 root of median nerve

# concept[].definition
Bleeding into the joints. It may arise from trauma or spontaneously in patients with hemophilia. [MeSH]

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distal segment of C5 root of right median nerve

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distal segment of C5 root of left median nerve

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median nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of superior trunk segment of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of superior trunk segment of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of superior trunk segment of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of C5 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of C5 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of C5 root of left median nerve

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superior anterior division segment of C5 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of C5 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of C5 root of left median nerve

# concept[].definition
An extravasation of blood localized in an organ, space, or tissue. [MeSH]

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lateral root trunk proper segment of C5 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk proper segment of C5 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk proper segment of C5 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk segment of C5 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk segment of C5 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk segment of C5 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of anterior root of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
Extravasation and subsequent accumulation of blood in the subdural space between the dural and arachnoidal layers of the meninges. This condition primarily occurs over the surface of a cerebral hemisphere (hematoma, subdural, intracranial), but may develop in the posterior fossa and spinal canal (hematoma, subdural, spinal). Acute (hematoma, subdural, acute) and chronic (hematoma, subdural, chronic) forms exist. [MeSH]

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median nerve component of anterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

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median nerve component of anterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

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median nerve component of posterior root of fifth cervical nerve

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median nerve component of posterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

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median nerve component of posterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

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proximal segment of C6 root of median nerve

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proximal segment of C6 root of right median nerve

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proximal segment of C6 root of left median nerve

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distal segment of C6 root of median nerve

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distal segment of C6 root of right median nerve

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distal segment of C6 root of left median nerve

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median nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

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median nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of superior trunk segment of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of superior trunk segment of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
Accumulation of blood in the cranial epidural space due to rupture of the middle meningeal artery or rarely the meningeal vein, often associated with a temporal or parietal bone fracture. The hematoma tends to expand rapidly, compressing the dura and underlying brain. Clinical features include the acute or subacute onset of headache; vomiting; alterations of mentation, and hemiparesis. The natural history of the process is progression to coma and eventually death. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p885) [MeSH]

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median nerve component of superior trunk segment of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

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lateral cord segment of C6 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of C6 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of C6 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of C6 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of C6 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of C6 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk proper segment of C6 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk proper segment of C6 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk proper segment of C6 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk segment of C6 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk segment of C6 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk segment of C6 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of anterior root of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
Hemorrhage within the intracranial or spinal subarachnoid space, most often resulting from intracranial aneurysm rupture or craniocerebral trauma (see also subarachnoid hemorrhage, traumatic). Clinical features include headache; nausea; vomiting, nuchal rigidity, variable neurologic deficits, intraocular subhyaloid hemorrhages, and a reduced level of consciousness which may progress to coma or death. Spasm of intracranial arteries (see vasospasm, intracranial) frequently accompanies this condition and may lead to brain ischemia or cerebral infarction. (From n engl j med 1997 Jan 2;336(1):28-40) [MeSH]

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median nerve component of anterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of anterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of posterior root of sixth cervical nerve

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median nerve component of posterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of posterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

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proximal segment of C7 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of C7 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of C7 root of left median nerve

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distal segment of C7 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of C7 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of C7 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of middle trunk segment of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of middle trunk segment of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of middle trunk segment of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of C7 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of C7 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of C7 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
middle anterior division segment of C7 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
middle anterior division segment of C7 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
middle anterior division segment of C7 root of left median nerve

# concept[].definition
Forcible or traumatic tear or break of an organ or other soft part of the body. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk proper segment of C7 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk proper segment of C7 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk proper segment of C7 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk segment of C7 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk segment of C7 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk segment of C7 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of anterior root of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of anterior root of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of anterior root of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of posterior root of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of posterior root of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of posterior root of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
subdivision of lateral root trunk of median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk proper of median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk proper of right median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk proper of left median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of lateral root of median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of lateral root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral cord segment of lateral root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
superior division of lateral root of median nerve

# concept[].display
superior division of lateral root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
superior division of lateral root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
lateral root trunk of right median nerve

# concept[].display
inferior division of lateral root of median nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division of lateral root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division of lateral root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
root trunk of superior division of lateral root of median nerve

# concept[].display
root trunk of superior division of lateral root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
root trunk of superior division of lateral root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
root trunk of inferior division of lateral root of median nerve

# concept[].display
root trunk of inferior division of lateral root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
root trunk of inferior division of lateral root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
c5 segment of superior division of lateral root of median nerve

# concept[].display
c5 segment of superior division of lateral root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
c5 segment of superior division of lateral root of left median nerve

# concept[].definition
separations between annular fibers, avulsion of fibers from their vertebral body insertions, or breaks through fibers that extend radially, transversely, or concentrically, involving one or many layers of the anular lamellae.  [Note: High intensity zones within the posterior anular substance may reflect fissure or tear of the anulus, but do not imply knowledge of etiology, concordance with symptoms, or need for treatment. AJNR]

# concept[].display
c6 segment of superior division of lateral root of median nerve

# concept[].display
c6 segment of superior division of lateral root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
c6 segment of superior division of lateral root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of median nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of right median nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior division segment of left median nerve

# concept[].display
middle anterior division of lateral root of median nerve

# concept[].display
middle anterior division of lateral root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
middle anterior division of lateral root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
middle trunk segment of lateral root of median nerve

# concept[].display
middle trunk segment of lateral root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
middle trunk segment of lateral root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
superior anterior trunk segment of lateral root of median nerve

# concept[].display
superior trunk segment of right median nerve

# concept[].display
superior trunk segment of left median nerve

# concept[].display
pre-brachial plexus segment of C5 component of median nerve

# concept[].display
pre-brachial plexus segment of C5 component of right median nerve

# concept[].display
pre-brachial plexus segment of C5 component of left median nerve

# concept[].display
pre-brachial plexus segment of C6 component of median nerve

# concept[].display
pre-brachial plexus segment of C6 component of right median nerve

# concept[].display
pre-brachial plexus segment of C6 component of left median nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pre-brachial plexus segment of C5 component of median nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pre-brachial plexus segment of C5 component of right median nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pre-brachial plexus segment of C5 component of left median nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pre-brachial plexus segment of C6 component of median nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pre-brachial plexus segment of C6 component of right median nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pre-brachial plexus segment of C6 component of left median nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of of ventral root of C5 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of of ventral root of right C5 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of of ventral root of left C5 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of of ventral root of C6 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of of ventral root of right C6 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of of ventral root of left C6 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of of dorsal root of C5 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of of dorsal root of right C5 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of of dorsal root of left C5 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of of dorsal root of C6 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of of dorsal root of right C6 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of of dorsal root of left C6 nerve

# concept[].display
radial annular tear of intervertebral disc

# concept[].display
pre-brachial plexus trunk of C7 component of median nerve

# concept[].display
pre-brachial plexus trunk of C7 component of right median nerve

# concept[].display
pre-brachial plexus trunk of C7 component of left median nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of ventral root of C7 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of ventral root of right C7 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of ventral root of left C7 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of dorsal root of C7 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of dorsal root of right C7 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of dorsal root of left C7 nerve

# concept[].display
transverse annular tear of intervertebral disc

# concept[].display
central segment of medial root of median nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of medial root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of medial root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
peripheral segment of medial root of median nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of medial root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of medial root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of C8 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of C8 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of C8 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
concentric annular tear of intervertebral disc

# concept[].definition
Tear or fissure of the anulus characterized by separation, or break, of anular fibers, in a plane roughly parallel to the curve of the periphery of the disc, creating fluid-filled spaces between adjacent anular lamellae. See: radial tears, transverse tears.  AJNR

# concept[].display
distal segment of C8 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of C8 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of C8 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of C8 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of C8 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of C8 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
Disruption of anular fibers extending from the nucleus outward toward the periphery of the anulus, usually in the vertical (cranio-caudal) plane, with occasional horizontal (transverse) components. Note:  Occasionally a radial fissure extends in the transverse plane to include avulsion of the outer layers of anulus from the apophyseal ring. See:  concentric tears, radial tears. AJNR

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of inferior trunk segment of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of inferior trunk segment of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of inferior trunk segment of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial root trunk proper segment of C8 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
medial root trunk proper segment of C8 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
medial root trunk proper segment of C8 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
medial root trunk segment of C8 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
medial root trunk segment of C8 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
medial root trunk segment of C8 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of C8 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of C8 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of C8 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of anterior root of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of anterior root of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of anterior root of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of posterior root of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of posterior root of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of posterior root of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of T1 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of T1 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
proximal segment of T1 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of T1 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of T1 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
distal segment of T1 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of T1 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of T1 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of T1 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of inferior trunk segment of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of inferior trunk segment of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of inferior trunk segment of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of T1 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of T1 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of T1 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial root trunk segment of T1 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
medial root trunk segment of T1 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
medial root trunk segment of T1 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
medial root trunk proper segment of T1 root of median nerve

# concept[].display
medial root trunk proper segment of T1 root of right median nerve

# concept[].display
medial root trunk proper segment of T1 root of left median nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of trunk of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].definition
A condition characterized by mucosal tears at the esophagogastric junction, sometimes with hematemesis. Typically it is caused by forceful bouts of retching or vomiting. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
median nerve component of anterior root of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of anterior root of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of anterior root of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of posterior root of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of posterior root of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of posterior root of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of right median nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of left median nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of median nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of right median nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of left median nerve

# concept[].display
pre-brachial plexus segment of C8 component of median nerve

# concept[].display
pre-brachial plexus segment of C8 component of right median nerve

# concept[].display
pre-brachial plexus segment of C8 component of left median nerve

# concept[].display
pre-brachial plexus segment of T1 component of median nerve

# concept[].display
pre-brachial plexus segment of T1 component of right median nerve

# concept[].display
pre-brachial plexus segment of T1 component of left median nerve

# concept[].display
inferior trunk segment of right median nerve

# concept[].display
inferior trunk segment of left median nerve

# concept[].display
medial root trunk proper of median nerve

# concept[].display
medial root trunk proper of right median nerve

# concept[].display
medial root trunk proper of left median nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pre-brachial plexus segment of C8 component of median nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pre-brachial plexus segment of C8 component of right median nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pre-brachial plexus segment of C8 component of left median nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pre-brachial plexus segment of t1 component of median nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pre-brachial plexus segment of t1 component of right median nerve

# concept[].display
trunk of pre-brachial plexus segment of t1 component of left median nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of ventral root of C8 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of ventral root of right C8 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of ventral root of left C8 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of dorsal root of C8 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of dorsal root of right C8 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of dorsal root of left C8 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of ventral root of T1 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of ventral root of T1 right nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of ventral root of T1 left nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of dorsal root of T1 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of dorsal root of right T1 nerve

# concept[].display
median nerve component of dorsal root of left T1 nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
Incision of tissues for injection of medication or for other diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Punctures of the skin, for example may be used for diagnostic drainage; of blood vessels for diagnostic imaging procedures. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of C8 root of ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of C8 root of right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of C8 root of left ulnar nerve

# concept[].definition
unknown or uncertain etiology, or associated with multiple diseases; for example, pneumonia is a process

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of inferior trunk segment of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of inferior trunk segment of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of inferior trunk segment of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of C8 root of ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of C8 root of right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of C8 root of left ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of anterior root of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of anterior root of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of anterior root of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of posterior root of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of posterior root of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of posterior root of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of inferior trunk segment of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of inferior trunk segment of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of inferior trunk segment of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of T1 root of ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of T1 root of right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of T1 root of left ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of T1 root of ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of T1 root of right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of T1 root of left ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of trunk of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of anterior root of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of anterior root of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of anterior root of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of posterior root of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of posterior root of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
ulnar nerve component of posterior root of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of right ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of left ulnar nerve

# concept[].display
segment of root of inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
segment of C5 root of inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C5 root of inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C5 root of right inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C5 root of left inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C5 root of inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C5 root of right inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C5 root of left inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
The condition of an anatomical structure's being dilated beyond normal dimensions. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of anterior root of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of anterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of anterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of posterior root of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of posterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of posterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
segment of C6 root of inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C6 root of inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C6 root of right inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C6 root of left inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C6 root of inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C6 root of right inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C6 root of left inferior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of trunk of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of anterior root of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of anterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of anterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of posterior root of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of posterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior subscapular nerve component of posterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
segment of C6 root of thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C6 root of thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C6 root of right thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C6 root of left thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C6 root of thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C6 root of right thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C6 root of left thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of superior trunk segment of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of superior trunk segment of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of superior trunk segment of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
A transient dilatation of the lymphatic vessels. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
separation of structures that are normally together

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of anterior root of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of anterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of anterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of posterior root of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of posterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of posterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
segment of C7 root of thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C7 root of thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C7 root of right thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C7 root of left thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
middle posterior division segment of C7 root of thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
middle posterior division segment of C7 root of right thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
middle posterior division segment of C7 root of left thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of middle trunk segment of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of middle trunk segment of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of middle trunk segment of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of anterior root of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of anterior root of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of anterior root of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of posterior root of seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of posterior root of right seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of posterior root of left seventh cervical nerve

# concept[].display
segment of C8 root of thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C8 root of thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C8 root of right thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C8 root of left thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
inferior posterior division segment of C8 root of thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
inferior posterior division segment of C8 root of right thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
inferior posterior division segment of C8 root of left thoracodorsal nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of inferior trunk segment of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of inferior trunk segment of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of inferior trunk segment of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of trunk of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of anterior root of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of anterior root of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of anterior root of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of posterior root of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of posterior root of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
thoracodorsal nerve component of posterior root of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
segment of root of superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
segment of C5 root of superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C5 root of superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C5 root of right superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C5 root of left superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C5 root of superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].definition
An appreciable lateral deviation in the normally straight vertical line of the spine. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C5 root of right superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C5 root of left superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of anterior root of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of anterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of anterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of posterior root of fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of posterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of posterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
segment of C6 root of superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C6 root of superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C6 root of right superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of C6 root of left superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C6 root of superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C6 root of right superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].display
superior posterior division segment of C6 root of left superior subscapular nerve

# concept[].definition
Abnormally increased convexity in the curvature of the thoracic spine as viewed from the side. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
The external junctural region between the lower part of the abdomen and the thigh. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of trunk of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of anterior root of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of anterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of anterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of posterior root of sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of posterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].definition
The anterior concavity in the curvature of the lumbar and cervical spine as viewed from the side. The term usually refers to abnormally increased curvature (hollow back, saddle back, swayback). It does not include lordosis as normal mating posture in certain animals ( = posture + sex behavior, animal). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
superior subscapular nerve component of posterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
segment of root of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
t1 root of right medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
t1 root of left medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
segment of C8 root of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of posterior root of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of posterior root of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of posterior root of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of C8 root of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of C8 root of right medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of C8 root of left medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of inferior trunk segment of eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of inferior trunk segment of right eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of inferior trunk segment of left eighth cervical nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of C8 root of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of C8 root of right medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of C8 root of left medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
segment of T1 root of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of posterior root of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of posterior root of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of posterior root of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of T1 root of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of T1 root of right medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of T1 root of left medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of inferior trunk segment of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of inferior trunk segment of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].definition
abnormal relative position of 2 movable structures

# concept[].display
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve component of inferior trunk segment of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of T1 root of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of T1 root of right medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of T1 root of left medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
segment of root of medial brachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

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medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

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medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

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medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of posterior root of first thoracic nerve

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medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of posterior root of right first thoracic nerve

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medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of posterior root of left first thoracic nerve

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medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of first thoracic nerve

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medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of right first thoracic nerve

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medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of left first thoracic nerve

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medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

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medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

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medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

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medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

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medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

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medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

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medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of inferior trunk segment of first thoracic nerve

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medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of inferior trunk segment of right first thoracic nerve

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medial brachial cutaneous nerve component of inferior trunk segment of left first thoracic nerve

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medial cord segment of T1 root of medial brachial cutaneous nerve

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medial cord segment of T1 root of right medial brachial cutaneous nerve

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medial cord segment of T1 root of left medial brachial cutaneous nerve

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segment of root of medial pectoral nerve

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segment of C8 root of medial pectoral nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of right eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of left eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of anterior root of eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of anterior root of right eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of anterior root of left eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of posterior root of eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of posterior root of right eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of posterior root of left eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of inferior trunk segment of eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of inferior trunk segment of right eighth cervical nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of inferior trunk segment of left eighth cervical nerve

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segment of T1 root of medial pectoral nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of right first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of left first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of inferior trunk segment of first thoracic nerve

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Separation of the inner layers of the retina (neural retina) from the pigment epithelium. Retinal detachment occurs more commonly in men than in women, in eyes with degenerative myopia, in aging and in aphakia. It may occur after an uncomplicated cataract extraction, but it is seen more often if vitreous humor has been lost during surgery. (Dorland, 27th ed; Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p310-12). [MeSH]

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medial pectoral nerve component of inferior trunk segment of right first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of inferior trunk segment of left first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of anterior root of first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of anterior root of right first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of anterior root of left first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of posterior root of first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of posterior root of right first thoracic nerve

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medial pectoral nerve component of posterior root of left first thoracic nerve

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segment of C5 root of suprascapular nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of fifth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of right fifth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of left fifth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk of fifth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk of right fifth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk of left fifth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of anterior root of fifth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of anterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of anterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of posterior root of fifth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of posterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of posterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

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segment of C6 root of suprascapular nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of sixth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of right sixth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of superior trunk segment of left sixth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk proper of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk of sixth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk of right sixth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of trunk of left sixth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of anterior root of sixth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of anterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of anterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of posterior root of sixth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of posterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

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suprascapular nerve component of posterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

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segment of C5 root of long thoracic nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of fifth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of right fifth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of left fifth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

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trunk of long thoracic branch of fifth cervical nerve

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trunk of long thoracic branch of right fifth cervical nerve

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trunk of long thoracic branch of left fifth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of anterior root of fifth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of anterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of anterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of posterior root of fifth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of posterior root of right fifth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of posterior root of left fifth cervical nerve

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segment of C6 root of long thoracic nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of sixth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of right sixth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of left sixth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

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trunk of long thoracic branch of sixth cervical nerve

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trunk of long thoracic branch of right sixth cervical nerve

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trunk of long thoracic branch of left sixth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of posterior root of sixth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of posterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of posterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

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The vessels carrying blood away from the heart. [MeSH]

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Forward displacement of one vertebra over another. [MeSH]

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long thoracic nerve component of anterior root of sixth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of anterior root of right sixth cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of anterior root of left sixth cervical nerve

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segment of C7 root of long thoracic nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of seventh cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of right seventh cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of left seventh cervical nerve

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trunk of long thoracic branch of seventh cervical nerve

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trunk of long thoracic branch of right seventh cervical nerve

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trunk of long thoracic branch of left seventh cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of trunk of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of anterior root of seventh cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of anterior root of right seventh cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of anterior root of left seventh cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of posterior root of seventh cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of posterior root of right seventh cervical nerve

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long thoracic nerve component of posterior root of left seventh cervical nerve

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segment of root of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

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trunk of first part of right subclavian artery proper

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trunk of first part of left subclavian artery proper

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trunk of second part of right subclavian artery proper

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trunk of second part of left subclavian artery proper

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trunk of third part of right subclavian artery proper

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trunk of third part of left subclavian artery proper

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peripheral nerve nucleus of dorsal column

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peripheral nerve nucleus of ventral column

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lateral pectoral nerve nucleus of spinal cord

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lateral pectoral nerve nucleus of dorsal column

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lateral pectoral nerve nucleus of right dorsal column

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lateral pectoral nerve nucleus of left dorsal column

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lateral pectoral nerve nucleus of ventral column

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lateral pectoral nerve nucleus of right ventral column

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lateral pectoral nerve nucleus of left ventral column

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musculocutaneous nerve nucleus of spinal cord

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musculocutaneous nerve nucleus of dorsal column

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musculocutaneous nerve nucleus of right dorsal column

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musculocutaneous nerve nucleus of left dorsal column

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musculocutaneous nerve nucleus of ventral column

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musculocutaneous nerve nucleus of right ventral column

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musculocutaneous nerve nucleus of left ventral column

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axillary nerve nucleus of right dorsal column

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axillary nerve nucleus of left dorsal column

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axillary nerve nucleus of ventral column

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axillary nerve nucleus of right ventral column

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axillary nerve nucleus of left ventral column

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radial nerve nucleus of right dorsal column

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radial nerve nucleus of left dorsal column

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radial nerve nucleus of right ventral column

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radial nerve nucleus of left ventral column

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A twisting in the intestine (intestines) that can cause intestinal obstruction. [MeSH]

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median nerve nucleus of right dorsal column

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median nerve nucleus of left dorsal column

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median nerve nucleus of right ventral column

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median nerve nucleus of left ventral column

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ulnar nerve nucleus of right dorsal column

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ulnar nerve nucleus of left dorsal column

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The protrusion of an organ or part of an organ into a natural or artificial orifice. [MeSH]

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ulnar nerve nucleus of right ventral column

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ulnar nerve nucleus of left ventral column

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superior subscapular nerve nucleus of spinal cord

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superior subscapular nerve nucleus of dorsal column

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superior subscapular nerve nucleus of right dorsal column

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superior subscapular nerve nucleus of left dorsal column

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superior subscapular nerve nucleus of ventral column

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superior subscapular nerve nucleus of right ventral column

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superior subscapular nerve nucleus of left ventral column

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thoracodorsal nerve nucleus of spinal cord

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thoracodorsal nerve nucleus of dorsal column

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thoracodorsal nerve nucleus of right dorsal column

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thoracodorsal nerve nucleus of left dorsal column

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thoracodorsal nerve nucleus of ventral column

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thoracodorsal nerve nucleus of right ventral column

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thoracodorsal nerve nucleus of left ventral column

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long thoracic nerve nucleus of spinal cord

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long thoracic nerve nucleus of dorsal column

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long thoracic nerve nucleus of right dorsal column

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A hernial protrusion of part of the rectum into the vagina. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

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long thoracic nerve nucleus of left dorsal column

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long thoracic nerve nucleus of ventral column

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long thoracic nerve nucleus of right ventral column

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long thoracic nerve nucleus of left ventral column

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suprascapular nerve nucleus of spinal cord

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suprascapular nerve nucleus of dorsal column

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suprascapular nerve nucleus of right dorsal column

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suprascapular nerve nucleus of left dorsal column

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suprascapular nerve nucleus of ventral column

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suprascapular nerve nucleus of right ventral column

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The protrusion of an organ or part of an organ into a natural or artificial orifice. [MeSH]

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suprascapular nerve nucleus of left ventral column

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medial pectoral nerve nucleus of spinal cord

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medial pectoral nerve nucleus of dorsal column

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medial pectoral nerve nucleus of right dorsal column

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medial pectoral nerve nucleus of left dorsal column

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medial pectoral nerve nucleus of ventral column

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medial pectoral nerve nucleus of right ventral column

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medial pectoral nerve nucleus of left ventral column

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inferior subscapular nerve nucleus of spinal cord

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inferior subscapular nerve nucleus of dorsal column

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inferior subscapular nerve nucleus of right dorsal column

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inferior subscapular nerve nucleus of left dorsal column

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inferior subscapular nerve nucleus of ventral column

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inferior subscapular nerve nucleus of right ventral column

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inferior subscapular nerve nucleus of left ventral column

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region of distal tendon of biceps femoris

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fibular segment of distal tendon of biceps femoris

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fibular segment of distal tendon of right biceps femoris

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fibular segment of distal tendon of left biceps femoris

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condylar segment of distal tendon of biceps femoris

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condylar segment of distal tendon of right biceps femoris

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condylar segment of distal tendon of left biceps femoris

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collateral segment of distal tendon of biceps femoris

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collateral segment of distal tendon of right biceps femoris

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collateral segment of distal tendon of left biceps femoris

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lateral head of flexor digitorum accessorius

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A parachute mitral valve occurs when all the chordae arise from a single, fused papillary muscle.  This abnormality is associated with mitral stenosis of various degrees and with Shone syndrome.

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root of right inferior subscapular nerve

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a drooping or hypermobile body structure

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root of right superior subscapular nerve

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root of medial cutaneous nerve to right forearm

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root of medial cutaneous nerve to left forearm

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A congenital or acquired condition in which the spleen is not in its normal anatomical position but moves about in the abdomen. This is due to laxity or absence of suspensory ligaments which normally provide peritoneal attachments to keep the spleen in a fixed position. Clinical symptoms include abdominal pain, splenic torsion and ischemia. [MeSH]

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root of right lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

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root of left lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

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root of right perforating cutaneous nerve

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root of left perforating cutaneous nerve

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segment of trunk of anterior ramus of cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

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superior trunk segment of fifth cervical nerve

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superior trunk segment of right fifth cervical nerve

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superior trunk segment of left fifth cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

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superior trunk segment of sixth cervical nerve

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superior trunk segment of right sixth cervical nerve

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A subcategory of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The disease is characterized by anatomic alterations of the lungs, such as the enlargement of airspaces and destruction of alveolar walls. [MeSH]
Pathology.â€”Emphysema is characterized by permanently enlarged airspaces distal to the terminal bronchiole with destruction of alveolar walls (42,43). Absence of â€œobvious fibrosisâ€ was historically regarded as an additional criterion (42), but the validity of that criterion has been questioned because some interstitial fibrosis may be present in emphysema secondary to cigarette smoking (56,57). Emphysema is usually classified in terms of the part of the acinus predominantly affected: proximal (centriacinar, more commonly termed centrilobular, emphysema), distal (paraseptal emphysema), or whole acinus (panacinar or, less commonly, panlobular emphysema). 
CT scans.â€”The CT appearance of emphysema consists of focal areas or regions of low attenuation, usually without visible walls (58). In the case of panacinar emphysema, decreased attenuation is more diffuse. (See also bullous emphysema, centrilobular emphysema, panacinar emphysema, paraseptal emphysema.) 
 [Fleischner Society]

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superior trunk segment of left sixth cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

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trunk proper of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

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trunk proper of anterior ramus of right seventh cervical nerve

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trunk proper of anterior ramus of left seventh cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

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inferior trunk segment of eighth cervical nerve

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The main trunk of the systemic arteries. [MeSH]

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Presence of air or gas within the intracranial cavity (e.g., epidural space, subdural space, intracerebral, etc.) which may result from traumatic injuries, fistulous tract formation, erosions of the skull from neoplasms or infection, neurosurgical procedures, and other conditions. [MeSH]

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inferior trunk segment of right eighth cervical nerve

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inferior trunk segment of left eighth cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of division of anterior ramus of cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

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superior anterior division segment of fifth cervical nerve

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superior anterior division segment of right fifth cervical nerve

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superior anterior division segment of left fifth cervical nerve

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lateral cord segment of fifth cervical nerve

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lateral cord segment of right fifth cervical nerve

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lateral cord segment of left fifth cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of posterior division of anterior ramus of fifth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of posterior division of anterior ramus of right fifth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of posterior division of anterior ramus of left fifth cervical nerve

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posterior cord segment of fifth cervical nerve

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posterior cord segment of right fifth cervical nerve

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posterior cord segment of left fifth cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

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superior anterior division segment of sixth cervical nerve

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superior anterior division segment of right sixth cervical nerve

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superior anterior division segment of left sixth cervical nerve

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lateral cord segment of sixth cervical nerve

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lateral cord segment of right sixth cervical nerve

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lateral cord segment of left sixth cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of posterior division of anterior ramus of sixth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of posterior division of anterior ramus of right sixth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of posterior division of anterior ramus of left sixth cervical nerve

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A condition with trapped gas or air in the peritoneal cavity, usually secondary to perforation of the internal organs such as the lung and the gastrointestinal tract, or to recent surgery. Pneumoperitoneum may be purposely introduced to aid radiological examination. [MeSH]

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posterior cord segment of sixth cervical nerve

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posterior cord segment of right sixth cervical nerve

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posterior cord segment of left sixth cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of division of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

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lateral cord segment of seventh cervical nerve

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lateral cord segment of right seventh cervical nerve

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lateral cord segment of left seventh cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of seventh cervical nerve

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posterior cord segment of seventh cervical nerve

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posterior cord segment of right seventh cervical nerve

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posterior cord segment of left seventh cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of division of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

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inferior anterior division segment of eighth cervical nerve

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inferior anterior division segment of right eighth cervical nerve

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inferior anterior division segment of left eighth cervical nerve

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medial cord segment of eighth cervical nerve

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medial cord segment of right eighth cervical nerve

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medial cord segment of left eighth cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of posterior division of anterior ramus of eighth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of posterior division of anterior ramus of right eighth cervical nerve

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trunk proper of posterior division of anterior ramus of left eighth cervical nerve

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posterior cord segment of eighth cervical nerve

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posterior cord segment of right eighth cervical nerve

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posterior cord segment of left eighth cervical nerve

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segment of trunk of branch of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

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segment of trunk of brachial plexus branch of first thoracic nerve

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segment of trunk of first intercostal nerve

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inferior trunk segment of first thoracic nerve

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inferior trunk segment of right first thoracic nerve

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inferior trunk segment of left first thoracic nerve

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trunk proper of anterior division of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

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trunk proper of anterior division of anterior ramus of right first thoracic nerve

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trunk proper of anterior division of anterior ramus of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
segment of trunk of posterior division of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk proper of posterior division of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk proper of posterior division of brachial plexus branch of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
trunk proper of posterior division of brachial plexus branch of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
posterior cord segment of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
segment of trunk of anterior division of anterior ramus of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
medial cord segment of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of right first thoracic nerve

# concept[].display
inferior anterior division segment of left first thoracic nerve

# concept[].definition
An Xray examination following the placement of a nephrostomy catheter into the kidney to test the function of the catheter or obstruction to the kidey drainage.

# concept[].definition
a contrast examination of a created rectal pouch

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of head of gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of medial head of gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of medial head of right gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of medial head of left gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of lateral head of gastrocnemius

# concept[].definition
The portion of the descending aorta proceeding from the arch of the aorta and extending to the diaphragm, eventually connecting to the abdominal aorta. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of lateral head of right gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
proximal myotendinous region of lateral head of left gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
zone of investing fascia of free lower limb

# concept[].display
muscle body of medial head of gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
muscle body of medial head of right gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
muscle body of medial head of left gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
muscle body of lateral head of gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
muscle body of lateral head of right gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
muscle body of lateral head of left gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of epiphysis of fibula

# concept[].definition
A twisting or rotation of a bodily part or member on its axis. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of epiphysis right fibula

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of epiphysis left fibula

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal epiphysis of fibula

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal epiphysis of right fibula

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal epiphysis of left fibula

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of distal epiphysis of fibula

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of distal epiphysis of right fibula

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of distal epiphysis of left fibula

# concept[].definition
An involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. Spasms may involve skeletal muscle (muscle, skeletal) or smooth muscle (muscle, smooth). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
posterior horn of right lateral meniscus

# concept[].display
right anterior tibial collateral ligament

# concept[].display
left anterior tibial collateral ligament

# concept[].display
right posterior tibial collateral ligament

# concept[].display
left posterior tibial collateral ligament

# concept[].display
proximal segment of tibial collateral ligament

# concept[].display
proximal segment of right tibial collateral ligament

# concept[].display
proximal segment of left tibial collateral ligament

# concept[].definition
A symptom, not a disease, of a twisted neck. In most instances, the head is tipped toward one side and the chin rotated toward the other. The involuntary muscle contractions in the neck region of patients with torticollis can be due to congenital defects, trauma, inflammation, tumors, and neurological or other factors. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
superficial part of posterior compartment of leg

# concept[].definition
A pathological condition manifested as a pouch or sac opening from a tubular or saccular organ. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
superficial part of posterior compartment of right leg

# concept[].display
superficial part of posterior compartment of left leg

# concept[].display
deep part of posterior compartment of leg

# concept[].display
deep part of posterior compartment of right leg

# concept[].display
deep part of posterior compartment of left leg

# concept[].definition
A congenital abnormality characterized by the outpouching or sac formation in the ileum. It is a remnant of the embryonic yolk sac in which the vitelline duct failed to close. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
a diverticulum at the upper end of the esophagus through the cricopharyngeal muscle at the junction of the pharynx and the esophagus. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Part of aorta extending from aortic valve annulus, sinuses of Valsalva, and sinotubular junction

# concept[].display
muscle of posterior compartment of thigh

# concept[].definition
A diverticulum that occurs at the ureterovesicular junction

# concept[].display
anterolateral band of posterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
anterolateral band of right posterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
anterolateral band of left posterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
posteromedial band of posterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
posteromedial band of right posterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].definition
Blocking of a blood vessel by a blood clot or foreign matter that has been transported from a distant site by the blood stream. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
posteromedial band of left posterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
anteromedial band of anterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
anteromedial band of right anterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
anteromedial band of left anterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
posterolateral band of anterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
posterolateral band of right anterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
posterolateral band of left anterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
synovial joint of free lower limb segment

# concept[].definition
Embolism due to air bubbles entering the blood vessels after trauma, surgical procedures, or changes in atmospheric pressure. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
zone of anterior intercondylar part of tibia

# concept[].display
area of attachment for anterior horn of medial meniscus

# concept[].display
area of attachment for anterior horn of right medial meniscus

# concept[].display
area of attachment for anterior horn of left medial meniscus

# concept[].display
lateral region of anterior intercondylar part of tibia

# concept[].display
lateral region of anterior intercondylar part of right tibia

# concept[].display
lateral region of anterior intercondylar part of left tibia

# concept[].display
area of insertion of anterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].definition
An embolism of lipid debris from an ulcerated atheromatous deposit, generally from a large artery to small arterial branches. It is usually small and rarely causes infarction. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
area of insertion of right anterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
area of insertion of left anterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
central region of intercondylar eminence of tibia

# concept[].display
central region of intercondylar eminence of right tibia

# concept[].display
central region of intercondylar eminence of left tibia

# concept[].display
anterior zone of medial intercondylar tubercle of tibia

# concept[].display
anterior zone of medial intercondylar tubercle of right tibia

# concept[].display
anterior zone of medial intercondylar tubercle of left tibia

# concept[].display
posterior zone of medial intercondylar tubercle of tibia

# concept[].display
posterior zone of medial intercondylar tubercle of right tibia

# concept[].display
posterior zone of medial intercondylar tubercle of left tibia

# concept[].display
anterior zone of lateral intercondylar tubercle of tibia

# concept[].display
anterior zone of lateral intercondylar tubercle of right tibia

# concept[].display
anterior zone of lateral intercondylar tubercle of left tibia

# concept[].display
posterior zone of lateral intercondylar tubercle of tibia

# concept[].display
posterior zone of lateral intercondylar tubercle of right tibia

# concept[].display
posterior zone of lateral intercondylar tubercle of left tibia

# concept[].display
area of insertion of posterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
area of insertion of right posterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
area of insertion of left posterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
facet region of medial condyle of right tibia

# concept[].display
facet region of medial condyle of left tibia

# concept[].display
facet region of lateral condyle of tibia

# concept[].display
facet region of lateral condyle of right tibia

# concept[].display
facet region of lateral condyle of left tibia

# concept[].display
area of insertion of right pes anserinus

# concept[].display
anterior zone of diaphysis of right tibia

# concept[].display
anterior zone of diaphysis of left tibia

# concept[].display
posterior zone of diaphysis of right tibia

# concept[].display
posterior zone of diaphysis of left tibia

# concept[].display
area of origin of right tibialis anterior

# concept[].display
area of origin of left tibialis anterior

# concept[].definition
Embolism in the pulmonary artery or one of its branches. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of right adductor longus

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of right adductor brevis

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of right adductor magnus

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of right tibialis anterior

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of left tibialis anterior

# concept[].display
distal tendon of right tibialis anterior

# concept[].display
proximal superficial tendon of tibialis posterior

# concept[].display
proximal superficial tendon of right tibialis posterior

# concept[].display
proximal superficial tendon of left tibialis posterior

# concept[].display
distal superficial tendon of tibialis posterior

# concept[].display
distal superficial tendon of right tibialis posterior

# concept[].definition
Obstruction of a vessel by a blood clot that has been transported from a distant site by the blood stream. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
distal superficial tendon of left tibialis posterior

# concept[].display
distal deep tendon of tibialis posterior

# concept[].display
distal deep tendon of right tibialis posterior

# concept[].display
distal deep tendon of left tibialis posterior

# concept[].display
proximal deep tendon of tibialis posterior

# concept[].display
proximal deep tendon of right tibialis posterior

# concept[].display
proximal deep tendon of left tibialis posterior

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of extensor hallucis longus

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of right extensor hallucis longus

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of left extensor hallucis longus

# concept[].display
distal tendon of extensor hallucis longus

# concept[].display
distal tendon of right extensor hallucis longus

# concept[].display
distal tendon of left extensor hallucis longus

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to second toe

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to right second toe

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to left second toe

# concept[].display
distal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to second toe

# concept[].display
distal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to right second toe

# concept[].display
distal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to left second toe

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to third toe

# concept[].definition
Embolism caused by fat entering the circulation. It is often seen after fractures of large bones or after corticosteroid administration. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to right third toe

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to left third toe

# concept[].display
distal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to third toe

# concept[].display
distal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to right third toe

# concept[].display
distal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to left third toe

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to fourth toe

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to right fourth toe

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to left fourth toe

# concept[].display
distal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to fourth toe

# concept[].display
distal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to right fourth toe

# concept[].display
distal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to left fourth toe

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to fifth toe

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to right fifth toe

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to left fifth toe

# concept[].display
distal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to fifth toe

# concept[].display
distal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to right fifth toe

# concept[].display
distal tendon of extensor digitorum longus to left fifth toe

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of right fibularis tertius

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of left fibularis tertius

# concept[].definition
Blocking of maternal circulation by amniotic fluid that is forced into uterine veins by strong uterine contraction near the end of pregnancy. It is characterized by the sudden onset of severe respiratory distress and hypotension that can lead to maternal death. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
distal tendon of right fibularis tertius

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of right fibularis longus

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of left fibularis longus

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of right fibularis brevis

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of left fibularis brevis

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of medial head of gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of medial head of right gastrocnemius

# concept[].definition
Abnormal communication most commonly seen between two internal organs, or between an internal organ and the surface of the body. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of medial head of left gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of lateral head of gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of lateral head of right gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
proximal tendon of lateral head of left gastrocnemius

# concept[].definition
An abnormal anatomical passage between the rectum and the vagina. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
superficial muscle of posterior compartment of leg

# concept[].display
deep muscle of posterior compartment of leg

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of subdivision of epiphysis of femur

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of head of right femur

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of head of left femur

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of medial condyle of right femur

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of medial condyle of left femur

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral condyle of femur

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral condyle of right femur

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral condyle of left femur

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of right femoral trochlea

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of left femoral trochlea

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of medial facet of femoral trochlea

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of medial facet of right femoral trochlea

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of medial facet of left femoral trochlea

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral facet of femoral trochlea

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral facet of right femoral trochlea

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral facet of left femoral trochlea

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of groove of femoral trochlea

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of groove of right femoral trochlea

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of groove of left femoral trochlea

# concept[].definition
An abnormal communication between an artery and a vein. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
space of anterior compartment of right thigh

# concept[].display
space of anterior compartment of left thigh

# concept[].display
space of posterior compartment of right thigh

# concept[].display
space of posterior compartment of left thigh

# concept[].display
space of medial compartment of right thigh

# concept[].display
space of medial compartment of left thigh

# concept[].display
space of anterior compartment of right leg

# concept[].display
space of anterior compartment of left leg

# concept[].display
space of lateral compartment of right leg

# concept[].display
space of lateral compartment of left leg

# concept[].display
space of superficial part of posterior compartment of leg

# concept[].display
space of superficial part of posterior compartment of right leg

# concept[].display
space of superficial part of posterior compartment of left leg

# concept[].display
space of deep part of posterior compartment of leg

# concept[].display
space of deep part of posterior compartment of right leg

# concept[].display
space of deep part of posterior compartment of left leg

# concept[].display
common tendon of right quadriceps femoris

# concept[].display
common tendon of left quadriceps femoris

# concept[].display
medial patellar segment of tendon of vastus medialis

# concept[].display
medial patellar segment of tendon of right vastus medialis

# concept[].display
medial patellar segment of tendon of left vastus medialis

# concept[].display
lateral patellar segment of tendon of vastus lateralis

# concept[].definition
Laceration of the intracavernous portion of the carotid artery or one of its intracavernous branches resulting in a direct communication between the internal carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. Clinically, this produces a pulsatile exophthalmus and a marked limitation of extraocular motion in the affected eye. craniocerebral trauma, especially basilar skull fractures (skull fracture, basilar) is the most common cause of this condition, but it may also occur spontaneously or in association with diseases featuring defective connective tissue, such as ehlers-danlos syndrome. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p877) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lateral patellar segment of tendon of right vastus lateralis

# concept[].display
lateral patellar segment of tendon of left vastus lateralis

# concept[].display
superficial fascia of subdivision of lower limb

# concept[].display
superficial fascia of subdivision of free lower limb

# concept[].display
region of common tendon of quadriceps femoris

# concept[].display
superficial central part of tendon of quadriceps femoris

# concept[].display
superficial central part of tendon of right quadriceps femoris

# concept[].display
superficial central part of tendon of left quadriceps femoris

# concept[].display
lateral part of tendon of quadriceps femoris

# concept[].display
lateral part of tendon of right quadriceps femoris

# concept[].display
lateral part of tendon of left quadriceps femoris

# concept[].display
medial part of tendon of quadriceps femoris

# concept[].display
medial part of tendon of right quadriceps femoris

# concept[].display
medial part of tendon of left quadriceps femoris

# concept[].display
deep part of tendon of quadriceps femoris

# concept[].display
deep part of tendon of right quadriceps femoris

# concept[].display
deep part of tendon of left quadriceps femoris

# concept[].display
vasculature of region of free lower limb

# concept[].definition
Organ segment which is regional part of skin. Examples: skin of head, skin of limb.

# concept[].definition
Abnormal passage between the esophagus and the trachea, acquired or congenital, often associated with esophageal atresia. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Abnormal fluid accumulation in tissues or body cavities. Most cases of edema are present under the skin in subcutaneous tissue. [MeSH]
[BI-RADS MRI:  Trabecular thickening with associated skin thickening.  US:  Increased echogenicity of surrounding tissue and reticulation (angular network of hypoechoic lines).

# concept[].display
skin of plantar part of right second toe

# concept[].display
skin of plantar part of right fourth toe

# concept[].display
skin of plantar part of right little toe

# concept[].display
subdivision of skin of dorsal part of toe

# concept[].definition
The presence of an increased amount of blood in a part or organ. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subdivision of proximal nail fold of toe

# concept[].display
superficial layer of proximal nail fold of toe

# concept[].display
superficial layer of proximal nail fold of big toe

# concept[].display
superficial layer of proximal nail fold of right big toe

# concept[].display
superficial layer of proximal nail fold of left big toe

# concept[].display
superficial layer of proximal nail fold of second toe

# concept[].display
superficial layer of proximal nail fold of right second toe

# concept[].display
superficial layer of proximal nail fold of left second toe

# concept[].display
superficial layer of proximal nail fold of third toe

# concept[].display
superficial layer of proximal nail fold of right third toe

# concept[].display
superficial layer of proximal nail fold of left third toe

# concept[].display
superficial layer of proximal nail fold of fourth toe

# concept[].display
superficial layer of proximal nail fold of right fourth toe

# concept[].display
superficial layer of proximal nail fold of left fourth toe

# concept[].display
superficial layer of proximal nail fold of little toe

# concept[].display
superficial layer of proximal nail fold of right little toe

# concept[].display
superficial layer of proximal nail fold of left little toe

# concept[].definition
leakage of a substance (e.g., contrast, urine) into a tubular structure, typically the vasculature

# concept[].definition
leakage of a substance (e.g., contrast, urine) from a tubular structure

# concept[].display
deep layer of proximal nail fold of big toe

# concept[].display
deep layer of proximal nail fold of right big toe

# concept[].display
deep layer of proximal nail fold of left big toe

# concept[].display
deep layer of proximal nail fold of second toe

# concept[].display
deep layer of proximal nail fold of right second toe

# concept[].display
deep layer of proximal nail fold of left second toe

# concept[].display
deep layer of proximal nail fold of third toe

# concept[].display
deep layer of proximal nail fold of right third toe

# concept[].display
deep layer of proximal nail fold of left third toe

# concept[].display
deep layer of proximal nail fold of fourth toe

# concept[].display
deep layer of proximal nail fold of right fourth toe

# concept[].display
deep layer of proximal nail fold of left fourth toe

# concept[].display
deep layer of proximal nail fold of little toe

# concept[].display
deep layer of proximal nail fold of right little toe

# concept[].display
deep layer of proximal nail fold of left little toe

# concept[].display
intermediate nail matrix of right big toe

# concept[].display
intermediate nail matrix of left big toe

# concept[].display
intermediate nail matrix of right second toe

# concept[].display
intermediate nail matrix of left second toe

# concept[].display
intermediate nail matrix of right third toe

# concept[].display
intermediate nail matrix of left third toe

# concept[].display
intermediate nail matrix of right fourth toe

# concept[].display
intermediate nail matrix of left fourth toe

# concept[].display
intermediate nail matrix of right little toe

# concept[].display
intermediate nail matrix of left little toe

# concept[].definition
Excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the cranium which may be associated with dilation of cerebral ventricles, intracranial hypertension; headache; lethargy; urinary incontinence; and ataxia (and in infants macrocephaly). This condition may be caused by obstruction of cerebrospinal fluid pathways due to neurologic abnormalities, intracranial hemorrhages; central nervous system infections; brain neoplasms; craniocerebral trauma; and other conditions. Impaired resorption of cerebrospinal fluid from the arachnoid villi results in a communicating form of hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus ex-vacuo refers to ventricular dilation that occurs as a result of brain substance loss from cerebral infarction and other conditions. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A form of compensated hydrocephalus characterized clinically by a slowly progressive gait disorder (see gait disorders, neurologic), progressive intellectual decline, and urinary incontinence. Spinal fluid pressure tends to be in the high normal range. This condition may result from processes which interfere with the absorption of csf including subarachnoid hemorrhage, chronic meningitis, and other conditions. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp631-3) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
skin proper of dorsal part of right big toe

# concept[].display
skin proper of dorsal part of left big toe

# concept[].display
skin proper of dorsal part of second toe

# concept[].display
skin proper of dorsal part of right second toe

# concept[].display
skin proper of dorsal part of left second toe

# concept[].display
skin proper of dorsal part of right third toe

# concept[].display
skin proper of dorsal part of left third toe

# concept[].display
skin proper of dorsal part of fourth toe

# concept[].display
skin proper of dorsal part of right fourth toe

# concept[].display
skin proper of dorsal part of left fourth toe

# concept[].display
skin proper of dorsal part of little toe

# concept[].display
skin proper of dorsal part of right little toe

# concept[].display
skin proper of dorsal part of left little toe

# concept[].definition
Cystic mass containing lymph from diseased lymphatic channels or following surgical trauma or other injury. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A cystic growth originating from lymphatic tissue. It is usually found in the neck, axilla, or groin. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
skin of lateral part of right second toe

# concept[].definition
A cystic growth originating from lymphatic tissue. It is usually found in the neck, axilla, or groin. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
skin of lateral part of right fourth toe

# concept[].display
skin of lateral part of right little toe

# concept[].definition
Protrusion of tissue, structure, or part of an organ through the muscular tissue or the membrane by which it is normally contained. Hernia may involve tissues such as the abdominal wall or the respiratory diaphragm. Hernias may be internal, external, congenital, or acquired. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
deep layer of medial collateral ligament

# concept[].display
deep layer of right medial collateral ligament

# concept[].display
deep layer of left medial collateral ligament

# concept[].definition
stomach herniation located at or near the diaphragmatic opening for the esophagus, esophageal hiatus. When the esophagogastric junction is above the diaphragm, it is called a sliding hiatal hernia. When the esophagogastric junction is below the diaphragm, it is called a paraesophageal hiatal hernia. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The most common kind of hiatal hernia in which the esophagogastric junction slides above the diaphragm into the thorax. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
a hiatal hernia in which the stomach herniation is located alongside the esophagus and the esophagogastric junction is in its normal position below the diaphragm. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A protrusion of abdominal structures through the retaining abdominal wall. It involves two parts: an opening in the abdominal wall, and a hernia sac consisting of peritoneum and abdominal contents. Abdominal hernias include groin hernia (hernia, femoral; hernia, inguinal) and VENTRAL hernia. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
anterior ligament of proximal epiphysis of right fibula

# concept[].display
anterior ligament of proximal epiphysis of left fibula

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of epiphysis of tibia

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal epiphysis of tibia

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal epiphysis of right tibia

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal epiphysis of left tibia

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of medial condyle of tibia

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of medial condyle of left tibia

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral condyle of right tibia

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral condyle of left tibia

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of distal epiphysis of tibia

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of distal epiphysis of right tibia

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of distal epiphysis of left tibia

# concept[].display
proximal zone of right vastus intermedius

# concept[].display
proximal zone of left vastus intermedius

# concept[].display
proximal left anterior descending artery

# concept[].display
tendon complex of right quadriceps femoris

# concept[].display
tendon complex of left quadriceps femoris

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of medial condylar facet of patella

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of medial facet of right patella

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of medial facet of left patella

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral condylar facet of patella

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral facet of right patella

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of lateral facet of left patella

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of median ridge of patella

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of median ridge of right patella

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of median ridge of left patella

# concept[].definition
Zone of patella located proximally (superiorly).

# concept[].definition
a hernia due to an imperfect closure or weakness of the umbilical ring. It appears as a skin-covered protrusion at the umbilicus during crying, coughing, or straining. The hernia generally consists of omentum or small intestine. The vast majority of umbilical hernias are congenital but can be acquired due to severe abdominal distention. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subdivision of anterior zone of base of patella

# concept[].display
area of insertion of common quadriceps tendon

# concept[].display
area of insertion of right common quadriceps tendon

# concept[].display
area of insertion of left common quadriceps tendon

# concept[].display
area of insertion of right rectus femoris

# concept[].definition
A hernia caused by weakness of the anterior abdominal wall due to midline defects, previous incisions, or increased intra-abdominal pressure. Ventral hernias include umbilical hernia, incisional, epigastric, and spigelian hernias. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
area of insertion of left rectus femoris

# concept[].display
area of insertion of right vastus intermedius

# concept[].display
area of insertion of left vastus intermedius

# concept[].display
superior region of anterior zone of base of patella

# concept[].display
superior region of anterior zone of base of right patella

# concept[].display
superior region of anterior zone of base of left patella

# concept[].display
area of insertion of right vastus medialis

# concept[].display
area of insertion of left vastus medialis

# concept[].display
area of insertion of right vastus lateralis

# concept[].display
area of insertion of left vastus lateralis

# concept[].display
anterior area of attachment of patellar ligament

# concept[].display
anterior area of attachment of right patellar ligament

# concept[].display
anterior area of attachment of left patellar ligament

# concept[].display
posterior area of attachment of patellar ligament

# concept[].display
posterior area of attachment of right patellar ligament

# concept[].display
posterior area of attachment of left patellar ligament

# concept[].display
infrapatellar pad region of apical part of patella

# concept[].display
infrapatellar pad region of apical part of right patella

# concept[].display
infrapatellar pad region of apical part of left patella

# concept[].display
area of attachment of right patellar ligament

# concept[].display
area of attachment of left patellar ligament

# concept[].display
anterior zone proper of apex of right patella

# concept[].display
anterior zone proper of apex of left patella

# concept[].display
linea aspera of diaphysis of right femur

# concept[].display
medial lip of linea aspera of right femur

# concept[].display
medial lip of linea aspera of left femur

# concept[].display
lateral lip of linea aspera of right femur

# concept[].display
lateral lip of linea aspera of left femur

# concept[].display
zone of lateral lip of linea aspera of femur

# concept[].display
area of origin of right vastus lateralis

# concept[].display
area of origin of short head of biceps femoris

# concept[].display
area of origin of short head of right biceps femoris

# concept[].display
area of origin of short head of left biceps femoris

# concept[].display
area of insertion of right gluteus maximus

# concept[].display
area of insertion of left gluteus maximus

# concept[].display
zone of medial lip of linea aspera of femur

# concept[].display
area of insertion of right adductor magnus

# concept[].display
area of insertion of left adductor magnus

# concept[].display
area of insertion of right adductor brevis

# concept[].display
area of insertion of left adductor brevis

# concept[].display
area of insertion of right adductor longus

# concept[].display
area of insertion of left adductor longus

# concept[].display
articular segment of medial condyle of femur

# concept[].display
articular segment of medial condyle of right femur

# concept[].display
articular segment of medial condyle of left femur

# concept[].display
area of origin of tibial collateral ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of right tibial collateral ligament

# concept[].definition
An abdominal hernia with an external bulge in the groin region. It can be classified by the location of herniation. Indirect inguinal hernias occur through the internal inguinal ring. Direct inguinal hernias occur through defects in the abdominal wall (transversalis fascia) in Hesselbach's triangle. The former type is commonly seen in children and young adults; the latter in adults. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
area of origin of left tibial collateral ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of medial head of gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
area of origin of medial head of right gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
area of origin of medial head of left gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
area of origin of posterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of right posterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of left posterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of anterior meniscofemoral ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of right anterior meniscofemoral ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of left anterior meniscofemoral ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of posterior meniscofemoral ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of right posterior meniscofemoral ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of left posterior meniscofemoral ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of medial patellotibial ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of right medial patellotibial ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of left medial patellotibial ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of anterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of right anterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of left anterior cruciate ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of lateral head of gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
area of origin of lateral head of right gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
area of origin of lateral head of left gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
articular segment of lateral condyle of femur

# concept[].display
articular segment of lateral condyle of right femur

# concept[].display
articular segment of lateral condyle of left femur

# concept[].definition
A groin hernia occurring inferior to the inguinal ligament and medial to the femoral vein and femoral artery. The femoral hernia sac has a small neck but may enlarge considerably when it enters the subcutaneous tissue of the thigh. It is caused by defects in the abdominal wall. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
area of origin of lateral patellofemoral ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of right lateral patellofemoral ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of left lateral patellofemoral ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of fibular collateral ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of right fibular collateral ligament

# concept[].display
area of origin of left fibular collateral ligament

# concept[].definition
A pelvic hernia through the obturator foramen, a large aperture in the hip bone normally covered by a membrane. Obturator hernia can lead to intestinal incarceration and intestinal obstruction. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lateral facet of trochlea of right femur

# concept[].display
patellar groove of trochlea of right femur

# concept[].display
patellar groove of trochlea of left femur

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis proper of right femur

# concept[].display
proximal metaphysis proper of left femur

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis proper of right fibula

# concept[].display
proximal epiphysis proper of left fibula

# concept[].display
area of insertion of right biceps femoris

# concept[].display
area of insertion of left biceps femoris

# concept[].display
superficial band of right patellar ligament

# concept[].definition
Protrusion of abdominal structures into the thorax as a result of congenital or traumatic defects in the respiratory diaphragm. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
superficial band of left patellar ligament

# concept[].display
segment of synovial capsule of knee joint

# concept[].display
synovial capsule proper of right knee joint

# concept[].display
synovial capsule proper of left knee joint

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of epiphysis of femur

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of epiphysis right femur

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of epiphysis left femur

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal epiphysis of femur

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal epiphysis of right femur

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of proximal epiphysis of left femur

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of distal epiphysis of femur

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of distal epiphysis of right femur

# concept[].display
articular cartilage of distal epiphysis of left femur

# concept[].display
subtendinous bursa of infraspinatus muscle

# concept[].display
subtendinous bursa of right infraspinatus muscle

# concept[].display
subtendinous bursa of left infraspinatus muscle

# concept[].display
subtendinous bursa of right latissimus dorsi

# concept[].display
subtendinous bursa of left latissimus dorsi

# concept[].definition
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (embryos or fetuses) in utero before birth, beginning from fertilization to birth. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subtendinous bursa of right triceps brachii

# concept[].display
subtendinous bursa of left triceps brachii

# concept[].display
subtendinous bursa of obturator internus

# concept[].display
subtendinous bursa of right obturator internus

# concept[].display
subtendinous bursa of left obturator internus

# concept[].definition
A potentially life-threatening condition in which the embryo implants outside the cavity of the uterus. Most ectopic pregnancies (>96%) occur in the fallopian tubes, known as tubal pregnancy. They can be in other locations, such as uterine cervix; ovary; and abdominal cavity (pregnancy, abdominal). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
inferior subtendinous bursa of biceps femoris

# concept[].display
inferior subtendinous bursa of right biceps femoris

# concept[].display
inferior subtendinous bursa of left biceps femoris

# concept[].display
subtendinous bursa of right tibialis anterior

# concept[].display
subtendinous bursa of left tibialis anterior

# concept[].definition
A form of intestinal obstruction caused by the prolapse of a part of the intestine into the adjoining intestinal lumen. There are four types: colic, involving segments of the large intestine; enteric, involving only the small intestine; ileocecal, in which the ileocecal valve prolapses into the cecum, drawing the ileum along with it; and ileocolic, in which the ileum prolapses through the ileocecal valve into the colon. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lateral subtendinous bursa of gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
lateral subtendinous bursa of right gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
lateral subtendinous bursa of left gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
medial subtendinous bursa of gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
medial subtendinous bursa of right gastrocnemius

# concept[].display
medial subtendinous bursa of left gastrocnemius

# concept[].definition
statement by faculty member indicating agreement with a radiology report as written and/or presence during a procedure

# concept[].definition
anesthesia personnel present during a procedure to administer and monitor anesthesia without a specified level of anesthesia

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of skeleton which consists of set of bones of skull, set of all vertebrae, set of all ribs and sternum.

# concept[].definition
A finding that requires special, non-routine communication with the referring clinician, such as a critical finding, a correction, or a discrepancy from preliminary interpretation.

# concept[].definition
An actionable finding requiring communication within minutes.  Category 1 findings are those that could lead to death or significant morbidity if not promptly recognized, communicated, and acted upon. Direct verbal communication to the ordering clinician is generally required as promptly as possible.

# concept[].definition
An actionable finding requiring communication within hours.  Category 2 findings are clinically significant observations that generally explain a patientâ€™s acute presentation and require specific medical or surgical treatment, but they do not have the same urgency and severity as those in Category 1.

# concept[].definition
An actionable finding requiring communication within days.  Category 3 findings generally do not require any immediate treatment or other action, but in the long term, they could be very significant. These are often referred to as â€œincidentalâ€ or â€œunexpected.â€

# concept[].definition
does not require follow up, treatment or change in management

# concept[].definition
likely to require follow up, treatment, change in management

# concept[].definition
finding highly likely to require treatment, follow-up or change in management

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: [NME] Thin rings of enhancement clustered together around ducts.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] MR:  In an area that isn either a mass nor a focus

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] MR:  Confluent uniform enhancement

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] MR:  Nonuniform enhancement in a random pattern, separated by normal breast parenchyma or fat

# concept[].definition
[PIRADS]: Having the shape of a double-convex lens, crescentic.

# concept[].definition
[PIRADS]: The shape of a tear or drop of water. It differs from an oval because one end is clearly larger than the other.

# concept[].definition
PIRADS:  Blurred margins as if smudged, smeared with a finger. Refers to appearance of a homogeneously T2 low-signal lesion in the transition zone of the prostate with indistinct margins.

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: Bounded by a distinct, uniform, smooth low-signal line.

# concept[].definition
[PIRADS]: Heterogeneous mass in transition zone with circumscribed margins, encapsulated.

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: Signal intensity lower than expected for normal or abnormal tissue of the reference type, e.g. when involved with calcification or blood or gas

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: Having lower signal intensity (less intense, darker) on T2-weighted imaging.

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: Prostate cancer pathologic Gleason score equal to or above 3 + 4 and biopsy core 4mm involvement (approx. 40% involvement); tumor volume above 0.5 cc.

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: Pertaining to an area outside the prostate

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: The plane or space between the prostate base and the seminal vesicle, normally filled with fatty tissue and neurovascular bundle of prostate.

# concept[].definition
Tumor involvement of the capsule or extension across the capsule with imaging findings that may include indistinct, blurred or irregular margins, retraction of the capsule, breach of the capsule and/or direct tumor extension through the capsule.

# concept[].display
tumor invasion of prostatic pseudocapsule

# concept[].definition
Tumor involvement of pseudocapsule with indistinct margin

# concept[].display
tumor invasion of anterior fibromuscular stroma

# concept[].definition
Tumor involvement  of anterior fibromuscular stroma with indistinct margin.

# concept[].display
tumor invasion of prostate-seminal vesicle angle

# concept[].definition
Tumor extends into the space between the prostate base and the seminal vesicle.

# concept[].display
tumor invasion of prostate adjacent structure

# concept[].display
tumor invasion of liver adjacent structure

# concept[].display
tumor invasion of neurovascular bundle of prostate

# concept[].definition
Tumor extension into the neurovascular bundle of the prostate.

# concept[].display
tumor invasion of external urethral sphincter

# concept[].definition
Tumor extension into the external urethral sphincter.

# concept[].definition
A neoplastic proliferation of the epithelial cells that line the acini and the ducts of the prostate gland. The neoplastic epithelial cells are confined within the acini and the ducts and they do not invade the surrounding prostatic stroma. Morphologically, it is classified as low or high grade.

# concept[].display
high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia

# concept[].definition
Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of morphologically malignant cells lining the acini and ducts. The malignant cells are enlarged, contain prominent nucleoli, and have increased nuclear/cytoloplasmic ratio. The malignant cells may grow within the ducts and acini in four architectural patterns: flat, tufting, micropapillary, and cribriform. The presence of high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in needle biopsy is a risk factor for the subsequent detection of carcinoma on repeat biopsy.

# concept[].display
low grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia

# concept[].definition
Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the proliferation of secretory cells with irregular spacing in the ducts and acini. Although some proliferating epithelial cells may contain prominent nucleoli, the cytologic atypia and architectural growth patterns that are seen in the high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia are absent. The presence of low grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in needle biopsy is not a risk factor for the subsequent detection of carcinoma on repeat biopsy.

# concept[].definition
Atypical foci suspicious for, but not diagnostic of, adenocarcinoma. Defined as a focus of small acinar structures formed by atypical epithelial cells, in needle prostate biopsy,that is quantitatively and/or qualitatively insufficient for definitive diagnosis or exclusion of prostate cancer. Strong predicitve factor associated with prostate cancer. Repeat biopsy is indicated.

# concept[].definition
A round/oval mass with a well-defined T2 hypointense margin, encapsulated mass, found in the transition zone or extruded from the transition zone into the peripheral zone

# concept[].definition
Increase in the volume of the median lobe of the prostate with mass-effect or protrusion into the bladder and stretching the urethra.

# concept[].definition
Requires a minimum of two B-values to be calculated, commonly 0-1400 (mm2/sec)

# concept[].definition
Conditions in which increased pressure within a limited space compromises the circulation and function of tissue within that space. Compartmentation involves mainly the leg but also involved are the forearm, arm, thigh, shoulder, and buttock. Some of the causes of increased pressure are trauma, tight dressings, hemorrhage, and exercise. Sequelae include nerve compression, paralysis, and contracture. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
[PIRADS] Signal intensity characteristic early after contrast agent administration, wash-in phase corresponding to contrast arrival in the prostate

# concept[].definition
An imaging method with a timed series of T1-weighted images used to detect and measure signal intensity change (enhancement) over time following administration of intravenous contrast agent to noninvasively access tissue vascular characteristics.

# concept[].definition
Abnormally low intraocular pressure often related to chronic inflammation (uveitis). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A condition marked by raised intracranial pressure and characterized clinically by headaches; nausea; papilledema, peripheral constriction of the visual fields, transient visual obscurations, and pulsatile tinnitus. obesity is frequently associated with this condition, which primarily affects women between 20 and 44 years of age. Chronic papilledema may lead to optic nerve injury (see optic nerve diseases) and visual loss (see blindness). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Reduction of cerebrospinal fluid pressure characterized clinically by headache which is maximal in an upright posture and occasionally by an abducens nerve palsy (see abducens nerve diseases), neck stiffness, hearing loss (see deafness); nausea; and other symptoms. This condition may be spontaneous or secondary to spinal puncture; neurosurgical procedures; dehydration; uremia; trauma (see also craniocerebral trauma); and other processes. Chronic hypotension may be associated with subdural hematomas (see hematoma, subdural) or hygromas. (From Semin Neurol 1996 Mar;16(1):5-10; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp637-8) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
when the gallstone lodges inside the duodenum and causes gastric outlet obstruction

# concept[].definition
The hindering of output from the stomach into the small intestine. This obstruction may be of mechanical or functional origin such as edema from peptic ulcer; neoplasms; foreign bodies; or aging. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS} Mammo:  A focal asymmetry that is new, larger, or more conspicuous than on a previous examination

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS]  US:  Small hyperechoic foci will be more conspicuous in a hypoechoic mass than within a volume of fibroglandular tissue (unless groupe very closely or individually course, they will not attenuate the US beam).

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] US:  Calcifications situated in fat or fibroglandular tissue are less conspicuous than when present within a mass

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] US: Blood vessels present within the mass

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] US: Blood vessels may be marginal, occupying part or all of the rim of the mass.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] US.  
MR: May be simple or complicated. may contain bright signal on T1W images; usually demonstrate thin peripheral enhancement around the cavity

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] MR:  Bright signal in ducts before contrast enhancement on T1W images

# concept[].display
post-therapy skin thickening and trabecular thickening

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] MR:  May be seen following surgery and/or radiation therapy

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS} MR:  Usually identified on precontrast images; usually solid lesions, do not use this descriptor for cysts.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] MR:  Tumor directly invades and is contiguous with the nipple.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] MR:  The skin enhances where the tumor directly invades

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] MR:  The enhancement may ve diffuse or focal depending on the extent of invasion of dermal lymphatics

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] MR:  <50% increase in signal intensity within the first 2 minutes.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] MR:  50-100% increase in signal intensity within the first 2 minutes.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] MR:  >100% increase in signal intensity within the first 2 minutes.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] MR:  Anterior to pectoralis muscles

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] MR:  Deep to the pectoralis muscle

# concept[].display
water droplets breast implant observation

# concept[].definition
A syndrome of persistent pulmonary hypertension in the newborn infant (infant, newborn) without demonstrable heart diseases. This neonatal condition can be caused by severe pulmonary vasoconstriction (reactive type), hypertrophy of pulmonary arterial muscle (hypertrophic type), or abnormally developed pulmonary arterioles (hypoplastic type). The newborn patient exhibits cyanosis and acidosis due to the persistence of fetal circulatory pattern of right-to-left shunting of blood through a patent ductus arteriosus (ductus arteriosus, patent) and at times a patent foramen ovale (foramen ovale, patent). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Abnormal persistence of an open lumen in the ductus arteriosus after birth, the direction of flow being from the aorta to the pulmonary artery, resulting in recirculation of arterial blood through the lungs. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
peripherally inserted central catheter exchange

# concept[].display
peripherally inserted central catheter placement

# concept[].display
imaging without then with pharmacologic agent

# concept[].definition
Probably malignant, not specific for HCC

# concept[].definition
[LI-RADS]:  A smooth border surrounding most or all of an observation that differs in attenuation or signal intensity from that of the observation and background liver parenchyma and sets the observation apart from other cirrhosis-associated nodules.

# concept[].display
TIMI grade 1: penetration without perfusion

# concept[].definition
[LI-RADS]:  The hepatobiliary phase (HBP) is a post-contrast injection time range after administration of a hepatobiliary agent (HBA) in which images have the following characteristics:

the hepatic parenchyma is hyper-intense to the hepatic blood vessels, and
there is excretion of contrast into the biliary system

# concept[].definition
Intensity in the hepatobiliary phase that is unequivocally greater than that of liver.

# concept[].definition
A discrete border of hypo-intensity surrounding an observation in the hepatobiliary phase.

# concept[].definition
Intensity in the hepatobiliary phase that unequivocally is less than that of the surrounding liver

# concept[].definition
Intensity in the hepatobiliary phase that is identical or nearly identical to that of liver.

# concept[].definition
[LI-RADS]:  Patient in whom the incidence of HCC is sufficient to justify screening or surveillance according to AASLD guidelines

# concept[].definition
[LI-RADS}: Visually assessed temporal reduction in enhancement of the periphery of an observation relative to liver from an earlier to a later phase resulting in peripheral portal venous phase hypo-enhancement or delayed phase hypo-enhancement of the observation periphery.

# concept[].definition
[LI-RADS]: Hypo-intensity of an observation that is due to relative hyper-enhancement of the surrounding liver rather than â€œwashoutâ€ of the observation.  Pseudo-washout appearance usually occurs in the transitional phase, but potentially could occur in the portal venous phase in individuals with normal or relatively preserved hepatic function.

# concept[].definition
Tumor stage based on non-invasive imaging.

# concept[].definition
[LI-RADS}: The transitional phase is a post-gadoxetic acid injection time range after the portal venous phase and before the hepatobiliary phase in which liver vessels and hepatic parenchyma are of similar signal intensity and in which both the intracellular and extracellular pools of gadoxetic acid contribute substantially to parenchymal enhancement.

# concept[].definition
[LI-RADS]: Absolutely no doubt that the feature is present. If there is any concern about the presence of the feature, it should be considered "equivocal"

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: ADC value (mean, median) below the range of normal values

# concept[].display
set of subdivisions of cardinal body part

# concept[].definition
The persistence to perform a learned behavior (facts or experiences) after an interval has elapsed in which there has been no performance or practice of the behavior. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Used to indicate that a body part X has  left or right attribute (i.e. is a "left X" or a "right X")

# concept[].display
intrathecal contrast via lumbar injection

# concept[].definition
a lesion whose diameter is smaller than a given size threshold specified by some practice standard

# concept[].definition
[TIRADS]: Decreased echogenicity relative to adjacent neck musculature

# concept[].definition
[TIRADS]: A taller-than-wide shape is defined as a ratio of >1 in
the anteroposterior diameter to the horizontal diameter when measured in the transverse plane

# concept[].definition
[TIRADS]: Use maximal diameter on the basis of longitudinal,
anteroposterior, and transverse measurements in centimeters
per millimeter.

# concept[].definition
[TIRADS]: Border consists of a dark rim around the periphery
of the nodule. The halo can be described as completely or partially encircling the nodule. In the literature, halos have been further characterized as uniformly thin, uniformly thick, or irregular in thickness.

# concept[].definition
[TIRADS]: Nodule extends through the thyroid capsule.

# concept[].definition
TIRADS: Comet-tail artifacts: A comet-tail artifact is a type of
reverberation artifact. The deeper echoes become attenuated and are displayed as decreased width, resulting in a triangular shape. If an echogenic focus does not have this feature, a comet-tail artifact should not be described.

# concept[].definition
Solid crystalline precipitates in the biliary tract, usually formed in the gallbladder. Gallstones, derived from the bile, consist mainly of calcium, cholesterol, or bilirubin. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Presence or formation of gallstones in the common bile duct. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An abnormal concretion occurring mostly in the urinary and biliary tracts, usually composed of mineral salts. Also called stones. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The condition of having renal calculi. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
zone of palmar scaphotriquetral ligament

# concept[].definition
Features seen and reported by a radiologist during interpretation of an image that are specific to imaging.  More general features will be under "property".

# concept[].display
ligament of interphalangeal joint of toe

# concept[].display
displaced complex flap tear of lateral meniscus

# concept[].definition
Wall of organ which has as its parts the endocardium, myocardium , epicardium, and the cardiac septum, surrounded by the pericardial sac proper and is continuous with the walls of the systemic and pulmonary arterial and venous trees.

# concept[].display
portion of superior aortic pericardial recess

# concept[].definition
Calculi of the urinary bladder; also known as vesical calculi or bladder stones, and cystoliths. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Calculi occurring in a salivary gland. Most salivary gland calculi occur in the submandibular gland, but can also occur in the parotid gland and in the sublingual and minor salivary glands. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The ACR Lung Imaging Reporting and Data System (Lung-RADSâ„¢) is the product of the ACR Lung Cancer Screening Committee subgroup on Lung-RADS. This system is a quality assurance tool designed to standardize lung cancer screening CT reporting and management recommendations, reduce confusion in lung cancer screening CT interpretations and facilitate outcome monitoring.

# concept[].definition
Negative - No nodules and definitely benign nodules

# concept[].definition
Benign Appearance or Behavior - Nodules with a very low likelihood of becoming a clinically active cancer due to size or lack of growth

# concept[].definition
Probably Benign - Probably benign finding(s) - short term follow up suggested; includes nodules with a low likelihood of becoming a clinically active cancer

# concept[].definition
Suspicious - Findings for which additional diagnostic testing and/or tissue sampling is recommended

# concept[].definition
Suspicious - Findings for which additional diagnostic testing and/or tissue sampling is recommended

# concept[].definition
Suspicious - Findings for which additional diagnostic testing and/or tissue sampling is recommended

# concept[].definition
A finding that requires non-routine communication with the referring clinician, such as a supplemental finding noted for referring physician follow up.

# concept[].display
solid component of part-solid pulmonary nodule

# concept[].definition
The condition of an anatomical structure's being constricted beyond normal dimensions. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
set of bones from skull base to mid-thigh

# concept[].display
subdivision of peripheral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
subdivision of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
subdivision of apical part of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
right apical transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
right anterior apical transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
right posterior apical transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
Anterior part of left side of apical part of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
Posterior part of left side of apical part of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
Subdivision of basal part of transition zone of prostate

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Subdivision of middle part of transition zone of prostate

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Right side of basal part of transition zone of prostate

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Left side of basal part of transition zone of prostate

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Anterior part of right side of basal part of transition zone of prostate

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Posterior part of right side of basal part of transition zone of prostate

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Anterior part of left side of basal part of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
Posterior part of left side of basal part of transition zone of prostate

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Right side of middle part of transition zone of prostate

# concept[].display
Left side of middle part of transition zone of prostate

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Anterior part of right side of middle part of transition zone of prostate

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Posterior part of right side of middle part of transition zone of prostate

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Anterior part of left side of middle part of transition zone of prostate

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Posterior part of left side of middle part of transition zone of prostate

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Subdivision of apical part of peripheral zone of prostate

# concept[].definition
segmental narrowing of the abdominal or distal descending thoracic aorta

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Subdivision of basal part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Subdivision of middle part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Right side of basal part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Left side of basal part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Anterior part of right side of basal part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Posterolateral part of right side of basal part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Anterior part of left side of basal part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Posterolateral part of left side of basal part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Lateral part of right side of middle part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Posteromedial part of right side of middle part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Lateral part of left side of middle part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Posteromedial part of left side of middle part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Anterior part of right side of middle part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Posterolateral part of right side of middle part of peripheral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
Anterior part of left side of middle part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Posterolateral part of left side of middle part of peripheral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
Posteromedial part of right side of apical part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Posteromedial part of left side of apical part of peripheral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
Right side of apical part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Left side of apical part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Anterior part of right side of apical part of peripheral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
Posterolateral part of right side of apical part of peripheral zone of prostate

# concept[].display
Anterior part of left side of apical part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Posterolateral part of left side of apical part of peripheral zone of prostate

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Left part of basal part of anterior fibromuscular stroma of prostate

# concept[].display
Right part of basal part of anterior fibromuscular stroma of prostate

# concept[].display
Left part of middle part of anterior fibromuscular stroma of prostate

# concept[].display
Right part of middle part of anterior fibromuscular stroma of prostate

# concept[].display
Left part of apical part of anterior fibromuscular stroma of prostate

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Right part of apical part of anterior fibromuscular stroma of prostate

# concept[].definition
The resection or removal of the nerve to an organ or part. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

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central venous catheter without port or pump

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central venous catheter with port or pump

# concept[].definition
a lower esophageal mucosal ring that causes intermittent dysphagia

# concept[].definition
Clinically significant cancer is highly unlikely to be present in the prostate.

# concept[].definition
Clinically significant cancer is unlikely to be present in the prostate.

# concept[].definition
The presence of clinically significant cancer in the prostate is equivocal.

# concept[].definition
Clinically significant cancer is likely to be present in the prostate.

# concept[].definition
Clinically significant cancer is highly likely to be present in the prostate.

# concept[].definition
A 5-point scale based on the likelihood (probability) that a combination of mpMRI findings on T2W, DWI, and DCE correlates with the presence of a clinically significant cancer for each lesion in the prostate gland.

# concept[].definition
A 5-point scale based on the likelihood (probability) that a combination of mpMRI findings on T2W, DWI, and DCE correlates with the presence of clinically significant cancer in a lesion in the prostate gland.

# concept[].definition
Clinically significant cancer is highly unlikely to be present in a lesion.

# concept[].definition
Clinically significant cancer is unlikely to be present in a lesion.

# concept[].definition
The presence of clinically significant cancer in a lesion is equivocal.

# concept[].definition
Clinically significant cancer is likely to be present in a lesion.

# concept[].definition
Clinically significant cancer is highly likely to be present in a lesion.

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PI-RADS T2WI PZ Lesion Assessment Category

# concept[].definition
A 5-point scale for assessment of lesions in the peripheral zone of the prostate on T2-weighted imaging.

# concept[].definition
Linear or wedge-shaped hypointensity or diffuse mild hypointensity, usually indistinct margin.

# concept[].definition
Heterogeneous signal intensity or non-circumscribed,
rounded, moderate hypointensity. Includes others that do not qualify as T2W Peripheral Zone PI-RADS 2, 4, or 5.

# concept[].definition
Circumscribed, homogenous moderate hypointense
focus/mass confined to prostate and <1.5 cm in greatest
dimension.

# concept[].definition
Circumscribed, homogenous moderate hypointense
focus/mass confined to prostate and >=1.5 cm in greatest dimension or definite extraprostatic extension/invasive behavior.

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PI-RADS T2WI TZ Lesion Assessment Category

# concept[].definition
A 5-point scale for assessment of lesions in the transition zone of the prostate on T2-weighted imaging.

# concept[].definition
Circumscribed hypointense or heterogeneous encapsulated nodule(s) (BPH).

# concept[].definition
Heterogeneous signal intensity with obscured margins. Includes others that do not qualify as 2, 4, or 5.

# concept[].definition
Lenticular or non-circumscribed, homogeneous, moderately hypointense, and <1.5 cm in greatest dimension.

# concept[].definition
Lenticular or non-circumscribed, homogeneous, moderately hypointense, and >=1.5 cm in greatest dimension or definite extraprostatic extension/invasive behavior.

# concept[].definition
A 5-point scale for assessment of lesions in the peripheral and transition zones of the prostate on diffusion-weighted imaging.

# concept[].definition
No abnormality on ADC and high b-value DWI

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Focal mildly/moderately hypointense on ADC and isointense/mildly hyperintense on high b-value DWI.

# concept[].definition
Focal markedly hypontense on ADC and markedly hyperintense on high b-value DWI; <1.5 cm in greatest dimension

# concept[].definition
Focal markedly hypontense on ADC and markedly hyperintense on high b-value DWI; >=1.5 cm in greatest dimension or definite extraprostatic extension/invasive behavior.

# concept[].definition
No early enhancement, or; diffuse enhancement not corresponding to a focal finding on T2W and/or DWI or; focal enhancement corresponding to a lesion demonstrating features of BPH on T2W.

# concept[].definition
Focal, and; earlier than or contemporaneously with enhancement of adjacent normal prostatic tissues, and; corresponds to suspicious finding on T2W and/or DWI.

# concept[].definition
DWI and DCE are inadequate or absent; assessment is limited to staging for determination of extra-capsular extension.

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PI-RADS X - Inadequate or absent (Lesion)

# concept[].definition
DWI and DCE are inadequate or absent; assessment is limited to staging for determination of extra-capsular extension.

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PI-RADS X - T2WI PZ Inadequate or absent

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PI-RADS X - T2WI TZ Inadequate or absent

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non-tunneled central venous catheter without port

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tunneled central venous catheter without port

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central venous catheter lumen obstruction

# concept[].definition
Narrowing of the pyloric canal due to hypertrophy of the surrounding circular muscle. It is usually seen in infants or young children. [MeSH]

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catheter portion only of central venous catheter with port

# concept[].definition
For ACR Cat 1 Actionable Finding (The time when) a critical finding (JC definition) is communicated to physician taking care of patient

# concept[].definition
For ACR Cat 2 Actionable Finding (The time when) a critical finding (JC definition) is communicated to physician taking care of patient

# concept[].definition
For ACR Cat 3 Actionable Finding (The time when) a critical finding (JC definition) is communicated to physician taking care of patient

# concept[].definition
Uncovered stent only.  A covered stent is under "vascular stent-graft" RID50360.

# concept[].definition
A lesion on the surface of the skin or a mucous surface, produced by the sloughing of inflammatory necrotic tissue. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Ulcer that occurs in the regions of the gastrointestinal tract which come into contact with gastric juice containing pepsin and gastric acid. It occurs when there are defects in the mucosa barrier. The common forms of peptic ulcers are associated with helicobacter pylori and the consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A demyelinating condition affecting the pons and characterized clinically by an acute progressive quadriplegia; dysarthria; dysphagia; and alterations of consciousness. Pathologic features include prominent demyelination in the central pons with sparing of axons and neurons. This condition is usually associated with systemic disorders such as hyponatremia; chronic alcoholism; liver failure; severe burns; malignant neoplasms; hemorrhagic pancreatitis; hemodialysis; and sepsis. The rapid medical correction of hyponatremia has been cited as a cause of this condition. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1125-6) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A term used pathologically to describe bilirubin staining of the basal ganglia; brain stem; and cerebellum and clinically to describe a syndrome associated with HYPERbilirubinEMIA. Clinical features include athetosis, muscle spasticity or hypotonia, impaired vertical gaze, and deafness. Nonconjugated bilirubin enters the brain and acts as a neurotoxin, often in association with conditions that impair the blood-brain barrier (e.g., sepsis). This condition occurs primarily in neonates (infant, newborn), but may rarely occur in adults. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p613) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An acute neurological disorder characterized by the triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and disturbances of mental activity or consciousness. Eye movement abnormalities include nystagmus, external rectus palsies, and reduced conjugate gaze. thiamine deficiency and chronic alcoholism are associated conditions. Pathologic features include periventricular petechial hemorrhages and neuropil breakdown in the diencephalon and brainstem. Chronic thiamine deficiency may lead to korsakoff syndrome. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1139-42; Davis & Robertson, Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, pp452-3) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Degeneration of distal aspects of a nerve axon following injury to the cell body or proximal portion of the axon. The process is characterized by fragmentation of the axon and its myelin sheath. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A disease of elderly men characterized by large osteophytes that bridge vertebrae and ossification of ligaments and tendon insertions. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Chronic progressive degeneration of the stress-bearing portion of a joint, with bizarre hypertrophic changes at the periphery. It is probably a complication of a variety of neurologic disorders, particularly tabes dorsalis, involving loss of sensation, which leads to relaxation of supporting structures and chronic instability of the joint. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Benign hypertrophy that projects outward from the surface of bone, often containing a cartilaginous component. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Osteophyte that protrudes from and beyond the outer perimeter of the vertebral end-plate apophysis. AJNR

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the periosteum. The condition is generally chronic, and is marked by tenderness and swelling of the bone and an aching pain. Acute periostitis is due to infection, is characterized by diffuse suppuration, severe pain, and constitutional symptoms, and usually results in necrosis. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Necrosis or disintegration of skeletal muscle often followed by myoglobinuria. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
disc tissue "circumferentially" (50-100%) beyond the edges of the ring apophyses

# concept[].definition
localized displacement of disc material beyond the limits of the intervertebral disc space. "Localized" contrasts to "generalized", the latter being arbitrarily defined as greater than 50% (180 degrees) of the periphery of the disc

# concept[].definition
if the greatest distance, in any plane, between the edges of the disc material beyond the disc space is less than the distance between the edges of the base in the same plane. the base is defined as the cross-sectional area of disc material at the outer margin of the disc space of origin, where disc material displaced beyond the disc space is continuous with disc material within the disc space. in the cranio-caudal direction, the length of the base cannot exceed, by definition, the height of the intervertebral space.

# concept[].definition
less than 25 percent of disc circumference

# concept[].definition
present when, in at least one plane, any one distance between the edges of the disc material beyond the disc space is greater than the distance between the edges of the base in the same plane, or when no continuity exists between the disc material beyond the disc space and that within  the disc space

# concept[].definition
less than 25 percent of disc circumference

# concept[].definition
if the displaced disc material has lost completely any continuity with the parent disc

# concept[].definition
Degenerative process of the spine involving the vertebral body end-plates, the nucleus pulposus,  and the anulus fibrosus, which is characterized by disc space narrowing, vacuum phenomenon, and vertebral body reactive changes.  Syn: deteriorated disc, chronic discopathy, osteochondrosis. AJNR

# concept[].definition
Reactive vertebral body modifications associated with disc inflammation and degenerative disc disease, as seen on MR images. Type 1 refers to decreased signal intensity on T1-weighted spin-echo images and increased signal intensity on T2-weighted images, indicating bone marrow edema associated with acute or sub-acute inflammatory changes. Types 2 and 3 indicate chronic changes. Type 2 refers to increased signal intensity on T1-weighted images and isointense or increased signal intensity on T2-weighted images, indicating replacement of normal bone marrow by fat. Type 3 refers to decreased signal intensity on both T1 and T2-weighted images, indicating reactive osteosclerosis. AJNR

# concept[].definition
Reactive vertebral body modifications associated with disc inflammation and degenerative disc disease, as seen on MR images. Type 1 refers to decreased signal intensity on T1-weighted spin-echo images and increased signal intensity on T2-weighted images, indicating bone marrow edema associated with acute or sub-acute inflammatory changes. Types 2 and 3 indicate chronic changes. Type 2 refers to increased signal intensity on T1-weighted images and isointense or increased signal intensity on T2-weighted images, indicating replacement of normal bone marrow by fat. Type 3 refers to decreased signal intensity on both T1 and T2-weighted images, indicating reactive osteosclerosis. AJNR

# concept[].definition
Reactive vertebral body modifications associated with disc inflammation and degenerative disc disease, as seen on MR images. Type 1 refers to decreased signal intensity on T1-weighted spin-echo images and increased signal intensity on T2-weighted images, indicating bone marrow edema associated with acute or sub-acute inflammatory changes. Types 2 and 3 indicate chronic changes. Type 2 refers to increased signal intensity on T1-weighted images and isointense or increased signal intensity on T2-weighted images, indicating replacement of normal bone marrow by fat. Type 3 refers to decreased signal intensity on both T1 and T2-weighted images, indicating reactive osteosclerosis. AJNR

# concept[].definition
Reactive vertebral body modifications associated with disc inflammation and degenerative disc disease, as seen on MR images. Type 1 refers to decreased signal intensity on T1-weighted spin-echo images and increased signal intensity on T2-weighted images, indicating bone marrow edema associated with acute or sub-acute inflammatory changes. Types 2 and 3 indicate chronic changes. Type 2 refers to increased signal intensity on T1-weighted images and isointense or increased signal intensity on T2-weighted images, indicating replacement of normal bone marrow by fat. Type 3 refers to decreased signal intensity on both T1 and T2-weighted images, indicating reactive osteosclerosis. AJNR

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the vertebrae. This includes both arthritic and non-arthritic conditions. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
[displaced disc] A disc in which disc material is beyond the outer edges of the vertebral body ring apophyses (exclusive of osteophytes) of the craniad and caudad vertebrae, or, as in the case of intravertebral herniation, penetrated through the vertebral body end-plate. Note: Displaced disc is a general term that does not imply knowledge of the underlying pathology, cause, relationship to symptoms, or need for treatment. The term includes, but is not limited to, disc herniation and disc migration.See: herniated disc, migrated disc. AJNR

# concept[].definition
(plur) Thin and vertically oriented bony outgrowths extending from one vertebral body to the next and representing ossification within the outer portion of the anulus fibrosus.  AJNR

# concept[].definition
Dissolution of a vertebra, especially the pars interarticularis. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The form of rheumatoid arthritis affecting the spine. It occurs predominantly in young males and produces pain and stiffness as a result of inflammation of the sacroiliac, intervertebral, and costovertebral joints. Etiology is unknown. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A disorder of tendons characterized by collagen degeneration, other changes to tenocytes and the extracellular matrix, and a lack of inflammatory cells. It is caused by aging, microtrauma, or vascular compromise. Tendinosis is not a clinical diagnosis and can be confirmed only by histopathological findings. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Hereditary and sporadic conditions which are characterized by progressive nervous system dysfunction. These disorders are often associated with atrophy of the affected central or peripheral nervous system structures. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An autosomal recessive inherited disorder characterized by choreoathetosis beginning in childhood, progressive cerebellar ataxia; telangiectasis of conjunctiva and skin; dysarthria; B- and T-cell immunodeficiency, and radiosensitivity to ionizing radiation. Affected individuals are prone to recurrent sinobronchopulmonary infections, lymphoreticular neoplasms, and other malignancies. Serum alpha-fetoproteins are usually elevated. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p688) The gene for this disorder (atm) encodes a cell cycle checkpoint protein kinase and has been mapped to chromosome 11 (11q22-q23). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A degenerative disorder affecting upper motor neurons in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, fasciculation, hyperreflexia, dysarthria, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous astrocytes and atrophy of anterior spinal nerve roots and corticospinal tracts. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1089-94) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A lipid storage disease, inherited as an autosomal recessive trait, characterized by xanthomas of the tendons, the white matter of the brain, and the lungs, and by spasticity, ataxia, pyramidal paresis, mental retardation, dementia, early cataracts, and atherosclerosis. It is associated with elevated plasma and tissue levels of cholestanol and defective bile synthesis, with the deposition of cholestanol in the central nervous system and myelin of peripheral nerves. The lesions contain cholesterol and dehydrocholesterol. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A syndrome characterized by multiple system abnormalities including dwarfism; photosensitivity disorders; premature aging; and hearing loss. It is caused by mutations of a number of autosomal recessive genes encoding proteins that involve transcriptional-coupled dna repair processes. Cockayne syndrome is classified by the severity and age of onset. Type I (classical; csa) is early childhood onset in the second year of life; type II (congenital; csb) is early onset at birth with severe symptoms; type iii (xeroderma pigmentosum; XP) is late childhood onset with mild symptoms. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An acquired organic mental disorder with loss of intellectual abilities of sufficient severity to interfere with social or occupational functioning. The dysfunction is multifaceted and involves memory, behavior, personality, judgment, attention, spatial relations, language, abstract thought, and other executive functions. The intellectual decline is usually progressive, and initially spares the level of consciousness. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A degenerative disease of the brain characterized by the insidious onset of dementia. Impairment of memory, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe apraxias and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of senile plaques; neurofibrillary tangles; and neuropil threads. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A rare form of dementia that is sometimes familial. Clinical features include aphasia; apraxia; confusion; anomia; memory loss; and personality deterioration. This pattern is consistent with the pathologic findings of circumscribed atrophy of the poles of the frontal lobe and temporal lobe. Neuronal loss is maximal in the hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, and amygdala. Some ballooned cortical neurons contain argentophylic (Pick) bodies. (From Brain Pathol 1998 Apr;8(2):339-54; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1057-9) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A neurodegenerative disease characterized by dementia, mild parkinsonism, and fluctuations in attention and alertness. The neuropsychiatric manifestations tend to precede the onset of bradykinesia, muscle rigidity, and other extrapyramidal signs. delusions and visual hallucinations are relatively frequent in this condition. Histologic examination reveals lewy bodies in the cerebral cortex and brain stem. senile plaques and other pathologic features characteristic of alzheimer disease may also be present. (From Neurology 1997;48:376-380; Neurology 1996;47:1113-1124) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Conditions characterized by persistent brain damage or dysfunction as sequelae of cranial trauma. This disorder may result from diffuse axonal injury; intracranial hemorrhages; brain edema; and other conditions. Clinical features may include dementia; focal neurologic deficits; persistent vegetative state; akinetic mutism; or coma. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Loss of higher cortical functions with retained awareness due to multiple cortical or subcortical cerebral infarction. Memory, judgment, attention span, and impulse control are often impaired, and may be accompanied by pseudobulbar palsy; hemiparesis; reflex abnormalities, and other signs of localized neurologic dysfunction. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1060) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An autosomal recessive disease, usually of childhood onset, characterized pathologically by degeneration of the spinocerebellar tracts, posterior columns, and to a lesser extent the corticospinal tracts. Clinical manifestations include gait ataxia, pes cavus, speech impairment, lateral curvature of spine, rhythmic head tremor, kyphoscoliosis, congestive heart failure (secondary to a cardiomyopathy), and lower extremity weakness. Most forms of this condition are associated with a mutation in a gene on chromosome 9, at band q13, which codes for the mitochondrial protein frataxin. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1081; n engl j med 1996 Oct 17;335(16):1169-75) The severity of Friedreich ataxia associated with expansion of gaa repeats in the first intron of the frataxin gene correlates with the number of trinucleotide repeats. (From Durr et al, n engl j med 1996 Oct 17;335(16):1169-75) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A familial disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by the onset of progressive chorea and dementia in the fourth or fifth decade of life. Common initial manifestations include paranoia; poor impulse control; depression; hallucinations; and delusions. Eventually intellectual impairment; loss of fine motor control; athetosis; and diffuse chorea involving axial and limb musculature develops, leading to a vegetative state within 10-15 years of disease onset. The juvenile variant has a more fulminant course including seizures; ataxia; dementia; and chorea. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1060-4) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A dominantly-inherited ataxia first described in people of Azorean and Portuguese descent, and subsequently identified in Brazil, Japan, China, and Australia. This disorder is classified as one of the SPINOCEREBELLAR ataxiaS (Type 3) and has been associated with a mutation of the mjd1 gene on chromosome 14. Clinical features include progressive ataxia, dysarthria, postural instability, nystagmus, eyelid retraction, and facial fasciculations. dystonia is prominent in younger patients (referred to as Type i machado-Joseph Disease). Type II features ataxia and ocular signs; Type iii features muscular atrophy and a sensorimotor neuropathy; and Type IV features extrapyramidal signs combined with a sensorimotor neuropathy. (From Clin Neurosci 1995;3(1):17-22; Ann Neurol 1998 Mar;43(3):288-96) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A syndrome complex composed of three conditions which represent clinical variants of the same disease process: striatonigral degeneration; shy-drager syndrome; and the sporadic form of olivopontocerebellar atrophies. Clinical features include autonomic, cerebellar, and basal ganglia dysfunction. Pathologic examination reveals atrophy of the basal ganglia, cerebellum, pons, and medulla, with prominent loss of autonomic neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1076; Baillieres Clin Neurol 1997 Apr;6(1):187-204; Med Clin North Am 1999 Mar;83(2):381-92) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Infections of the central nervous system caused by treponema pallidum which present with a variety of clinical syndromes. The initial phase of infection usually causes a mild or asymptomatic meningeal reaction. The meningovascular form may present acutely as brain infarction. The infection may also remain subclinical for several years. Late syndromes include general paresis; tabes dorsalis; meningeal syphilis; syphilitic optic atrophy; and spinal syphilis. General paresis is characterized by progressive dementia; dysarthria; tremor; myoclonus; seizures; and Argyll-Robertson pupils. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp722-8) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A group of inherited and sporadic disorders which share progressive ataxia in combination with atrophy of the cerebellum; pons; and inferior olivary nuclei. Additional clinical features may include muscle rigidity; nystagmus, pathologic; retinal degeneration; muscle spasticity; dementia; urinary incontinence; and ophthalmoplegia. The familial form has an earlier onset (second decade) and may feature spinal cord atrophy. The sporadic form tends to present in the fifth or sixth decade, and is considered a clinical subtype of multiple system atrophy. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1085) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a tremor that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. lewy bodies are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (lewy body disease, diffuse) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A degenerative disease of the central nervous system characterized by balance difficulties; ocular motility disorders (supranuclear ophthalmoplegia); dysarthria; swallowing difficulties; and axial dystonia. Onset is usually in the fifth decade and disease progression occurs over several years. Pathologic findings include neurofibrillary degeneration and neuronal loss in the dorsal mesencephalon; subthalamic nucleus; red nucleus; pallidum; dentate nucleus; and vestibular nuclei. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1076-7) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An inherited neurological developmental disorder that is associated with X-linked inheritance and may be lethal in utero to hemizygous males. The affected female is normal until the age of 6-25 months when progressive loss of voluntary control of hand movements and communication skills; ataxia; seizures; autistic behavior; intermittent hyperventilation; and hyperammonemia appear. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p199) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord

# concept[].definition
atrophy and degeneration which is the end stage response to a number of severe ocular diseases.

# concept[].definition
The pathological process occurring in cells that are dying from irreparable injuries. It is caused by the progressive, uncontrolled action of degradative enzymes, leading to mitochondrial swelling, nuclear flocculation, and cell lysis. Distinguish it from apoptosis which is a normal, regulated cellular process. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Formation of an infarct, which is necrosis in tissue due to local ischemia resulting from obstruction of blood circulation, most commonly by a thrombus or embolus. [MeSH]
Pathology.â€”Infarction is a process that may result in ischemic necrosis, usually the consequence of vascular compromise such as occlusion of a feeding pulmonary artery by an embolus (venous infarction is rare but recognized). Necrosis is relatively uncommon because tissue viability is maintained by the bronchial arterial blood supply. Pulmonary infarction may be secondary to a vasculitis (eg, Wegener granulomatosis). 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”A pulmonary infarct is typically triangular or dome-shaped, with the base abutting the pleura and the apex directed toward the hilum (Fig 27). The opacity represents local hemorrhage with or without central tissue necrosis (67,68). 
[Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
Insufficiency of arterial or venous blood supply to the spleen due to emboli, thrombi, vascular torsion, or pressure that produces a macroscopic area of necrosis. (From Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
infarction of spleen causing small nonfunctioning spleen

# concept[].definition
A sudden, nonconvulsive loss of neurologic function due to an ischemic or hemorrhagic intracranial vascular event. In general, cerebrovascular accidents are classified by anatomic location in the brain, vascular distribution, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. nonhemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Death of a bone or part of a bone, either atraumatic or posttraumatic. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Osteonecrosis of the base of the phalanges

# concept[].definition
A form of acute kidney disease characterized by necrosis of the renal papillae. It is most frequently associated with diabetes mellitus because of the severe vascular disease present in the arteries and capillaries, particularly in the kidney. There is usually a large component of infection present, and in non-diabetics pyelonephritis and obstructive uropathy are the usual etiologic agents. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
a focal deposit of crystals, usually monosodium urate

# concept[].definition
Optic disk bodies composed primarily of acid mucopolysaccharides that may produce pseudopapilledema (elevation of the optic disk without associated intracranial hypertension) and visual field deficits. Drusen may also occur in the retina (see retinal drusen). (Miller et al., Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 4th ed, p355) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An excessive accumulation of iron in the body due to a greater than normal absorption of iron from the gastrointestinal tract or from parenteral injection. This may arise from idiopathic hemochromatosis, excessive iron intake, chronic alcoholism, certain types of refractory anemia, or transfusional hemosiderosis. (From Churchill's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 1989) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A disorder due to the deposition of hemosiderin in the parenchymal cells, causing tissue damage and dysfunction of the liver, pancreas, heart, and pituitary. Full development of the disease in women is restricted by menstruation, pregnancy, and lower dietary intake of iron. Acquired hemochromatosis may be the result of blood transfusions, excessive dietary iron, or secondary to other disease. Idiopathic or genetic hemochromatosis is an autosomal recessive disorder of metabolism associated with a gene tightly linked to the A locus of the hla complex on chromosome 6. (From Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
gen or unspecified fluoride; prefer /pois with specific fluoride term [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Coloration or discoloration of a part by a pigment. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Cirrhosis-associated nodule with higher iron concentration than surrounding parenchyma. Histologically, iron-rich cirrhosis-associated nodules usually represent cirrhotic (regenerative) or dysplastic nodules. As imaging cannot reliably differentiate non-dysplastic from dysplastic iron-rich nodules, iron-rich nodules should be categorized LR2 or greater.

# concept[].definition
rare condition caused by deposition of hemosiderin on the leptomeninges and the surface of the brain, brainstem, and cranial nerves thought to be due to recurrent subarachnoid hemorrhage

# concept[].definition
Lipid infiltration of the hepatic parenchymal cells resulting in a yellow-colored liver. The abnormal lipid accumulation is usually in the form of triglycerides, either as a single large droplet or multiple small droplets. Fatty liver is caused by an imbalance in the metabolism of fatty acids. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A disorder consisting of the accumulation of abnormal localized, or tumor-like fat in the tissues. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The process of bone formation. Histogenesis of bone including ossification. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament

# concept[].definition
A calcification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spinal column, usually at the level of the cervical spine. It is often associated with anterior ankylosing hyperostosis. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The development of bony substance in normally soft structures. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A pathological process consisting of hardening or fibrosis of an anatomical structure, often a vessel or a nerve. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An abnormal hardening or increased density of bone tissue. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
metastasis by lymphatic and interstitial infiltration

# concept[].definition
Abnormal involuntary movements which primarily affect the extremities, trunk, or jaw that occur as a manifestation of an underlying disease process. Conditions which feature recurrent or persistent episodes of dyskinesia as a primary manifestation of disease may be referred to as dyskinesia syndromes (see movement disorders). Dyskinesias are also a relatively common manifestation of basal ganglia diseases. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A motility disorder characterized by biliary colic, absence of gallstones, and an abnormal gallbladder ejection fraction. It is caused by gallbladder dyskinesia and/or sphincter of oddi dysfunction. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Gastrointestinal symptoms resulting from an absent or nonfunctioning pylorus. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A condition caused by the lack of intestinal peristalsis or intestinal motility without any mechanical obstruction. This interference of the flow of intestinal contents often leads to intestinal obstruction. Ileus may be classified into postoperative, inflammatory, metabolic, neurogenic, and drug-induced. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A disorder with chronic or recurrent colonic symptoms without a clearcut etiology. This condition is characterized by chronic or recurrent abdominal pain, bloating, mucus in feces, and an erratic disturbance of defecation. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Chronic delayed gastric emptying. Gastroparesis may be caused by motor dysfunction or paralysis of stomach muscles or may be associated with other systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A type of ileus, a functional not mechanical obstruction of the intestines. This syndrome is caused by a large number of disorders involving the smooth muscles (muscle, smooth) or the nervous system. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
abnormal esophageal motor function related to aging

# concept[].definition
Retrograde flow of gastric juice (gastric acid) and/or duodenal contents (bile acids; pancreatic juice) into the distal esophagus, commonly due to incompetence of the lower esophageal sphincter. Gastric regurgitation is an extension of this process with retrograde flow into the pharynx or mouth. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The passage of urine from the bladder back into a ureter. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Difficulty in swallowing which may result from neuromuscular disorder or mechanical obstruction. Dysphagia is classified into two distinct types: oropharyngeal dysphagia due to malfunction of the pharynx and upper esophageal sphincter; and esophageal dysphagia due to malfunction of the esophagus. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An autosomal disorder of the peripheral and autonomic nervous systems limited to individuals of Ashkenazic Jewish descent. Clinical manifestations are present at birth and include diminished lacrimation, defective thermoregulation, orthostatic hypotension (hypotension, orthostatic), fixed pupils, excessive sweating, loss of pain and temperature sensation, and absent reflexes. Pathologic features include reduced numbers of small diameter peripheral nerve fibers and autonomic ganglion neurons. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1348; Nat Genet 1993;4(2):160-4) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
columnar epithelium lined lower esophagus

# concept[].definition
A condition with damage to the lining of the lower esophagus resulting from chronic acid reflux (esophagitis, reflux). Through the process of metaplasia, the squamous cells are replaced by a columnar epithelium with cells resembling those of the intestine or the salmon-pink mucosa of the stomach. Barrett's columnar epithelium is a marker for severe reflux and precursor to adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Pathological processes in any segment of the intestine from duodenum to rectum. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
General term for a group of malnutrition syndromes caused by failure of normal intestinal absorption of nutrients. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A malabsorption syndrome that is associated with a blind loop in the upper small intestine that is characterized by the lack of peristaltic movement, stasis of intestinal contents, and the overgrowth of bacteria. Such bacterial overgrowth interferes with bile salts action, fatty acids processing, microvilli integrity, and the absorption of nutrients such as vitamin b12 and folic acid. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
a digestive disease that damages the small intestine and interferes with absorption of nutrients from food.  People who have celiac disease cannot tolerate a protein called gluten, found in wheat, rye, and barley. When people with celiac disease eat foods or use products containing gluten, their immune system responds by damaging the small intestine.

# concept[].definition
a syndrome characterized by acute or chronic diarrhea, weight loss, and malabsorption of nutrients in residents of or visitors to the tropics and subtropics.

# concept[].definition
a rare infectious disease that typically infects the bowel. It causes malabsorption primarily but may affect any part of the body including the heart, lungs, brain, joints, and eyes. It interferes with the body's ability to absorb certain nutrients. Whipple's disease causes weight loss, incomplete breakdown of carbohydrates or fats, and malfunctions of the immune system.

# concept[].definition
a developmental disorder of the enteric nervous system and is characterized by an absence of ganglion cells in the distal colon resulting in a functional obstruction

# concept[].definition
A type of ileus, a functional not mechanical obstruction of the intestines. This syndrome is caused by a large number of disorders involving the smooth muscles (muscle, smooth) or the nervous system. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
an inherited disorder that damages the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys.

# concept[].definition
A severe irreversible decline in the ability of kidneys to remove wastes, concentrate urine, and maintain electrolyte balance; blood pressure; and calcium metabolism. Renal failure, either acute (kidney failure, acute) or chronic (kidney failure, chronic), requires hemodialysis. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
first posterolateral branch of circumflex artery

# concept[].definition
The presence of proteins in the urine, an indicator of kidney diseases. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Acute kidney failure resulting from destruction of epithelial cells of the kidney tubules. It is commonly attributed to exposure to toxic agents or renal ischemia following severe trauma. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Diffuse or local inflammation and edema of the interstitial tissue of the kidney, including the tubules. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Syndrome of hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure, with pathological finding of thrombotic microangiopathy in kidney and renal cortical necrosis. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Diseases of the respiratory system in general or unspecified or for a specific respiratory disease not available. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A disease of chronic diffuse irreversible airflow obstruction. Subcategories of copd include chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A syndrome of life-threatening progressive pulmonary insufficiency in the absence of known pulmonary disease, usually following a systemic insult such as surgery or major trauma. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A form of bronchial disorder associated with airway obstruction, marked by recurrent attacks of paroxysmal dyspnea, with wheezing due to spasmodic contraction of the bronchi. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
second posterolateral branch of circumflex artery

# concept[].definition
Pathology.â€”The term acute interstitial pneumonia is reserved for diffuse alveolar damage of unknown cause. The acute phase is characterized by edema and hyaline membrane formation. The later phase is characterized by airspace and/or interstitial organization (5). The histologic pattern is indistinguishable from that of acute respiratory distress syndrome. 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”In the acute phase, patchy bilateral ground-glass opacities are seen (6), often with some sparing of individual lobules, producing a geographic appearance; dense opacification is seen in the dependent lung (Fig 1). In the organizing phase, architectural distortion, traction bronchiectasis, cysts, and reticular opacities are seen (7).  [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
Pathology.â€”Histologically, DIP is characterized by the widespread accumulation of an excess of macrophages in the distal airspaces. The macrophages are uniformly distributed, unlike in respiratory bronchiolitisâ€“interstitial lung disease, in which the disease is conspicuously bronchiolocentric. Interstitial involvement is minimal. Most cases of DIP are related to cigarette smoking, but a few are idiopathic or associated with rare inborn errors of metabolism (5). 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”Ground-glass opacity is the dominant abnormality and tends to have a basal and peripheral distribution (Fig 22). Microcystic or honeycomb changes in the area of ground-glass opacity are seen in some cases (55).  [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
Pathology.â€”UIP is a histologic pattern of pulmonary fibrosis characterized by temporal and spatial heterogeneity, with established fibrosis and honeycombing interspersed among normal lung. Fibroblastic foci with fibrotic destruction of lung architecture, often with honeycombing, are the key findings (5). The fibrosis is initially concentrated in the lung periphery. UIP is the pattern seen in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, but can be encountered in diseases of known cause (eg, some cases of chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis). 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”Honeycombing with a basal and subpleural distribution (Fig 71) is regarded as pathognomonic (63,65), but not all cases of biopsy-proved UIP have this distinctive CT pattern.  [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
A disease formerly considered a form of interstitial pneumonia. Its etiology is obscure but it may be associated with toxic fumes, infection, and connective tissue disease. Clinical symptoms include cough, dyspnea and influenza-like symptoms with the development of the usual interstitial pneumonia in many cases. Obstructive symptoms are limited to smokers. There are patchy polypoid masses of intra-alveolar granulation tissue in small airway lumina and alveolar ducts. ""Organizing"" refers to unresolved pneumonia (in which the alveolar exudate persists and eventually undergoes fibrosis) in which fibrous tissue forms in the alveoli. (From Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992; Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]
Pathology.â€”Organizing pneumonia manifests as a histologic pattern characterized by loose plugs of connective tissue in the airspaces and distal airways. Interstitial inflammation and fibrosis are minimal or absent. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, or COP, is a distinctive clinical disorder among the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (5), but the histologic pattern of organizing pneumonia is encountered in many different situations, including pulmonary infection, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and collagen vascular diseases. 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”Airspace consolidation is the cardinal feature of organizing pneumonia on chest radiographs and CT scans. In COP, the distribution is typically subpleural and basal (Fig 45) and sometimes bronchocentric (96). Other manifestations of organizing pneumonia include ground-glass opacity, tree-in-bud pattern, and nodular opacities (37). [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
Pathology.â€”RB-ILD is a smoking-related disease characterized by inflammation (predominantly by macrophages) of the respiratory bronchioles and peribronchiolar alveoli (5), sometimes with elements of or overlap with nonspecific and desquamative interstitial pneumonias (114). 
CT scans.â€”RB-ILD typically manifests as extensive centrilobular micronodules and patchy ground-glass opacity corresponding to macrophage-rich alveolitis (Fig 60), with or without fine fibrosis (115,116). It is often accompanied by bronchial wall thickening and minor centrilobular emphysema. Areas of air trapping reflect a bronchiolitic component.  [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
Pathology.â€”NSIP is characterized by a histologic pattern of uniform interstitial involvement by varying degrees of chronic inflammation or fibrosis. NSIP may be idiopathic or seen in other settings, including collagen vascular disease, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, drug-induced lung disease, infection, and immunodeficiency (including human immunodeficiency virus infection) (5). 
CT scans.â€”NSIP has variable thin-section CT appearances: The most frequent is ground-glass opacities with reticulation, traction bronchiectasis or bronchiolectasis, and little or no honeycombing (Fig 43). The distribution is usually basal and subpleural (95).   [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
Condition characterized by permanent deposition of substantial amounts of particulate matter in the lungs, usually of occupational or environmental origin, and by the tissue reaction to its presence. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Pneumoconiosis due to the inhalation of dust of stone, sand, or flint containing silicon dioxide, with formation of generalized, nodular fibrotic changes in both lungs. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
[Fleischner Society] Pathology.â€”This condition is caused by slow-growing conglomeration of dust particles and collagen deposition in individuals (mostly coal workers) heavily exposed to inorganic dust (108). Radiographs and CT scans â€”Progressive massive fibrosis manifests as masslike lesions, usually bilateral and in the upper lobes (Fig 56). Background nodular opacities reflect accompanying pneumoconiosis, with or without emphysematous destruction adjacent to the massive fibrosis (109). Lesions similar to progressive massive fibrosis sometimes occur in other conditions, such as sarcoidosis and talcosis (109,110).

# concept[].definition
A form of lung disease (pneumoconiosis) caused by inhaling fibers of asbestos and marked by interstitial fibrosis of the lung varying in extent from minor involvement of the basal areas to extensive scarring. It is associated with pleural mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
third posterolateral branch of circumflex artery

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of the lungs. [MeSH]
Pathology.â€”Pneumonia is inflammation of the airspaces and/or interstitium (eg, due to infection, as in bacterial pneumonia). Infective pneumonia is characterized by exudate resulting in consolidation. The term is also used to refer to a number of noninfectious disorders of the lung parenchyma characterized by varying degrees of inflammation and fibrosis (eg, idiopathic interstitial pneumonias) (5).  [Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
An accumulation of air or gas in the pleural space, which may occur spontaneously or as a result of trauma or a pathological process, or be introduced deliberately ( = pneumothorax, artificial). (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]
Pathophysiology.â€”Pneumothorax refers to the presence of gas in the pleural space. Qualifiers include spontaneous, traumatic, diagnostic, and tension. Tension pneumothorax is the accumulation of intrapleural gas under pressure. In this situation, the ipsilateral lung will, if normal, collapse completely; however, a less than normally compliant lung may remain partially inflated. 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”On chest radiographs, a visceral pleural edge is visible (Fig 55) unless the pneumothorax is very small or the pleural edge is not tangential to the x-ray beam. Tension pneumothorax may be associated with considerable shift of the mediastinum and/or depression of the hemidiaphragm. Some shift can occur without tension because the pleural pressure in the presence of pneumothorax becomes atmospheric, while the pleural pressure in the contralateral hemithorax remains negative. 
[Fleischner Society]

# concept[].definition
Pathological processes of the endocrine glands, and diseases resulting from abnormal level of available hormones. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A syndrome of abnormally low blood glucose level. Clinical hypoglycemia has diverse etiologies. Severe hypoglycemia eventually lead to glucose deprivation of the central nervous system resulting in hunger; sweating; paresthesia; impaired mental function; seizures; coma; and even death. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Benign epidermal proliferations or tumors; some are viral in origin. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Sexually transmitted form of anogenital warty growth caused by the human papillomaviruses. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
In patients with neoplastic diseases a wide variety of clinical pictures which are indirect and usually remote effects produced by tumor cell metabolites or other products. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
degeneration then reossification of an ossification center

# concept[].display
posterior left ventricular descending artery

# concept[].display
avascular necrosis of capital femoral epiphysis

# concept[].definition
A particular type of femur head necrosis occurring in children, mainly male, with a course of four years or so. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Stage 1: Femoral head becomes more dense with possible fracture of supporting bone;

# concept[].definition
Stage 2: Fragmentation and reabsorption of bone;

# concept[].definition
Staege 3: Reossification when new bone has regrown;

# concept[].definition
Staege 4: Healing, when new bone reshapes.

# concept[].definition
Osteochondrosis of the vertebral epiphyses in children. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Inflammation of bone and cartilage. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A type of osteochondritis in which articular cartilage and associated bone becomes partially or totally detached to form joint loose bodies. Affects mainly the knee, ankle, and elbow joints. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Dissolution of bone that particularly involves the removal or loss of calcium. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A condition with congenital and acquired forms causing recurrent ulcers in the fingers and toes. The congenital form exhibits autosomal dominant inheritance; the acquired form is found in workers who handle vinyl chloride. When acro-osteolysis is accompanied by generalized osteoporosis and skull deformations, it is called hajdu-cheney syndrome. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An acquired disease of unknown etiology, chronic course, and tendency to recur. It is characterized by inflammation and degeneration of cartilage and can result in deformities such as floppy ear and saddle nose. Loss of cartilage in the respiratory tract can lead to respiratory obstruction. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Reduction of bone mass without alteration in the composition of bone, leading to fractures. Primary osteoporosis can be of two major types: postmenopausal osteoporosis (osteoporosis, postmenopausal) and age-related or senile osteoporosis. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
atrioventricular branch of circumflex artery

# concept[].definition
A condition marked by softening of the bones (due to impaired mineralization, with excess accumulation of osteoid), with pain, tenderness, muscular weakness, anorexia, and loss of weight, resulting from deficiency of vitamin D and calcium. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Excessive formation of dense trabecular bone leading to pathological fractures; osteitis; splenomegaly with infarct; anemia; and extramedullary hemopoiesis (hematopoiesis, extramedullary). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Fixation and immobility of a joint. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Presence of calcium salts, especially calcium pyrophosphate, in the cartilaginous structures of one or more joints. When accompanied by attacks of goutlike symptoms, it is called pseudogout. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A pathologic entity characterized by deossification of a weight-bearing long bone, followed by bending and pathologic fracture, with inability to form normal bony callus leading to existence of the ""false joint"" that gives the condition its name. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A developmental anomaly characterized by a steplike posterior projection of the skull, caused by excessive bone production at the lambdoid suture.

# concept[].definition
The fact or quality of having a short, wide head with a cephalic index of 81.0 to 85.4

# concept[].definition
Long headed, having a cephalic index of 75.9 or less.

# concept[].definition
An individual characterized by an egg-shaped head.

# concept[].definition
A condition in which the top of the head is pointed, with a vertical index above 77.

# concept[].definition
A condition in which the top of the head is pointed, with a vertical index above 77.

# concept[].definition
A condition in which the skull is abnormally long and narrow, as a result of premature closure of the sagittal suture, with heavy centers of ossification in the line of the suture; usually accompanied by inflammation and atrophy of the optic papillae and by mental retardation.

# concept[].definition
Objects that inadvertently enter the body or body cavities from the environment. [MeSH]
[BI-RADS} US: May include marker clips, coils, wires, catheter sleeves, injected or leaked silicone, metal or glass related to trauma, and implants.

# concept[].definition
Concretions of swallowed hair, fruit or vegetable fibers, or similar substances found in the alimentary canal. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A device designed to stimulate, by electric impulses, contraction of the heart muscles. It may be temporary (external) or permanent (internal or internal-external). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Wearable sound-amplifying devices that are intended to compensate for impaired hearing. These generic devices include air-conduction hearing aids and bone-conduction hearing aids. (umdns, 1999) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Electronic hearing devices typically used for patients with normal outer and middle ear function, but defective inner ear function. In the cochlea, the hair cells (hair cells, vestibular) may be absent or damaged but there are residual nerve fibers. The device electrically stimulates the cochleaR NERVE to create sound sensation. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A ready-made or custom-made prosthesis of glass or plastic shaped and colored to resemble the anterior portion of a normal eye and used for cosmetic reasons. It is attached to the anterior portion of an orbital implant (orbital implants) which is placed in the socket of an enucleated or eviscerated eye. (From Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Steel wires, often threaded through the skin, soft tissues, and bone, used to fix broken bones. Kirschner wires or apparatus also includes the application of traction to the healing bones through the wires. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Mediums used between an electric conductor and the object to which the current is to be applied. In electrotherapy, electrodes are instruments with a point or surface from which to transmit electric current to the body of a patient or to another instrument; in electrodiagnosis, they are needles or metal plates used to stimulate or record the electrical activity of tissue. (From Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Nonexpendable items used in the performance of orthopedic surgery and related therapy. They are differentiated from orthotic devices, apparatus used to prevent or correct deformities in patients. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Internal devices used in osteosynthesis to hold the position of the fracture in proper alignment. By applying the principles of biomedical engineering, the surgeon uses metal plates, nails, rods, etc., for the correction of skeletal defects. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
less invasive stabilization system plate

# concept[].definition
External devices which hold wires or pins that are placed through one or both cortices of bone in order to hold the position of a fracture in proper alignment. These devices allow easy access to wounds, adjustment during the course of healing, and more functional use of the limbs involved. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Rigid or flexible appliances used to maintain in position a displaced or movable part or to keep in place and protect an injured part. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Prostheses used to partially or totally replace a human or animal joint. (from umdns, 1999) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
replacing the articular cartilage with a prosthetic cap that is placed over its surface in its stead

# concept[].definition
An appliance used as an artificial or prosthetic replacement for missing teeth and adjacent tissues. It does not include crowns; dental abutments; nor tooth, artificial. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
first right ventricular branch of right coronary artery

# concept[].definition
Plastic tubes used for drainage of air or fluid from the pleural space. Their surgical insertion is called tube thoracostomy. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Tubes inserted to create communication between a cerebral ventricle and the internal jugular vein. Their emplacement permits draining of cerebrospinal fluid for relief of hydrocephalus or other condition leading to fluid accumulation in the ventricles. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Surgical creation of a communication between a cerebral ventricle and the peritoneum by means of a plastic tube to permit drainage of cerebrospinal fluid for relief of hydrocephalus. (From Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of trunk proper which is demarcated from the thorax internally by the inferior surface of the sternocostal part of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin, from the back of abdomen by the external surface of the posterior abdominal wall,  from the perineum by the superior surface of the urogenital diaphragm and from the lower limbs by the inguinal folds; together with the thorax, and perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper. Examples: There is only one abdomen. [FMA]

# concept[].definition
Products made by baking or firing nonmetallic minerals (clay and similar materials). In making dental restorations or parts of restorations the material is fused porcelain. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed & Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Substances used to cause adherence of tissue to tissue or tissue to non-tissue surfaces, as for prostheses. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Sharp instruments used for puncturing or suturing. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
right dominant atrioventricular node branch of right coronary artery

# concept[].definition
Substances that cause the adherence of two surfaces. They include glues (properly collagen-derived adhesives), mucilages, sticky pastes, gums, resins, or latex. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The perforation of an anatomical region for the wearing of jewelry. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An appliance used as an artificial or prosthetic replacement for missing teeth and adjacent tissues. It does not include crowns; dental abutments; nor tooth, artificial. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
phenotypically present at birth; may be acquired or genetic

# concept[].definition
disease that is a direct result of an abnormality of DNA.  Disease may be inherited or due to genetic mutation

# concept[].display
first posterior left ventricular artery supplied by right

# concept[].definition
genetically transmitted from parent to offspring through DNA

# concept[].definition
Due to a sporadic mutation of DNA and not due to an abnormality of genetic material inherited from a parent

# concept[].definition
disease not phenotypically present at birth.  Not genetic

# concept[].definition
disease acquired due to an abnormality of growth and differentiation

# concept[].definition
disease origin is due to medical intervention

# concept[].display
second posterior left ventricular artery supplied by right

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo: Used when the distribution of calcification suggests deposits in a duct or ducts and their branches

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS]: Mammo:  Used when relatively few calcifications occupy a small portion of breast tissue;  lower limit for use of this descriptor is 5 calcifications grouped within 1 cm of each other or when a definable apttern is identified; upper limit for use of this descriptor is for larger numbers of calcifications grouped within 2 cm io each other.

# concept[].definition
[PIRADS]: Not localized, distributed over multiple areas, may or may not extend in contiguity, does not conform to anatomical boundaries  [BI-RADS] Mammo:  Distributed randomly throughout the breast.  
[LIRADS]:  Distributed over a large area, such as over an  entire liver, lobe, or segment, or over an entire observation.

# concept[].definition
Limited to a small area or volume. [LIRADS]  [PIRADS]:  Localized at a focus, central point or locus

# concept[].definition
[PIRADS]: Multiple foci distinct from neighboring tissues.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Describes the distribution of observations which is uneven or non-uniform.

# concept[].definition
PIRADS:  Well defined.  BI-RADS: Mammo:  At least 75% of the margin is sharply demarcated, with an abrupt transition between the lesion and surrounding tissue (historically, "well defined" or "sharply defined").  MRI: Entire margin is sharply demarcated with abrupt transition between the lesion and surrounding tissue (historically, "smooth").  US: Entire margin is well defined or sharp, with an abrupt transition between the lesion and surrounding tissue (historically, "well defined" or "sharply defined").

# concept[].definition
PIRADS:  blurred.  BI-RADS Mammo: No clear demarcation of the entire margin or any portion of it from the surrounding tissue (historically, "ill defined").  US:  no clear demarcation between a mass and the surrounding tissue anywhere on the margin.  [TIRADS]:  Border of the nodule is difficult to
distinguish from thyroid parenchyma; the nodule
lacks irregular or lobulated margins.

# concept[].definition
PIRADS:  Not clearly seen or easily distinguished.  BI-RADS Mammo: 25% or more of the margin is hidden by superimposed or adjacent fibrogladular tissue.

# concept[].definition
[TIRADS]: Border has focal rounded soft tissue
protrusions that extend into the adjacent parenchyma.
The lobulations may be single or multiple
and may vary in conspicuity and size (small lobulations
are referred to as microlobulated)

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS Mammo/US: A margin characteized by short-cycle undulations.

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: Radiating lines extending from the margin of a mass.  BI-RADS Mammo/MRI:  Margin is characterized by lines radiating from the mass.  US:  Margin is characterized by sharp lines radiating from the mass.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS]MRI:  Well-circumscribed and well-defined margin.  [TIRADS]: Uninterrupted, well-defined, curvilinear
edge typically forming a spherical or elliptical shape

# concept[].definition
PIRADS:  uneven.  BI-RADS MRI:  Uneven or jagged edges (but not spiculated).  [TIRADS]: The outer border of the nodule is spiculated, jagged, or with sharp angles with or without clear soft tissue protrusions into the parenchyma.
The protrusions may vary in size and conspicuity and may be present in only one portion of the nodule

# concept[].display
third posterior left ventricular artery supplied by right

# concept[].definition
The period following a surgical operation. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
[TIRADS]: Composed entirely or nearly entirely of soft tissue, with only a few tiny cystic spaces

# concept[].definition
includes all lesions containing fat, such as an oil cyst, lipoma, or galactocele as well as mixed lesions such as hamartoma.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS 5: Sphereical, ball-shaped, circular, or globular

# concept[].definition
Lobular organ which has as its parts lobules connected to the biliary tree. Examples: There is only one liver.

# concept[].definition
[PIRADS]:  The shape of either an oval or an ellipse.  [BI-RADS 5]:  Elliptical or egg-shaped (may include two or three undulations; i.e. gently lobulated or macrolobulated).

# concept[].definition
[PIRADS]: Composed of lobules with undulating contour

# concept[].definition
[PIRADS]: Lacking symmetry or evenness.  [BI-RADS] For a mass:   neither round nor oval

# concept[].definition
[PIRADS]:  In a line or band-like in shape,  [BI-RADS] Mammo:  Calcifications arrayed in a line.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Triangular in shape. [PIRADS}:  Having the shape of a wedge, pie, or V-shaped.

# concept[].definition
The first and largest artery branching from the aortic arch. It distributes blood to the right side of the head and neck and to the right arm. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The two principal arteries supplying the structures of the head and neck. They ascend in the neck, one on each side, and at the level of the upper border of the thyroid cartilage, each divides into two branches, the external (carotid artery, external) and internal (carotid artery, internal) carotid arteries. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Branch of the common carotid artery which supplies the anterior part of the brain, the eye and its appendages, the forehead and nose. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
cervical portion of internal carotid artery

# concept[].definition
Decrease in the size of a cell, tissue, organ, or multiple organs, associated with a variety of pathological conditions such as abnormal cellular changes, ischemia, malnutrition, or hormonal changes. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The dilated portion of the common carotid artery at its bifurcation into external and internal carotids. It contains baroreceptors which, when stimulated, cause slowing of the heart, vasodilatation, and a fall in blood pressure. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
petrous portion of internal carotid artery

# concept[].definition
A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
cavernous branch of internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
presellar segment of cavernous portion of internal carotid artery

# concept[].display
juxtasellar segment of cavernous portion of internal carotid artery

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: Non-mass enhancement (NME):  modifiers describing enhancement patterns with a specific MRI pattern.

# concept[].definition
Anatomy.â€”Hilum is a generic term that describes the indentation in the surface of an organ, where vessels and nerves connect with the organ. It is the site on the medial aspect of the lung where the vessels and bronchi enter and leave the lung. 
Radiographs and CT scans.â€”A hilum appears as a composite opacity at the root of each lung produced by bronchi, arteries, veins, lymph nodes, nerves, and other tissue. The terms hilum (singular) and hila (plural) are preferred to hilus and hili respectively; the adjectival form is hilar. [Fleishner Society]

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS: Mammo, MRI, US -The edge or border of the lesion.

# concept[].definition
An epithelium with mucus-secreting cells, such as goblet cells. It forms the lining of many body cavities, such as the digestive tract, the respiratory tract, and the reproductive tract. Mucosa, rich in blood and lymph vessels, comprises an inner epithelium, a middle layer (lamina propria) of loose connective tissue, and an outer layer (muscularis mucosae) of smooth muscle cells that separates the mucosa from submucosa. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Organ component constituted by specialized tissues which are organized into acini, lobules, segments, and lobes, or corticomedullary units and supported by stroma. Examples: parenchyma of lung, parenchyma of liver, parenchyma of kidney.

# concept[].definition
A thin lining of closed cavities of the body, consisting of a single layer of squamous epithelial cells (mesothelium) resting on a thin layer of connective tissue, and covered with secreted clear fluid from blood and lymph vessels. Major serous membranes in the body include pericardium; peritoneum; and pleura. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The leaf node children are adjectives, rather than noun phrases as entities should be.

# concept[].definition
LIRADS [
Attenuation at CT that is identical or nearly identical to that of liver parenchyma.  (For general def, use "background" in place of "liver".)

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] This is used to define the x-ray attenuation of the lesion relative to the expected attenuation of an equal volume of fibroglandular breast tissue.  It is important that most breast cancers that form a visible mass are of equal or higher density than an equal volume of fibroglandular tissue.  it is rare (although not impossible) for breast cancer to be lower in density.  breast cancers are never fat-containing (radiolucent) although they may trap fat.

# concept[].definition
[BI-RADS] Mammo:  x-ray attenuation of the mass is the same as the expected attenuation of an equal volume of fibroglandular breast tissue.

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US: defined relative to subcutaneous fat; less echogenic than fat;  characterized by low-level echoes throughout  (e.g. complicated cysts or fibroadenomas).  [TIRADS}: Decreased echogenicity relative to thyroid tissue

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US: having the same echogenicity as subcutaneous fat. [TIRADS]: Similar echogenicity relative to thyroid tissue

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS US:  having increased echogenicity relative to fat or equal to fibroglandular tissue.  [TIRADS]: Increased echogenicity relative to thyroid tissue

# concept[].display
cerebral part of internal carotid artery

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: Having low signal intensity (dark) in comparison to reference tissue , such as obturator muscle.

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: Having signal intensity slightly increased or decreased in comparison to adjacent prostate tissue or average signal of reference background prostate tissue, between iso- and hyper intense,  or iso- and hypointense.

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: Having high signal intensity (bright) on MRI in comparison to reference tissue/structure

# concept[].definition
PIRADS: Having the same intensity as a reference tissue/structure to which it is compared. 
[PIRADS] Intensity at MRI that is identical or nearly identical to that of a prostate.
LIRADS: signal is the same as the signal from the tissue to which it is compared (e.g., isointense to muscle)
[LIRADS] intensity at MRI that is identical or nearly identical to that of liver parenchyma.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS] Lack of enhancement relative to pre-contrast imaging.

# concept[].definition
[LIRADS]  Enhancement that is identical or nearly identical to that of liver.  (For general def, use "background" in place of "liver".)

# concept[].definition
[PIRADS]: Uniform, same or similar in composition, bland or similar looking tissue.  [LIRADS] Uniform in distribution or appearance

# concept[].definition
BI-RADS MRI: nonspecific mixed enhancement
[LIRADS] Not uniform in enhancement, attenuation, signal intensity, or other imaging feature.
[PIRADS]: Not homogeneous, non-uniform, not of the same composition, mixed cellular structure.

# concept[].definition
Fibrous bands or cords of connective tissue at the ends of muscle fibers that serve to attach the muscles to bones and other structures. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Artery originating from the internal carotid artery and distributing to the eye, orbit and adjacent facial structures. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Shiny, flexible bands of fibrous tissue connecting together articular extremities of bones. They are pliant, tough, and inextensile. [MeSH]
Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of dense connective tissue aggregated into fasciculi by connective tissue. Examples: sutural ligament, radiate sternocostal ligament, ligament of liver, ovarian ligament. [FMA]

# concept[].definition
The sac enclosing a joint. It is composed of an outer fibrous articular capsule and an inner synovial membrane. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A type of cartilage whose matrix contains large bundles of collagen type i. Fibrocartilage is typically found in the intervertebral disk; symphysis pubis; tibial menisci; and articular disks in synovial joints. (From Ross et. al., Histology, 3rd ed., p132,136) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
the part of the bone that serves as part of a joint

# concept[].definition
the entire area of a joint, including both cartilaginous components and the synovium

# concept[].definition
The inner membrane of a joint capsule surrounding a freely movable joint. It is loosely attached to the external fibrous capsule and secretes synovial fluid. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Central retinal artery and its branches. It arises from the ophthalmic artery, pierces the optic nerve and runs through its center, enters the eye through the porus opticus and branches to supply the retina. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by an articular capsule which encloses a synovial membrane and a synovial cavity. Examples: Temporomandibular joint, knee joint.  [FMA]

# concept[].display
extraocular part of central retinal artery

# concept[].definition
fibrous joint confined to the tooth â€“ mandible

# concept[].definition
A union between adjacent bones or parts of a single bone formed by osseous material, such as ossified connecting cartilage or fibrous tissue. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].display
intraocular part of central retinal artery

# concept[].definition
The head of a long bone that is separated from the shaft by the epiphyseal plate until bone growth stops. At that time, the plate disappears and the head and shaft are united. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The area between the epiphysis and the diaphysis within which bone growth occurs. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of diaphysis which forms the proximal or distal end of diaphysis next to the epiphysis; together with diaphysis proper, it constitutes the diaphysis. Examples: proximal metaphysis of humerus, distal metaphysis of femur.

# concept[].definition
The physical state of supporting an applied load. This often refers to the weight-bearing bones or joints that support the body's weight, especially those in the spine, hip, knee, and foot. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Anatomical junction which consists of parts of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages which are interconnected by organs and/or organ parts that consist of various types of connective tissue. Together with other joints and bones, a joint constitutes the skeletal system. Examples: pubic symphysis, knee joint, temporomandibular joint.

# concept[].definition
The zone, within the vertebral canal, sagittally between the plane of the medial edges of the pedicles and the plane of the medial edges of the facets, and coronally between the planes of the posterior surfaces of the vertebral bodies and the under anterior surfaces of the superior facets. Syn:  lateral recess, posterolateral zone.  Note: The subarticular zone cannot be precisely delineated because the structures that define the planes of the zone are irregular. The lateral recess refers more appropriately to the space beneath the facet at the pedicular level than as synonymous with the entire subarticular zone. AJNR

# concept[].display
anastomotic branch of lacrimal artery with middle meningeal artery

# concept[].definition
a point at the base of the anterior nasal spine.

# concept[].definition
Craniometric point at the junction of occipital, parietal, and temporal bones.

# concept[].definition
The median point on the anterior rim of the foramen magnum.

# concept[].definition
The point on the skull where the coronal and sagittal sutures join.

# concept[].definition
the point at either end of the greatest diameter of the skull.

# concept[].definition
An unossified space or "soft spot" lying between the cranial bones of a fetus or of an infant.

# concept[].display
meningeal branch of internal carotid artery

# concept[].definition
The lowest point on the median plane of the mandible.

# concept[].definition
Point or angle of junction of lambdoid and sagittal sutures.

# concept[].definition
The point where the nasofrontal suture is cut across by the median plane.

# concept[].definition
The cephalometric point on the sagittal suture between the two parietal foramina.

# concept[].definition
The median point on the posterior rim of the foramen magnum.

# concept[].definition
The lowest point on the inferior margin of the orbit. An anthropometric landmark.

# concept[].definition
The most anterior projecting point of the chin.

# concept[].definition
the midpoint on the upper edge of the porus acusticus externus, being situated about 5 mm above the superior margin of the cutaneous external auditory meatus.

# concept[].definition
the point on the alveolar process that projects most anteriorly in the midline of the maxilla.

# concept[].definition
The point where the frontal, parietal, temporal and sphenoid bones meet.

# concept[].definition
The point on the side of the cranium at which the coronal suture meets the superior temporal line.

# concept[].definition
An anthropometric landmark. the most laterally situated point on either zygomatic arch.

# concept[].definition
A multilaminated ligament surrounding the periphery of each disc space, attaching, craniad and caudad, to end-plate cartilage and ring apophyseal bone and blending centrally with nucleus pulposus. Note: Either anulus or annulus is correct spelling. Nomina Anatomica uses both forms whereas Terminologia Anatomica states "anulus fibrosus." 18,21 Fibrosus, has no correct alternative spelling; fibrosis has a different meaning and is incorrect in this context.  AJNR

# concept[].definition
administration within the peritoneal cavity.

# concept[].definition
The innermost coat of blood vessels, consisting of a thin lining of endothelial cells longitudinally oriented and continuous with the endothelium of capillaries on the one hand and the endocardium of the heart on the other. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The middle coat of blood vessel walls, composed principally of thin, cylindrical, smooth muscle cells and elastic tissue. It accounts for the bulk of the wall of most arteries. The smooth muscle cells are arranged in circular layers around the vessel, and the thickness of the coat varies with the size of the vessel. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The outermost covering of organs, blood vessels, and other such structures in the body. It is composed of connective tissue. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
General increase in bulk of a part or organ due to cell enlargement and accumulation of fluids and secretions, not due to tumor formation, nor to an increase in the number of cells (hyperplasia). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
anterior meningeal branch of anterior ethmoidal artery

# concept[].display
anterior septal branch of anterior ethmoidal artery

# concept[].definition
A "fatigue fracture" occurs when abnormal stress is applied to bone with normal elastic resistance.

# concept[].display
anterior lateral nasal branch of anterior ethmoidal artery

# concept[].definition
A fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed. (Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
a fracture involving the shaft of a long bone

# concept[].definition
Restoration of integrity to traumatized tissue. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Body substance in liquid state, which is derived from plasma by passage through the (intact) wall of capillaries without further processing by secretory cells or glands.

# concept[].definition
the resistence of an implant to a particular degree of motion (i.e., anterior-posterior translation or axial rotation)

# concept[].definition
very limited motion in a given direction

# concept[].definition
allows an intermediate amount of motion in a given direction

# concept[].definition
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. This phenomenon is brought about using devices that transform light of varying frequencies into a single intense, nearly nondivergent beam of monochromatic radiation. Lasers operate in the visible, infrared, or ultraviolet regions of the spectrum. They are capable of producing immense heat and power when focused at close range and are used in surgical procedures, in diagnosis, and in physiologic studies. Lasers used at low power, transmitting light not heat, have been used in wound healing and pain control (laser therapy, low-level). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The entire nerve apparatus, composed of a central part, the brain and spinal cord, and a peripheral part, the cranial and spinal nerves, autonomic ganglia, and plexuses. (Stedman, 26th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Segment of neuraxis that has as its parts gray matter and white matter that surround the cerebral ventricular system;  Examples: There is only one brain.

# concept[].definition
Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the telencephalon, diencephalon, lateral ventricles and third ventricle. Examples: There is only one forebrain.

# concept[].definition
Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the cerebral cortex, cerebral white matter, basal ganglia, septum and fornix, as well as subcortical gray and white matter structures.  There is only one telencephalon.

# concept[].display
cisternal portion of anterior choroidal artery

# concept[].definition
Frontal lobe is the anterior-most of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere.  It is bounded by the central sulcus on its posterior border and by the longitudinal cerebral fissure on its medial border.

# concept[].display
opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
plexal portion of anterior choroidal artery

# concept[].display
plexal point of anterior choroidal artery

# concept[].definition
Cholinergic bundle of nerve fibers posterior to the anterior perforated substance. It interconnects the paraterminal gyrus in the septal area with the hippocampus and lateral olfactory area. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of telencephalon which is a small field of the cerebral cortex located beneath the rostral corpus callosum bounded anteriorly by the anterior parolfactory sulcus.

# concept[].definition
Segment of neural tree organ which is continuous with a set of olfactory nerves and an olfactory tract.

# concept[].definition
Tract of brain which is continuous with olfactory bulb and the cerebral cortex.

# concept[].definition
Lobe of cerebral hemisphere located in the depths of the lateral fissure and is covered by portions of the frontal, parietal and temporal lobes. [FMA]

# concept[].definition
Temporal lobe is the ventrolateral lobe of five lobes comprising each cerebral hemisphere.  It is bounded dorsally by the lateral fissure and posteriorly by an arbitrary border shared with the occipital lobe.

# concept[].definition
Artery formed by the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery (carotid artery, internal). Branches of the anterior cerebral artery supply the caudate nucleus; internal CAPSULE; putamen; septal nuclei; gyrus cinguli; and surfaces of the frontal lobe and parietal lobe. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Parietal lobe is the one of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere which occupies the dorsal-posterior portion of the hemisphere.  It is bounded by the central sulcus on its anterior border and and by the longitudinal cerebral fissure on its medial border. Posteriorly it shares an arbitrary border with the occipital lobe.

# concept[].definition
Occipital lobe is the one of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere which occupies the posterior-most portion of the hemisphere.  Anteriorly, it shares an arbitrary border with the parietal lobe and temporal lobe.  Medially, it is bounded by the longitudinal cerebral fissure.

# concept[].definition
A set of forebrain structures common to all mammals that is defined functionally and anatomically. It is implicated in the higher integration of visceral, olfactory, and somatic information as well as homeostatic responses including fundamental survival behaviors (feeding, mating, emotion). For most authors, it includes the amygdala; epithalamus; gyrus cinguli; hippocampal formation (see hippocampus); hypothalamus; parahippocampal gyrus; septal nuclei; anterior nuclear group of thalamus, and portions of the basal ganglia. (Parent, Carpenter's Human Neuroanatomy, 9th ed, p744; NeuroNames, http://rprcsgi.rprc.washington.edu/neuronames/index.html (September 2, 1998)). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
One of the convolutions on the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere. It surrounds the rostral part of the brain and interhemispheric commissure and forms part of the limbic system. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Fornix of neuraxis which connects Ammon's horn of the hippocampus with the mammillary nuclei of the hypothalamus and anterior nuclei of the thalamus.

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of basal ganglion of telencephalon  which is an almond-shaped gray mass in the dorsomedial part of the temporal lobe.

# concept[].definition
A pair of nuclei and associated gray matter in the interpeduncular space rostral to the posterior perforated substance in the posterior hypothalamus. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A triangular double membrane separating the anterior horns of the lateral ventricles of the brain. It is situated in the median plane and bounded by the corpus callosum and the body and columns of the fornix. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A curved elevation of gray matter extending the entire length of the floor of the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle (Dorland, 28th ed). The hippocampus, subiculum, and dentate gyrus constitute the hippocampal formation. Sometimes authors include the entorhinal cortex in the hippocampal formation. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
medial lenticulostriate branch of anterior cerebral artery

# concept[].definition
A convolution on the inferior surface of each cerebral hemisphere, lying between the hippocampal and collateral sulci. (Dorland, 28th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Gray matter situated above the gyrus hippocampi. It is composed of three layers. The molecular layer is continuous with the hippocampus in the hippocampal fissure. The granular layer consists of closely arranged spherical or oval neurons, called granule cells, whose axons pass through the polymorphic layer ending on the dendrites of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Large subcortical nuclear masses derived from the telencephalon and located in the basal regions of the cerebral hemispheres. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Collection of pleomorphic cells in the caudal part of the anterior horn of the lateral ventricle, in the region of the olfactory tubercle, lying between the head of the caudate nucleus and the anterior perforated substance. It is part of the so-called ventral striatum, a composite structure considered part of the basal ganglia. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Lens-shaped structure on the inner aspect of the internal capsule. The subthalamic nucleus and pathways traversing this region are concerned with the integration of somatic motor function. (Parent, Carpenter's Human Neuroanatomy, 9th ed, p52) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of the midbrain anterior to the midbrain tegmentum which contains darkly pigmented neurons.

# concept[].definition
Striped gray and white matter consisting of the neostriatum and paleostriatum (globus pallidus). It is located in front of and lateral to the thalamus in each cerebral hemisphere. The gray substance is made up of the caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleus (the latter consisting of the globus pallidus and putamen). The white matter is the internal capsule. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Nucleus of  brain which is an elongated crescent-shaped mass lying parallel and adjacent to the lateral ventricle throughout its extent.

# concept[].definition
Nucleus of  brain which lies ventral to the caudate nucleus and internal capsule and medial to the external capsule.

# concept[].definition
Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the epithalamus, thalamus, hypothalamus, subthalamus. There is only one diencephalon.

# concept[].definition
The dorsal posterior subdivision of the diencephalon. The epithalamus is generally considered to include the habenular nuclei (habenula) and associated fiber bundles, the pineal body, and the epithelial roof of the third ventricle. The anterior and posterior paraventricular nuclei of the thalamus are included with the thalamic nuclei although they develop from the same pronuclear mass as the epithalamic nuclei and are sometimes considered part of the epithalamus. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Habenula is a segment of the epithalamus that has as its parts the lateral and medial habenular nuclei and the habenular commissure.

# concept[].definition
Circumventricular organ of neuraxis which is shaped like a pine cone and  attached on the midline near the posterior and habenular commissures of the epithalamus.

# concept[].definition
An ependymal derivative located at the junction of the third ventricle and the cerebral aqueduct, secreting somatostatin. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Paired bodies containing mostly gray substance and forming part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle of the brain. The thalamus represents the major portion of the diencephalon and is commonly divided into cellular aggregates known as nuclear groups. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Stria medullaris of thalamus is a slender fiber bundle on the dorsal surface of the diencephalon which terminates posteriorly in the habenular nuclei.

# concept[].definition
Large mass of nuclei forming the most caudal portion of the thalamus and overhanging the geniculate bodies and the dorsolateral surface of the midbrain. It is divided into four parts: the lateral, medial, inferior, and oral pulvinar nuclei. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Part of the diencephalon inferior to the caudal end of the dorsal thalamus. Includes the lateral geniculate body which relays visual impulses from the optic tract to the calcarine cortex, and the medial geniculate body which relays auditory impulses from the lateral lemniscus to the auditory cortex. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Nucleus in the anterior part of the hypothalamus. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The largest of the medial nuclei of the thalamus. It makes extensive connections with most of the other thalamic nuclei. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Cell groups within the internal medullary lamina of the thalamus. They include a rostral division comprising the paracentral, central lateral, central dorsal, and central medial nuclei, and a caudal division composed of the centromedian and parafascicular nuclei. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
medial lemniscus fibers of thalamic tract

# concept[].definition
Ventral part of the diencephalon extending from the region of the optic chiasm to the caudal border of the mammillary bodies and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the third ventricle. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Region of hypothalamus between the anterior commissure and optic chiasm. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Nerve trunk which is continuous with right and left optic nerves and right and left optic tracts.

# concept[].definition
Layer of gray matter in the hypothalamus that also forms part of the floor of the third ventricle and merges anteriorly into the infundibulum (see pituitary gland, posterior). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Neural tissue of the pituitary gland, also known as the neurohypophysis. It consists of the distal axons of neurons that produce vasopressin and oxytocin in the supraoptic nucleus and the paraventricular nucleus. These axons travel down through the median eminence, the infundibular stalk, to the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The largest and most complex of the cerebral arteries. Branches of the middle cerebral artery supply the insular region, motor and premotor areas, and large regions of the association cortex. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A portion of the nucleus of ansa lenticularis located medial to the posterior limb of the internal capsule, along the course of the ansa lenticularis and the inferior thalamic peduncle or as a separate nucleus within the internal capsule adjacent to the medial globus pallidus (NeuroNames, http://rprcsgi.rprc. washington.edu/neuronames/ (September 28, 1998)). In non-primates, the entopeduncular nucleus is analogous to both the medial globus pallidus and the entopeduncular nucleus of human. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Hypothalamic nucleus overlying the beginning of the optic tract. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Loose heterogeneous collection of cells in the anterior hypothalamus, continuous rostrally with the medial and lateral preoptic areas and caudally with the tuber cinereum. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
That middle portion of the hypothalamus containing the arcuate, dorsomedial, and ventromedial nuclei, and the tuber cinereum. The pituitary gland can also be considered part of the middle hypothalamic region. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
This area is bounded medially by the mammillothalamic tract and the anterior column of fornix. The medial edge of the internal capsule and the subthalamic region form its lateral boundary. It contains the lateral hypothalamic nucleus, tuberomammillary nucleus, lateral tuberal nuclei, and fibers of the medial forebrain bundle. (Parent, Carpenter's Human Neuroanatomy, 9th ed, p710) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A nucleus of the middle hypothalamus, the largest cell group of the tuberal region with small-to-medium size cells. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An aggregation of cells in the middle hypothalamus dorsal to the ventromedial nucleus and bordering the third ventricle. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A nucleus located in the middle hypothalamus in the most ventral part of the third ventricle near the entrance of the infundibular recess. Its small cells are in close contact with the ependyma. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The part of the hypothalamus posterior to the middle region consisting of several nuclei including the medial mamillary nucleus, lateral mamillary nucleus, and posterior hypothalamic nucleus (posterior hypothalamic area). The posterior hypothalamic area is concerned with control of sympathetic responses and is sensitive to conditions of decreasing temperature and controls the mechanisms for the conservation and increased production of heat. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The part of the brain that connects the cerebral hemispheres with the spinal cord. It consists of the mesencephalon; pons; and medulla oblongata. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the pons, cerebellum and medulla oblongata . Examples: There is only one hindbrain.

# concept[].definition
Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the medullary reticular formation, inferior olivary complex and cochlear nuclear complex, among other structures. Examples: There is only one medulla oblongata.

# concept[].definition
Gray matter located in the dorsomedial part of the medulla oblongata associated with the solitary tract. The solitary nucleus receives inputs from most organ systems including the terminations of the facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves. It is a major coordinator of autonomic nervous system regulation of cardiovascular, respiratory, gustatory, gastrointestinal, and chemoreceptive aspects of homeostasis. The solitary nucleus is also notable for the large number of neurotransmitters which are found therein. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The four cellular masses in the floor of the fourth ventricle giving rise to a widely dispersed special sensory system. Included is the superior, medial, inferior, and lateral vestibular nucleus. (From Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The brain stem nucleus that receives the central input from the cochlear nerve. The cochlear nucleus is located lateral and dorsolateral to the inferior cerebellar peduncles and is functionally divided into dorsal and ventral parts. It is tonotopically organized, performs the first stage of central auditory processing, and projects (directly or indirectly) to higher auditory areas including the superior olivary nuclei, the medial geniculi, the inferior colliculi, and the auditory cortex. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the pontine tegmentum and basal part of pons. Examples: There is only one pons.

# concept[].definition
Rostral segment of the hindbrain that has as its parts the pons and the cerebellum.

# concept[].definition
Ventral subdivision of the pons which consists of the massive pontine pertuberance on pontine ventral surface.

# concept[].definition
A region extending from the pons & medulla oblongata through the mesencephalon, characterized by a diversity of neurons of various sizes and shapes, arranged in different aggregations and enmeshed in a complicated fiber network. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve

# concept[].definition
The four cellular masses in the floor of the fourth ventricle giving rise to a widely dispersed special sensory system. Included is the superior, medial, inferior, and lateral vestibular nucleus. (From Dorland, 27th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the tectum, cerebral peduncle, midbrain tegmentum  and cerebral aqueduct. Examples: There is only one midbrain.

# concept[].definition
The cerebral crus is the most anterior portion of the midbrain which consists of a massive band of nerve fibers originating primarily from the cerebral cortex.

# concept[].definition
Subdivision of the midbrain lying anterior to the tectum and posterior to the substantia nigra and cerebral peduncle.

# concept[].display
nucleus of mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve

# concept[].definition
A pinkish-yellow portion of the midbrain situated in the rostral mesencephalic tegmentum. It receives a large projection from the contralateral half of the cerebellum via the superior cerebellar peduncle and a projection from the ipsilateral motor cortex. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle

# concept[].definition
Segment of neuraxis that has as its parts the cerebellar cortex, cerebellar nuclear complex and cerebellar white matter. Examples: There is only one cerebellum.

# concept[].definition
Branch of the common carotid artery which supplies the exterior of the head, the face, and the greater part of the neck. [MeSH]

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infrahyoid branch of superior thyroid artery

# concept[].display
sternocleidomastoid branch of superior thyroid artery

# concept[].display
superior laryngeal branch of superior thyroid artery

# concept[].display
cricothyroid branch of superior thyroid artery

# concept[].definition
Hemiliver located to the left of the main portal scissura.

# concept[].display
anterior glandular branch of superior thyroid artery

# concept[].definition
Cell part cluster consisting predominantly of somas of neurons in the brain and the spinal cord.

# concept[].definition
Basal ganglion of telencephalon which is made up primarily of gray matter, and is located lateral to the caudate nucleus and external capsule and medial to the insula. [FMA]

# concept[].definition
External capsule is an organ subdivision of the telencephalon which is made up primarily of myelinated axonal neural tissue (white matter).  The external capsule is a sheet-like fiber bundle located lateral to the to the putamen and globus pallidus which projects dorsally to the white matter underlying the cerebral cortex.

# concept[].definition
Extreme capsule is an organ subdivision of the telencephalon which is made up primarily of myelinated axonal neural tissue (white matter). The extreme capsule is a sheet-like fiber bundle located lateral to the clausturm and medial to the insula which projects dorsally to the white matter underlying the cerebral cortex.

# concept[].display
lateral glandular branch of superior thyroid artery

# concept[].definition
Broad plate of dense myelinated fibers that reciprocally interconnect regions of the cortex in all lobes with corresponding regions of the opposite hemisphere. The corpus callosum is located deep in the longitudinal fissure. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of ascending pharyngeal artery

# concept[].definition
Internal capsule is an organ subdivision of the telencephalon which is made up primarily of myelinated axonal neural tissue (white matter). The internal capsule is a major set of fiber bundles lateral to the thalamus and caudate nucleus and medial to the putamen and globus pallidus. It projects dorsally to the white matter underlying the cerebral cortex.

# concept[].display
retrolenticular part of internal capsule

# concept[].definition
Area of the frontal lobe concerned with primary motor control. It lies anterior to the central sulcus. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Region of cortex of frontal lobe anterior to primary motor area and premotor area. [FMA]

# concept[].display
functional area of inferior frontal gyrus

# concept[].display
functional area of superior temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
functional area of middle temporal gyrus

# concept[].display
functional area of mesial temporal cortex

# concept[].display
functional area of superior parietal lobule

# concept[].display
functional area of transverse occipital sulcus

# concept[].display
functional area of parietooccipital fissure

# concept[].display
functional area of anterior occipital sulcus

# concept[].display
functional area of middle occipital gyrus

# concept[].display
functional area of posterior cingulate gyrus

# concept[].display
nasal septal branch of superior labial branch of facial artery

# concept[].definition
The largest portion of the cerebral cortex. It is composed of neurons arranged in six layers. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Heterogeneous cluster which has as its parts the dura mater, arachnoid mater and pia mater.

# concept[].display
angular artery arising from facial artery

# concept[].definition
Gelatinous-appearing material in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, consisting chiefly of Golgi type II neurons and some larger nerve cells. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A thin membrane that lines the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Space between the dura mater and the walls of the vertebral canal. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Segment of ventricular system of brain which has as its direct proper parts wall of cerebral ventricle and cavity of cerebral ventricle.

# concept[].definition
Cavity in each of the cerebral hemispheres derived from the cavity of the embryonic neural tube. They are separated from each other by the septum pellucidum, and each communicates with the third ventricle by the foramen of Monro, through which also the choroid plexuses (choroid plexus) of the lateral ventricles become continuous with that of the third ventricle. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
sternocleidomastoid branch of occipital artery

# concept[].definition
An irregularly shaped cavity in the rhombencephalon, between the medulla oblongata, the pons, and the isthmus in front, and the cerebellum behind. It is continuous with the central canal of the cord below and with the cerebral aqueduct above, and through its lateral and median apertures it communicates with the subarachnoid space. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Raised area at the infundibular region of the hypothalamus at the floor of the brain, ventral to the third ventricle and adjacent to the arcuate nucleus. It contains the terminals of hypothalamic neurons and the capillary network of hypophyseal portal system, thus serving as a neuroendocrine link between the brain and the pituitary gland. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Bluish region in the superior angle of the fourth ventricle floor, corresponding to melanin-like pigmented nerve cells which lie lateral to the ponto-mesencephalic central gray (griseum centrale). It is also known as nucleus pigmentosus pontis. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Narrow channel in the mesencephalon that connects the third and fourth ventricles. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Neural tree (organ) which is directly continuous with the neuraxis. Examples: phrenic nerve, radial nerve, ilioinguinal nerve, sciatic nerve.

# concept[].definition
The motor nerve of the diaphragm. The phrenic nerve fibers originate in the cervical spinal column (mostly C4) and travel through the cervical plexus to the diaphragm. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The large network of nerve fibers which distributes the innervation of the upper extremity. The brachial plexus extends from the neck into the axilla. In humans, the nerves of the plexus usually originate from the lower cervical and the first thoracic spinal cord segments (C5-C8 and T1), but variations are not uncommon. [MeSH]

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mastoid branch of posterior tympanic artery

# concept[].display
stapedial branch of posterior tympanic artery

# concept[].display
auricular branch of posterior auricular artery

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of second intercostal nerve

# concept[].display
occipital branch of posterior auricular artery

# concept[].display
superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].definition
A major nerve of the upper extremity. The fibers of the musculocutaneous nerve originate in the lower cervical spinal cord (usually C5 to C7), travel via the lateral cord of the brachial plexus, and supply sensory and motor innervation to the upper arm, elbow, and forearm. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A major nerve of the upper extremity. In humans, the fibers of the median nerve originate in the lower cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord (usually C6 to T1), travel via the brachial plexus, and supply sensory and motor innervation to parts of the forearm and hand. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
parotid branch of posterior auricular artery

# concept[].definition
A major nerve of the upper extremity. In humans the fibers of the radial nerve originate in the lower cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord (usually C5 to T1), travel via the posterior cord of the brachial plexus, and supply motor innervation to extensor muscles of the arm and cutaneous sensory fibers to extensor regions of the arm and hand. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve

# concept[].display
lateral branch of superficial radial nerve

# concept[].display
medial branch of superficial radial nerve

# concept[].display
parotid branch of transverse superficial artery

# concept[].definition
A major nerve of the upper extremity. In humans, the fibers of the ulnar nerve originate in the lower cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord (usually C7 to T1), travel via the medial cord of the brachial plexus, and supply sensory and motor innervation to parts of the hand and forearm. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lateral cutaneous branch of iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of iliohypogastric nerve

# concept[].display
anterior auricular branch of superficial temporal artery

# concept[].definition
A nerve originating in the lumbar spinal cord (L2 to L4) and traveling through the lumbar plexus to the lower extremity. The obturator nerve provides motor innervation to the adductor muscles of the thigh and cutaneous sensory innervation of the inner thigh. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A nerve originating in the lumbar spinal cord (usually L2 to L4) and traveling through the lumbar plexus to provide motor innervation to extensors of the thigh and sensory innervation to parts of the thigh, lower leg, and foot, and to the hip and knee joints. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
anterior cutaneous branch of femoral nerve

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medial cutaneous branch of femoral nerve

# concept[].display
nerve to quadratus femoris and inferior gemellus

# concept[].display
nerve to obturator internus and superior gemellus

# concept[].display
frontal branch of superficial temporal artery

# concept[].display
parietal branch of superficial temporal artery

# concept[].definition
A nerve which originates in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord (L4 to S3) and supplies motor and sensory innervation to the lower extremity. The sciatic nerve, which is the main continuation of the sacral plexus, is the largest nerve in the body. It has two major branches, the tibial nerve and the peroneal nerve. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The medial terminal branch of the sciatic nerve. The tibial nerve fibers originate in lumbar and sacral spinal segments (L4 to S2). They supply motor and sensory innervation to parts of the calf and foot. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A branch of the external carotid artery which distributes to the deep structures of the face (internal maxillary) and to the side of the face and nose (external maxillary). [MeSH]

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superficial branch of lateral plantar nerve

# concept[].definition
A branch of the tibial nerve which supplies sensory innervation to parts of the lower leg and foot. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The lateral of the two terminal branches of the sciatic nerve. The peroneal (or fibular) nerve provides motor and sensory innervation to parts of the leg and foot. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
recurrent branch of common peroneal nerve

# concept[].definition
Segment of neuraxis that has as its parts gray matter and white matter that surround the central canal. Examples: There is only one spinal cord.

# concept[].display
dental branch of inferior alveolar artery

# concept[].display
peridental branch of inferior alveolar artery

# concept[].definition
Hemiliver located to the right of the main portal scissura.

# concept[].display
mental branch of inferior alveolar artery

# concept[].display
mylohyoid branch of inferior alveolar artery

# concept[].display
lateral spinothalamic tract of spinal cord

# concept[].display
accessory branch of middle meningeal artery

# concept[].definition
Neural tree (organ) which is directly continuous with the spinal cord. Examples: Fifth cervical spinal nerve, third lumbar spinal nerve.

# concept[].display
frontal branch of middle meningeal artery

# concept[].display
medial branch of posterior ramus of spinal nerve

# concept[].definition
Sensory ganglia located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column. The spinal ganglion cells are pseudounipolar. The single primary branch bifurcates sending a peripheral process to carry sensory information from the periphery and a central branch which relays that information to the spinal cord or brain. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A network of nerve fibers originating in the upper four cervical spinal cord segments. The cervical plexus distributes cutaneous nerves to parts of the neck, shoulders, and back of the head, and motor fibers to muscles of the cervical spinal column, infrahyoid muscles, and the diaphragm. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
orbital branch of middle meningeal artery

# concept[].definition
The lumbar and sacral plexuses taken together. The fibers of the lumbosacral plexus originate in the lumbar and upper sacral spinal cord (L1 to S3) and innervate the lower extremities. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
parietal branch of middle meningeal artery

# concept[].display
somatic connection with sinuvertebral nerve

# concept[].display
sympathetic connection with sinuvertebral nerve

# concept[].display
petrosal branch of middle meningeal artery

# concept[].definition
Drugs intended for human or veterinary use, presented in their finished dosage form. Included here are materials used in the preparation and/or formulation of the finished dosage form. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The neck muscles consist of the platysma, splenius cervicis, sternocleidomastoid(eus), longus colli, the anterior, medius, and posterior scalenes, digastric(us), stylohyoid(eus), mylohyoid(eus), geniohyoid(eus), sternohyoid(eus), omohyoid(eus), sternothyroid(eus), and thyrohyoid(eus). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
anastomotic branch of middle meningeal artery with lacrimal artery

# concept[].display
clavicular head of sternocleidomastoid muscle

# concept[].display
sternal head of sternocleidomastoid muscle

# concept[].display
superficial layer of deep cervical fascia

# concept[].definition
The muscles of the pharynx are the inferior, middle and superior constrictors, salpingopharyngeus, and stylopharyngeus. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
pterygopharyngeal part of superior constrictor muscle

# concept[].display
buccopharyngeal part of superior constrictor muscle

# concept[].display
mylopharyngeal part of superior constrictor muscle

# concept[].display
glossopharyngeal part of superior constrictor muscle

# concept[].display
chondropharyngeal part of middle constrictor muscle

# concept[].display
ceratopharyngeal part of middle constrictor muscle

# concept[].display
anterior fascicle of palatopharyngeus muscle

# concept[].display
posterior fascicle of palatopharyngeus muscle

# concept[].display
dental branch of posterior superior alveolar artery

# concept[].display
paraspinal compartment of perivertebral space

# concept[].display
prevertebral compartment of perivertebral space

# concept[].definition
A highly vascularized endocrine gland consisting of two lobes joined by a thin band of tissue with one lobe on each side of the trachea. It secretes thyroid hormones from the follicular cells and calcitonin from the parafollicular cells thereby regulating metabolism and calcium level in blood, respectively. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
peridental branch of posterior superior alveolar artery

# concept[].definition
Two pairs of small oval-shaped glands located in the front and the base of the neck and adjacent to the two lobes of thyroid gland. They secrete parathyroid hormone that regulates the balance of calcium; phosphorus; and magnesium in the body. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
An irregularly shaped, musculocartilaginous tubular structure, lined with mucous membrane, located at the top of the trachea and below the root of the tongue and the hyoid bone. It is the essential sphincter guarding the entrance into the trachea and functioning secondarily as the organ of voice. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The largest cartilage of the larynx consisting of two laminae fusing anteriorly at an acute angle in the midline of the neck. The point of fusion forms a subcutaneous projection known as the Adam's apple. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
laryngeal prominence of thyroid cartilage

# concept[].display
superior thyroid notch of thyroid cartilage

# concept[].display
inferior thyroid notch of thyroid cartilage

# concept[].display
superior thyroid tubercle of thyroid cartilage

# concept[].display
inferior thyroid tubercle of thyroid cartilage

# concept[].display
posterior segment of right lobe of liver

# concept[].definition
The small thick cartilage that forms the lower and posterior parts of the laryngeal wall. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
arytenoid articular surface of cricoid cartilage

# concept[].display
thyroid articular surface of cricoid cartilage

# concept[].definition
One of a pair of small pyramidal cartilages that articulate with the lamina of the cricoid cartilage. The corresponding vocal ligament and several muscles are attached to it. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
articular surface of arytenoid cartilage

# concept[].display
anterolateral surface of arytenoid cartilage

# concept[].display
dental branch of anterior superior alveolar artery

# concept[].display
posterior surface of arytenoid cartilage

# concept[].display
peridental branch of anterior superior alveolar artery

# concept[].display
articular capsule of cricoarytenoid joint

# concept[].display
sesamoid cartilage of cricoarytenoid joint

# concept[].definition
The intrinsic muscles of the larynx are the aryepiglottic(us), arytenoid(eus), cricoarytenoid(eus), cricothyroid(eus), thyroarytenoid(eus), thyroepiglottic(us) and vocal(is). [MeSH]

# concept[].display
thyroepiglottic part of thyroarytenoid muscle

# concept[].display
aryepiglottic part of oblique arytenoid muscle

# concept[].definition
Thin leaf-shaped cartilage, covered with mucous membrane, at the root of the tongue, which folds back over the entrance to the larynx, covering it, during the act of swallowing. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The vocal apparatus of the larynx, consisting of the true vocal cords (plica vocalis) and the opening between them (rima glottidis). [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The folds of mucous membrane along either wall of the larynx from the angle between the laminae of the thyroid cartilage to the vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
intercartilagenous part of rima glottidis

# concept[].display
posterior commissure of true vocal cords

# concept[].definition
The mucous lining of the larynx, consisting of various types of epithelial cells ranging from stratified squamous epithelium in the upper larynx to ciliated columnar epithelium in the rest of the larynx, mucous goblet cells, and glands containing both mucous and serous cells. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of descending palatine artery

# concept[].definition
Lymphatic trunk that connects all tributaries of the thoracic duct tree to the trunk of the left brachiocephalic vein. Examples: There is only one thoracic duct tree.

# concept[].display
posterior septal branch of sphenopalatine artery

# concept[].definition
Artery arising from the brachiocephalic trunk on the right side and from the arch of the aorta on the left side. It distributes to the neck, thoracic wall, spinal cord, brain, meninges, and upper limb. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
high posterior cervical triangle lymph node

# concept[].display
lower posterior cervical triangle lymph node

# concept[].definition
The first branch of the subclavian artery with distribution to muscles of the neck, vertebrae, spinal cord, cerebellum and interior of the cerebrum. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The toothlike process on the upper surface of the axis, which articulates with the atlas above. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
lateral medullary branch of vertebral artery

# concept[].display
choroidal branch of PICA to fourth ventricle

# concept[].definition
The paired bands of yellow elastic tissue that connect adjoining laminae of the vertebrae. With the laminae, it forms the posterior wall of the spinal canal and helps hold the body erect. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Two extensive fibrous bands running the length of the vertebral column. The anterior longitudinal ligament (ligamentum longitudinale anterius; lacertus medius) interconnects the anterior surfaces of the vertebral bodies; the posterior longitudinal ligament (ligamentum longitudinale posterius) interconnects the posterior surfaces. The commonest clinical consideration is ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament. (From Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
A delicate, translucent membrane that attaches to the undersurface of the deep layer of the posterior longitudinal ligament, and extends laterally and posteriorly, encircling the bony spinal canal outside the dura.   The veins of Batson's plexus lie on the dorsal surface of the peridural membrane and pierce it ventrally.   Syn:  lateral membrane, epidural membrane. AJNR

# concept[].definition
opening in the transverse process of cervical vertebral bodies through which the vertebral artery passes

# concept[].definition
opening through which the spinal cord passes

# concept[].definition
terminal fibrocartilage portion of the intervertebral disc

# concept[].display
outer annulus fiber of intervertebral disk

# concept[].display
hyaline cartilage of inferior articular process

# concept[].display
hyaline cartilage of superior articular process

# concept[].definition
The artery formed by the union of the right and left vertebral arteries; it runs from the lower to the upper border of the pons, where it bifurcates into the two posterior cerebral arteries. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
hyaline cartilage of superior articular process of C1

# concept[].definition
The joint involving the atlas and axis bones. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
hyaline cartilage of inferior lateral of mass of C1

# concept[].display
hyaline cartilage of superior lateral mass of C2

# concept[].display
capsule of costotransverse process joint

# concept[].definition
Used with diseases for therapeutic interventions except drug therapy, diet therapy, radiotherapy, and surgery, for which specific subheadings exist. The concept is also used for articles and books dealing with multiple therapies. [MeSH]
[LIRADS] Intervention with the intent to slow the growth, cause necrosis, or resect from the liver an HCC. Examples include surgical resection, ablation, chemoembolization, radiation, and systemic chemotherapy.

# concept[].definition
Artery formed by the bifurcation of the basilar artery. Branches of the posterior cerebral artery supply portions of the occipital lobe; parietal lobe; inferior temporal gyrus, brainstem, and choroid plexus. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
mediastinal branch of internal thoracic artery

# concept[].display
thymic branch of internal thoracic artery

# concept[].display
bronchial branch of internal thoracic artery

# concept[].display
tracheal branch of internal thoracic artery

# concept[].display
sternal branch of internal thoracic artery

# concept[].display
perforating branch of internal thoracic artery

# concept[].display
lateral costal branch of internal thoracic artery

# concept[].display
anterior intercostal branch of musculophrenic artery

# concept[].display
pharyngeal branch of inferior thyroid artery

# concept[].display
esophageal branch of inferior thyroid artery

# concept[].display
tracheal branch of inferior thyroid artery

# concept[].display
spinal branch of ascending cervical artery

# concept[].display
ascending branch of superficial cervical artery

# concept[].display
descending branch of superficial cervical artery

# concept[].display
dorsal branch of posterior intercostal artery

# concept[].display
spinal branch of posterior intercostal artery

# concept[].display
radicular arterial branch of costocervical trunk

# concept[].definition
The continuation of the subclavian artery; it distributes over the upper limb, axilla, chest and shoulder. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The continuation of the axillary artery; it branches into the radial and ulnar arteries. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The direct continuation of the brachial trunk, originating at the bifurcation of the brachial artery opposite the neck of the radius. Its branches may be divided into three groups corresponding to the three regions in which the vessel is situated, the forearm, wrist, and hand. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The larger of the two terminal branches of the brachial artery, beginning about one centimeter distal to the bend of the elbow. Like the radial artery, its branches may be divided into three groups corresponding to their locations in the forearm, wrist, and hand. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
ulnar proper digital artery of fifth finger

# concept[].definition
A pair of glands located at the cranial pole of each of the two kidneys. Each adrenal gland is composed of two distinct endocrine tissues with separate embryonic origins, the adrenal cortex producing steroids and the adrenal medulla producing neurotransmitters. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Left bronchial arteries arise from the thoracic aorta, the right from the first aortic intercostal or the upper left bronchial artery; they supply the bronchi and the lower trachea. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The great anterior radicular artery of Adamkiewicz is typically supplied by the aorta and supplies the anterior spinal artery

# concept[].display
arterial branch of dural artery to root sleeve

# concept[].display
arterial branch of dural artery to spinal dura

# concept[].display
radicular arterial branch of dural artery

# concept[].display
anterior spinal artery arising from medullary artery

# concept[].definition
The inner portion of the adrenal gland. Derived from ectoderm, adrenal medulla consists mainly of chromaffin cells that produces and stores a number of neurotransmitters, mainly adrenaline (epinephrine) and NORepinephrine. The activity of the adrenal medulla is regulated by the sympathetic nervous system. [MeSH]

# concept[].display
posterior spinal artery arising from medullary artery

# concept[].definition
The aorta from the diaphragm to the bifurcation into the right and left common iliac arteries. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The arterial trunk that arises from the abdominal aorta and after a short course divides into the left gastric, common hepatic and splenic arteries. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The largest and strongest bone of the face constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The third tooth to the left and to the right of the midline of either jaw, situated between the second incisor and the premolar teeth (bicuspid). (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p817) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
Any of the eight frontal teeth (four maxillary and four mandibular) having a sharp incisal edge for cutting food and a single root, which occurs in man both as a deciduous and a permanent tooth. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p820) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The most posterior teeth on either side of the jaw, totaling eight in the deciduous dentition (2 on each side, upper and lower), and usually 12 in the permanent dentition (three on each side, upper and lower). They are grinding teeth, having large crowns and broad chewing surfaces. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p821) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
One of the eight permanent teeth, two on either side in each jaw, between the canines (cuspid) and the molars (molar), serving for grinding and crushing food. The upper have two cusps (bicuspid) but the lower have one to three. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p822) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The 20 teeth of the first dentition, which are shed and replaced by the permanent teeth, usually by the age of six years. All deciduous teeth are normally expected to erupt by the age of two and a half years. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The 32 teeth of adulthood that either replace or are added to the complement of deciduous teeth. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The upper part of the tooth, which joins the lower part of the tooth (tooth root) at the cervix (tooth cervix) at a line called the cementoenamel junction. The entire surface of the crown is covered with enamel which is thicker at the extremity and becomes progressively thinner toward the cervix. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p216) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The constricted part of the tooth at the junction of the crown and root or roots. It is often referred to as the cementoenamel junction (cej), the line at which the cementum covering the root of a tooth and the enamel of the tooth meet. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p530, p433) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The part of a tooth from the neck to the apex, embedded in the alveolar process and covered with cementum. A root may be single or divided into several branches, usually identified by their relative position, e.g., lingual root or buccal root. Single-rooted teeth include mandibular first and second premolars and the maxillary second premolar teeth. The maxillary first premolar has two roots in most cases. Maxillary molars have three roots. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p690) [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The skeleton of the head including the facial bones and the bones enclosing the brain. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The outer layer of the adrenal gland. It is derived from mesoderm and comprised of three zones (outer zona glomerulosa, middle zona fasciculata, and inner zona reticularis) with each producing various steroids preferentially, such as aldosterone; hydrocortisone; dehydroepiandrosterone; and androstenedione. Adrenal cortex function is regulated by pituitary adrenocorticotropin. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The largest branch of the celiac trunk with distribution to the spleen, pancreas, stomach and greater omentum. [MeSH]

# concept[].definition
The smooth surface of the frontal bone lying between the supraciliary arches.

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groove of frontal bone for superior sagittal sinus

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A large vessel supplying the whole length of the small intestine except the superior part of the duodenum. It also supplies the cecum and the ascending part of the colon and about half the transverse part of the colon. It arises from the anterior surface of the aorta below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra. [MeSH]

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A bony prominence situated on the upper surface of the body of the sphenoid bone. It houses the pituitary gland. [MeSH]

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groove of occipital bone for inferior petrosal sinus

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external occipital protuberance of occipital bone

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internal occipital protuberance of occipital bone

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groove of occipital bone for sigmoid sinus

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A branch of the abdominal aorta which supplies the kidneys, adrenal glands and ureters. [MeSH]

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occipital margin of petrous part of temporal bone

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groove of temporal bone for sigmoid sinus

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anterior surface of petrous part of temporal bone

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superior border of petrous part of temporal bone

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The artery supplying nearly all the left half of the transverse colon, the whole of the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and the greater part of the rectum. It is smaller than the superior mesenteric artery (mesenteric artery, superior) and arises from the aorta above its bifurcation into the common iliac arteries. [MeSH]

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posterior surface of petrous part of temporal bone

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transverse crest of internal auditory canal

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vertical crest of internal auditory canal

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cochlear area of internal auditory canal

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superior vestibular area of internal auditory canal

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inferior vestibular area of internal auditory canal

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Generally refers to the digestive structures stretching from the mouth to anus, but does not include the accessory glandular organs (liver; biliary tract; pancreas). [MeSH]

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posterior border of petrous part of temporal bone

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groove of temporal bone for inferior petrosal sinus

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inferior surface of petrous part of temporal bone

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middle ear cavity opening of eustachian tube

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medial lamina of cartilage of eustachian tube

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lateral lamina of cartilage of eustachian tube

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membranous lamina of cartilage of eustachian tube

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sphenoidal margin of squamous part of temporal bone

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anterior tubercle of mandibular fossa of temporal bone

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posterior tubercle of mandibular fossa of temporal bone

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articular surface of mandibular fossa of temporal bone

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posterior division of internal iliac artery

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Either of two small elongated rectangular bones that together form the bridge of the nose. [MeSH]

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nasal surface of perpendicular plate of palatine bone

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greater palatine groove of palatine bone

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nasal surface of horizontal plate of palatine bone

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palatine surface of horizontal plate of palatine bone

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Organ with organ cavity which is continuous superiorly with  the pharynx and inferiorly with the stomach. [FMA]

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anterior division of internal iliac artery

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The proximal portion of the respiratory passages on either side of the nasal septum, lined with ciliated mucosa, extending from the nares to the pharynx. [MeSH]

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Air-filled extensions of the respiratory part of the nasal cavity into the frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, and maxillary cranial bones. They vary in size and form in different individuals and are lined by the ciliated mucous membranes of the nasal cavity. [MeSH]

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One of the paired, but seldom symmetrical, air spaces located between the inner and outer compact layers of the frontal bone. [MeSH]

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One of the paired paranasal sinuses, located in the body of the maxilla, communicating with the middle meatus of the nasal cavity. [MeSH]

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Numerous small thin-walled spaces or air cells in the ethmoid bone, where they form an ethmoidal labyrinth. [MeSH]

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One of the paired paranasal sinuses, located in the body of the sphenoid bone and communicating with the highest meatus of the nasal cavity on the same side. [MeSH]

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composed of orbital process of frontal bone

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composed of orbital surface of zygomatic bone and orbital plate of maxillary bone

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composed of orbital wall of zygomatic bone and greater wing of the sphenoid bone

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composed of orbital surface of maxillary bone, lacrimal bone, and orbital plate of the ethmoid bone

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composed of lacrimal bone, orbital plate of the ethmoid bone, and lesser wing of the sphenoid bone

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the periosteal covering of the bones forming the orbit

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between the greater and lesser wings of the sphenoid bone

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between greater wing of the sphenoid and maxillary bone

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The white, opaque, fibrous, outer tunic of the eyeball, covering it entirely excepting the segment covered anteriorly by the cornea. It is essentially avascular but contains apertures for vessels, lymphatics, and nerves. It receives the tendons of insertion of the extraocular muscles and at the corneoscleral junction contains the canal of Schlemm. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) [MeSH]

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The area covering the terminal portion of esophagus and the beginning of stomach at the cardiac orifice. [MeSH]

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The transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye consisting of five layers: stratified squamous corneal epithelium; bowman membrane; corneal stroma; descemet membrane; and mesenchymal corneal endothelium. It serves as the first refracting medium of the eye. It is structurally continuous with the sclera, avascular, receiving its nourishment by permeation through spaces between the lamellae, and is innervated by the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve via the ciliary nerves and those of the surrounding conjunctiva which together form plexuses. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) [MeSH]

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Stratified squamous epithelium that covers the outer surface of the cornea. It is smooth and contains many free nerve endings. [MeSH]

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The lamellated connective tissue constituting the thickest layer of the cornea between the Bowman and Descemet membranes. [MeSH]

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The continuation of the femoral artery coursing through the popliteal fossa; it divides into the anterior and posterior tibial arteries. [MeSH]

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A ring of tissue extending from the scleral spur to the ora serrata of the retina. It consists of the uveal portion and the epithelial portion. The ciliary muscle is in the uveal portion and the ciliary processes are in the epithelial portion. [MeSH]

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The most anterior portion of the uveal layer, separating the anterior chamber from the posterior. It consists of two layers - the stroma and the pigmented epithelium. Color of the iris depends on the amount of melanin in the stroma on reflection from the pigmented epithelium. [MeSH]

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The aperture in the iris through which light passes. [MeSH]

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anterior communicating artery of peroneal artery

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The ten-layered nervous tissue membrane of the eye. It is continuous with the optic nerve and receives images of external objects and transmits visual impulses to the brain. Its outer surface is in contact with the choroid and the inner surface with the vitreous body. The outer-most layer is pigmented, whereas the inner nine layers are transparent. [MeSH]

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layer of inner and outer segments of retina

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posterior communicating artery of peroneal artery

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The portion of the optic nerve seen in the fundus with the ophthalmoscope. It is formed by the meeting of all the retinal ganglion cell axons as they enter the optic nerve. [MeSH]

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An oval area in the retina, 3 to 5 mm in diameter, usually located temporal to the posterior pole of the eye and slightly below the level of the optic disk. It is characterized by the presence of a yellow pigment diffusely permeating the inner layers, contains the fovea centralis in its center, and provides the best phototropic visual acuity. It is devoid of retinal blood vessels, except in its periphery, and receives nourishment from the choriocapillaris of the choroid. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) [MeSH]

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An area approximately 1.5 millimeters in diameter within the macula lutea where the retina thins out greatly because of the oblique shifting of all layers except the pigment epithelium layer. It includes the sloping walls of the fovea (clivus) and contains a few rods in its periphery. In its center (foveola) are the cones most adapted to yield high visual acuity, each cone being connected to only one ganglion cell. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) [MeSH]

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The space in the eye, filled with aqueous humor, bounded anteriorly by the cornea and a small portion of the sclera and posteriorly by a small portion of the ciliary body, the iris, and that part of the crystalline lens which presents through the pupil. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed, p109) [MeSH]

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The clear, watery fluid which fills the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye. It has a refractive index lower than the crystalline lens, which it surrounds, and is involved in the metabolism of the cornea and the crystalline lens. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed, p319) [MeSH]

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The transparent, semigelatinous substance that fills the cavity behind the crystalline lens of the eye and in front of the retina. It is contained in a thin hyoid membrane and forms about four fifths of the optic globe. [MeSH]

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A transparent, biconvex structure of the eye, enclosed in a capsule and situated behind the iris and in front of the vitreous humor (vitreous body). It is slightly overlapped at its margin by the ciliary processes. Adaptation by the ciliary body is crucial for ocular accommodation. [MeSH]

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The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance. [MeSH]

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The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex. [MeSH]

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The muscles that move the eye. Included in this group are the medial rectus, lateral rectus, superior rectus, inferior rectus, inferior oblique, superior oblique, musculus orbitalis, and levator palpebrae superioris. [MeSH]

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tendinous sheath of superior oblique muscle

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superficial layer of levator palpebrae superioris muscle

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deep layer of levator palpebrae superioris muscle

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common tendinous ring of extraocular muscles

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Curved rows of hair located on the upper edges of the eye sockets. [MeSH]

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The short wide vessel arising from the conus arteriosus of the right ventricle and conveying unaerated blood to the lungs. [MeSH]

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The hairs which project from the edges of the eyelids. [MeSH]

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The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and the anterior part of the sclera. [MeSH]

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The tear-forming and tear-conducting system which includes the lacrimal glands, eyelid margins, conjunctival sac, and the tear drainage system. [MeSH]

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Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of glandular acini which communicate the lacrimal sac. Examples: There only two, right lacrimal and left lacrimal glands.

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An articulation between the condyle of the mandible and the articular tubercle of the temporal bone. [MeSH]

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inferior compartment of temporomandibular joint

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superior compartment of temporomandibular joint

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articular surface of temporomandibular joint

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A plate of fibrous tissue that divides the temporomandibular joint into an upper and lower cavity. The disk is attached to the articular capsule and moves forward with the condyle in free opening and protrusion. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p92) [MeSH]

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anterior attachment of meniscus of temporomandibular joint

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posterior attachment of meniscus of temporomandibular joint

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right upper lobe posterior segment artery

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synovial membrane of articular capsule of temporomandibular joint

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superior synovial membrane of temporomandibular joint

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inferior synovial membrane of temporomandibular joint

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lateral ligament of temporomandibular joint

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medial ligament of temporomandibular joint

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right upper lobe anterior segment artery

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A type of fibrous joint between bones of the head. [MeSH]

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Muscles of facial expression or mimetic muscles that include the numerous muscles supplied by the facial nerve that are attached to and move the skin of the face. (From Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

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levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle

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marginal part of orbicularis oris muscle

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right lower lobe superior segment artery

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palpebral part of orbicularis oculi muscle

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ciliary bundle of palpebral part of orbicularis oculi muscle

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deep part of palpebral part of orbicularis oculi muscle

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orbital part of orbicularis oculi muscle

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frontal belly of occipitofrontalis muscle

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right lower lobe anterior segment artery

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occipital belly of occipitofrontalis muscle

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Muscles arising in the zygomatic arch that close the jaw. Their nerve supply is masseteric from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. (From Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

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superior head of lateral pterygoid muscle

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inferior head of lateral pterygoid muscle

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A masticatory muscle whose action is closing the jaws. [MeSH]

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right lower lobe posterior segment artery

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A masticatory muscle whose action is closing the jaws; its posterior portion retracts the mandible. [MeSH]

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The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: skin; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendinous galea aponeurotica; loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the periosteum of the skull). [MeSH]

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The oval-shaped oral cavity located at the apex of the digestive tract and consisting of two parts: the vestibule and the oral cavity proper. [MeSH]

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Either of the two fleshy, full-blooded margins of the mouth. [MeSH]

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The oval-shaped oral cavity located at the apex of the digestive tract and consisting of two parts: the vestibule and the oral cavity proper. [MeSH]

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The structure that forms the roof of the mouth. It consists of the anterior hard palate (palate, hard) and the posterior soft palate (palate, soft). [MeSH]

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The anteriorly located rigid section of the palate. [MeSH]

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A movable fold suspended from the posterior border of the hard palate. The uvula hangs from the middle of the lower border. [MeSH]

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Oral tissue surrounding and attached to teeth. [MeSH]

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Accessory salivary glands located in the lip, cheek, tongue, floor of mouth, palate and intramaxillary. [MeSH]

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One of two salivary glands in the neck, located in the space bound by the two bellies of the digastric muscle and the angle of the mandible. It discharges through the submandibular duct. The secretory units are predominantly serous although a few mucous alveoli, some with serous demilunes, occur. (Stedman, 25th ed) [MeSH]

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The nasal part of the pharynx, lying above the level of the soft palate. [MeSH]

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This is the classification of the terms used in naming the class entities in Radlex.  (Class terms are instances with 2 slots, the name and the language of that name.)